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| 1 | Effect of Soil Drought Stress on Leaf Water Status, Membrane Permeability and Enzymatic Antioxidant System of Maize显示文摘A simulation experiment on the responses of maize (Zea mays L.) from the third leaf stage to maturity for different soil water levels (well-watered, moderately stressed, and severely stressed) was conducted by controlling irrigation and using a mobile rain shelter in a neutral loam, meadow soil to determine the effects on leaf water status, membrane permeability and enzymatic antioxidant system for different growth stages. The results indicated that drought stress relied on drought intensity and duration, with more severe drought stress creating more serious effects on maize. Compared with well-watered conditions, during the silking and blister stages moderate stress did not significantly change the relative water content (RWC) and did change significantly the relative conductivity (RC) (P < 0.05) of the leaves; however, severe stress did significantly decrease (P < 0.01) the leaf RWC and increase (P < 0.01) membrane permeability (leaf relative conductivity). Furthermore, under severe drought stress antioxidant enzyme activities declined significantly (P < 0.01) in later stages, namely for superoxide dismutase (SOD) the tasseling and blister stages, for peroxidase (POD) the milk stage, and for catalase (CAT) during the tasseling, blister, and milk stages. Meanwhile, membrane lipid peroxidation (measured as malondialdehyde content) significantly increased (P < 0.01) in all stages. | BAI Li-Ping SUI Fang-Gong GE Ti-Da SUN Zhao-Hui LU Yin-Yan ZHOU Guang-Sheng | 2006 | Pedosphere2006，16，3： | 82 |
| 2 | Current Trends of the Prevalence of Childhood Asthma in Three Chinese Cities: A Multicenter Epidemiological Survey显示文摘Objective To analyze the prevalence of asthma and asthma related symptoms among children aged 0-14 years in three Chinese cities and to obtain a crude estimation of the trend of childhood asthma prevalence in China. Methods A cross-sectional, population-based survey of prevalence of asthma was conducted in children aged from 0 to 14 years in 3 major cities of China (Beijing, Chongqing, and Guangzhou) with different geographic locations. All the subjects were randomly selected by a multi-stage sampling method. Three to five schools and kindergartens in 2 urban districts in each city were randomly selected for the survey, and a validated questionnaire that included the core questions of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood, Phase Ⅲ questionnaire and several additional questions were used. All questionnaires were completed by parents or guardians of the selected children. Children whose parents responded affirmatively to the question' Has your child ever been diagnosed as asthma by a doctor' were recognized as victims of asthma. Results The prevalence of asthma in Beijing, Chongqing, and Guangzhou was 3.15%, 7.45%, and 2.09%, respectively. These values were significantly higher than those obtained 10 years ago in the national epidemiological survey in 2000 which used the same method of investigation and the same diagnotic criteria (χ2 =3.938, P=0.047; χ2 =73.506, P≤0.001; χ2 =11.956, P=0.001, in each city). Of the asthmatic children 57.21%, 69.91%, and 60.00% had their first attack before the age of 3 in Beijing, Chongqing, and Guangzhou, respectively. Wheezing was the primary clinical manifestation for all asthmatic children , followed by persistent cough and repeated respiratory infections. Both the prevalence of asthma and asthma-related symptoms were statistically higher in males than in females. Conclusion The prevalence of childhood asthma is statistically higher than that 10 years ago in the three Chinese cities. | JUAN BAI JiNG ZHAO KUN-LING SHEN LI XIANG AI-HUAN CHEN SUI HUANG YING HUANG JIAN-SHENG WANG RONG-WEI YE | 2010 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2010，23，6： | 37 |
| 3 | Effects of Water Stress on the Protective Enzyme Activities and Lipid Peroxidation in Roots and Leaves of Summer Maize显示文摘A systematic study was conducted to determine the effects of water stress on the activities of protective enzymes and lipid peroxidation in maize. The results showed that, under water stress, the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and peroxidase (POD) in leaves and roots increased sharply at prophase and metaphase growth stages, such as, male tetrad stage, but then declined towards the physiological maturity. The protective enzyme activities in roots were lower than those in leaves. The content of malondialdehyde (MDA) increased according to the severity of water stress. The content of MDA in roots was lower than that in leaves. The activities of protective enzymes and lipid peroxidation in roots were positively related to that in leaves with most of the correlation coefficients being significant. The content of soluble proteins in roots and leaves decreased with increasing drought stress. The ear characteristics deteriorated and the economic yields of maize decreased significantly under water stress. The main factors that caused reduction of yields were the decrease in the number of ear kernels and 100-kernel weight. | GE Ti-da SUI Fang-gong BAI Li-ping LU Yin-yan ZHOU Guang-sheng | 2006 | Agricultural Sciences in China2006，5，4： | 26 |
| 4 | Estimating Aboveground Fresh Biomass of Different Cotton Canopy Types with Homogeneity Models Based on Hyper Spectrum Parameters显示文摘AGB(aboveground fresh biomass)is one of the most important parameters of the crop condition monitored with remote sensing.Hyper spectrum remote sensing with the fine spectrum information becomes the efficient method estimating the vegetation AGB.The research was conducted in Xinjiang,the largest cotton planting region of China.The paper analyzed the correlation between the cotton AGB and reflective spectrum and the first derivative spectrum,and the variation coefficient of the waveband reflectance.According to the analysis above,all of 23 parameters,including the hyper spectrum reflectance,the first derivative spectrum parameters and normalization vegetation indexes,were established. And then the estimation models on cotton AGB of relaxing and compact canopy type were established and tested respectively.The tested results showed that F 901 ,[901,502],[901,629],[901,672]among the reflective spectral parameters and D 525 ,D 956 ,D 1019 ,D 1751 among the first derivative spectral parameters had the homogenous effect on different cotton canopy types,and the determination coefficients of the models above all arrive at the significant level of 0.99 confidence interval.At last,the tested results of the homogeneity models for different canopy types indicated the parameters of[901, 502],[901,629],[901,672]have more satisfying veracity than others,and the relative errors are as low as 17.0,16.3 and 16.7%correspondingly;in contrast,the estimation veracity of the first derivative spectrum parameters of single waveband is low. | BAI Jun-hu LI Shao-kun WANG Ke-ru SUI Xue-yan CHEN Bing WANG Fang-yong | 2007 | Agricultural Sciences in China2007，6，4： | 11 |
| 5 | Clinicopathologic significance of BAG1 and TIMP3 expression in colon carcinoma显示文摘AIM: To explore the expression of BAG1 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 3 (TIMP3) in colon carcinoma and their correlation and clinicopathologic significance. METHODS: SABC immunohistochemistry was used to detect the expression of BAG1 and TIMP3 in 80 colon carcinoma tissues and 20 normal colonic mucosa. RESULTS: Positive rate of BAG1 in colon carcinoma tissue (80%) was notably higher compared to normal colonic mucosa (10%) (P < 0.05). However, no significant difference was observed in positive rate of TIMP3 in colon carcinoma tissue (43.75%) as compared with normal colonic mucosa (60%) (P > 0.05). Expression of BAG1 and TIMP3 was strongly associated with colon carcinoma differentiation, Duke's staging, lymph node metastasis and survival rate (P < 0.05), but not associated with gender and age. Moreover, BAG1 expression was not correlated with TIMP3. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that over-expression of BAG1 or attenuated expression of TIMP3 may play an important role in genesis and development of colon carcinoma. The protein expression levels of BAG1 and TIMP3 are related to the malignant degree, infiltration and metastasis of colon carcinoma. BAG1 and TIMP3 might be new biological parameters in predicting invasion and metastasis of colon carcinoma. | Yu-Xian Bai Ji-Lin Yi Jian-Feng Li Hong Sui | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，28： | 9 |
| 6 | Quaternary volcanism in the Nuomin River and Kuile River area of the Greater Hinggan Mountains显示文摘Field investigations have determined 24 Quaternary volcanoes and volcanic rocks with an area of about 600 km 2 in the Nuomin River and Kuile River area in the north of the Greater Hinggan Mountains.In the volcanic field,explosive eruption produced pyroclasts,which constitute volcanic cones,and effusive eruption produced aa,pahoehoe and block lava,which make up lava flows.There are three volcano types here,i.e.,cinder cone,spatter cone,and scutulum type volcano.Multi-vent pyroclastic cones and scutulum type volcanoes characterize this volcanic field.The volcanic features,stratigraphy,and weathering extent,in conjunction with dating data,indicate that the volcanism occurred in four periods:early Pleistocene,middle Pleistocene,late Pleistocene,and Holocene.Basalts of the early Pleistocene dominated by lava flows were distributed in a few valleys.Volcanic products of the middle Pleistocene constitute the main part of the Quaternary volcanic deposits,which indicates the peak season of volcanism.Volcanism in the late Pleistocene and Holocene were constrained in the Bila River valley,products of which make up fresh lava flows and spectacular volcanoes. | ZHAO YongWei FAN QiCheng BAI ZhiDa SUI JianLi | 2013 | Science China Earth Sciences2013，56，2： | 9 |
| 7 | Optical properties of NaY(MoO4)2:Eu3+ nanophosphors prepared by molten salt method显示文摘We synthesized NaY(MoO4)2:Eu3+phosphors of different doping concentrations by a molten salt method.This facile way possesses advantages such as simple process,lower calcination temperature(350℃)and small particle size(70 nm).The crystal system is tetragonal phase and crystal lattice is body centered.The photo luminescence measurements including emission spectra,excitation spectra and fluorescence decay curves were carried out,elucidating that NaY(MoO4)2:Eu3+can be effectively excited by near UV and blue light.Moreover,it can be concluded that Eu3+energy transfer type is exchange interaction.Huang-Rhys factor and the critical energy transfer distance(Rc)were calculated to be 0.043 and 0.995 nm,respectively.Auzel’s model was used to obtain the intrinsic radiative transition lifetime of5 D0 level(τ0=0.923 ms).Furthermore,a calculation method was used to calculate refractive index n of nontransparent NaY(MoO4)2:1 mol%Eu3+phosphor,and n was obtained to be 1.86. | Lin Bai Qingyu Meng Mingxue Huo Yu Sui | 2019 | Journal of Rare Earths2019，37，12： | 8 |
| 8 | Melatonin ameliorates microvessel abnormalities in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus in a rat model of Alzheimer’s disease显示文摘Melatonin can attenuate cardiac microvascular ischemia/reperfusion injury,but it remains unclear whether melatonin can also ameliorate cerebral microvascular abnormalities.Rat models of Alzheimer’s disease were established by six intracerebroventricular injections of amyloidbeta 1–42,administered once every other day.Melatonin(30 mg/kg)was intraperitoneally administered for 13 successive days,with the first dose given 24 hours prior to the first administration of amyloid-beta 1–42.Melatonin ameliorated learning and memory impairments in the Morris water maze test,improved the morphology of microvessels in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus,increased microvessel density,alleviated pathological injuries of cerebral neurons,and decreased the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor receptors 1 and 2.These findings suggest that melatonin can improve microvessel abnormalities in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus by lowering the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptors,thereby improving the cognitive function of patients with Alzheimer’s disease.This study was approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of Jinzhou Medical University,China(approval No.2019015)on December 6,2018. | Pan Wang Hai-Juan Sui Xiao-Jia Li Li-Na Bai Jing Bi Hong Lai | 2021 | Neural Regeneration Research2021，16，4： | 8 |
| 9 | Treating ischaemic stroke with intravenous tPA beyond 4.5 hours under the guidance of a MRI DWI/T2WI mismatch was safe and effective显示文摘Purpose Clinical trials have provided evidence that treating patients with acute ischaemic stroke(AIS)beyond 4.5 hours was feasible.Among them using MRI diffusion-weighted imaging/fluid attenuation inversion response(DWI/FLAIR)mismatch to guide intravenous tissue plasminogen activator(tPA)was successful.Our study explored the outcome and safety of using DWI/T2-weighted imaging(T2WI)mismatch to guide intravenous tPA therapy for patients with AIS between 4.5 hours and 12 hours of onset.Method This was a retrospective study.Records of 1462 AIS patients with the time of onset of<12 hours were reviewed.Those had MRI rapid sequence study and had hyperintense signal on DWI but normal T2WI and received intravenous tPA up to 12 hours of onset were included in the analysis.Their demographics,risk factors,post-tPA complications,National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS)scores and outcome were recorded and analyse.χ2 was used to compare the intergroup variables.SAS was used to perform statistical calculation.A p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.results Of 1462 identified,601(41%)patients were entered into the final analysis.Among them,327(54%)had intravenous tPA within 4.5 hours of onset and 274(46%)were treated between 4.5-12 hours.After intravenous tPA,426 cases(71%)had>4 pints of improvement on NIHSS score within 24 hours.Postintravenous tPA,32(5.32%)cases had haemorrhagic transformation.26(4.33%)were asymptomatic ICH and 4(0.67%)died.At 90 days,523(87%)achieved a modified Rankin scale of 0-2.Conclusion Using MRI DWI/T2WI mismatch to identify patients with AIS for intravenous tPA between 4.5 hours and 12 hours was safe and effective.The outcome was similar to those used DWI/PWI or DWI/FLAIR mismatch as the screening tool.However,obtaining DWI/T2WI was faster and avoided the need of contrast material. | Qing-ke Bai Zhen-guo Zhao Lian-jun Lu Jian Shen Jian-ying Zhang Hai-jing Sui Xiu-hai Xie Juan Chen Juan Yang Cui-rong Chen | 2019 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2019，4，1： | 6 |
| 10 | A widely adaptable approach to generate integration-free iPSCs from non-invasively acquired human somatic cells显示文摘 | Zhichao Ding Lina Sui Ruotong Ren Yanjun Liu Xiuling Xu Lina Fu Ruijun Bai Tingting Yuan Ying Hao Weiqi Zhang Huize Pan Wensu Liu Han Yu Concepcion Rodriguez Esteban Xiaobing Yu Ze Yang Jian Li Xiaomin Wang Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte Guang-Hui Liu Fei Yi Jing Qu | 2015 | Protein & Cell2015，6，5： | 5 |
| 11 | Superfluorinated copper sulfide nanoprobes for simultaneous 19F magnetic resonance imaging and photothermal ablation显示文摘铜硫化物(Cu 7 与涂的 S 4) nanoparticles 一超离频收费载重(~ 5.0 慮潮牰扯獥 ????????? 桰瑯瑯敨浲污?? | Gaofei Hu Juan Tang Xilin Bai Suying Xu Leyu Wang | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，6： | 4 |
| 12 | Balancing the anionic framework polarity for enhanced thermoelectric performance in YbMg_(2)Sb_(2) Zintl compounds显示文摘1-2-2-type Zintl phase compound has aroused great interest for potential thermoelectric applications.However,YbMg_(2)Sb_(2) is seldom studied due to the very low electrical conductivity resulting from the large difference in the electronegativity between Mg and Sb.In this paper,we adjust the covalently bonded network of MgeSb by replacing part of the Mg with Zn which has the electronegativity closer to that of Sb.The decreased polarity in the anionic framework offers more free distance for electrons for the enhanced Hall mobility and electrical conductivity.Together with the increased point defect and the decreased lattice thermal conductivity by introduction of Zn,the maximum ZT value of ~0.8 at 773 K is achieved in YbMg_(0.9)Zn_(1.1)Sb_(2) which is~100% enhancement compared with that of YbMg_(2)Sb_(2). | Zongwei Zhang Xinyu Wang Yijie Liu Chen Chen Honghao Yao Li Yin Xiaofang Li Shan Li Fan Zhang Fengxian Bai Jiehe Sui Bo Yu Feng Cao Xingjun Liu Jun Mao Guoqiang Xie Qian Zhang | 2019 | Journal of Materiomics2019，5，4： | 3 |
| 13 | Injury potentials associated with severity of acute spinal cord injury in an experimental rat model显示文摘To investigate characteristics of injury potentials after different degrees of spinal cord injury in rats,the present study established models of spinal cord contusion with severe,moderate,and mild degrees of injury.Injury potential was measured in vivo using a direct current voltage amplification system.Results revealed that in the first 4 hours after acute spinal cord injury,initial amplitude of injury potential was greatest after severe injury,followed by moderate and mild injuries.Amplitude of injury potential decreased gradually with injury time,and the recession curve was logarithmic.Under the same degree of injuries,amplitude of rostral injury potential was generally less than caudal injury potential.Results suggested that injury potential reflected injury severity,because large initial amplitude of injury potential during the early injury stage implied severe injury. | Suying Pan Guanghao Zhang Xiaolin Huo Jinzhu Bai Tao Song | 2011 | Neural Regeneration Research2011，6，23： | 3 |
| 14 | Simultaneous polyandry and heteropaternity in tiger(Panthera tigris altaica):Implications for conservation of genetic diversity in captive populations of felids显示文摘Male tigers(Panthera tigris altaica) in captivity copulate alternatively with an estrous female,suggesting a potential for heteropaternity as an effective reproductive strategy to maximize genetic diversity of offspring.We analyzed microsatellites to test and compare the genetic output of multiple male mating(simultaneous polyandry) and single male mating(monogamy) with a female in a captive population.Simultaneous polyandry resulted in heteropaternity in 66.7% observed litters.No significant differences between parental populations and between offspring populations were detected in the number of alleles(A),expected heterozygosity(H e),number of effective alleles(N e) per locus and standard individual heterozygosity(SH)(P>0.05 for all 4 indexes).Comparisons showed no significant reduction of A,H o,H e and SH from parental population to offspring population for the two mating modes(P>0.05) except for SH in polyandrous families(P=0.029).However,such reduction was equivalent to single mating families when the influence of relatedness was eliminated using effective SH(E SH)(P>0.05).These results highlight an alternative strategy for managing captive populations of tiger and other wild felids in which animals are combined at one location allowing for copulation by multiple males to encourage heteropaternity in favor of maintained genetic diversity among offspring. | LIU Dan MA Yue LI HuiYi XU YanChun ZHANG Yan DAHMER Thomas BAI SuYing WANG Jian | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，17： | 3 |
| 15 | Electron-phonon coupling-assisted universal red luminescence of o-phenylenediamine-based carbon dots显示文摘Due to the complex core-shell structure and variety of surface functional groups,the photoluminescence(PL)mechanism of carbon dots(CDs)remain unclear.o-Phenylenediamine(oPD),as one of the most common precursors for preparing red emissive CDs,has been extensively studied.Interestingly,most of the red emission CDs based on oPD have similar PL emission characteristics.Herein,we prepared six different oPD-based CDs and found that they had almost the same PL emission and absorption spectra after purifiication.Structural and spectral characterization indicated that they had similar carbon core structures but diffferent surface polymer shells.Furthermore,single-molecule PL spectroscopy confirmed that the multi-modal emission of those CDs originated from the transitions of different vibrational energy levels of the same PL center in the carbon core.In addition,the phenomenon of'spectral splitting'of single-particle CDs was observed at low temperature,which confirmed these oPD-based CDs were unique materials with properties of both organic molecules and quantum dots.Finally,theoretical calculations revealed their potential polymerization mode and carbon core structure.Moreover,we proposed the PL mechanism of red-emitting CDs based on oPD precursors;that is,the carbon core regulates the PL emission,and the polymer shell regulates the PL intensity.Our work resolves the controversy on the PL mechanism of oPD-based red CDs.These findings provide a general guide for the mechanism exploration and structural analysis of other types of CDs. | Boyang Wang Zhihong Wei Laizhi Sui Jingkun Yu Baowei Zhang Xiaoyong Wang Shengnan Feng Haoqiang Song Xue Yong Yuxi Tian Bai Yang Siyu Lu | 2022 | Light(Science & Applications)2022，11，7： | 2 |
| 16 | Boron doped graphdiyne:A metal-free peroxidase mimetic nanozyme for antibacterial application显示文摘The abuse of conventional antibiotics leads to increasing bacterial resistance.Nanozyme is a new kind of ultra-efficient and safe nanomaterial with intrinsic enzyme-like activities,showing remarkable potential as a next generation nanobactericide.Graphdiyne(GDY)is a burgeoning two-dimensional(2D)carbon allotrope with intriguing physicochemical properties,holding a great promise as a metal-free nanozyme.In this study,a boron doped GDY nanosheet(B-GDY)was constructed to simulate the performance of peroxidase(POD).By promoting the decomposition of H_(2)O_(2) to produce reactive oxygen species(ROS),the bactericidal efficacies against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria were substantially enhanced attributed to the extremely high catalytic activity of B-GDY.In-depth density functional theory(DFT)calculations illuminate that doping of boron can introduce more active B-defect sites as well as lower Gibbs free energy during the H_(2)O_(2) decomposition reaction.Notably,B-GDY contributes to significant wound healing and excellent biocompatibility,reducing the biological burden.The design of this nanozyme opens a new avenue for the development of alternative antibiotics. | Xuelong Bi Qiang Bai Lina Wang Fanglin Du Manhong Liu William W.Yu Siheng Li Jiaqiang Li Zhiling Zhu Ning Sui Jin Zhang | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，2： | 2 |
| 17 | Significant loss of soil inorganic carbon at the continental scale显示文摘Widespread soil acidification due to atmospheric acid deposition and agricultural fertilization may greatly accelerate soil carbonate dissolution and CO_(2) release.However,to date,few studies have addressed these processes.Here,we use meta-analysis and nationwide-survey datasets to investigate changes in soil inorganic carbon(SIC)stocks in China.We observe an overall decrease in SIC stocks in topsoil(0-30 cm)(11.33 g C m^(-2)yr^(-1))from the 1980s to the 2010s.Total SIC stocks have decreased by∼8.99±2.24%(1.37±0.37 Pg C).The average SIC losses across China(0.046 Pg C yr^(-1))and in cropland(0.016 Pg C yr^(-1))account for∼17.6%-24.0%of the terrestrial C sink and 57.1%of the soil organic carbon sink in cropland,respectively.Nitrogen deposition and climate change have profound influences on SIC cycling.We estimate that∼19.12%-19.47%of SIC stocks will be further lost by 2100.The consumption of SIC may offset a large portion of global efforts aimed at ecosystem carbon sequestration,which emphasizes the importance of achieving a better understanding of the indirect coupling mechanisms of nitrogen and carbon cycling and of effective countermeasures to minimize SIC loss. | Xiao-Dong Song Fei Yang Hua-Yong Wu Jing Zhang De-Cheng Li Feng Liu Yu-Guo Zhao Jin-Ling Yang Bing Ju Chong-Fa Cai Biao Huang Huai-Yu Long Ying Lu Yue-Yu Sui Qiu-Bing Wang Ke-Ning Wu Feng-Rong Zhang Ming-Kui Zhang Zhou Shi Wan-Zhu Ma Gang Xin Zhi-Ping Qi Qing-Rui Chang En Ci Da-Gang Yuan Yang-Zhu Zhang Jun-Ping Bai Jia-Ying Chen Jie Chen Yin-Jun Chen Yun-Zhong Dong Chun-Lan Han Ling Li Li-Ming Liu Jian-Jun Pan Fu-Peng Song Fu-Jun Sun Deng-Feng Wang Tian-Wei Wang Xiang-Hua Wei Hong-Qi Wu Xia Zhao Qing Zhou Gan-Lin Zhang | 2022 | National Science Review2022，9，2： | 2 |
| 18 | Comparison of fast MRI-based in- dividual thrombolysis therapy for patients with superacute infarc- tion 显示文摘 | Bai Q Zhao Z Sui H | 2014 | J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis2014，23，4： | 1 |
| 19 | One-Pot Aqueous Synthesis of Highly Biocompatible Near Infrared CulnS2 Quantum Dots for Target Cell Imaging显示文摘 | Anila Arshad Hongli Chen Xilin Bai Suying Xu Leyu Wang | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2016，34，6： | 1 |
| 20 | The effects of wood-flour on combustion and thermal degradation behaviors of PVC in wood-flour/poly(vinyl chloride) composites显示文摘 | Xiao-yan Bai Qing-wen Wang Shu-juan Sui Chun-sheng Zhang | 2011 | Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis2011，，1： | 1 |
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