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| 1 | Global diversity and taxonomy of the Inonotus linteus complex(Hymenochaetales,Basidiomycota):Sanghuangporus gen.nov.,Tropicoporus excentrodendri and T.guanacastensis gen.et spp.nov.,and 17 new combinations显示文摘Although Inonotus linteus complex is placed in the genusInonotus,its perennial basidiocarps with a dimitic hyphal system,at least in the trama,distinguish the complex from other species in the genus,which have an annual habit and a monomitic hyphal system.The species number of Inonotus linteus complex has been increased in China and tropical America in recent publications.However,whether species in this complex belong to Inonotus has not specifically been addressed.To explore the phylogenetic placement of species of Inonotus linteus complex,we performed a comprehensive study using morphological and phylogenetic data based on global samples.nLSU(53 with 13 new)and ITS(70 with 18 new)datasets were used to produce the phylogenetic results.Taking into consideration the phylogenies inferred from the nLSU and ITS datasets,Inonotus is a polyphyletic genus comprising at least three clades.Clade A,the core Inonotus clade,contains the generic type,Inonotus hispidus,while Clades B and C comprise species from the Inonotus linteus complex.Morphological and phylogenetic evidence indicates that Clades B and C are new genera,and Sanghuangporus and Tropicoporus are introduced in this study.Ten species are transferred to Sanghuangporus and seven to Tropicoporus.Tropicoporus excentrodendri and T.guanacastensis spp.nov.are described,and their distinctive characters are discussed.Keys to the two new genera and the Inonotus sensu stricto,and to species of each new genus are provided. | Li-Wei Zhou Josef Vlasák Cony Decock Addisu Assefa Jan Stenlid Dawit Abate Sheng-Hua Wu Yu-Cheng Dai | 2016 | Fungal Diversity2016，，2： | 7 |
| 2 | 栽培种花生AFLP标记体系的优化及多态性引物筛选显示文摘为建立并优化适合花生的EcoR Ⅰ和Mse Ⅰ内切酶组合的AFLP标记技术体系,本试验对花生基因组DNA大样提取方法、双酶切反应、连接体系、预扩增和选择性扩增等影响因素进行反复调试与优化,并对适合花生AFLP分析的引物组合(E/M)进行多态性筛选。结果表明,高质量的模板DNA提取采用改进的SDS-CTAB法,DNA样品的浓度在150~200 ng·μL^(-1),37℃双酶切3.0 h,接头浓度为50pmol·μL^(-1),T4-DNA连接酶浓度为10 U·μL^(-1),16℃连接10 h。以2×Es Taq MasterMix(含有Es Taq DNA Polymerase,3 mmol·L^(-1)MgCl_2和400μmol·L^(-1)d NTP)作为PCR反应原料,其中,预扩增反应体系为50μL,预扩增引物(E00和M00)的浓度为50 ng·μL^(-1),预扩增产物最适稀释倍数为20倍;选择性扩增反应体系为20μL,扩增产物中加入10μL Loading Buffer,经95℃变性10 min后,立刻转移到冰浴中冷却备用。最终,从225对AFLP引物组合中,筛选出稳定且多态性丰富的42对引物组合,可用于后期作图群体基因型检测和种质资源遗传多样性分析。本研究结果为下一步构建花生高密度遗传连锁图谱和开展分子标记辅助育种奠定了基础。 | 王亮 杨鑫雷 GETAHUN Addisu 崔顺立 穆国俊 刘立峰 李自超 | 2017 | 核农学报2017，31，11： | 5 |
| 3 | Effect of Vachellia tortilis on understory vegetation,herbaceous biomass and soil nutrients along a grazing gradient in a semi-arid African savanna显示文摘The spatial pattern and abundance of herbaceous vegetation in semi-arid savannas are dictated by a complex and dynamic interaction between trees and grasses. Scattered trees alter the composition and spatial distribution of herbaceous vegetation under their canopies. Therefore, we studied the effect of Vachellia tortilis on herbaceous vegetation composition, biomass and basal area, and soil nutrients on sites with varying grazing intensities in the central rift valley of Ethiopia. Data were collected on species composition, cover and biomass of herbs and grasses, and soil moisture and nutrient contents under light,medium, and heavy grazing pressures, both under the inside and outside of V. tortilis canopies. Species richness was similar in both locations but decreased with increased grazing. Only the overall biomass and herb cover were significantly greater under the canopy than outside, and overall biomass showed significant unchanging decline with increased grazing. However, vegetation cover was significantly greater on moderately grazed sites compared to low and heavily grazed sites. All soil variables were significantly higher under V. tortilis canopies than outside.Our findings suggest that V. tortilis has more effect on composition and diversity of herbaceous vegetation than on species richness, and that V. tortilis promotes the herbaceous layer biomass by reducing soil moisture loss and increasing soil fertility under the inside than outside the canopies. Therefore, we suggest that management practices should be directed on reducing pressure on V. tortilis by regulating grazing. Low to moderate grazing levels(i.e., a stocking rate less than 39.6 TLU ha^(-1) yr^(-1)) seems to be tolerable to ensure sustainable conservation of the species in the study area in particular and in semi-arid savannas in general. | Temesgen Yadeta Elmar Veenendaal Karle Sykora Zewdu K.Tessema Addisu Asefa | 2018 | Journal of Forestry Research2018，29，6： | 3 |
| 4 | Cockroaches as carriers of human intestinal parasites in two localities in Ethiopia显示文摘 | Addisu Kinfu Berhanu Erko | 2008 | Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene2008，，11： | 1 |
| 5 | Analysis of environmental factors determining the abundance and diversity of macroinvertebrate taxa in natural wetlands of Southwest Ethiopia显示文摘 | Seid Tiku Mereta Pieter Boets Argaw Ambelu Bayih Asgdom Malu Zewdu Ephrem Addisu Sisay Hailu Endale Menberu Yitbarek Amana Jemal Luc De Meester Peter L.M. Goethals | 2011 | Ecological Informatics2011，，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Sirolimus: a novel immunosuppressive drug in heart transplantation 显示文摘 | Kurian KC Addisu A | 2009 | Recent Pat Cardiavasc Drug Discov2009，4，： | 1 |
| 7 | B-type natri- uretic peptide decreases gastric emptying and absorption 显示文摘 | Addisu A Gower W R Landon C S | 2008 | Exp Biol Med2008，233，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Hypertension and related risk factors in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients in Gaborone City Council (GCC) clinics, Gaborone, Botswana显示文摘 | Mengesha J Addisu Y | 2007 | African Health Sciences2007，7，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Prevalence of refractive errors among schoolchildren in rural central Ethiopia显示文摘 | Zelalem D Addisu C Mehari R | 2013 | Clin Exp Optom2013，96，： | 1 |
| 10 | The Effect of Political Connections on Credit Access:Does the Level of Financial Development Matter?显示文摘 | Lashitew Addisu A | 2014 | Kyklos2014，，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Protective effects of physical activity against health risks associated with type 1 diabetes: “Health benefits outweigh the risks”显示文摘The magnitude of diabetes mellitus(DM)has increased in recent decades,where the number of cases and the proportion of the disease have been gradually increasing over the past few decades.The chronic complications of DM affect many organ systems and account for the majority of morbidity and mortality associated with the disease.The prevalence of type 1 DM(T1DM)is increasing globally,and it has a very significant burden on countries and at an individual level.T1DM is a chronic illness that requires ongoing medical care and patient self-management to prevent complications.This study aims to discuss the health benefits of physical activity(PA)in T1DM patients.The present review article was performed following a comprehensive literature search.The search was conducted using the following electronic databases:“Cochrane Library”,Web of Science,PubMed,HINARI,EMBASE,Google for grey literature,Scopus,African journals Online,and Google Scholar for articles published up to June 21,2021.The present review focused on the effects of PA on many outcomes such as blood glucose(BG)control,physical fitness,endothelial function,insulin sensitivity,well-being,the body defense system,blood lipid profile,insulin resistance,cardiovascular diseases(CVDs),insulin requirements,blood pressure(BP),and mortality.It was found that many studies recommended the use of PA for the effective management of T1DM.PA is a component of comprehensive lifestyle modifications,which is a significant approach for the management of T1DM.It provides several health benefits,such as improving BG control,physical fitness,endothelial function,insulin sensitivity,well-being,and the body defense system.Besides this,it reduces the blood lipid profile,insulin resistance,CVDs,insulin requirements,BP,and mortality.Overall,PA has significant and essential protective effects against the health risks associated with T1DM.Even though PA has several health benefits for patients with T1DM,these patients are not well engaged in PA due to barriers such as a fear of exercise-induced hypoglycemia in particular.However,several effective strategies have been identified to control exercise-induced hypoglycemia in these patients.Finally,the present review concludes that PA should be recommended for the management of patients with T1DM due to its significant health benefits and protective effects against associated health risks. Italso provides suggestions for the future direction of research in this field. | Addisu Dabi Wake | 2022 | World Journal of Diabetes2022，13，3： | 1 |
| 12 | 鲁米诺/氨基磺酸电化学发光及其多巴胺检测应用显示文摘在本文中,我们首次观察到氨基磺酸可以显著增强鲁米诺电化学发光,而且鲁米诺电化学发光的强度随着氨基磺酸浓度在0.1μmol·L^(-1)至500μmol·L^(-1)范围增加而线性增加。同时,我们观察到多巴胺可以显著猝灭鲁米诺-氨基磺酸电化学发光。基于该猝灭现象,我们建立了多巴胺的电化学发光分析方法,该方法的线性范围为0.5至20μmol·L^(-1),检出限为30 nmol·L^(-1)。该方法具有较好的选择性,尿酸、抗坏血酸、糖和一些氨基酸对电化学发光影响较小。采用标准加入法,成功地将鲁米诺-氨基磺酸体系用于尿液中多巴胺的电化学发光测定,回收率为103%~105%。另外,我们还考察了多巴胺的猝灭机理,并用Stern-Volmer方程计算了的动态猝灭常数。 | Tesfaye Hailemariam Barkae Mohamed Ibrahim Halawa Tadesse Haile Fereja Shimeles Addisu Kitte 马显贵 陈业权 徐国宝 | 2021 | 电化学2021，27，2： | 0 |
| 13 | Mechanisms underlying cereal/legume intercropping as nature-based biofortification: A review显示文摘The deficiencies of micronutrients known as hidden hunger are severely affecting more than one-half of the world’s population, which is highly related to low bioavailability of micronutrients, poor quality diets, and consumption of cereal-based foods in developing countries. Although numerous experiments proved biofortification as a paramount approach for improving hidden hunger around the world, its effectiveness is highly related to various soil factors, climate conditions, and the adoption rates of biofortified crops. Furthermore, agronomic biofortification may result in the sedimentation of heavy metals in the soil that pose another detrimental effect on plants and human health. In response to these challenges, several studies suggested intercropping as one of the feasible, eco-friendly, low-cost, and short-term approaches for improving the nutritional quality and yield of crops sustainable way. Besides, it is the cornerstone of climate-smart agriculture and the holistic solution for the most vulnerable area to solve malnutrition that disturbs human healthy catastrophically. Nevertheless, there is meager information on mechanisms and processes related to soil-plant interspecific interactions that lead to an increment of nutrients bioavailability to tackle the crisis of micronutrient deficiency in a nature-based solution. In this regard, this review tempted to (1) explore mechanisms and processes that can favor the bioavailability of Zn, Fe, P, etc. in soil and edible parts of crops, (2) synthesize available information on the benefits and synergic role of the intercropping system in food and nutritional security, and (3) outline the bottlenecks influencing the effectiveness of biofortification for promoting sustainable agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Based on this review SSA countries are malnourished due to limited access to diverse diets, supplementation, and commercially fortified food;hence, I suggest integrated research by agronomists, plant nutritionists, and agroecologist to intensify and utilize intercropping systems as biofortification sustainably alleviating micronutrient deficiencies. | Addisu Ebbisa | 2022 | Food Production, Processing and Nutrition2022，4，1： | 0 |
| 14 | 花生遗传图谱构建与QTL定位研究进展(英文)显示文摘遗传图谱构建与QTL定位对花生分子育种具有十分重要的意义。随着分子标记与测序技术的快速发展,极大地促进了花生重要数量性状的研究进程,并获得了一些与抗病、产量等重要性状相关联的分子标记。本文对国内外花生的分子标记开发、遗传图谱构建以及QTL定位的研究进展进行了综述,为花生分子标记辅助选择,提高花生育种效率,加速育种进程提供了理论参考。 | Addisu Getahun 杨鑫雷 何美敬 崔顺立 穆国俊 刘立峰 | 2017 | 花生学报2017，46，2： | 0 |
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