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| 1 | 柴达木盆地北缘古生代超高压带中花岗质岩浆作用显示文摘祁连南缘古生代超高压变质带 (榴辉岩年龄为 4 6 6~ 4 95 Ma)上一套中高级变质岩系 (达肯大坂片麻岩 )中存在三类花岗岩组合 : 类 :石英二长闪长岩 -花岗闪长岩 -二长花岗岩 , 类 :二长花岗岩 -二云母花岗岩-含白云母花岗岩 -正长花岗岩 , 类 :花岗闪长岩 -二长花岗岩 -黑云母花岗岩。 类岩石组合中的二长花岗岩锆石SHRIMP年龄为 4 73Ma, 类岩石组合中的正长花岗岩锆石 SHRIMP年龄为 4 4 6 Ma, 类岩石组合中的二长花岗岩锆石 SHRIMP年龄为 397Ma。从三类花岗岩组合的组成矿物来看 , 类和 类的矿物组合主要为斜长石、角闪石、石英、碱性长石、黑云母 , 类的矿物组合为钾长石、石英、白云母、黑云母、斜长石 ;从岩石地球化学特征上看 , 类和 类花岗岩为 型花岗岩 ,岩石的 Si O2 =6 1%~ 6 9% ,Na2 O/ K2 O>1,ANK<1,δEu=0 .7~ 1.0 ; 类花岗岩为 S型花岗岩 ,岩石的 Si O2 =70 %~ 76 % ,Na2 O/ K2 O<1,ANK>1,δEu=0 .1~ 0 .3;从构造环境上看 , 类花岗岩形成于岛弧环境或活动大陆边缘 , 类花岗岩形成于同碰撞 , 类花岗岩形成于碰撞后。结合区域地质特征 ,我们认为 ,早奥陶世 ,南祁连洋板块向北俯冲于祁连陆块之下 ,规模不大的南祁连洋很快闭合 ,但俯冲下去的大洋板块仍拖动柴达木陆块继续俯冲 ,俯冲? | 吴才来 杨经绥 许志琴 Joseph L.WOODEN Trevor IRELAND 李海兵 史仁灯 孟繁聪 陈松永 Harold PERSING Anders MEIBOM | 2004 | 地质学报2004，78，5： | 91 |
| 2 | 金融抑制与经济结构转型显示文摘结构转型是当前世界经济面临的主要问题之一。本文在经济结构转型的模型中,研究了金融抑制对产业结构变化的影响。模型表明经济资源会随着经济增长从工业部门不断流入服务业部门,从而使得服务业的比重不断上升。而政府可以采取金融抑制政策阻碍结构转型过程。通过抑制服务业,保护和促进工业部门的发展,从而造成服务业占比偏低,导致国内产业结构失衡。跨国面板数据的实证结果表明,金融抑制显著阻碍了结构转型。金融抑制程度越高,经济中服务业相对于制造业的比例会越低。基于不同收入水平的国家分组数据、不同的结构变量衡量以及不同的金融抑制指标的稳健性检验支持了这一结论。文章结果表明,在有政府干预和偏好工业部门发展的国家,金融抑制是结构失衡的重要因素。 | 王勋 Anders Johansson | 2013 | 经济研究2013，48，1： | 140 |
| 3 | 官厅水库和永定河沉积物中多氯朕苯和有机氯农药的污染显示文摘利用气相色谱-电子捕获检测(GC-ECD)方法对官厅水库-永定河流域沉积物中26种多氯联苯(PCBs)同系物和13种有机氯农药进行了分析测定,在4个采样点均检出多氯联苯和部分有机氯农药.其中PCBs和有机氯农药总量的最高点均出现在永定河下游的三家店,分别为9.7ng·g-1和26.7ng·g-1,按照国际关于沉积物质量的同类研究结果,判定为轻度污染水平.HCH最高仅为4.50ng·g-1,属轻度污染,DDT浓度以八号桥和三家店样点最高,分别为23.2ng·g-1和26.7ng·g-1,属中度污染.有机氯农药总量分布为三家店>八号桥>官厅大坝>雁翅,表明永定河下游多氯联苯和有机氯农药不仅来自官厅上游,也来自下游地区. | 马梅 王子健 Anders Sdergren | 2001 | 环境化学2001，20，3： | 85 |
| 4 | 血管性认知损害诊断的进一步规范化:血管性认知损害分类共识研究组指南显示文摘引言血管性认知损害(vascular cognitive impairment,VCI)诊断共识的缺乏(体现为多种不同评估方案的使用),妨碍了对其理解和治疗的推进.多个国家的大量临床医生和研究人员参与了2个阶段血管性认知损害分类共识研究(Vascular Impairment of Cognition Classification Consensus Study,VICCCS),旨在就VCI的诊断原则(VICCCS-1)和诊断方案(VICCCS-2)达成一致意见.本文提供了VICCCS-2的相关内容.方法使用VICCCS-1达成的原则和已发表的诊断指南作为在线德尔菲(Delphi)调查的参考基点,以期对VCI的临床诊断达成共识.结果共进行了6轮调查,每轮有65~79名专家参与,他们就VICCCS修订的轻度和重度VCI的诊断指南达成共识,并肯定了美国国立神经疾病与卒中研究所-加拿大卒中网(National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke–Canadian Stroke Network,NINDS-CSN)发布的神经心理学评估方案和对影像学检查的推荐意见.讨论VICCCS-2建议规范化应用NINDS-CSN推荐的神经心理学和影像学评估方案诊断VCI,以促进研究协作. | Olivia A. Skrobot Sandra E. Black Christopher Chen Charles DeCarli Timo Erkinjuntti Gary A. Ford Rajesh N. Kalaria John O'Brien Leonardo Pantoni Florence Pasquier Gustavo C. Roman Anders Wallin Perminder Sachdev Ingmar Skoog the VICCCS group Yoav Ben-Shlomo Anthony P. Passmore Seth Love Patrick G. Kehoe 朱婷珂 徐俊 | 2018 | 国际脑血管病杂志2018，26，4： | 58 |
| 5 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 6 | Successes and challenges in non-destructive testing of aircraft composite structures显示文摘Composite materials are increasingly used in the aerospace industry.To fully realise the weight saving potential along with superior mechanical properties that composites offer in safety critical applications,reliable Non-Destructive Testing(NDT)methods are required to prevent catastrophic failures.This paper will review the state of the art in the field and point to highlight the success and challenges that different NDT methods are faced to evaluate the integrity of critical aerospace composites.The focus will be on advanced certificated NDT methods for damage detection and characterization in composite laminates for use in the aircraft primary and secondary structures. | Hossein TOWSYFYAN Ander BIGURI Richard BOARDMAN Thomas BLUMENSATH | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2020，33，3： | 19 |
| 7 | 预期寿命估计对脊柱转移瘤手术选择与预后预测的临床意义显示文摘背景与目的:目前,临床上对脊柱转移瘤患者是否采取手术治疗以及如何选择手术仍然存在较大的争议。预期寿命的估计是手术选择的决定因素之一。本研究旨在评价Tokuhashi和Tomita评分系统这两种常用的预期寿命估计方法对硬膜外脊柱转移瘤患者手术选择与预后预测的临床价值。方法:对2001年1月至2004年4月丹麦奥胡斯大学医院脊柱外科中心收治的169例硬膜外脊柱转移瘤入组患者,术前用Tokuhashi与Tomita评分系统进行评分以及估计预期寿命,并结合Tomita脊柱肿瘤分型,选择实施手术分级治疗。术后6个月、12个月以及24个月分别进行前瞻性随访观察。对在预期寿命为“3个月内死亡”、“6个月内死亡”以及“12个月内死亡”的患者通过Tokuhashi与Tomita评分系统绘制受试者作业特征曲线(receiveroperatingcharacteristiccurves,ROC曲线),比较两个评分系统对预期寿命估计的准确性。同时采用Kaplan-Meier生存曲线分析法,计算Tokuhashi和Tomita评分系统各分数段患者术后的实际平均生存时间。结果:预期寿命分别为“3个月内死亡”、“6个月内死亡”以及“12个月内死亡”的病例ROC曲线分析显示,Tomita评分系统与Tokuhashi评分系统之间的差异均无显著性(各组P值分别为0.16、0.47与0.38)。Kaplan-Meier生存曲线分析显示,Tomita评分系统在4~7分之间对预后估计过高,Tokuhashi评分系统在0~8分之间对预后估计过低。结论:Tokuhashi和Tomita评分系统均可成功地预测脊柱转移瘤患者术后预后的情况。Tokuhashi评分系统可较为准确地预测生存期较短的患者,从而避免对这类患者做不必要的大手术。 | 邹学农 Anders Grejs 李海声 Kristian Hφy Ebbe S Hansen Cody Bünger | 2006 | 癌症2006，25，11： | 18 |
| 8 | 皮质下小血管病诊断的共识声明显示文摘血管性认知损害是用于描述一组涉及大血管和小血管的散发性和遗传性异质性疾病的诊断术语。皮质下小血管病可导致腔隙性梗死和进行性白质损害。被称为宾斯旺格病(Binswanger's disease, BD)的进行性白质损害患者构成了从单纯血管性疾病到合并神经变性病变的疾病谱。BD患者是一个相对同质性的亚组,存在缺氧缺血、腔隙性梗死和炎症,它们协同作用破坏血脑屏障和髓鞘。通过临床、脑脊液、神经心理学和影像学检查获得的多模式疾病标记物能促进该亚组患者的鉴别。本共识声明确定了一系列基于基础病理学改变的潜在生物学标记物,这将有助于诊断以及将来协作性治疗试验的患者选择。 | Gary A Rosenberg Anders Wallin Joanna M Wardlaw Hugh S Markus Joan Montaner Leslie Wolfson Costantino Iadecola Berislav V Zlokovic Anne Joutel Martin Dichgans Marco Duering Reinhold Schmidt Amos D Korczyn Lea T Grinberg Helena C Chui Vladimir Hachinski 王训师 张劼 陈涵丰 俞娅美 徐子奇 罗本燕 | 2016 | 国际脑血管病杂志2016，24，6： | 18 |
| 9 | 玉米秸秆湿氧化预处理同步糖化发酵酒精显示文摘为了找到适合的玉米秸秆生产酒精工艺,该文采用碱性湿氧化预处理(195℃,15min,Na2CO32g/L,O21200kPa)与同步糖化发酵对玉米秸秆制备酒精进行了研究。结果表明:经过预处理,90%纤维素保留在固体中,回收率为95.87%。固体部分利用纤维素酶处理,在50℃24h酶解率达到了67.6%。底物8%(质量分数),经过142h同步糖化发酵,酒精产量达到了理论酒精产量的79.0%。假定五碳糖和六碳糖都能够被利用,相当于1t玉米秸秆能够产生262.7kg的酒精。发酵过程中没有明显的抑制作用。该文为玉米秸秆发酵生产酒精提供了试验数据。 | 张强 殷涌光 Anders Thygesen Anne Belinda Thomsen | 2010 | 农业工程学报2010，26，9： | 16 |
| 10 | 基于多期DEM和滑坡强度的滑坡风险评估显示文摘滑坡危险性定量评估是滑坡风险评估中的关键和难点,也是当前国际风险管理研究中的热点问题。以滑坡密集分布的黑方台南塬为研究区,以32处典型滑坡为研究对象,依据多期三维数字高程模型(DEM),提出了一种基于强度的滑坡危险性定量评估技术方法。根据多期三维地形信息的解译及野外调查,编制多期滑坡分布图,计算滑坡活动的频率。利用GIS技术,利用滑坡体积与速度的乘积计算滑坡强度。将滑坡危险性定义为滑坡频率和滑坡强度的乘积,同时调查和分析了黑方台地区各类承灾体的类型、价值及其在相应滑坡强度下的易损性,在此基础上开展了单体滑坡风险评估和黑方台南塬滑坡风险区划。 | 薛强 张茂省 孙萍萍 程秀娟 Anders Solheim Trond Magne Vernang | 2013 | 地质通报2013，32，6： | 15 |
| 11 | Transrectal ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging measurement of extramural tumor spread in rectal cancer显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the agreement between transrectal ultrasound(TRUS) and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) in classification of ≥ T3 rectal tumors.METHODS:From January 2010 to January 2012,86 consecutive patients with ≥ T3 tumors were included in this study.The mean age of the patients was 66.4 years(range:26-91 years).The tumors were all ≥ T3 on TRUS.The sub-classification was defined by the penetration of the rectal wall:a:0 to 1 mm;b:1-5 mm;c:6-15;d:> 15 mm.Early tumors as ab(≤ 5 mm) and advanced tumors as cd(> 5 mm).All patients underwent TRUS using a 6.5 MHz transrectal transducer.The MRI was performed with a 1.5 T Philips unit.The TRUS findings were blinded to the radiologist performing the interpretation of the MRI images and measuring the depth of extramural tumor spread.RESULTS:TRUS found 51 patients to have an early ≥ T3 tumors and 35 to have an advanced tumor,whereas MRI categorized 48 as early ≥ T3 tumors and 38 as advanced tumors.No patients with tumors classified as advanced by TRUS were found to be early on MRI.The kappa value in classifying early versus advanced T3 rectal tumors was 0.93(95% CI:0.85-1.00).We found a kappa value of 0.74(95% CI:0.63-0.86) for the total sub-classification between the two methods.The mean maximal tumor outgrowth measured by TRUS,5.5 mm ± 5.63 mm and on MRI,6.3 mm ± 6.18 mm,P = 0.004.In 19 of the 86 patients the following CT scan or surgery revealed distant metastases;of the 51 patients in the ultrasound ab group three(5.9%) had metastases,whereas 16(45.7%) of 35 in the cd group harbored distant metastases,P = 0.00002.The odds ratio of having distant metastases in the ultrasound cd group compared to the ab group was 13.5(95% CI:3.5-51.6),P = 0.00002.The mean maximal ultrasound measured outgrowth was 4.3 mm(95% CI:3.2-5.5 mm) in patients without distant metastases,while the mean maximal outgrowth was 9.5 mm(95% CI:6.2-12.8 mm) in the patients with metastases,P = 0.00004.Using the MRI classification three(6.3%) of 48 in the MRI ab group had distant metastases,while 16(42.1%) of the 38 in the MRI cd group,P = 0.00004.The MRI odds ratio was 10.9(95% CI:2.9-41.4),P = 0.00008.The mean maximal MRI measured outgrowth was 4.9 mm(95% CI:3.7-6.1 mm) in patients without distant metastases,while the mean maximal outgrowth was 11.5 mm(95% CI:7.8-15.2 mm) in the patients with metastases,P = 0.000006.CONCLUSION:There is good agreement between TRUS and MRI in the pretreatment sub-classification of ≥ T3 tumors.Distant metastases are more frequent in the advanced group. | Sφren R Rafaelsen Chris Vagn-Hansen Torben Sφrensen John Plφen Anders Jakobsen | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，36： | 14 |
| 12 | A comparison of chemical MSW compositional data between China and Denmark显示文摘Chemical waste compositions are important for municipal solid waste management, as they determine the pollution potentials from different waste strategies. A representative dataset for chemical characteristics of individual waste fractions is frequently required to assess chemical waste composition, but it is usually reported in developed countries and not in developing countries. In this study, a dataset for Chinese waste was established through careful data screening and assessment, named as CN dataset. Meanwhile, a dataset for Danish waste(DK dataset) was also summarized based on previous studies. In order to quantitatively evaluate the reliabilities of CN and DK datasets, the chemical waste compositions in four Chinese cities were estimated by utilizing both of them, respectively. It is indicated that the usage of CN datasets led to significantly lower discrepancies from the actual values based on laboratory analysis in most cases. Within the datasets, the moisture contents of food waste, paper, textiles, and plastics, the carbon content of food waste, as well as the oxygen content of plastics would induce significant divergences, which should be paid special attention when gathering the information. In addition, the fractional waste compositions in China showed similar features with other developing countries but differ significantly with developed countries. Thus the above-mentioned conclusions could also be true in other developing countries. | Na Yang ANDers Damgaard Charlotte Scheutz Li-Ming Shao Pin-Jing He | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，12： | 13 |
| 13 | 七个发达国家卫生系统的领导与治理显示文摘本文运用结构式调查方法,探讨了澳大利亚、英国、德国、荷兰、挪威、瑞典和瑞士七个发达国家卫生系统的领导和治理情况。领导与治理模式包含三项基本职能:优先顺序设置、绩效监管和问责制。各国卫生系统的领导和治理方法存在着显著差异,零散并略显随意。虽然各国在卫生系统的总体目标上达成了共识,但设置优先顺序的途径各不相同。成本效益分析作为设置卫生系统运行优先顺序的一个主要方法被各国加以广泛运用,但并未发挥核心作用。各国虽然处于不同的发展阶段,但绩效监管却能广泛吸收有益意见。问责制特别是在最优方法的不确定性方面,各国之间的差异最大。大多数情况下,市场机制、选举程序、直接经济激励以及专业监督与控制等几种不同问责机制的组合可能更为合适。而且这些机制应与优先顺序设置和绩效监管协调一致。 | Peter C Smith Anders Anell Reinhard Busse Luca Crivelli Judith Healy Anne Karin Lindahl Gert Westert Tobechukwu Kene | 2012 | 中国卫生政策研究2012，5，11： | 13 |
| 14 | EUS-guided drainage is more successful in pancreatic pseudocysts compared with abscesses显示文摘AIM: To compare the results for endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided drainage of clear fluid pancreatic pseudocysts with the results for abscess drainage. METHODS: All patients referred for endoscopic drainage of a fluid collection were prospectively included. The outcome was recorded. RESULTS: Altogether 26 pseudocysts or abscesses were treated in 25 (6 female) patients. One endoscopist performed the procedures. Non-infected pseudocysts were present in 15 patients and 10 patients had infected fluid collections. The cyst size ranged between 28 cm × 13 cm and 5 cm × 5 cm. The EUS drainage was successful in 94% of the pseudocysts and in 80% of the abscesses (P = 0.04). The complication rate in pseudocysts was 6% and in abscesses was 30% (P = 0.02). Recurrence of a pseudocyst occurred in one patient (4%) after 6 mo; the patient was successfully retreated. CONCLUSION: EUS-guided drainage of pseudocysts is associated with a higher success rate and a lower complication rate compared with abscess drainage. | Riadh Sadik Evangelos Kalaitzakis Anders Thune Jan Hansen Claes Jnson | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，4： | 12 |
| 15 | 北欧湖泊的重金属调查:浓度、地理模式及与临界界限的关系显示文摘1995年秋天,北欧各国同时对本国的湖泊进行了调查,包括俄罗斯西北的科拉半岛。在大约3000个湖泊中,被调查的11种金属(铅、镉、砷、锌、铜、镍、钴、铁、锰、铬、钒)一般浓度较低,并具有明确的地理模式。对于铅、镉、锌和一定程度上钴的分布,远程迁移的空气污染带来的直接和间接影响是最重要的因素。湖中总有机碳(TOC)浓度对于铁和锰,并在一定程度上对于砷、铬和钒是重要的。对于铜和镍,基岩地质概况是最重要的控制因素,但在科拉半岛很多冶炼厂周围地区是个例外,在那里由于当地空气传播的污染,湖泊中铜和镍的浓度很高。基岩和地表的地质概况对于控制砷、钴、铬和钒的浓度也是重要的因素。调查结果表明在北欧国家湖泊中重金属污染在区域尺度上是一个较轻微的生态问题。 | Brit Lisa Skjelkvle Tom Andersen Eirik Fjeld Jaakko Mannio Anders Wilander Kjell Johansson Jens Peder Jensen Tatyana Moiseenko 孙学飞 | 2001 | AMBIO-人类环境杂志2001，30，1： | 11 |
| 16 | Efficient unidirectional polarization-controlled excitation of surface plasmon polaritons显示文摘Efficient excitation of surface plasmon polaritons(SPPs)remains one of the most challenging issues in areas of plasmonics related to information communication technologies.In particular,combining high SPP excitation efficiency and acceptance of any polarization of incident light appeared to be impossible to attain due to the polarized nature of SPPs.Here we demonstrate plasmonic couplers that represent arrays of gap SPP resonators producing upon reflection two orthogonal phase gradients in respective linear polarizations of incident radiation.These couplers are thereby capable of efficiently converting incident radiation with arbitrary polarization into SPPs that propagate in orthogonal directions dictated by the phase gradients.Fabricated couplers operate at telecom wavelengths and feature the coupling efficiency of,25%for either of two linear polarizations of incident radiation and directivity of SPP excitation exceeding 100.We further demonstrate that an individual wavelength-sized unit cell,representing a meta-scatterer,can also be used for efficient and polarization sensitive SPP excitation in compact plasmonics circuits. | Anders Pors Michael G Nielsen Thomas Bernardin Jean-Claude Weeber Sergey I Bozhevolnyi | 2014 | Light(Science & Applications)2014，3，1： | 11 |
| 17 | 基于脑机接口电刺激在脑卒中患者上肢康复中的应用研究显示文摘目的探讨基于脑机接口(BCI)电刺激在脑卒中患者上肢康复训练中的可行性及作用机制。方法选取5例脑卒中患者并采用基于BCI电刺激技术对其上肢功能进行康复训练(共训练1次),观察入选患者康复训练前、后在执行运动想象(MI)任务时的在线准确率(CA)以及事件相关去同步电位(ERD)。结果5例入选患者康复训练前执行运动想象任务时的平均在线准确率为50.70%,康复训练后其在线准确率提升至58.94%;康复训练前2例患者两侧中央运动区均表现ERD特征,康复训练后该2例患者两侧中央运动区ERD特征较治疗前明显增强,并且患侧中央运动区ERD特征亦明显强于健侧中央运动区,1例脑卒中患者在训练前无明显ERD特征,经康复训练后患侧中央运动区表现出ERD特征,另外2例患者在康复训练前、后其双侧中央运动区均无明显ERD特征。结论基于BCI电刺激技术对促进脑卒中患者上肢功能恢复具有显著疗效,其治疗机制可能与促进患侧运动相关脑区激活有关。 | 李明芬 贾杰 吴毅 刘烨 张丽清 唐朝正 Ander Romas-Murguialday 刘斯尧 | 2016 | 中华物理医学与康复杂志2016，38，6： | 11 |
| 18 | 不同脱毒方法对玉米秸秆水解液酒精发酵的影响显示文摘利用湿热预处理(195℃,15 min)后的玉米秸秆水解液,考察了3种不同脱毒方法(中和法、饱和生石灰法和Na2SO3法)对水解液中的抑制剂的去除效果,研究了树干毕赤酵母(Pichia stipitis 58376)对脱毒后的水解液酒精发酵情况。结果表明:玉米秸秆水解液经过3种方法脱毒处理后,醛类抑制剂(糠醛和5-羟甲基糠醛)平均减少41%,总酚类最高去除28.4%,酒精得率都得到明显提高。最佳的脱毒方法是饱和生石灰法,理论酒精得率达到69.31%,对应的酒精浓度和生产效率分别为12.2 g/L和0.056 g/(L·h)。饱和生石灰法是一种有效实用的脱毒方法。 | 张强 Anders Thygesen Anne Belinda Thomsen | 2011 | 化工进展2011，30，4： | 10 |
| 19 | Exploiting Additive Manufacturing Infill in Topology Optimization for Improved Buckling Load显示文摘增材制造可实现优质多功能构件所具有的高度复杂几何构型的制备。可以直接制备内含多孔填充的结构部件是其独有特征的一个例证。现有的设计方法还难以充分利用这一设计自由度,直接获得类似结构的设计。本文将展示涂层方法 (coating approach)的拓扑优化方法来作为多孔填充构件的设计方法,所设计的构件具有显著改进的临界屈曲载荷,从而使得整体结构部件的稳定性增强。传统的柔顺性拓扑优化方法极少在数学模型中考虑构件的屈曲约束,稳定性要求通常要经过后续的校核与改进过程满足。这一后续过程往往只能获得次优设计。本文所展示的方法弥补了传统柔顺性拓扑优化模型中难以考虑构件屈曲约束的缺陷。利用涂层拓扑优化方法与传统柔顺性拓扑优化同时对经典的MBB梁进行设计,并采用熔丝增材制造技术对设计结果进行了制备。实验结果验证了涂层方法的数学模型的正确性。由于填充材料的性质,在相同条件下,涂层优化得到的多孔填充结构的屈曲载荷比传统优化得到的实体结构高四倍以上。 | Anders Clausen Niels Aage Ole Sigmund | 2016 | Engineering2016，2，2： | 9 |
| 20 | 超级竞争行业组织变革的挑战:文献综述显示文摘超级竞争意味着企业处于一种动态的和不可预期的环境中,这种环境要求企业具有灵活性、革新性和创造性以快速适应不断变化的竞争规则。因此,组织需要持续地变革。在这种残酷的环境下,组织变革管理既是应对超级竞争的关键,同时也是制约因素。本文以创造组织必需的灵活性的手段,即项目为重点,回顾了超级竞争环境下组织变革的有关文献。因此,挑战来自于如何兼顾组织变革和技术变革设计和实施方式的灵活性与组织长期持续发展的要求。组织应该培养一种极强的动态能力,这是解决能力和结构性挑战之间矛盾问题的核心。作者认为,在超级竞争行业,组织的各个方面都必须与能力匹配,以成功地推进应急变革的产生。 | Thomas Biedenbach Anders Sderholm 李文静 王慧 | 2010 | 管理世界2010，26，12： | 9 |
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