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| 1 | Direct shear tests on cemented paste backfill-rock wall and cemented paste backfill-backfill interfaces显示文摘This paper presents the results of the shear strength(frictional strength) of cemented paste backfillcemented paste backfill(CPB-CPB) and cemented paste backfillerock wall(CPB-rock) interfaces. The frictional behaviors of these interfaces were assessed for the short-term curing times(3 d and 7 d) using a direct shear apparatus RDS-200 from GCTS(Geotechnical Consulting & Testing Systems). The shear(friction) tests were performed at three different constant normal stress levels on flat and smooth interfaces. These tests aimed at understanding the mobilized shear strength at the CPB-rock and CPB-CPB interfaces during and/or after open stope filling(no exposed face). The applied normal stress levels were varied in a range corresponding to the usually measured in-situ horizontal pressures(longitudinal or transverse) developed within paste-filled stopes(uniaxial compressive strength, s c 150 k Pa). Results show that the mobilized shear strength is higher at the CPB-CPB interface than that at the CPB-rock interface. Also, the perfect elastoplastic behaviors observed for the CPB-rock interfaces were not observed for the CPB-CPB interfaces with low cement content which exhibits a strain-hardening behavior. These results are useful to estimate or validate numerical model for pressures determination in cemented backfill stope at short term. The tests were performed on real backfill and granite. The results may help understanding the mechanical behavior of the cemented paste backfill in general and, in particular, analyzing the shear strength at backfillebackfill and backfill-rock interfaces. | Nabassé J.F.Koupouli Tikou Belem Patrice Rivard Hervé Effenguet | 2016 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2016,8,4: | 19 |
| 2 | Numerical analysis and geophysical monitoring for stability assessment of the Northwest tailings dam at Westwood Mine显示文摘The Westwood Mine aims to reuse the tailings storage facility #1(TSF #1) for solid waste storage, but,downstream of the Northwest dike is considered critical in terms of stability. This paper uses numerical modeling along with geophysical monitoring for assessing the Northwest dike stability during the restoration phase. The impact of waste rock deposition in the upstream TSF #1 is considered. The geophysical monitoring is based on electrical resistivity methods and was used to investigate the internal structure of the dike embankment in different deposition stages. The numerical simulations were performed with SLOPE/W code. The results show a factor of safety well above the minimum recommended value of 1.5. Geophysical monitoring revealed a vertical variation in the electrical resistivity across the dike, which indicates a multilayer structure of the embankment. Without any current in situ data, the geophysical monitoring helped estimating the nature of the materials used and the internal structure of the embankment. These interpretations were validated by geological observation of geotechnical log of the embankment. Based on this study, it is recommended that the water polishing pond be partly filled before waste rock is deposited in TSF #1. In addition, to ensure the stability of the dike, the piezometric head monitoring prior to and during waste rock deposition is recommended. | Coulibaly Yaya Belem Tikou Cheng LiZhen | 2017 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2017,27,4: | 11 |
| 3 | Chemical factors that influence the performance of mine sulphidic paste backfill显示文摘 | Mostafa Benzaazoua Tikou Belem Bruno Bussière | 2002 | Cement and Concrete Research2002,,7: | 3 |
| 4 | Quantitative Parameters for Rock Joint Surface Roughness显示文摘 | T. Belem F. Homand-Etienne M. Souley | 2000 | Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering2000,,4: | 2 |
| 5 | Quantitative parameter for rock joint surface roughness显示文摘 | BELEM T HOMAND-ETIENNE F SOULEY M | 2000 | Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering2000,33,4: | 1 |
| 6 | Friction and degradation of rock joint surfaces under shear loads显示文摘 | HOMAND F BELEM T SOULEY M | 2001 | International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics2001,25,10: | 1 |
| 7 | Friction and degradation of rock joint surfaces under shear loads 显示文摘 | HOMAND F BELEM T SOULEY M | 2001 | International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics2001,25,10: | 1 |
| 8 | Design and application of underground mine paste backfill technology 显示文摘 | Belem T Benzaazoua M | 2008 | Geotechnical and Geological Engineer- ing2008,26,2: | 1 |
| 9 | Quantitative parameters for rock joint surface roughness显示文摘 | BELEM T HOMAND F SOULEY M | 2000 | Rock Mechanics & Rock Engineering2000,33,4: | 1 |
| 10 | Design and application of undergroundmine paste backfill technology 显示文摘 | Belem T Benzaazoua M | 2008 | Geotechnical and GeologicalEngineering2008,26,: | 1 |
| 11 | Butyrate in combination with forskolin alleviates necrotic enteritis,increases feed efficiency,and improves carcass composition of broilers显示文摘Background:The emergence of antimicrobial resistance has necessitated the development of effective alternatives to antibiotics for livestock and poultry production.This study investigated a possible synergy between butyrate and forskolin(a natural labdane diterpene)in enhancing innate host defense,barrier function,disease resistance,growth performance,and meat quality of broilers.Methods:The expressions of representative genes involved in host defense(AvBD9 and AvBD10),barrier function(MUC2,CLDN1,and TJP1),and inflammation(IL-1β)were measured in chicken HD11 macrophages in response to butyrate and forskolin in the presence or absence of bacterial lipopolysaccharides(LPS).Intestinal lesions and the Clostridium perfringens titers were also assessed in C.perfringens-challenged chickens fed butyrate and forskolincontaining Coleus forskohlii(CF)extract individually or in combination.Furthermore,growth performance and carcass characteristics were evaluated in broilers supplemented with butyrate and the CF extract for 42 d.Results:Butyrate and forskolin synergistically induced the expressions of AvBD9,AvBD10,and MUC2 in chicken HD11 cells(P<0.05)and the synergy was maintained in the presence of LPS.Butyrate and forskolin also suppressed LPS-induced IL-1βgene expression in HD11 cells in a synergistic manner(P<0.05).The two compounds significantly reduced the intestinal lesions of C.perfringens-challenged chickens when combined(P<0.05),but not individually.Furthermore,butyrate in combination with forskolin-containing CF extract had no influence on weight gain,but significantly reduced feed intake(P<0.05)with a strong tendency to improve feed efficiency(P=0.07)in a 42-d feeding trial.Desirably,the butyrate/forskolin combination significantly decreased abdominal fat deposition(P=0.01)with no impact on the carcass yield,breast meat color,drip loss,or pH of d-42 broilers.Conclusions:Butyrate and forskolin has potential to be developed as novel antibiotic alternatives to improve disease resistance,feed efficiency,and carcass composition of broilers. | Qing Yang Binlong Chen Kelsy Robinson Thiago Belem Wentao Lyu Zhuo Deng Ranjith Ramanathan Guolong Zhang | 2022 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2022,13,4: | 1 |
| 12 | A contributionto understanding the hardening process of cementedpastefill显示文摘 | BENZAAZOUS M FALL M BELEM T | 2004 | Minerals Engineering2004,17,2: | 1 |
| 13 | Characterization of the Western blotting IgG reactivity patterns in the clinical phases of acquiredsyphilis显示文摘 | De Lemos EA Belem ZR Santos A | | 0,,02: | 1 |
| 14 | Fiction and degradation of rock joints surfaces under shear loads显示文摘 | HOMAND F Belem SOULEY M | 2001 | International Journal for Numerical and Analysis Method in Goo mechanics2001,25,: | 1 |
| 15 | Relationships between microstructural properties and compressive strength of consoli dated and unconsolidated cemented paste backfills显示文摘 | Yilmaz E Belem T Bussiere B | 2011 | Cement and Concrete Composites2011,33,6: | 1 |
| 16 | A method of studying carbon particle distribution in paint films显示文摘 | MOZETIC M ZALAR A PAN JAN P BELEM PEJOVNIK S GRMEK R | 2000 | Thin Sol Films2000,376,11: | 1 |
| 17 | Brugada Phenocopy in a Patient with Pectus Excavatum: Systematic Review of the ECG Manifestations Associated with Pectus Excavatum显示文摘 | Sara F.M. Awad Raimundo Barbosa‐Barros Lucia de Sousa Belem Camila Pinto Cavalcante Andrés Ricardo Pérez Riera Javier Garcia‐Niebla Daniel D. Anselm Adrian Baranchuk | 2013 | Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology2013,,5: | 1 |
| 18 | Friction and degradation of rock joints surfaces under shear loads显示文摘 | HOMAND F BELEM T SOULEY M | | 0,,10: | 1 |
| 19 | Friction and degradation of rock structural plane surfaces under shear loads 显示文摘 | Homand F Belem T Soaley M | 2001 | International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanies2001,25,10: | 1 |
| 20 | Impact of coping strategies on resilience of elite beach volleyball athletes显示文摘 | Isabella Caroline Belem | 2014 | Rev Bras Cineantropom Desempenho Hum2014,16,4: | 1 |