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| 1 | Sources and significance of variation in basal,summit and maximal metabolic rates in birds显示文摘The rates at which birds use energy may have profound effects on fitness, thereby influencing physiology, behavior,ecology and evolution. Comparisons of standardized metabolic rates (e.g., lower and upper limits of metabolic power output)present a method for elucidating the effects of ecological and evolutionary factors on the interface between physiology and lifehistory in birds. In this paper we review variation in avian metabolic rates [basal metabolic rate (BMR; minimum normothermicmetabolic rate), summit metabolic rate (M_(sum); maximal thermoregulatory metabolic rate), and maximal metabolic rate (MMR;maximal exercise metabolic rate)], the factors associated with this variation, the evidence for functional links between thesemetabolic traits, and the ecological and evolutionary significance of avian metabolic diversity. Both lower and upper limits tometabolic power production are phenotypically flexible traits, and vary in association with numerous ecological and evolutionaryfactors. For both inter- and intraspecific comparisons, lower and upper limits to metabolic power production are generallyupregulated in response to energetically demanding conditions and downregulated when energetic demands are relaxed, or underconditions of energetic scarcity. Positive correlations have been documented between BMR, M_(sum) and MMR in some, but not allstudies on birds, providing partial support for the idea of a functional link between lower and upper limits to metabolic powerproduction, but more intraspecific studies are needed to determine the robustness of this conclusion. Correlations between BMRand field metabolic rate (or daily energy expenditure) in birds are variable, suggesting that the linkage between these traits is subjectto behavioral adjustment, and studies of the relationship between field and maximal metabolic rates are lacking. Our understandingof avian metabolic diversity would benefit from future studies of: (1) the functional and mechanistic links between lowerand upper limits of metabolic power output; (2) the environmental and ecological cues driving phenotypically flexible metabolicresponses, and how responses to such cues might impact population responses to climate change; (3) the shapes of metabolic reactionnorms and their association with environmental variability; and (4) the relationship of metabolic variation to fitness, includingstudies of repeatability and heritability of minimum and maximum metabolic power | Andrew E. MCKECHNIE David L. SWANSON | 2010 | Current Zoology2010,56,6: | 7 |
| 2 | MicroRNA expression profiles of esophageal cancer显示文摘 | Andrew Feber Liqiang Xi James D. Luketich Arjun Pennathur Rodney J. Landreneau Maoxin Wu Scott J. Swanson Tony E. Godfrey Virginia R. Litle | 2008 | The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery2008,,2: | 2 |
| 3 | The Prognosis of T3N0 Colon Cancer Is Dependent on the Number of Lymph Nodes Examined显示文摘 | Richard S. Swanson Carolyn C. Compton Andrew K. Stewart Kirby I. Bland | 2003 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2003,,: | 2 |
| 4 | Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures and Collapse With Intravertebral Vacuum Sign (Kümmel’s Disease)显示文摘 | Pappou Ioannis P Papadopoulos Elias C Swanson Andrew N Cammisa Frank P Girardi Federico P | 2008 | Orthopedics (Online)2008,,1: | 1 |
| 5 | Does Public Infrastructttre Affect Regional Performance? 显示文摘 | Andrews Kim Swanson James | 1995 | Growth & Change1995,26,2: | 1 |
| 6 | Biodiesel exhaust: the need for health effects research 显示文摘 | Kimberly J Swanson Michael C Madden Andrew J Ghio | 2007 | Environmental Health Perspectives2007,115,4: | 1 |
| 7 | Prevalence of Spontaneous Portosystemic Shunts in Patients With Portopulmonary Hypertension and Effect on Treatment显示文摘 | Jayant A. Talwalkar Karen L. Swanson Michael J. Krowka James C. Andrews Patrick S. Kamath | 2011 | Gastroenterology2011,,5: | 1 |
| 8 | A tool for self-assessment of communication skills and professionalism in residents显示文摘 | Andrew B Symons Andrew Swanson Denise McGuigan | 2009 | Medical Education2009,9,: | 1 |
| 9 | 澳大利亚选煤技术的最新发展显示文摘文章概况地介绍了澳大利亚煤炭工业所发生的一系列变化,并列举了目前煤炭产量的统计数据。文还介绍了一些新建洗煤厂以及所采用的洗选工艺,总结了有关重介加工、粉煤处理、浮选和脱水的最新技术进展。 | 孙梅芳 Andrew Swanson | 2007 | 内蒙古煤炭经济2007,,5: | 1 |
| 10 | Prevalence of Spontaneous Portosystemic Shunts in Patients With Portopulmonary Hypertension and Effect on Treatment显示文摘 | Jayant A. Talwalkar Karen L. Swanson Michael J. Krowka James C. Andrews Patrick S. Kamath | 2011 | Gastroenterology2011,,5: | 1 |
| 11 | Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures and Collapse With Intravertebral Vacuum Sign (Kümmel’s Disease)显示文摘 | Pappou Ioannis P Papadopoulos Elias C Swanson Andrew N Cammisa Frank P Girardi Federico P | 2008 | Orthopedics (Online)2008,,1: | 1 |
| 12 | The Prognosis of T3N0 Colon Cancer Is Dependent on the Number of Lymph Nodes Examined显示文摘 | Richard S. Swanson MD Carolyn C. Compton MD PhD Andrew K. Stewart MA Kirby I. Bland MD | 2003 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2003,,1: | 1 |