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| 1 | How to perform gastrointestinal ultrasound: anatomy and normal findings显示文摘Gastrointestinal ultrasound is a practical, safe, cheap and reproducible diagnostic tool in inflammatorybowel disease gaining global prominence amongst clinicians. Understanding the embryological processes of the intestinal tract assists in the interpretation of abnormal sonographic findings. In general terms, the examination principally comprises interrogation of the colon, mesentery and small intestine using both lowfrequency and high-frequency probes. Interpretation of findings on GIUS includes assessment of bowel wall thickness, symmetry of this thickness, evidence of transmural changes, assessment of vascularity using Doppler imaging and assessment of other specific features including lymph nodes, mesentery and luminal motility. In addition to B-mode imaging, transperineal ultrasonography, elastography and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography are useful adjuncts. This supplement expands upon these features in more depth. | Nathan S S Atkinson Robert V Bryant Yi Dong Christian Maaser Torsten Kucharzik Giovanni Maconi Anil K Asthana Michael Blaivas Adrian Goudie Odd Helge Gilja Dieter Nuernberg Dagmar Schreiber-Dietrich Christoph F Dietrich | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，38： | 5 |
| 2 | Imaging of liver cancer显示文摘Improvements in imaging technology allow exploitation of the dual blood supply of the liver to aid in the identif ication and characterisation of both malignant and benign liver lesions. Imaging techniques available include contrast enhanced ultrasound, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. This review discusses the application of several imaging techniques in the diagnosis and staging of both hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma and outlines certain characteristics of benign liver lesions. The advantages of each imaging technique are highlighted, while underscoring the potential pitfalls and limitations of each imaging modality. | Ben Ariff Claire R Lloyd Sameer Khan Mohamed Shariff Andrew V Thillainayagam Devinder S Bansi Shahid A Khan Simon D Taylor-Robinson Adrian KP Lim | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，11： | 4 |
| 3 | YKL40 expression in CD14^+ liver cells in acute and chronic injury显示文摘AIM:To demonstrate that CD14 + cells are an important source of the growth factor YKL40 in acute and chronic liver damage.METHODS:Rats were inoculated with one dose of CCl4 to induce acute damage.Liver biopsies were obtained at 0,6,12,24,48 and 72 h.For chronic damage,CCl4 was administered three days per week for 6 or 8 wk.Tissue samples were collected,and cellular populations were isolated by liver digestion and purified by cell sorting.YKL40 mRNA and protein expression were evaluated by realtime polymerase chain reaction and western blot.RESULTS:Acute liver damage induced a rapid increase of YKL40 mRNA beginning at 12 h.Expression peaked at 24 h,with a 26fold increase over basal levels.By 72 h however,YKL40 expression levels had nearly returned to control levels.On the other hand,chronic damage induced a sustained increase in YKL40 expression,with 7and 9fold higher levels at 6 and 8 wk,respectively.The pattern of YKL40 expression in different subpopulations showed that CD14+cells,which include Kupffer cells,are a source of YKL40 after acute damage at 72 h[0.09 relative expression units(REU)]as well as after chronic injury at 6 wk(0.11 REU).Hepatocytes,in turn,accounted for 0.06 and 0.01 REU after 72 h(acute)or 6 wk(chronic),respectively.The rest of the CD14cells(including T lymphocytes,B lymphocytes,natural killer and natural killer T cells) yielded 0.07 and 0.15 REU at 72 h and 6 wk,respectively.YKL40 protein expression in liver was detected at 72 h as well as 6 and 8 wk,with the highest expression relative to controls(11fold;P≤0.05)seen at 6 wk.Macrophages were stimulated by lipopolysaccharide.We demonstrate that under these conditions,these cells showed maximum expression of YKL40 at 12 h,with P<0.05 compared with controls.CONCLUSION:Hepatic CD14 + cells are an YKL40 mRNA and protein source in acute and chronic liver injury,with expression patterns similar to growth factors implicated in inflammationfibrogenesis. | Oscar Pizano-Martínez Irinea Yaez-Sánchez Pilar Alatorre-Carranza Alejandra Miranda-Díaz Pablo C Ortiz-Lazareno Trinidad García-Iglesias Adrian Daneri-Navarro Mónica Vázquez-Del Mercado Mary Fafutis-Morris Vidal Delgado-Rizo | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，33： | 3 |
| 4 | Acid‐suppressive therapy is associated with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotic patients: A meta‐analysis显示文摘 | Abhishek Deshpande Vinay Pasupuleti Priyaleela Thota Chaitanya Pant Sulaiman Mapara Sohaib Hassan David D K Rolston Thomas J Sferra Adrian V Hernandez | 2013 | J Gastroenterol Hepatol2013，，2： | 3 |
| 5 | New gene cassettes for trimethoprim resistance, dfr13 ,and Streptomycin-Spectinomytin resistance, aadA4,inserled on a class 1 integron 显示文摘 | ADRIAN P V THOMSON C J KLUGMAN K P | 2000 | Antimicrob Agents Cheroother2000，44，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Secular trends in the presen-tation and management of functioning insulinoma at the mayo clinic,1987-2007显示文摘 | Kimberly AP Adrian V Geoffrey BT | 2009 | J Clin Endocrinol Metab2009，94，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Flexible active power control of distributed power generation systems during grid faults显示文摘 | Pedro R Adrian V T Remus T | 2007 | IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics2007，54，5： | 1 |
| 8 | TIMBER:A native XML database显示文摘 | Jagadish H V Shurug Al-Khalifa Adriane Chapman | 2002 | The VLDB Journal2002，11，： | 1 |
| 9 | Low-Density lipoprotein apheresis for the treatment of refractory hyperlipidemia显示文摘 | Adrian V Alvaro AP Timothy OB | 2001 | Mayo Clin Proc2001，76，： | 1 |
| 10 | Self-organized multi-camera network for a fast and easy de-ployment of ubiquitous robots in unknown environments显示文摘 | Adrian Canedo-Rodriguez Iglesias Roberto Regueiro Carlos V | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 11 | Determination of critical head in soil piping显示文摘 | OJHA C S P SINGH V P ADRIAN D D | 2003 | Journal of Hydraulic Engineering2003，129，7： | 1 |
| 12 | Recombinant Lactobacillus johnsonii as a Mucosal Vaccine Delivery Vehicle显示文摘 | LORENZ S MONIQUE V ADRIAN W Z | 2002 | Vaccine2002，，20： | 1 |
| 13 | Transition from laminar to turbulent flow in liquid fdled microtubes显示文摘 | SHARP K V ADRIAN R J | 2004 | Experiments in Fluids2004，36，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Effect of the acid properties on the diffusion of C7 hydrocarbons in Ul-ZSM-5 materials显示文摘 | HOANG V T QING L H ADRIAN U | 2006 | Microporous Mesoporous Materials2006，92，： | 1 |
| 15 | Betain distribution in the Euphorbiaceae显示文摘 | Bluden G Patel A V Adrian Romero M | 2003 | Umm Al -Qura University Journal of Science - Medicine - Engineering2003，1，15： | 1 |
| 16 | Pneumococcal vaccines:An updateon current strategies显示文摘 | Bogaert D Hermans P W Adrian P V | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Blood transfusion in anemic infants with apnea of prematurity显示文摘 | Westkamp E Soditt V Adrian S | 2002 | Biol Neonate2002，82，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Recombinant Lactobacillus johnsonii as a mucosal vaccine delivery vehicle显示文摘 | Lorenz S Monique V Adrian W | 2002 | Vaccine2002，20，： | 1 |
| 19 | 1, poloxamer-formulated plasmid DNA-based human cytomegalovirus vaccine: Evalution of plasmid DNA biodistribution/persistence and integration 显示文摘 | Adrian V Rohit K Mahajan J H | 2005 | Hum Gene Ther2005，16，： | 1 |
| 20 | Comprehensive risk assessment for rail transportation of dangerous goods:a validated platform for decision support显示文摘 | ADRIAN V GHEORGHEA JRG BIRCHMEIERA | 2005 | Reliability Engineering&System Safety2005，88，3： | 1 |
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