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779篇 您的检索式:作者名="Ananth"
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1Trends in prevalence of diabetes in Asian countries显示文摘Diabetes is a major lifestyle disorder,the prevalence of which is increasing globally.Asian countries contribute to more than 60% of the world's diabetic population as the prevalence of diabetes is increasing in these countries.Socio-economic growth and industrialization are rapidly occurring in many of these countries.The urban-rural divide in prevalence is narrowing as urbanization is spreading widely,adversely affecting the lifestyle of populations.Asians have a strong ethnic and genetic predisposition for diabetes and have lower thresholds for the environmental risk factors.As a result,they develop diabetes at a younger age and at a lower body mass index and waist circumference when compared with the Western population.The adverse effect of physical inactivity and fatty food are manifested as the increasing rate of overweightness and obesity,even among children.The health care budgets for the disease management are meager and the health care outcome is far from the optimum.As a result,complications of diabetes are common and the economic burden is very high,especially among the poor strata of the society.National endeavors are urgently needed for early diagnosis,effective management and for primary prevention of diabetes.This editorial aims to highlight the rising trend in prevalence of diabetes in Asia,its causative factors and the urgent need to implement national strategies for primary prevention of type 2 diabetes.Ambady Ramachandran Chamukuttan Snehalatha Ananth Samith Shetty Arun Nanditha 2012World Journal of Diabetes2012,3,6:23
2The ReaxFF reactive force-field: development, applications and future directions显示文摘The reactive force-field(ReaxFF)interatomic potential is a powerful computational tool for exploring,developing and optimizing material properties.Methods based on the principles of quantum mechanics(QM),while offering valuable theoretical guidance at the electronic level,are often too computationally intense for simulations that consider the full dynamic evolution of a system.Alternatively,empirical interatomic potentials that are based on classical principles require significantly fewer computational resources,which enables simulations to better describe dynamic processes over longer timeframes and on larger scales.Such methods,however,typically require a predefined connectivity between atoms,precluding simulations that involve reactive events.The ReaxFF method was developed to help bridge this gap.Approaching the gap from the classical side,ReaxFF casts the empirical interatomic potential within a bond-order formalism,thus implicitly describing chemical bonding without expensive QM calculations.This article provides an overview of the development,application,and future directions of the ReaxFF method.Thomas P Senftle Sungwook Hong Md Mahbubul Islam Sudhir B Kylasa Yuanxia Zheng Yun Kyung Shin Chad Junkermeier Roman Engel-Herbert Michael J Janik Hasan Metin Aktulga Toon Verstraelen Ananth Grama Adri CT van Duin 2016npj Computational Materials2016,,1:22
3激光处理钛合金表面和三元硬质涂层表面固体润滑涂层的滑动磨损特性(英文)显示文摘钛合金的耐磨度较差,因其严重的粘着磨损倾向,不适合润滑滑动。通过织构化和表面涂层进行表面修饰,以提高钛合金基体的表面性能。硬质和耐磨涂层如Ti AlN和AlC rN被应用于钛合金表面,以铬作为中间层。为了进一步提高硬质涂层的耐摩擦磨损性能,使用固体润滑剂二硫化钼沉积在硬质涂层的的微坑。采用销-盘实验对涂覆基材进行单向滑动磨损测试,以评估其摩擦性能。在3个不同的载荷、时间40 min、2 m/s滑移速度下进行测试,分析研究多层涂层的摩擦行为,如涂层结构、摩擦因数和比磨损率。在滑移初期阶段,摩擦因数较低,约为0.1,这降低了材料转移,延长了耐磨寿命。除去部分二硫化钼涂层后,摩擦因数增大到较高值,硬质复合层仍然保护基体以免磨损。M.PREM ANANTH R.RAMESH 2017Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2017,27,4:9
4Silicon and silicon nitride photonic circuits for spectroscopic sensing on-a-chip [Invited]显示文摘There is a rapidly growing demand to use silicon and silicon nitride(Si3N4) integrated photonics for sensing applications, ranging from refractive index to spectroscopic sensing. By making use of advanced CMOS technology,complex miniaturized circuits can be easily realized on a large scale and at a low cost covering visible to mid-IR wavelengths. In this paper we present our recent work on the development of silicon and Si3N4-based photonic integrated circuits for various spectroscopic sensing applications. We report our findings on waveguide-based absorption, and Raman and surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Finally we report on-chip spectrometers and on-chip broadband light sources covering very near-IR to mid-IR wavelengths to realize fully integrated spectroscopic systems on a chip.Ananth Z.Subramanian Eva Ryckeboer Ashim Dhakal Frédéric Peyskens Aditya Malik Bart Kuyken Haolan Zhao Shibnath Pathak Alfonso Ruocco Andreas De Groote Pieter Wuytens Daan Martens Francois Leo Weiqiang Xie Utsav Deepak Dave Muhammad Muneeb Pol Van Dorpe Joris Van Campenhout Wim Bogaerts Peter Bienstman Nicolas Le Thomas Dries Van Thourhout Zeger Hens Gunther Roelkens Roel Baets 2015Photonics Research2015,3,5:7
5Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay显示文摘Roberta Re Nicoletta Pellegrini Anna Proteggente Ananth Pannala Min Yang Catherine Rice-Evans 1999Free Radical Biology and Medicine1999,,9:5
6Diagnosis of placental abruption: relationship between clinical and histopathological findings显示文摘Denise A. Elsasser Cande V. Ananth Vinay Prasad Anthony M. Vintzileos 2009European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology2009,,2:3
7Angiogenic Factors and the Risk of Adverse Outcomes in Women With Suspected Preeclampsia显示文摘Sarosh Rana Camille E. Powe Saira Salahuddin Stefan Verlohren Frank H. Perschel Richard J. Levine Kee-Hak Lim Julia B. Wenger Ravi Thadhani S. Ananth Karumanchi 2012Circulation2012,,7:2
8Hemoglobin A1c in early postpartum screening of women with gestational diabetes显示文摘AIM:To assess the utility of hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c) in the early postpartum screening of women with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM).METHODS:Over a 3 years period,HbA1c estimations were undertaken in addition to and simultaneously with the traditional oral glucose tolerance test(OGTT),in 203 women with GDM as a part of early postpartum screening for dysglycaemia,at 6 wk post-partum.World Health Organization criteria was used for diagnosing diabetes:fasting blood glucose(FBG) ≥ 7.0 mmol/Land/or 2-h postprandial blood glucose(PPBG) ≥ 11.1 mmol/L and/or HbA1c ≥ 48 mmol/mol;and impaired glycaemiastate:impaired fasting glucose 6.1-6.9 mmol/L and/or impaired glucose tolerance 7.8-11.0 mmol/L and/or HbA1c:42-47 mmol/mol.RESULTS:Mean FBG,2-h PPBG and HbA1c were 4.9 ± 0.7 mmol/L,5.6 ± 2.0 mmol/L and 38 ± 5 mmol/mol respectively.FBG,2-h PPBG and HbA1c detected 6(3%),7(3.5%) and 11(5.4%) cases of diabetes respectively,and 11(5.4%),25(12.3%) and 23(11.3%) cases of pre-diabetes state respectively.HbA1c values ≥ 48 mmol/mol(≥ 6.5%) showed a diagnostic sensitivity of 71.4% and specificity of 98.5% for diabetes in comparison to OGTT in receiver operating characteristics curve analysis.At HbA1c cut-off 44 mmol/mol,sensitivity and specificity were 100% and 92.3% respectively [area under the curve:0.98(95%CI:0.96-1.00)].Sensitivity and specificity for detecting high risk 'impaired glycaemia' state [HbA1c 42 mmol/mol(6.0%)] were 28% and 80%,respectively.CONCLUSION:HbA1c level ≥ 48 mmol/mol(≥ 6.5%) has reasonable sensitivity and high specificity in comparison to OGTT for early postpartum screening of diabetes in GDM.At 6 th week postpartum screening,if FBG is normal and HbA1c < 44 mmol/mol OGTT is not recommended.Mahesh V Katreddy Joseph M Pappachan Sarah E Taylor Radha Indusekhar Ananth U Nayak Alan M Nevill 2013World Journal of Diabetes2013,4,3:2
9Trends in big data analytics显示文摘Karthik Kambatla Giorgos Kollias Vipin Kumar Ananth Grama 2014Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing2014,,:2
10Coastal morphological modeling to assess the dynamics of Arklow Bank, Ireland显示文摘A numerical modeling and simulation experiment is carried out to assess the sediment dynamics of Arklow Bank, Ireland. To meet a requirement for favorable site selection to establish windmills on the bank, the long-term morphological changes of the coast are studied using the CAMS (Coastal Area Morphological Shell) model of the Mike-21 suite of programs. The morphological modeling of the bank was accomplished by pursuing a probabilistic approach for the observed tide and wave characteristics that contribute significantly to the sediment transport processes over the bank. A series of simulations are performed using Mike-21 NSW (Nearshore Spectral Wind-Wave), HD (Hydrodynamic), and ST (Sand Transport) models to establish the coastal hydraulics parameters. The results of the morphological modeling showed that generally the bank is dynamically stable with most areas of the bank having average bed level changes on the order of ±8 cm/day.J. K. PANIGRAHI P. N. ANANTH P. A. UMESH 2009International Journal of Sediment Research2009,24,3:2
11Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay显示文摘Roberta Re Nicoletta Pellegrini Anna Proteggente Ananth Pannala Min Yang Catherine Rice-Evans 1999Free Radical Biology and Medicine1999,,9:2
12A clinical model to estimate the pretest probability of lung cancer in patients with solitary pulmonary nodules 显示文摘Gould MK Ananth L Barnett PG 2007Chest2007,131,:1
13On Water Mist Fire Suppression Mechanisms in a Gaseous Diffusion Flame 显示文摘Cdubizu C Ananth R 1998Fire Safety Journal1998,31,:1
14Diagnosis of placental abruption: relationship between clinical and histopathological findings 显示文摘Elsasser DA Ananth CV Prasad V 2010Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol2010,148,2:1
15Relationship among placenta previa, fetal growth restriction, and preterm delivery: a population-based study 显示文摘Ananth C V Demissie K Smulian J C 2001Obstet Gynecol2001,98,2:1
16Marketplace lodging needs of mature travellers 显示文摘Ananth M DeMicco F J Mereo P J Howey R M 1992The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly1992,33,4:1
17Maternal age and risk of fetal death in singleton gestations: USA, 1995- 2000显示文摘Canterino JC Ananth CV Smulian J 2004J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med2004,15,3:1
18Diagnosis of placental abruption:relationship between clinical and histopathological findings显示文摘Elsasser DA Ananth CV Prasad V 2010Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol2010,148,:1
19On water mist fire suppression mechanisms in a gaseous diffusion flame 显示文摘Ndubizu C C Ananth R Tatem P A 1998Fire Safety Journal1998,31,:1
20Tardive dyskinesia in 2 patients treatexl with ziprasidone显示文摘Ananth J Burgoyne KS Niz D 2004J Psychiatry Nettrosci2004,29,6:1
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