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| 1 | Role of vitamins in gastrointestinal diseases显示文摘A tremendous amount of data from research was published over the past decades concerning the roles of different vitamins in various gastrointestinal diseases.For instance,most vitamins showed an inverse relationship with the risk of colorectal carcinoma as well as other malignancies like gastric and esophageal cancer in observational trials,however interventional trials failed to prove a clear beneficial preventive role.On the other hand,more solid evidence was obtained from high quality studies for a role of certain vitamins in specific entities.Examples for this include the therapeutic role of vitamin E in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis,the additive role of vitamins B12 and D to the standard therapy of chronic hepatitis C virus,the role of vitamin C in reducing the risk of gallstones,the positive outcome with vitamin B12 in patients with aphthous stomatitis,and the beneficial effect of vitamin D and B1 in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.Other potential uses are yet to be elaborated,like those on celiac disease,pancreatic cancer,pancreatitis,cholestasis and other potential fields.Data from several ongoing interventional trials are expected to add to the current knowledge over the coming few years.Given that vitamin supplementation is psychologically accepted by patients as a natural compound with relative safety and low cost,their use should be encouraged in the fields where positive data are available. | Omar A Masri Jean M Chalhoub Ala I Sharara | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，17： | 8 |
| 2 | 正磷酸活化木质素吸附Cr(Ⅵ)的固定床实验和模型(英文)显示文摘The advantage of using an available and abundant residual biomass,such as lignin,as a raw material for activated carbons is that it provides additional economical interest to the technical studies.In the current investigation,a more complete understanding of adsorption of Cr(VI) from aqueous systems onto H3PO4-acid activated lignin has been achieved via microcolumns,which were operated under various process conditions.The practice of using microcolumn is appropriate for defining the adsorption parameters and for screening a large number of potential adsorbents.The effects of solution pH(2-8),initial metal ion concentration(0.483-1.981 mmol·L-1),flow rate(1.0-3.1 cm3·min-1),ionic strength(0.01-0.30 mmol·L-1) and adsorbent mass(0.11-0.465 g) on Cr(VI) adsorption were studied by assessing the microcolumn breakthrough curve.The microcolumn data were fitted by the Thomas model,the modified Dose model and the BDST model.As expected,the adsorption capacity increased with initial Cr(VI) concentration.High linear flow rates,pH values and ionic strength led to early breakthrough of Cr(VI).The model constants obtained in this study can be used for the design of pilot scale adsorption process. | Ahmad B.Albadarin Chirangano Mangwandi Ala'a H.Al-Muhtaseb Gavin M.Walker Stephen J.Allen Mohammad N.M.Ahmad | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2012，20，3： | 3 |
| 3 | Microwave drying kinetics of tomato pomace: Effect of osmotic dehydration显示文摘 | Mohammad Al-Harahsheh Ala’a H. Al-Muhtaseb T.R.A. Magee | 2008 | Chemical Engineering & Processing: Process Intensification2008，，1： | 2 |
| 4 | Histopathology and clinical correlates of end-stage hepatitis B cirrhosis: a possible mechanism to ex- plain the response to antiviral therapy 显示文摘 | Sigal SH Ala A Ivanov K | 2005 | Liver Transpl2005，11，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Wilson 's disease 显示文摘 | Ala A Walker AP Ashkan K | 2007 | Lancet2007，369，9559： | 1 |
| 6 | Chimeric anti-CD20(IDEC-C2B8) monoclonal antibody sensitizes a B cell lymphoma cell line to cell killing by cytotoxic drugs显示文摘 | Demidem A Lam T Alas S | 1997 | Cancer Biother Radiopharm1997，12，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Expression proflies and clinical correlations of degradome components in the tumor microenvironment of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma 显示文摘 | Stokes A Joutsa J Ala Aho R | 2010 | Clin Cancer Res2010，16，7： | 1 |
| 8 | Amblyopia screening for first and second-grade children in Jordan显示文摘AIM:To share the results of a national screening program for amblyopia in school children in the north of Jordan.METHODS:This is a prospective national screening study for amblyopia.The program rolls first and second-grade children(6 to 7 years old) in the north of Jordan.The eye examination included:best-corrected visual acuity,cover-uncover test,and cycloplegic retinoscopy.Monocular visual acuity was tested using an ETDRS visual acuity chart without correction.Moreover,children were tested with full cycloplegic refraction when the test criteria were met.Unilateral amblyopia was defined as a best-corrected visual acuity difference of 2 or more lines.In comparison,bilateral amblyopia was defined as a best-corrected visual acuity of 20/40 or worse in the best eye.RESULTS:The prevalence of amblyopia for the total sample tested(n=17 203) was 2.78%(n=479).The most common cause of amblyopia was hypermetropia(64.45%),followed by previous ocular surgeries(15.1%),myopia(10.43%),strabismus(9.39%),and congenital cataract(0.63%).CONCLUSION:This is the first and only study,identifing modifiable risk factors in Jordanian children with amblyopia.In their first couple of years of elementary education,many Jordanian children are affected by amblyopia and pass unnoticed.A more governmental effort is needed into screening programs to improve vision in the Jordanian population. | Khalil M.Al-Salem Mohammad S.Saleem Ismat Ereifej Hamzeh M.Alrawashdeh Rayed Falah Hussein Obeidat Asma Ali Abdlmohdi Raeda Zaki Al-Momani Layal Mohammed Hammad Omar Ahmad al-Habahbeh Yaqeen M.Assassfeh Laith Ramzi Najib Al-Qsous Ashraf Hatim Adeeb Nasraween Tariq A.Al Maaitah Deya'-Aldin Muneer Hasan Aqeel Ibtehal Eyadeh Awad Alabdulrazzg Abdullah Mahmoud Mohammad Murad Amany Jehad Faleh AL-Zurqan Enas Jamal Mohammad Jaradat Slsabela Emad Suliman Aldhoon Ala'a Majed Dmour Ahmad Talal Asassfeh Jeries Ayman Halaseh Abdel Aziz Ammar Daoud Waha Ayman Alkasasbeh Kholoud GH.Matar | 2022 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2022，15，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Receptor activated bladder andspinal ATP release in neutrally intact and chronic spinal cord in-jured rats显示文摘 | Nilson As alas GT David A | 2007 | Neurochen Int2007，50，： | 1 |
| 10 | Chimeric anti-CD 20 monoclonal antibody sensitizes a Bcell lymphoma cell line to cell killing by cytotoxic drugs 显示文摘 | DEMIDEM A LAM T ALAS S | 1997 | Cancer Biother Radio Pharm1997，12，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Wilson,s disease 显示文摘 | Ala A Walker AP Ashkan K ei al | 2007 | Lancet2007，369，9559： | 1 |
| 12 | Endogenous fungal endophthalmitis:risk factors,clinical course,and visual outcome in 13 patients显示文摘AIM:To analyze the risk factors,ophthalmological features,treatment modalities and their effect on the visual outcome in patients with endogenous fungal endophthalmitis(EFE).METHODS:Data retrieved from the medical files included age at presentation to the uveitis clinic,gender,ocular symptoms and their duration before presentation,history of fever,eye affected,anatomical diagnosis and laboratory evidence of fungal infection.Medical therapy recorded included systemic antifungal therapy and its duration,use of intravitreal antifungal agents and use of oral/intravitreal steroids.Surgical procedures and the data of ophthalmologic examination at presentation and at last follow-up were also collected.RESULTS:Included were 13 patients(20 eyes,mean age 58 y).Ten patients presented after gastrointestinal or urological interventions and two presented after organ transplantation.In one patient,there was no history of previous intervention.Diagnostic vitrectomy was performed in 16 eyes(80%)and vitreous cultures were positive in 10 of the vitrectomized eyes(62.5%).In only 4 patients(31%),blood cultures were positive.All patients received systemic antifungal therapy.Sixteen eyes(80%)received intravitreal antifungal agent with voriconazole being the most commonly used.Visual acuity(VA)improved from 0.9±0.9 at initial exam to 0.5±0.8 logMAR at last followup(P=0.03).A trend of greater visual improvement was noted in favor of eyes treated with oral steroids(±intravitreal dexamethasone)than eyes that were not treated with steroids.The most common complication was maculopathy.Twelve eyes(60%)showed no ocular complications.CONCLUSION:High index of suspicion in patients with inciting risk factors is essential because of the low yield of blood cultures and the good general condition of patients at presentation.Visual prognosis is improved with the prompt institution of systemic and intravitreal pharmacotherapy and the immediate surgical intervention.Oral±local steroids could be considered in cases of prolonged or marked inflammatory responses in order to hasten control of inflammation and limit ocular complications. | Jamel Corredores Itzhak Hemo Tareq Jaouni Zohar Habot-Wilner Michal Kramer Shiri Shulman Haneen Jabaly-Habib Ala'a Al-Talbishi Michael Halpert Edward Averbukh Jaime Levy Iris Deitch-Harel Radgonde Amer | 2021 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2021，14，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Chimeric anti-CD20 (IDEC- C2B8 ) monoclonal antibody sensitizes a B cell lymphoma cell line to cell killing by cytotoxic drugs 显示文摘 | Demidem A Lam T Alas S | 1997 | Cancer Biother Radiopharm1997，12，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Chimeric anti-CD20(IDEC-C2B8) monoclonal antibody sensities a B cell lymphoma cell line to cell killing by cytotoxic drugs 显示文摘 | Demidem A Lam T Alas S | 1997 | Cancer Biotherapy andRadiopharmaceuticals1997，12，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Kinetic and ther- modynamics of chromium ions adsorption onto low-cost dolomite adsorbent 显示文摘 | Albadarin A B Mangwandi C Ala' a H | 2012 | Chemical Engineering Journal2012，179，： | 1 |
| 16 | Wilson' s disease显示文摘 | Ala A Walker AP Ashkan K | 2007 | Lancet2007，369，9559： | 1 |
| 17 | Response of antioxidant enzymes to transfer from elevated carbon dioxide to air and ozone fumigation, in the leaves and roots of wild-type and a catalase-deficient mutant of barley 显示文摘 | Azevedo S A Alas R M Smith R J | 1998 | Physiol Plant1998，104，： | 1 |
| 18 | Wilson's disease显示文摘 | Ala A Walker Ap Ashkan K | 2007 | Lancet2007，369，： | 1 |
| 19 | Role of celladhesion molecules in leukocyte recruitment in the liverand gut显示文摘 | ALA A DHILLON A P HODGSON H J | 2003 | Int J Exp Pathol2003，84，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Wilson' s disease 显示文摘 | Ala A Walker AP Ashkan K | 2007 | Lancet2007，369，9559： | 1 |
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