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| 1 | Ethnic variations in ulcerative colitis: Experience of an international hospital in Thailand显示文摘AIM: To investigate the clinical characteristics, treatment, medication use, and treatment response in patients with ulcerative colitis(UC) across ethnic groups.METHODS: This study retrospectively analyzed medical records of all 268465 patients who visited the Bumrungrad International Digestive Disease Center during 2005-2010. The demographics, clinical characteristics, medication use, results of investigations, and medical and surgical management for patients with UC were evaluated. Evaluation included sigmoidoscopy and colonoscopy performed in compliance with the American Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy practice guidelines. Patient ethnicities were categorized into seven groups: Thai, Oriental, South Asian(SA), Middle Eastern(ME), Caucasian, African, and Hispanic. UC pathological severity was classified into inactive, mild, moderate, and severe. Associations between categorical variables were analyzed using the χ2 or Fischer's exact test. Associations between categorical and interval variables were analyzed usingStudent's t-test and/or analysis of covariance.RESULTS: UC was diagnosed in 371 of the 268465 patients: male 56.33%; ME 42%, Caucasian 23%, and Thai 19%. Annual incidence of UC was 82 cases per 100000 with wide ethnic variation, ranging from 29 to 206 cases per 100000 in Oriental and ME patients, respectively. Of the patients with UC, 16.71% had severe UC with highest incidence among the patients from ME(20.39%) and lowest among the Caucasian population(11.90%). ME had highest proportion of pancolitis(52.90%), followed by Caucasian(45.35%) and Asian(34.40%). Only 20.93% of Caucasian patients received steroid, compared with 26.40% and 27.10% of Asian and Middle Eastern, respectively(P = 0.732). Overall, 13.72% of UC patients did not respond to steroid therapy, with non-significantly higher proportions of non-responders among Asian and Middle Eastern patients(15.22% and 15.04%, respectively)(P = 0.781). On average, 5.93% underwent surgical management with ethnic variation, ranging from 0% in African to 18% in SA. Cancer was found in three(Thai, ME, and African) cases(0.82 institution-specific incidence).CONCLUSION: Incidence, symptom duration, pathological severity, clinical manifestations, medication use, treatment response, need for surgical consultation, and cancer incidence of patients with UC potentially vary by ethnicity. | Vibhakorn Permpoon Krit Pongpirul Sinn Anuras | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics2016，7，3： | 4 |
| 2 | Environmental cost of soil erosion in Sri Lanka: tax/subsidy policy显示文摘 | Jayatilleke S Bandara Anthony Chisholm Anura Ekanayake | 2001 | Environmental Modelling &Software2001，16，： | 1 |
| 3 | Primary prevention:Why focus on children&young adolescents显示文摘 | MANO S SELVAN ANURA V KURPAD | 2004 | Indian J MedRes2004，120，6： | 1 |
| 4 | Effects of Momordica charantiapowder on serum glucose levels and various lipidparameters in rats fed with cholesterol-free and cholesterol-enriched diets显示文摘 | Anura P Jayasooriya Sakono M | 2000 | J Ethnopharmacol2000，72，： | 1 |
| 5 | Oxide ancillary ligand-based europium β-diketonate complexes and their enhanced luminosity显示文摘Ternary materials of europium complex with2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedione(tmhd) ligand and aqua ligand as ancillary ligands have been prepared and characterized for various optoelectronic characteristics.Reactions of hydrated complex [Eu(tmhd)_(3)(H_(2)O)_(2)] proceeded with triphenylphosphine oxide(TPPO) and pyridine-N-oxide(PNO) ancillary ligands were studied to develop novel complexes. The prepared complexes show good thermal stability. A comparative investigation of preparedmaterials[Eu(tmhd)_(3)(H_(2)O)_(2)],[Eu(tmhd)_(3)(TPPO)_(2)] and [Eu(tmhd)_(3)(PNO)_(2)] was conducted for their luminescent behaviors in order to obtain the role of ancillary ligand in the enhancement of illumination amount generated from europium(Eu^(3+)) ion. Color coordinates of prepared ternary complexes such as[Eu(tmhd)_(3)(H_(2)O)_(2)]with(x = 0.54,y = 0.32),[Eu(tmhd)_(3)(TPPO)_(2)] with(x = 0.56, y = 0.32) and[Eu(tmhd)_(3)(PNO)_(2)] with(x = 0.57, y = 0.33) indicated that these materials exhibited bright red emission in visible region spectrum. The complexes show a proficient energy transport pathway from the ligands to the innermost Eu^(3+)by means of an ancillary ligand-sensitized luminescence process. Interaction between the metal and ligand results in a distinguished effect on quantum efficiency(η) as well as on Judd–Ofelt intensity factor(Ω_(2)) of the prepared materials. | Devender Singh Shri Bhagwan Anuj Dalal Kapeesha Nehra Raman Kumar Saini Kapoor Singh Anura Priyajith Simantilleke Sumit Kumar Ishwar Singh | 2021 | Rare Metals2021，40，10： | 1 |
| 6 | Branched -chain amino acid requirements in healthy adult human subjects显示文摘 | ANURA V KURPAD M REGAN M | 2006 | J Nutr2006，136，： | 1 |
| 7 | Environmental cost of soil erosion in Sri Lanka : Tax/ Subsidy policy 显示文摘 | S Bandara Jayatilleke Chisholm Anthony Ekanayake Anura | 2001 | Environmental Modelling & Software2001，16，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Migrating spike bursts and electrical slow waves in the cat colon:effect of sectioning 显示文摘 | Christersen J Anuras S Hauser RL | 1974 | Gastroenterology1974，66，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Diets Enriched in Fish-Oil or Seal-Oil have Distinct Effects on Lipid Levels and Peroxidation in BioF1B Hamsters显示文摘 | Pratibha D Anura PJ Sukhinder KC | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 10 | Jayewardene, simple high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of the protease inhibitor indinavir in human plasma显示文摘 | Anura L | 1998 | Chromatogrraphy B1998，707，： | 1 |
| 11 | The spectrum of liver disease in systemic lupus erythematosus:report of 33 histologically-proved cases and review of the literature显示文摘 | Runyon BA LaBrecque DR Anuras S | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 12 | Effects of Momordica charantia powder on serum glucose levels and various lipid parameters in rats fed with cholesterol-free and cholesterol-enriched diets 显示文摘 | Anura P Jayasooriya Sakono M etal | 2000 | J Ethnopharmacol2000，72，： | 1 |
| 13 | Synthesis of cadmium and zinc semiconductor compounds from an ionic liquid containing choline chlo- ride and urea 显示文摘 | Dale Phillip J Samantilleke Anura P Shivagan Dilip D | 2007 | Thin Solid Films2007，515，： | 1 |
| 14 | Effects of Momordica charantia powder on serum glucose levels and various lipid parameters in rats fed with cholesterol-free and cholesterol-enriched diets显示文摘 | ANURA P JAYASOORIYA SAKONO M | 2000 | J Ethnopharmacol2000，，72： | 1 |
| 15 | Development and validation of a high performance liquid chromatography/ tandem mass spectrometry method for thedetermination of artemether and its active metabolite dihydroartemisinin in- human plasma 显示文摘 | Huang LS Anura LJ Li XH | 2009 | J Pharmaceut Biomed2009，50，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Effects of Momordica charantia powder on serum glucose levels and various lipid parameters in rats fed with eholesterol-free and eholesterol-enriched diets 显示文摘 | Anura P Jayasooriya J Sakono M | 2000 | J Ethnopharmacol2000，72，： | 1 |
| 17 | Effects of Momordica charantia powder on serumglucose levels and various lipid parameters in rats fedwith cholesterol -freeandcholesterol-enriched diets显示文摘 | Masanobu S Chizuko Y | 2000 | Journal of Ethnopharmacology2000，72，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Migrating spike bursts and electrical slow waves in the cat colon:effect of sectioning显示文摘 | Christensen J Anuras S Hauser RL | 1974 | Gas- troenterology1974，66，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Epithelio-mesenchymal transitional attributes in oral sub-mucous fibrosis 显示文摘 | Das RK Anura A Pal M | 2013 | Experimental and Molecu- lar Pathology2013，95，3： | 1 |
| 20 | A familial visceral myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia ang autosomal recessive transmission显示文摘 | Anuras S Mitros FA Nowak TV | 1983 | Gastroenterology1983，84，2： | 1 |
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