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| 1 | Some evidence of drying trend over northern China from 1951 to 2004显示文摘The surface wetness index, Palmer drought sererity index and the retrieval of soil moisture over China were calculated using monthly precipitation and monthly mean surface air temperature. Based on the contrast analysis of the variation of the above three indices and precipitation, the dry/wet spatio-temporal pattern of northern China in the last 54 years was revealed, and the evidence of drying trend over northern China was analyzed, especially. The results show the following four facts: (1) The drying trend is the main characteristic of the eastern part of Northwest China and the central part of North China since the 1980s and it was enhanced in the last 15 years mainly due to the precipitation decrease and the temperature increase; (2) During the last 54 years, there was only one dry/wet shift at the interdecadal scale occurring in the eastern part of Northwest China and the central part of North China in the late 1970s, which was related to 1977/1978 global abrupt change, whereas there were three shifts in Northeast China, one was in the mid 1990s and the other two were in 1965 and 1983, respectively; (3) Unlike the variation trend of other subregions of northern China, the western part of Northwest China is currently located in a relatively wetting period, which is weak-ened due to the temperature increase; (4) The extreme drought frequency is obviously increasing in the eastern part of Northwest China, the central part of North China and Northeast China since the 1980s, which is closely related to the precipitation decrease and temperature increase in these subregions. | MA Zhuguo1,2 & FU Congbin1,2 1. Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment for Temperate East Asia, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 2. START Regional Center for Temperate East Asia, Institute of Atmos-pheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，23： | 63 |
| 2 | Three-year changes of surface albedo of degraded grassland and cropland surfaces in a semiarid area显示文摘Diurnal, seasonal and interannual variations of surface albedo of degraded grassland and cropland surfaces at a semiarid area of Tognyu have been investigated based on the continuous three years observational data from 2003 to 2005. The changes of surface albedo with solar elevation angle and soil moisture have been discussed also. It has been found that surface albedo has almost the same diurnal and seasonal variations on degraded grassland and cropland surfaces in the semiarid area, while sur- face albedo is large in winter and small in summer. The diurnal variation of the surface albedo has re- lationship with the weather condition. The diurnal cycle of the surface albedo likes the 'U' shape curve in sunny day, while it is low-high after the rain, and high-low after the snow. The surface albedo has large variation in cloudy day, while it has no any variation in overcast day. The large difference of the surface albedo can be 0.04 in winter between two land surfaces, because the snow has large effects on the surface albedo in winter. The rainfall is an important factor in summer on the surface albedo, while the difference of the surface albedo is 0.01 only between two land surfaces. The differences of the surface albedo can also be 0.04 in autumn due to vegetation growing. The seasonal-average surface albeo from 2003―2005 is 0.25, 0.22, 0.24, 0.32 respectively in spring, summer, autumn and winter on the degraded grassland surface,while it is 0.25, 0.21, 0.22, 0.33 respectively in spring, summer, autumn and winter on the cropland surface. The surface albedo becomes smaller with the increase of solar elevation angle. When the solar elevation angle is greater than 40°, the surface albedo changes very little and tends to be a constant. The surface albedo has negative exponent functions with soil moisture in the growing season. | LIU HuiZhi1↑, TU Gang2,3 & DONG WenJie4 1 State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chi- nese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 2 Laboratory of Research for Middle-High Latitude Circulation System and East Asia Monsoon, China Meteorological Administration, Changchun 130062, China 3 Institute of Meteorological Science of Jilin Province, Changchun 130062, China 4 National Climate Center, Beijing 100081, China | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，8： | 14 |
| 3 | Modeling the climate effects of different subregional uplifts within the Himalaya-Tibetan Plateau on Asian summer monsoon evolution显示文摘Considering the different uplifting time of different subregions of the Himalaya-Tibetan Plateau(TP),a series of numerical simulations have been conducted with the Community Atmosphere Model(CAM4) developed at the National Center for Atmospheric Research to explore the effects of the phased tectonic uplift of the Himalaya-TP on the evolution of Asian summer monsoons.The results show that the uplifts of the Himalaya and northern TP significantly affect the evolutions of South Asian summer monsoon and northern East Asian summer monsoon respectively.That is,the tectonic uplift of the Himalaya intensifies the South Asian summer monsoon circulation and increases the precipitation in South Asia,whereas the uplift of the northern TP intensifies the northern East Asian summer monsoon circulation and increases the precipitation in northern East Asia.Compared with previous simulations,current comparative analyses of modeling results for different subregional uplifts within the Himalaya-TP help deepen our understanding of the evolutionary history of Asian monsoons. | ZHANG Ran 1,JIANG DaBang 1,2,3,LIU XiaoDong 4 & TIAN ZhiPing 2,5 1 Climate Change Research Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China 2 Nansen-Zhu International Research Centre,Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China 3 Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment Research for Temperate East Asia,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China 4 State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology,Institute of Earth Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xi’an 710075,China 5 Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，35： | 14 |
| 4 | Dynamic feedback robust stabilization of nonholonomic mobile robots based on visual servoing显示文摘This paper investigates the visual servoing robust stabilization of nonholonomic mobile robots. The calibration of visual parameters is not only complicated, but also needs great consumption of calculated time so that the accurate calibration is impossible in some situations for high requirement of real timing. Hence, it is interesting and important to consider the design of stabilizing controllers for nonholonomic kinematic systems with uncalibrated visual parameters. A novel uncertain model of these nonholonomic kinematic systems is proposed. Based on this model, a stabilizing controller is discussed by using dynamic feedback and two-step techniques. The proposed robust controller makes the mobile robot image pose and the orientation converge to the desired configuration despite the lack of depth information and the lack of precise visual parameters. The stability of the closed loop system is rigorously proved. The simulation is given to show the effectiveness of the presented controllers. | Chaoli WANG 1 , Zhenying LIANG 2 , 3 , Qingwei JIA 4 (1.Department of Control Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China 2.Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China 3.School of Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo Shandong 255049, China 4.Research & Development Centre, Hitachi Asia Ltd, Hitachi Tower, Singapore 049318) | 2010 | 控制理论与应用(英文版)2010，8，2： | 13 |
| 5 | Regional soil moisture simulation for Shaanxi Province using SWAT model validation and trend analysis显示文摘The soil moisture in Shaanxi Province,a region with complex topography,is simulated using the distributed hydrological model Soil Water Assessment Tool(SWAT).Comparison and contrast of modeled and observed soil moisture show that the SWAT model can reasonably simulate the long-term trend in soil moisture and the spatiotemporal variability of soil moisture in the region.Comparisons to NCEP/NCAR and ERA40 reanalysis of soil moisture show that the trend of variability in soil moisture simulated by SWAT is more consistent with the observed.SWAT model results suggested that high soil moisture in surface soil layers appears in the southern Shaanxi with high vegetation cover,and the Qinling mountainous region with frequent orographic precipitation.In deeper soil layers,high soil moisture appears in the river basins and plains.The regional soil moisture showed a generally decreasing trend on all soil layers from 1951 to 2004,with a stronger and significant decreasing trend in deeper soil layers,especially in the northern parts of the province. | LI MingXing1,2,MA ZhuGuo1 & DU JiWen3 1 Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment Research for Temperate East Asia,Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China 2 Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China 3 Shaanxi Administration of Meteorology,Xi’an 710014,China | 2010 | Science China Earth Sciences2010，53，4： | 9 |
| 6 | Correlations between North Atlantic Oscillation Index in winter and eastern China Flood/Drought Index in summer in the last 530 years显示文摘The time series of winter North Atlantic Oscil-lation Index (NAOI) in the period of 1429-1983 developed by Glueck and summer Flood/Drought Index (FDI) of eastern China in the period of 1470-1999 from 100 stations are used in this paper to study the potential impact of North Atlantic Oscillation on the climate in China. The analysis has ex-plored some significant lag correlations between FDI and NAOI. The maximum positive correlation coefficients be-tween NAOI and area-mean FDI in eastern and northern China lagging 2-3 years reach at 0.001 significance level, and while there are also negative correlation between NAOI and FDI in central and southern China at significance level of 0.05-0.01. The correlation between FDI and NAOI is time-dependent, i.e. the correlation coefficients between two indices vary from period to period. The highest correlation appeared in the period of 1636-1742, around the Little Ice Age, with the significant level of far above 0.001. The second significant period was from 1951 to 1999, at the level of 0.005-0.002. Both the power spectrum analysis and Morlet wavelet transformation have presented an interesting phe-nomenon: the area-mean FDIs in eastern and northern China share almost the same oscillation periods with NAOI in the inter-annual, decadal and centurial scales’ oscillations, i.e. 4-5, about 10, 20-30, around 50 and 80-100 years, etc. The Mann-Kendall Rank Statistic test reveals the significant trend and decadal abrupt changes in the series of area-mean FDIs in eastern and northern China in the past 530 years, while the NAOI in the past 400 years, did not show such trend at the significance level, but presented more frequent changes than those of FDI in China. This difference is per-haps due to the fact that the amplitude of the extremes of reconstructed NAOI series is less than that from instrumen-tal records. | FU Congbin & ZENG Zhaomei Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment for Temperate East Asia, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences START Regional Center for Temperate East Asia, Beijing 100029, China | 2005 | Chinese Science Bulletin2005，50，21： | 9 |
| 7 | Nonlinear optical holograms for spatial and spectral shaping of light waves显示文摘Shaping either the spatial or the spectral output of a nonlinear interaction is accomplished by introducing basic concepts of computer-generated holography into the nonlinear optics regime. The possibilities of arbitrarily spatially shaping the result of a nonlinear interaction are presented for different phase-matching schemes allowing for both one- and two-dimensional shaping. Shaping the spectrum of a beam in nonlinear interaction is also possible by utilizing similar holographic techniques. The novel and complete control of the output of a nonlinear interaction opens exciting options in the fields of particle manipulation, optical communications, spectroscopy and quantum information. | Asia Shapira Liran Naor Ady Arie | 2015 | Science Bulletin2015，60，16： | 6 |
| 8 | Spatial patterns of ecosystem carbon residence time in Chinese forests显示文摘Capacity of carbon sequestration in forest ecosystem largely depends on the trend of net primary production (NPP) and the length of ecosystem carbon residence time. Retrieving spatial patterns of ecosystem carbon residence time is important and necessary for accurately predicting regional carbon cycles in the future. In this study, a data-model fusion method that combined a process-based regional carbon model (TECO-R) with various ground-based ecosystem observations (NPP, biomass, and soil organic carbon) and auxiliary data sets (NDVI, meteorological data, and maps of vegetation and soil texture) was applied to estimate spatial patterns of ecosystem carbon residence time in Chinese forests at steady state. In the data-model fusion, the genetic algorithm was used to estimate the optimal model parameters related with the ecosystem carbon residence time by minimizing total deviation between modeled and observed values. The results indicated that data-model fusion technology could effectively retrieve model parameters and simulate carbon cycling processes for Chinese forest ecosystems. The estimated carbon residence times were highly heterogenous over China, with most of regions having values between 24 and 70 years. The deciduous needleleaf forest and the evergreen needleleaf forest had the highest averaged carbon residence times (73.8 and 71.3 years, respectively), the mixed forest and the deciduous broadleaf forest had moderate values (38.1 and 37.3 years, respectively), and the evergreen broadleaf forest had the lowest value (31.7 years). The averaged carbon residence time of forest ecosystems in China was 57.8 years. | ZHOU Tao1,2, SHI PeiJun1,2, JIA GenSuo3, LI XiuJuan1,2 & LUO YiQi4 1 State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China 2 Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management, Ministry of Civil Affairs & Ministry of Education, Beijing 100875, China 3 Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment Research for Temperate East Asia, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 4 Department of Botany and Microbiology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA | 2010 | Science China Earth Sciences2010，53，8： | 5 |
| 9 | The Australasian frog family Ceratobatrachidae in China,Myanmar and Thailand:discovery of a new Himalayan forest frog clade显示文摘In an effort to study the systematic affinities and specieslevel phylogenetic relationships of the enigmatic anurans variably assigned to the genera Ingerana or Limnonectes(family Dicroglossidae),we col ected new molecular sequence data for five species including four Himalayan taxa,Limnonectes xizangensis,Lim.medogensis,Lim.alpina,Ingerana borealis and one southeast Asian species,I.tasanae,and analyzed these together with data from previous studies involving other ostensibly related taxa.Our surprising results demonstrate unequivocal y that Lim.xizangensis,Lim.medogensis and Lim.alpina form a strongly supported clade,the sister-group of the family Australasian forest frog family Ceratobatrachidae.This discovery requires an expansion of the definition of Ceratobatrachidae and represents the first record of this family in China.These three species are distinguished from the species of Ingerana and Limnonectes by the:(1)absence of interdigital webbing of the foot,(2)absence of termina discs on fingers and toes,(3)absence of circumargina grooves on the fingers and toes,and(4)absence of tarsal folds.Given their phylogenetic and morphologica distinctiveness,we assign them to the oldest available generic name for this clade,Liurana Dubois 1987,and transfer Liurana from Dicroglossidae to the family Ceratobatrachidae.In contrast,Ingerana tasanae was found to be clustered with strong support with the recently described genus Alcalus(Ceratobatrachidae),asmall clade of otherwise Sundaic species;this constitutes a new record of the family Ceratobatrachidae for Myanmar and Thailand.Final y,Ingerana borealis clustered with the 'true' Ingerana(family Dicroglossidae),for which the type species is I.tenasserimensis. | Fang YAN Ke JIANG Kai WANG Jie-Qiong JIN Chatmongkon SUWANNAPOOM Cheng LI Jens V.VINDUM Rafe M.BROWN Jing CHE State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution,Kunming Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History and Department of Biology,University of Oklahoma School of Agriculture and Natural Resources,University of Phayao Imaging Biodiversity Expedition Department of Herpetology,California Academy of Sciences Biodiversity Institute and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology,1345 Jayhawk Blvd,University of Kansas | 2016 | Zoological Research2016，37，1： | 4 |
| 10 | On the Struggle for International Power of Discourse on Climate Change显示文摘With climate change developing into one of the global focal issues,the struggle for the international power of discourse on climate change tends to be intensified,The struggle is in essence the contest for national interest revolving around economic and development interest,The weight of international power of discourse acquired by each country is determined by its national strength and its relevant policies as well. | Wang Weinan is PhD at the Institute of Asia and Pacific Studies,Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences | 2010 | China International Studies2010，30，4： | 3 |
| 11 | Preface显示文摘During recent decades, regional climate extremes in the context of global climate change have received increasing attention in China, as have increasing economic | Dr. YAN Zhongwei GAS Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment in East Asia | 2011 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2011，28，2： | 3 |
| 12 | Security Situation in Afghanistan显示文摘In the first half of 2006, the Taliban armed forces intensified their terrorist attacks in Afghanistan, thus drawing attention of the international community. The worse situation there will inevitably produce negative impacts on the security in the west regions of China. Based on a thorough analysis of the situation, the author concluded that the low-intensity conflicts there would continue in some time to come. | Dr. Fang Jinying is an Associate Professor of the Institutes of Security and Strategic Studies, China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations (CICIR). Her major academic interests are in the worldwide Islamic extremism and South Asian security. She has written a number of articles. She is also the author of The Emergency and Development of “Ethnic Chinese Issue” in Southeast Asia (2001), and coauthor of Focus on Global Ethnic Issues (2001) and Focus on World Religious Issues (2003). | 2006 | Contemporary International Relations2006，16，6： | 2 |
| 13 | Evidence that thalidomide is effective in recurrent bleeding from watermelon stomach associated with liver cirrhosis显示文摘 | Stephan Moser Alexander Tischer Asia Karpi Michael Schleicher Susanne Stavjanik Michael Gschwantler | 2014 | Endoscopy2014，，： | 2 |
| 14 | RFID的近距离通信技术NFC在亚洲和欧洲的发展状况显示文摘近距离通信技术NFC由日本的索尼和荷兰的皇家飞利浦电子两家公司共同开发和提案,被纳入世界标准。本文介绍了NFC的原理、NFC论坛的概况、NFC和其他技术的相关性、NFC手机的用途之后总结了NFC技术在日本、亚洲、欧洲的概况,并描述了今后NFC技术的应用动向。 | Asia Pacific RFID Technology Association | 2007 | 射频世界2007，0，3： | 2 |
| 15 | Investigation on the Mechanical Properties at Room Temperature of Q and P Steel Sheet With Ultrahigh Strength显示文摘Quenching and Partitioning (Q&P) steel is a new type ultrahigh strength steel with transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) effect. Uniaxial tensile experiments of the Q&P steel at room temperature were carried out to investigate the effects of sampling angle and strain rate on its mechanical properties. Experimental results show that the flow stress-strain curve, the hardening component n, the anisotropy coefficient through thickness r and the elongation of the Q&P steel are not sensitive to the sampling angle. However, the hardening component n and the elongation of the Q&P steel decrease with increasing the strain rate. Due to the Q&P steel with TRIP effect, when the strain rate greater, the deformation work will transform to the internal energy of specimen, and the TRIP effect of the Q&P steel will be inhibited, which results in less transformed retained austenite. X ray diffraction experiments were performed to verify it. | LIN Jian-ping 1,MIN Jun-ying 1,YE You 2,XIN Li-jiu 1,DING Lei 1 (1.College of Mechanical Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 201804,China 2.Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center Co Ltd.,Shanghai 201201,China) | 2011 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2011，18，S1： | 2 |
| 16 | Regulation of mast cell survival by IgE显示文摘 | Asia K Kitaura J Kawakami Y | 2001 | Immunity2001，14，7： | 1 |
| 17 | The effects of diabetes on the risks of major cardiovascular diseases and death in the Asia Pacific region显示文摘 | Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration | 2003 | Diabetes Care2003，26，2： | 1 |
| 18 | 显示文摘 | Mizushima K Tanaka M Asia A etal | 1979 | Phys Chem Solids1979，40，： | 1 |
| 19 | Joint effects of systolic blood pressure and serum cholesterol on cardiovascular disease in the Asia Pa- cific reion显示文摘 | Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration | 2005 | Circulation2005，112，22： | 1 |
| 20 | Posterior tibial tendoninsufficiency: which ligaments are involved 显示文摘 | Deland JT de Asia RJ Sung IH | 2005 | Foot Ankle Int2005，26，42： | 1 |
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