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| 1 | 亚太地区胃食管反流病的处理共识:更新版显示文摘背景与目的:自从2004年亚太地区胃食管反流病(GERD)共识发表以来,更多关于GERD流行病学和处理的文献资料相继出现。有必要对这些资料进行循证综述,对共识作出更新。方法:由多学科专家组应用德尔菲(Delphi)法制定共识条文,提呈相关资料,并对证据质量、推荐力度和共识水平进行分级。结果:亚洲GERD发生率日益增加。其危险因素包括老年、男性、种族、家族史、社会经济地位高、体重指数增加和吸烟。对于有典型症状而无报警症状的患者,对质子泵抑制剂(PPI)试验有症状应答具有诊断意义。如PPI试验失败,停止治疗后pH监测结果阴性可排除GERD。窄带成像、胶囊内镜检查和无线pH监测的作用尚未明确。亚洲诊断策略的制定须考虑到并存的胃癌和消化性溃疡。减轻体质量和抬高床头可改善反流症状。PPIs是最有效的内科治疗手段。对于非糜烂性反流病(NERD)患者,按需治疗较为适宜。有慢性咳嗽、喉炎和典型GERD症状的患者在排除非GERD病因后,应予PPI每天两次治疗。如有经验丰富的外科医师,GERD患者可行胃底折叠术。除临床试验外,GERD不应采用内镜治疗。结论:新的诊断方法和内镜治疗的作用有待进一步研究阐明。亚洲GERD诊断策略的制定须考虑到并存的胃癌和消化性溃疡。PPIs仍为治疗的基石。 | Kwong Ming Fock Nicholas J Talley Ronnie Fass Khean Lee Goh Peter Katelaris Richard Hunt Michio Hongo Tiing Leong Ang Gerald Holtmann Sanjay Nandurkar San Ren Lin Benjamin CY Wong Francis KL Chan Abdul Aziz Rani Young-Tae Bak Jose Sollano Khek Yu Ho Sathoporn Manatsathit 钱本余 | 2008 | 胃肠病学2008，13，7： | 21 |
| 2 | Functional brain imaging of gastrointestinal sensation in health and disease显示文摘It has since long been known, from everyday experience as well as from animal and human studies, that psychological processes-both affective and cognitive- exert an influence on gastrointestinal sensorimotor function. More specifi cally, a link between psychological factors and visceral hypersensitivity has been suggested, mainly based on research in functional gastrointestinal disorder patients. However, until recently, the exact nature of this putative relationship remained unclear, mainly due to a lack of non-invasive methods to study the (neurobiological) mechanisms underlying this relationship in non-sleeping humans. As functional brain imaging, introduced in visceral sensory neuroscience some 10 years ago, does provide a method for in vivo study of brain-gut interactions, insight into the neurobiological mechanisms underlying visceral sensation in general and the influence of psychological factors more particularly, has rapidly grown. In this article, an overview of brain imaging evidence on gastrointestinal sensation will be given, with special emphasis on the brain mechanisms underlying the interaction between affective & cognitive processes and visceral sensation. First, the reciprocal neural pathways between the brain and the gut (brain- gut axis) will be briefky outlined, including brain imaging evidence in healthy volunteers. Second, functional brain imaging studies assessing the influence of psychological factors on brain processing of visceral sensation in healthy humans will be discussed in more detail. Finally, brain imaging work investigating differences in brain responses to visceral distension between healthy volunteers and functional gastrointestinal disorderpatients will be highlighted. | Lukas Van Oudenhove Steven J Coen Qasim Aziz | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，25： | 9 |
| 3 | Laser-Induced Graphite Plasma Kinetic Spectroscopy under Different Ambient Pressures显示文摘 | K. Chaudhary S. Rosalan M. S. Aziz M. Bohadoran J Ali P. P. Yupapin N. Bidin Saktioto | 2015 | Chinese Physics Letters2015，32，4： | 2 |
| 4 | Neonatal Resuscitation: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care 显示文摘 | Kattwinkel J Perlman J Aziz K | 2010 | Pediatrics2010，126，5： | 1 |
| 5 | Industrial wastewater treatment using an activated algae - reactor显示文摘 | Aziz M A Ng W J | 1993 | Water Sci Technol1993，28，7： | 1 |
| 6 | An overview of sigma-delta converters 显示文摘 | Aziz P M Sorensen H V Van der Spiegel J | 1996 | IEEE Signal Processing Magazine1996，13，1： | 1 |
| 7 | An overview of sigma-delta converters 显示文摘 | Aziz P M Sorensen H V Der Spiegel J V | 1996 | IEEE Signal Processing Magazine1996，68，1： | 1 |
| 8 | 查看详情显示文摘 | Erlebacher J Aziz M J Karma A Dimitrov N Sieradzki K | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 9 | The Kawase approach to retrosellar and upper clival basilar aneurysms 显示文摘 | AZIZ K M VAN LOVEREN H R TEW J M JR | 1999 | Neurosurgery1999，44，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Nonsurgical management of heterotopic abdominal pregnancy显示文摘 | Yeh J Aziz N Chueh J | 2013 | Obstet Gynecol2013，121，221： | 1 |
| 11 | Evolution of nanoporosity in dealloying 显示文摘 | ERLEBACHER J AZIZ M J KARMA A DIMITROV N SIERADZKI K | 2001 | Nature2001，410，： | 1 |
| 12 | Model for solute redistribution during rapid solidification 显示文摘 | AZIZ M J | 1982 | Journal of Applied Physics1982，53，： | 1 |
| 13 | Proteomic characterisation of Echinococcus granulosus hydatid cyst fluid from sheep, cattle and humans 显示文摘 | Aziz A Zhang W Li J | 2011 | J Proteomics2011，74，9： | 1 |
| 14 | Relationship between reactive oxygen species production in human semen and sperm DNA damage assessed by Sperm Chromatin Structure Assay 显示文摘 | Novotny J Aziz N Rybar R | 2013 | Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub2013，157，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Antigen-specific Th9 cells exhibit u- niqueness in their kinetics of cytokine production and short retention at the inflammatory site显示文摘 | Tan C Aziz M K Lovaas J D | 2010 | J Immunol2010，185，11： | 1 |
| 16 | Analytical performance of a highly sensitive C-reactive protein-based immtmoassay and the effects of laboratory variables on levels of protein in blood显示文摘 | Aziz N Fahey J L Detels R | 2003 | Clin Diagtt Lab Immunol2003，10，4： | 1 |
| 17 | MAROS:A Decision Support System for Optimizing Monitoring Plans显示文摘 | Aziz J J Ling M Rifai H S | 2003 | Ground Water2003，40，6： | 1 |
| 18 | DNase expression allows the pathogengroup A Streptococcus to escape killing in neutrophilextracellular traps 显示文摘 | Buchanan J T Simpson A J Aziz R K | 2006 | Curr Biol2006，16，： | 1 |
| 19 | Nonsurgical management of heterotopic abdominal pregnancy显示文摘 | Yeh J Aziz N Chueh J | 2013 | Obstet Gynecol2013，121，2： | 1 |
| 20 | VAR planning with tuning of STATCOM in a DG integrated industrial system 显示文摘 | T Aziz M J Hossain T K Saha | 2013 | IEEe Transactions on Power Delivery2013，28，2： | 1 |
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