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| 1 | Ever-increasing diversity of drug-induced pancreatitis显示文摘With over 100000 hospital admissions per annum,acute pancreatitis remains the leading gastrointestinal cause of hospitalization in the United States and has farreaching impact well beyond.It has become increasingly recognized that druginduced pancreatitis(DIP),despite accounting for less than 3%of all cases,represents an important and growing though often inconspicuous cause of acute pancreatitis.Nevertheless,knowledge of DIP is often curtailed by the limited availability of evidence needed to implicate given agents,especially for nonprescription medications.Indeed,the majority of available data is derived from case reports,case series,or case control studies.Furthermore,the mechanism of injury and causality for many of these drugs remain elusive as a definitive correlation is generally not established(<10%of cases).Several classification systems have been proposed,but no single system has been widely adopted,and periodic updates are required in light of ongoing pharmacologic expansion.Moreover,infrequently prescribed medications or those available over-thecounter(including herbal and other alternative remedies)are often overlooked as a potential culprit of acute pancreatitis.Herein,we review the ever-increasing diversity of DIP and the potential mechanisms of injury with the goal of raising awareness regarding the nature and magnitude of this entity.We believe this manuscript will aid in increasing both primary and secondary prevention of DIP,thus ultimately facilitating more expedient diagnosis and a decrease in DIPrelated morbidity. | Simcha Weissman Muhammad Aziz Ryan B Perumpail Tej I Mehta Rutwik Patel James H Tabibian | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，22： | 8 |
| 2 | Drainage vs. non-drainage after cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis:a retrospective study显示文摘Many surgeons practice prophylactic drainage after cholecystectomy without reliable evidence,this study was conducted to answer the question whether to drain or not to drain after cholecystectomy for acute calculous cholecystitis.A retrospective review of all patients who had cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis in Aseer Central Hospital,Abha,Saudi Arabia,was conducted from April 2010 to April 2012.Data were extracted from hospital case files.Preoperative data included clinical presentation,routine investigations and liver function tests.Operative data included excessive adhesions,bleeding,bile leak,and drain insertion.Complicated cases such as pericholecystic collections,mucocele and empyema were also reported.Patients who needed therapeutic drainage were excluded.Postoperative data included hospital stay,volume of drained fluid,time of drain removal,and drain site problems.The study included 103 patients allocated into two groups;group A(n = 38) for patients with operative drain insertion and group B(n = 65) for patients without drain insertion.The number of patients with preoperative diagnosis of acute non-complicated cholecystitis was significantly greater in group B(80%) than group A(36.8%)(P < 0.001).Operative time was significantly longer in group A.All patients who were converted from laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy were in group A.Multivariate analysis revealed that hospital stay was significantly(P < 0.001) longer in patients with preoperative complications.There was no added benefit for prophylactic drain insertion after cholecystectomy for acute calculous cholecystitis in non-complicated or in complicated cases. | Mohammed A Bawahab Walid M Abd El Maksoud Saeed A Alsareii Fahad S Al Amri Hala F Ali Abdul Rahman Nimeri Abdul Rahman M Al Amri Adel A Assiri Mohammed I Abdul Aziz | 2014 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2014，28，3： | 3 |
| 3 | Rock fracture toughness determination by the Brazilian test显示文摘 | Guo H Aziz I Schmidt L C | 1993 | Engineering Geology1993，33，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Change in effective stress associated with coal shrinkage and gas sorption显示文摘 | SERESHKI F BRUGGMANN D AZIZ N I | 2005 | Journal of the Mine Ventilation Society of South Africa2005，58，1： | 1 |
| 5 | High qual- ity biodiesel and its diesel engine application: a review 显示文摘 | ATADASHI I M AROUA M K ABDUL AZIZ A | 2010 | Renew Sustain Energy Rev2010，14，7： | 1 |
| 6 | Rock fracture toughness determination by the Brazilian test显示文摘 | GUO H AZIZ N I SCHMIDT L C | 1993 | Engineering Geology1993，33，3： | 1 |
| 7 | The state of health in the Arab world,1990-2010:an analysis of the burden of diseases,injuries,and risk factors显示文摘 | AliH Mokdad Sara Jaber Muna I Abdel Aziz | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 8 | Sex-related differences in cough reflex sensitivity in patients with chronic cough显示文摘 | Kastelik JA Thompson RH Aziz I | 2002 | Am J Respir Crit Care Med2002，166，7： | 1 |
| 9 | Subsensitivity to bronchoprotection against adenosine monophospohate challenge following regular once-daily formoterol显示文摘 | Aziz I Tan KS Hall IP | 1998 | Eur Respir J1998，12，3： | 1 |
| 10 | High Quality Biodiesel and Its Diesel Engine Application: A Review 显示文摘 | Atadashi I M Aroua M K Aziz AA | 2010 | Renew Sust EnergRev2010，14，7： | 1 |
| 11 | Comparisons of citations inWeb of Science,Scopus, and Google Scholar for articles publishedin general medical journals 显示文摘 | Kulkami A V Aziz B Shams I | 2009 | Jama2009，302，10： | 1 |
| 12 | Bioconversion of acid and gam- ma-ray treated sweet potato residue to microbial protein by mixed cultures显示文摘 | AZIZ N H MOHSEN G I | 2002 | Journal of Industrial Microbiology Biotechnology2002，29，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Effect of long term no-till and conventional tillage practices on soil quality显示文摘 | AZIZ I MAHMOOD T ISLAM K R | 2013 | Soil and Tillage Research2013，131，： | 1 |
| 14 | Effects of once-daily formoterol and budesonide given alone or in combination on surrogate inflammatory markers in asthmatic adults 显示文摘 | Aziz I Wilson AM Lipworth BJ | 2000 | Chest2000，118，： | 1 |
| 15 | A bolus of inhaled budesonide rapidly reverses airway subsensitivity and beta2-adrenoceptor down regulation after regular inhaled formoteral 显示文摘 | Aziz I Lipworth B J | 1999 | Chest1999，115，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Investigation and management of chronic cough using a probability-based algorithm 显示文摘 | Kastelik JA Aziz I Ojoo JC | 2005 | Eur Respir J2005，，25： | 1 |
| 17 | CRF based feature extraction applied for supervised automatic text summarization显示文摘 | Batcha N K Aziz N A Shafie S I | 2013 | Procedia Technology2013，，11： | 1 |
| 18 | Investigation and management of chronic cough using a probability-based algorithm显示文摘 | Kastelik J A Aziz I Ojoo J C | 2005 | Eur Res Pir J2005，25，2： | 1 |
| 19 | High quality biodieseland its diesel engine application: A review显示文摘 | Atadashi I M Aroua M K Aziz A A | 2010 | Renewable andSustainable Energy Reviews2010，14，7： | 1 |
| 20 | Sextic spline solution of a singularly perturbed boundary-value problems 显示文摘 | KHAN A KHAN I AZIZ T | 2006 | Applied Mathematics and Computation2006，181，： | 1 |
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