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| 1 | Risk factors associated with the development of ischemic colitis显示文摘AIM:To ascertain the role of cardiovascular risk factors,cardiovascular diseases,standard treatments and other diseases in the development of ischemic colitis(IC).METHODS:A retrospective,case-control study was designed,using matched data and covering 161 incident cases of IC who required admission to our hospital from 1998 through 2003.IC was diagnosed on the basis of endoscopic findings and diagnostic or compatible his-tology.Controls were randomly chosen from a cohort of patients who were admitted in the same period and required a colonoscopy,excluding those with diagnosis of colitis.Cases were matched with controls(ratio 1:2),by age and sex.A conditional logistic regression was performed.RESULTS:A total of 483 patients(161 cases,322 con-trols)were included;mean age 75.67±10.03 years,55.9%women.The principal indications for colonos-copy in the control group were lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage(35.4%),anemia(33.9%),abdominal pain(19.9%)and diarrhea(9.6%).The endoscopic findings in this group were hemorrhoids(25.5%),diverticular disease(30.4%),polyps(19.9%)and colorectal cancer(10.2%).The following variables were associated with IC in the univariate analysis:arterial hypertension(P= 0.033);dyslipidemia(P<0.001);diabetes mellitus(P =0.025);peripheral arterial disease(P=0.004);heart failure(P=0.026);treatment with hypotensive drugs(P=0.023);angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors;(P=0.018);calcium channel antagonists(P=0.028);and acetylsalicylic acid(ASA)(P<0.001).Finally,the following variables were independently associated with the development of IC:diabetes mellitus[odds ratio(OR)1.76,95%confidence interval(CI):1.001-3.077,P=0.046];dyslipidemia(OR 2.12,95%CI:1.26-3.57,P=0.004);heart failure(OR 3.17,95%CI:1.31-7.68,P=0.01);peripheral arterial disease(OR 4.1,95%CI:1.32-12.72,P=0.015);treatment with digoxin(digitalis)(OR 0.27,95%CI:0.084-0.857,P=0.026);and ASA(OR 1.97,95%CI:1.16-3.36,P=0.012).CONCLUSION:The development of an episode of IC was independently associated with diabetes,dyslipid-emia,presence of heart failure,peripheral arterial dis-ease and treatment with digoxin or ASA. | Joaquín Cubiella Fernández Luisa Núez Calvo Elvira González Vázquez Maria Jesús García García Maria Teresa Alves Pérez Isabel Martínez Silva Javier Fernández Seara | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，36： | 27 |
| 2 | Metabolic syndrome and colorectal neoplasms:An ominous association显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the association of metabolic syndrome(MS) and colorectal cancer and adenomas in a Western country,where the incidence of MS is over 27%.METHODS:This was a prospective study between March 2013 and March 2014.MS was diagnosed according to the National Cholesterol Education ProgramATP III.Demographic characteristics,anthropometric measurements,metabolic risk factors,and colonoscopic pathologic findings were assessed in patients with MS(group 1) who underwent routine colonoscopy at our department.This data was compared with consecutive patients without metabolic syndrome(group 2),with no differences regarding sex and age.Patients with incomplete colonoscopy,family history,or past history of colorectal neoplasm were excluded.Informed consent was obtained and the ethics committee approved this study.Statistical analysis was performed using Student's t-test and χ2 test,with a P value ≤ 0.05 being considered statistically significant.RESULTS:Of 258 patients,129 had MS;51% males;mean-age 67.1 years(50-87).Among the MS group,94% had high blood pressure,91% had increased waist circumference,60% had diabetes,55% had low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level,50% had increased triglyceride level,and 54% were obese [body mass index(BMI) 30 kg/m2].51% presented 4 criteria of MS.MS was associated with increased prevalence of adenomas(43% vs 25%,P = 0.004) and colorectal cancer(13% vs 5%,P = 0.027),compared with patients without MS.MS was also positively associated with multiple(≥ 3) adenomas(35% vs 9%,P = 0.024) and sessile adenomas(69% vs 53%,P = 0.05).No difference existed between location(P = 0.086),grade of dysplasia(P = 0.196),or size(P= 0.841) of adenomas.In addition,no difference was found between BMI(P = 0.078),smoking(P = 0.146),alcohol consumption(P = 0.231),and the presence of adenomas.CONCLUSION:MS is positively associated with adenomas and colorectal cancer.However,there is not enough information in western European countries to justify screening in patients with MS.To our knowledge,no previous study has evaluated this association in Portuguese patients. | Daniel Trabulo Suzane Ribeiro Cláudio Martins Cristina Teixeira Cláudia Cardoso Jo?o Mangualde Ricardo Freire élia Gamito Ana L Alves Fátima Augusto Ana P Oliveira Isabelle Cremers | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，17： | 5 |
| 3 | Appropriateness of outpatient gastrointestinal endoscopy in a non-academic hospital显示文摘AIM:To assess the appropriate use and the diagnostic yield of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and colonoscopy in this subgroup of patients.METHODS:In total,789 consecutive outpatients referred for gastrointestinal(GI) endoscopy [381 for esophagogastroduodenoscopy(EGD) and 408 for colonoscopy] were prospectively enrolled in the study.The American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy(ASGE) guidelines were used to assess the relationship between appropriateness and the presence of relevant endoscopic f indings.RESULTS:The overall inappropriate rate was 13.3%.The indications for EGD and colonoscopy were,respectively,appropriate in 82.7% and 82.6% of the exams,uncertain in 5.8% and 2.4% and inappropriate in 11.5% and 15%.The diagnostic yield was signif icant higher forEGDs and colonoscopies judged appropriate and uncertain when compared with those considered inappropriate(EGD:36.6% vs 36.4% vs 11.4%,P = 0.004;Colonoscopy:24.3% vs 20.0% vs 3.3%,P = 0.001).Of the 25 malignant lesions detected,all but one was detected in exams judged appropriate or uncertain.CONCLUSION:This study shows a good adherence to ASGE guidelines by the referring physicians and a significant increase of the diagnostic yield in appropriate examinations,namely in detecting neoplastic lesions.It underscores the importance that the appropriateness of the indication assumes in assuring high-quality GI endoscopic procedures. | Joo Mangualde Marie I Cremers Ana M Vieira Ricardo Freire lia Gamito Cristina Lobato Ana L Alves Fátima Augusto Ana P Oliveira | 2011 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2011，3，10： | 2 |
| 4 | 原因不明的脑卒中患者心房纤维化增加:心脏磁共振成像研究显示文摘一些被归类为原因不明的缺血性脑卒中患者可能有左心房和左心耳结构或功能的改变,增加了他们的血栓栓塞风险。该研究使用心脏磁共振成像比较不同病因的缺血性脑卒中患者的左心房和左心耳结构及功能。研究人员前瞻性连续纳入缺血性脑卒中患者样本。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Fonseca AC Alves P Inácio N Marto JP Viana-Baptista M Pinho-E-Melo T Ferro JM Almeida AG | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，3： | 2 |
| 5 | NEW TOXOPLASMA GONDII GENOTYPES ISOLATED FROM FREE-RANGE CHICKENS FROM THE FERNANDO DE NORONHA, BRAZIL: UNEXPECTED FINDINGS显示文摘 | Dubey J P Rajendran C Costa D G C Ferreira L R Kwok O C H Qu D Su C Marvulo M F V Alves L C Mota R A Silva J C R | 2010 | The Journal of Parasitology2010，，4： | 2 |
| 6 | An expeditiousmethod for the determ ination of organochlorine pesticides resi-dues in estuarine sediments using microwave assisted pre-ex-traction an d automa ted headspace solid phase microextractioncoupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry显示文摘 | Carvalho P N Rodrigues P N R Alves F | 2008 | Talan-ta2008，76，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Surface modification and characterization of thermoplastic polyurethane显示文摘 | ALVES P COELHO J F J HAACK J | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 8 | TIMI,PURSUIT,and GRACE risk scores:sustained prognostic value and interaction with revascularization in NSTE-ACS显示文摘 | de Araújo Gon alves P Ferreira J | | 0，，09： | 1 |
| 9 | Quantifying process equivalence based on ob- served behavior 显示文摘 | ALVES DE MEDEIROS A K van der AALST W M P WEIJTERS A | 2008 | Data and Knowledge Engineering2008，64，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Use of wound dressings to enhance prevention of pressure ulcers caused by medical de- vices显示文摘 | Black J Alves P Brindle CT | 2015 | International Wound Journal2015，12，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Identification and discrimination of Pseudomonas syringae isolates from wild cherry in England 显示文摘 | Vicente J G Alves J P Russell K | 2004 | European Journal of Plant Pathology2004，110，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Urinary 2, 5-hexanedione as abiomarker of n-hexane exposure 显示文摘 | Mayan O Teixeira J P Alves S | 2002 | Biomarkers2002，7，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Effects of the synergist S,S,S-tributyl phosphorotrithioate on indoxacarb toxicity and metabolism in the European corn borer,Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner)显示文摘 | Alves A P Allgeier W J Siegfried BD | 2008 | Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology2008，90，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Highly polymorphic microsatellite for identification of Candida albicans strains 显示文摘 | Sampaio P Gusmao L Alves C | 2003 | J Clin Microbiol2003，41，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Molecular characterisation of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated fom small and large ruminants reveals a host rather than tissue specificity显示文摘 | Alves P McCulloch J Even S | 2009 | Vet Microbiol2009，137，： | 1 |
| 16 | Analysis of refinery hydrogen distribution systems显示文摘 | ALVES J J TOWLER G P | 2002 | Ind Eng Chem Res2002，41，23： | 1 |
| 17 | Analysis of refinery hydrogen distribution systems 显示文摘 | Alves J J Towler G P | 2002 | Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research2002，41，23： | 1 |
| 18 | End-to-end joining of tubes by plastic instability 显示文摘 | Alves L M Silva C M A Martins P A F | 2014 | Journal of Materials Processing Technology2014，214，9： | 1 |
| 19 | Support vector machines for transient stability analysis of large-scale power systems显示文摘 | Moulin L S Alves da Silva A P El-Sharkawi M A | 2004 | IEEE Transactions on Power Systems2004，19，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Quantitative study of caspase-3 activity in semen and after swim-up preparation in relation to sperm quality显示文摘 | Almeida C Cardoso MF Sousa M Viana P Gon(c)alves A Silva J | 2005 | Hum Reprod2005，20，5： | 1 |
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