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| 1 | Influence of Garlic Intercropping or Active Emitted Volatiles in Releasers on Aphid and Related Beneficial in Wheat Fields in China显示文摘In order to develop biological control of aphids by a 'push-pull'approach, intercropping using repellent emitting plants was developed in different crop and associated plant models. Garlic is one of the potential plant that could be inserted in crops to decrease the pest occurrence in neighboring crop plots. In this study, field works were conducted in wheat fields in Langfang Experimental Station, Hebei Province in China from October 2009 to July 2010 during wheat developmental season. The effect of wheat intercropping with garlic but also the volatiles emission on the incidence of the English grain aphid, Sitobion avenae Fabricius (Homoptera: Aphididae) was assessed. Natural beneficial occurrence and global yields in two winter wheat varieties that were susceptible or resistant to cereal aphid were also determined comparing to control plots without the use of garlic plant intercrop nor semiochemical releaser in the fields. S. avenae was found to be lower in garlic oil blend treatment (GOB), diallyl disulfide treatment (DD) and wheat-garlic intercropping treatment (WGI) when compared to the control plots for both two varieties (P<0.01). Both intercropping and application of volatile chemicals emitted by garlic could improve the population densities of natural enemies of cereal aphid, including ladybeetles and mummified aphids. Ladybeetle population density in WGI, GOB and mummified aphids densities in WGI, DD were significantly higher than those in control fields for both two varieties (P<0.05). There were significant interactions between cultivars and treatments to the population densities of S. avenae. The 1 000-grain weight and yield of wheat were also increased compared to the control. Due to their potential alternatives as a biological control agent against cereal aphid, garlic intercropping and related emitted volatiles are expected to contribute to the further improvement of integrated pest management systems and to potentially reduce the amount of traditional synthetic pesticides applied in wheat fields. | ZHOU Hai-bo CHEN Ju-lian LIU Yong Frédéric Francis Eric Haubruge Claude Bragard SUN Jing-rui CHENG Deng-fa | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2013,12,3: | 12 |
| 2 | 小麦挥发物对蚜虫及其天敌的行为影响——田间有效挥发性信息化合物的筛选(英文)显示文摘【目的】植物挥发性信息化合物能够影响植食性昆虫及其他天敌行为,因此,在植物-植食性昆虫-天敌互作系统中具有重要地位。目前,小麦[Triticum aestivum L.(Gramineae)]中多种挥发物已被鉴定,为明确其对蚜虫及其天敌的行为影响。【方法】本试验利用四臂嗅觉仪和风洞测定4种不同浓度的小麦挥发物(水杨酸甲酯、3-己酰醋酸酯、己烯醇和1-己醇)对麦长管蚜Sitobion avenae(Fabricus)及其两种重要天敌,异色瓢虫[Harmonia axyridis(Pallas)(Coleoptera:Coccinellidae)]和黑带食蚜蝇[(Episyrphus balteatus(De Geer)(Diptera:Syrphidae)]的行为反应。【结果】结果显示,水杨酸甲酯仅吸引异色瓢虫。3-己酰醋酸酯和己烯醇吸引麦长管蚜及异色瓢虫,但随其浓度增加对蚜虫的吸引作用降低,对异色瓢虫吸引作用增强。3-己酰醋酸酯对黑带食蚜蝇也具有吸引作用。另外,与天敌相比,1-己醇对麦长管蚜吸引作用更强。【结论】总之,本试验明确除1-己醇外,水杨酸甲酯、3-己酰醋酸酯、己烯醇可以作为吸引天敌,控制蚜虫的潜在用于推-拉策略的挥发物性化学信息物。 | 解海翠 Durieux Delphine 范佳 刘勇 Bragard Claude Haubruge Eric 孙京瑞 Francis Frédéric 陈巨莲 | 2014 | 应用昆虫学报2014,51,6: | 8 |
| 3 | Effect of household and industrial processing on the levels of pesticide residues and degradation products in melons显示文摘 | Bonnechere A Hanot V Bragard C | 2012 | Food Additives & Contaminants Part A Chemistry Analysis Control Exposure & Risk Assessment2012,29,7: | 1 |
| 4 | Synchronization in nonidentical extended systems显示文摘 | Boocaletti S Bragard J Arecchi | 1999 | Physical Review Letters1999,83,3: | 1 |
| 5 | Genetic diversity among Xanthomonas campestris strains pathogenic for small grains 显示文摘 | BRAGARD C VERDICT V MARAITE H | 1995 | Applied and Environmental Microbiology1995,61,3: | 1 |
| 6 | Xanthomonas translucens from small grains:diversity and phytopathological relevance显示文摘 | Bragard C Singer E Alizadeh A | 1997 | Phytopathology1997,87,: | 1 |
| 7 | A major design step in IETO concept realization that allows overcur- rent protection and pushes limits oI switching per/or- mance显示文摘 | Michael Bragard Hauke van Hock | 2012 | IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics2012,27,5: | 1 |
| 8 | Nonlinear solutal Marangoni instability in a liquid layer with an adsorbing upper surface显示文摘 | Bragard J Slavtehev S G Lebon G | 1994 | J Colloid Interface Sci1994,168,: | 1 |
| 9 | The balance ofrenewable sources and user demands in grids:power electronicsfor modular battery energy storage systems 显示文摘 | BRAGARD M’SOLTAU N THOMAS S’ | 2010 | IEEE Transactionson Power Electronics2010,25,12: | 1 |
| 10 | The balance of renewable sources and user demands in grids:power electronics for modular battery energy storage systems显示文摘 | BRAGARD M SOLTAU N THOMAS S | | 0,,12: | 1 |
| 11 | Synchronization in non-identical extended systems 显示文摘 | Boccaletti S Bragard J | 1999 | Physical Review Letters1999,83,3: | 1 |
| 12 | Chaos suppression through asymmetric coupling显示文摘 | Bragard J Vidal G Mancini H L | 2007 | Chaos2007,17,4: | 1 |
| 13 | Active power control strategies of DFIG wind turbines 显示文摘 | JANSSENS N A LAMBIN G BRAGARD N | 2007 | IEEE Power Tech2007,,: | 1 |
| 14 | Trunk muscle fatigue in subjects with a history of low back pain and a group of healthy controls measured by similarily index显示文摘 | Benjamin Hidalgo Francois Grabert Dominique Bragard | 2011 | Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation2011,24,: | 1 |
| 15 | The balance of renewable sources and user demands in grids:power electronics for modular battery energy storage systems显示文摘 | BRAGARD M SOLTAU N THOMAS S | 2010 | IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics2010,25,12: | 1 |
| 16 | Exposure of several Belgian consumer groups to pesticide residues through fresh fruit and vegetable consumption 显示文摘 | Claeys W L Schmit J F Bragard C | 2011 | Food Control2011,22,: | 1 |
| 17 | Synchronization in Non-identicalExtended Systems显示文摘 | Boccaletti S Bragard J Arecchi F T | 2013 | Physical Review Letters2013,16,3: | 1 |
| 18 | SARD14080800000343显示文摘 | C. Bragard P. Caciagli O. Lemaire J.J. Lopez-Moya S. MacFarlane D. Peters P. Susi L. Torrance | 2013 | Annual Review of Phytopathology2013,,: | 1 |
| 19 | Exposure of several Belgian consumer groups to pesticide residues through fresh fruit and vegetable consumption显示文摘 | Wendie L. Claeys Jean-Fran?ois Schmit Claude Bragard Guy Maghuin-Rogister Luc Pussemier Bruno Schiffers | 2010 | Food Control2010,,3: | 1 |
| 20 | Synchronization in nonidentical extended systems 显示文摘 | Boecaletti S Bragard J Arecchi F T | 1999 | Physical Review Letters1999,83,3: | 1 |