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| 1 | 血管性认知障碍的诊断标准:国际血管性行为与认知障碍学会的申明显示文摘长期以来,脑血管病(CVD)就被认为是认知损害的一个重要原因,但是有关脑血管病后认知障碍的概念化却有着一段多变的历史。'动脉变硬'或脑的动脉粥样硬化是'老化'的原因,是存在已久的观点,在20世纪60年代受到了来自英格兰纽卡斯尔的神经病理学研究的质疑。这些研究表明,血管性痴呆(vascular dementia,Va D)与超过一定程度的多发性脑梗死有关。 | 徐岩 郭起浩 Sachdev P Kalaria R O'Brien J Skoog I Alladi S Black SE Blacker D Blazer DG Chen C Chui H Ganguli M Jellinger K Jeste DV Pasquier F Paulsen J Prins N Rockwood K Roman G Scheltens P | 2014 | 神经病学与神经康复学杂志2014，11，3： | 19 |
| 2 | Intratumoral dendritic cell vaccin ation elicits potent tumoricidal im munity against malignant glioma in rats显示文摘Dendritic cells(DC)are attractive candidates for innovative cancer immunotherapy by virtu e of their ability to function as powe rful antigen presenting cells and elicit potent antitumor cytotoxic immune r esponses.With the aim of generating antitumor immunity,the authors sought to enhance in vivo tum or antigen presentation by using an i ntratumoral DC vaccination strateg y in the setting of partially irradiated intracranial brain tumo rs.Fisher rats,implanted with 9L gliomas in the right corpus striatum,w ere treated with freshly cultured,unpulsed syngeneic DC inoculated directly into the tumor bed.Intracranially inoculated DCs were found to drain to ipsilateral deep cervical lymph nodes.This was a ssociated with increased local and s ystemic antitumor cytoxicity,as evidenced by robust infiltration of treated tumors with CD4and CD8T ce lls as well as by increased IFN-gamma protein and message levels in in vitr o restimulated splenic lymphocytes.DC therapy resulted in prolonged survival and immunity to s ubsequent intracranial tumor re-ch allenge.These results demonstrate the viability of intratumoral DC vaccination as an effectiv e therapeutic strategy for intracra nial glioma. | Ehtesham M Kabos P Gutierrez MA Samoto K Black KL Yu JS | 2003 | 癌症2003，22，7： | 8 |
| 3 | P recision L ivestock F arming: A n international review of scientific and commercial aspects显示文摘Precision Livestock Farming(PLF)is potentially one of the most powerful developments amongst a number of interesting new and upcoming technologies that have the potential to revolutionise the livestock farming industries.If properly implemented,PLF or Smart Farming could(1)improve or at least objectively document animal welfare on farms;(2)reduce greenhouse gas(GHG)emission and improve environmental performance of farms;(3)facilitate product segmentation and better marketing of livestock products;(4)reduce illegal trading of livestock products;and(5)improve the economic stability of rural areas.However,there are only a few examples of successful commercialisation of PLF technologies introduced by a small number of commercial companies which are actively involved in the PLF commercialisation process.To ensure that the potential of PLF is taken to the industry,it is recommended to:(1)establish a new service industry;(2)verify,demonstrate and publicise the benefits of PLF;(3)better coordinate the efforts of different industry and academic organisations interested in the development and implementation of PLF technologies on farms;and(4)encourage the commercial sectors to assist with professionally managed product development. | T M Banhazi H Lehr J L Black H Crabtree P Schofield M Tscharke D Berckmans | 2012 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2012，5，3： | 2 |
| 4 | Unfrozen water contents of undisturbed and remolded Alaskan 显示文摘 | Tice A R Black P B Berg R L | 1989 | Cold Regions Science and Technology1989，17，： | 2 |
| 5 | Comparison of soil freezing curve and soil water curve data for Windsor sandy loam 显示文摘 | Black P B Tice A R | 1989 | Water Resources Research1989，25，10： | 2 |
| 6 | The application of SHRIMP to Phanerozoic geochronology: a critical appraisal of four zircon standards显示文摘 | Lance P Black Sandra L Kamo lan S Williams | 2003 | Chemical Geology2003，200，： | 1 |
| 7 | CDMA/HDR: A bandwidth-efficient high-speed wireless data service for nomadic users 显示文摘 | P Bender P Black M Grob R Padovani N Sindhushayana A Viterbi | 2000 | IEEE Communication Magazine (S0733-8716)2000，38，7： | 1 |
| 8 | A comparison of the genomes of Capripoxvirus isolates of sheep,goats,and cattle 显示文摘 | Gershon P D Black D N | 1988 | Virology1988，164，： | 1 |
| 9 | Stress,inflammation and cardiovascular disease显示文摘 | Black P H Garbutt L D | 2002 | J Psychosom Res2002，52，： | 1 |
| 10 | CDMA/HDR: A bandwidth-efficient high-speed wireless data service for nomadic users显示文摘 | BENDER P BLACK P GROB M | 2000 | IEEE Communications Magazine2000，38，7： | 1 |
| 11 | A comprison of the genome organization of capripoxvirus with that of the orthopoxviruses 显示文摘 | Gershon P D Ansell D M Black D N | 1989 | J Virol1989，63，11： | 1 |
| 12 | The Robust Estimation of Mul- tiple Motions Parametric and Pieeewise Smooth Flow Fields显示文摘 | BLACK J ANANDAN P | 1996 | Computer Vision and Image Understanding1996，63，75： | 1 |
| 13 | Sequence and location of the poly ctract in aphtho-and cardiovirus RNA显示文摘 | Black D N Stephenson P Rowlands D J | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 14 | No Significant Association of 14 Candidate Genes With Schizophrenia in a Large European Ancestry Sample: Implications for Psychiatric Genetics显示文摘 | Sanders Alan R Duan Jubao Levinson Douglas F Shi Jianxin He Deli Hou Cuiping Burrell Gregory J Rice John P Nertney Deborah A Olincy Ann Rozic Pablo Vinogradov Sophia Buccola Nancy G Mowry Bryan J Freedman Robert Amin Farooq Black Donald W | 2008 | The American Journal of Psychiatry2008，，4： | 1 |
| 15 | The more the merrier? the effect of family size and birth order on children's education 显示文摘 | BLACK S E DEVEREUX P J SALVANES K G | 2005 | Quarterly Journal of Economies2005，120，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Use of wound dressings to enhance prevention of pressure ulcers caused by medical de- vices显示文摘 | Black J Alves P Brindle CT | 2015 | International Wound Journal2015，12，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Herpes simplex virus-1 thymidine kinase mutants created by semi-random sequence mutagenesis improve prodrug-mediate tumor cell killing显示文摘 | Black ME Kokoris MS Sabo P | 2001 | Cancer Res2001，61，7： | 1 |
| 18 | Four zircon ages from one rock: The history of a 3930 Ma-old granulite from Mount Sones,Enderby Land, Antarctica显示文摘 | Williams I S Compston W | 1986 | Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrol-ogy1986，94，： | 1 |
| 19 | A differential effect of 2 probiotics in the prevention of eczema and atopy: a double-blind, randomized, placebocontrolled trial显示文摘 | Wickens K Black PN Stanley TV Mitchell E Fitzharris P Tanhock GW | 2008 | J Allergy Clin Immunol2008，122，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Nitrogen dy namics in cropping systems in southern Malawi contai ning Gliricidia sepium, pigeon peas and maize 显示文摘 | Chirwa P W Black C R Ong C K | 2006 | Agroforestry Systems2006，67，： | 1 |
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