|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Enhanced recovery after surgery:Current research insights and future direction显示文摘Since the concept of enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)was introduced in the late 1990 s the idea of implementing specific interventions throughout the perioperative period to improve patient recovery has been proven to be beneficial. Minimally invasive surgery is an integral component to ERAS and has dramatically improved post-operative outcomes. ERAS can be applicable to all surgical specialties with the core generic principles used together with added specialty specific interventions to allow for a comprehensive protocol,leading to improved clinical outcomes. Diffusion of ERAS into mainstream practice has been hindered due to minimal evidence to support individual facets and lack of method for monitoring and encouraging compliance. No single outcome measure fully captures recovery after surgery,rather multiple measures are necessary at each stage. More recently the pre-operative period has been the target of a number of strategies to improve clinical outcomes,described as prehabilitation. Innovation of technology in the surgical setting is also providing opportunities to overcome the challenges within ERAS,e.g.,the use of wearable activity monitors to record information and provide feedback and motivation to patients peri-operatively. Both modernising ERAS and providing evidence for key strategies across specialties will ultimately lead to better,more reliable patient outcomes. | Aliza Abeles Richard Mark Kwasnicki Ara Darzi | 2017 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2017，9，2： | 46 |
| 2 | 异硫代氰酸盐的抗癌机理及其相关研究显示文摘本文概述了异硫代氰酸盐抗癌作用机理的研究进展以及一些相关研究,包括各种采后因子对芸薹属蔬菜活性ITCs产生的影响,ITCs在体内的代谢,以及芥子油苷生物合成的研究及其应用等。 | 汪俏梅 Steffen Abel | 2002 | 细胞生物学杂志2002，24，3： | 19 |
| 3 | VOCs废气危害及处理技术进展显示文摘VOCs废气是一类对环境和人类产生严重危害的废气,本文综述了VOCs的危害及国内外VOCs治理的传统技术和近年来发展的光催化氧化法、脉冲电晕法、生物法等处理技术的原理及优缺点,并展望处理工艺的前景。 | 胡桐搏 张长平 刘浩 李若侬 曹自青 Yabo Abel Chat | 2018 | 化工管理2018，，10： | 16 |
| 4 | 微接触钢板治疗长管状骨骨折临床疗效观察显示文摘目的 :报道苏格兰Dundee大学研制的微接触钢板生物力学性能及其治疗骨干骨折的临床疗效。方法 :将材料、尺寸完全一致的MCP、DCP、LC DCP行四点弯曲和扭转实验 ,评价其生物力学性能。临床观察对 19例长管状骨骨折进行MCP固定后的骨折愈合时间、骨痂生长情况 ,综合评价该钢板的优越性。结果 :MCP弯曲刚度显著强于DCP、LC DCP (P <0 0 5 ) ,扭转刚度弱于DCP (P <0 0 5 )但显著强于LC DCP (P <0 0 5 )。股骨、胫骨、肱骨骨折平均愈合时间分别为 12、 13、 10周 ,所有骨折均愈合 ,术后 6个月均弃拐行走或正常持物。结论 :MCP固定可靠 ,骨折愈合快 ,是治疗骨干骨折的较理想手段 ,值得在临床中推广应用。 | 费军 余洪俊 杨欣建 Abel EW 孙俊 | 2004 | 中国矫形外科杂志2004，12，5： | 15 |
| 5 | Arabidopsis Squalene Epoxidase 3 (SQE3) Complements SQE1 and Is Important for Embryo Development and Bulk Squalene Epoxidase Activity显示文摘在 mevalonate 小径的 multigenic 家庭的存在为涉及植物甾醇的生合成的小径部件建议分叉的功能的角色。Squalene epoxidases (SQE ) 是这条小径的关键部件,并且 Squalene Epoxidase 1 (SQE1 ) 在这 biosynthetic 步作为基本的酶被识别了。在现在的工作,我们扩大了留下的 SQE 家庭成员的描述,种系发生地在真 SQE 和对 Brassicaceae 独占的象 SQE 一样蛋白质的一个亚科之间解决。真 SQE 家庭成员, Squalene Epoxidase 2 (SQE2 ) 和 Squalene Epoxidase 3 (SQE3 ) 的功能的描述,显示那 SQE3,然而并非 SQE2,在 Arabidopsis 贡献体积 SQE 活动,与积累 squalene 并且显示敏感到 terbinafine 的 sqe3-1 异种。我们遗传上证明 SQE3 似乎在胚胎开发起一个特别地重要的作用。另外, SQE1 和 SQE3 两个都在 endoplasmic 蜂窝胃本地化,并且 SQE3 能机能上地补充 SQE1。因此, SQE1 和 SQE3 似乎是在在 Arabidopsis 的工厂 SQE 活动的提升的二机能上地不相等的冗余的基因。 | Sara Laranjeira Vitor Amorim-Silva Alicia Esteban Monserrat Arro Albert Ferrer Rui Manuel Tavares Miguel Angel Botella Abel Rosado Herlander Azevedo | 2015 | Molecular Plant2015，8，7： | 12 |
| 6 | Reduction of the closure time of postoperative enterocutaneous fistulas with fibrin sealant显示文摘AIM: To assess whether the use of fibrin sealantshortens the closure time of postoperative enterocutaneous fistulas (ECFs). METHODS: The prospective case-control study included 70 patients with postoperative ECFs with an output of < 500 mL/d, a fistulous tract of > 2 cm and without any local complication. They were divided into study (n = 23) and control groups (n = 47). Esophageal, gastric and colocutaneous fistulas were monitored under endoscopic visualization, which also allowed fibrin glue application directly through the external hole. Outcome variables included closure time, time to resume oral feeding and morbidity related to nutritional support. RESULTS: There were no differences in mean age, fistula output, and follow-up. Closure-time for all patients of the study group was 12.5 ± 14.2 d and 32.5 ± 17.9 d for the control group (P < 0.001), and morbidity related to nutritional support was 8.6% and 42.5%, respectively (P < 0.01). In patients with colonic fistulas, complete closure occurred 23.5 ± 19.5 d after the first application of fibrin glue, and spontaneous closure was observed after 36.2 ± 22.8 d in the control group (P = 0.36). Recurrences were observed in 2 patients because of residual disease. One patient of each group died during follow-up as a consequence of septic complications related to parenteral nutrition. CONCLUSION: Closure time was significantly reduced with the use of fibrin sealant, and oral feeding was resumed faster. We suggest the use of fibrin sealant for the management of stable enterocutaneous fistulas. | Jorge Avalos-González Eliseo Portilla-deBuen Caridad Aurea Leal-Cortés Abel Orozco-Mosqueda María del Carmen Estrada-Aguilar Gabriela Abigail Velázquez-Ramírez Gabriela Ambriz-González Clotilde Fuentes-Orozco Aldo Emmerson Guzmán-Gurrola Alejandro González-Ojeda | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，22： | 10 |
| 7 | Arabidopsis Coordinates the Diurnal Regulation of Carbon Allocation and Growth across a Wide Range of Photoperiods显示文摘在短光周期,植物在光更快积累淀粉并且降级它更慢慢地在夜里,保证他们的淀粉储备持续直到黎明。为了调查伴随,在预定生长变化, Arabidopsis 在光周期的一个范围被种并且在黎明和黄昏为插座生物资源,光合作用,呼吸,核糖体丰富,装载的 polysome,淀粉,和超过 40 代谢物分析。数据集合被用来在白天和夜里为生长率建模,并且识别与生长相关的代谢物。建模的生长率并且 polysome 装载在白天并且在在长光周期的夜里高,但是在短光周期在夜里减少了。核糖体丰富在所有光周期是类似的。淀粉的数量怎么在轻时期,夜里的长度,和维护费用积累了,被讨论交往在短光周期在夜里抑制生长,并且为优化核糖体使用改变策略。重要关联在在生长率和糖信号 trehalose 6 磷酸盐和氨基酸生合成中介 shikimate 的层次之间的白天和夜里被发现,识别象在协调生长与的一个网络的中心的这些代谢物日报在碳供应的变化。 | Ronan Sulpice Anna Flis Alexander A. Ivakov Federico Apelt Nicole Krohn Beatrice Encke Christin Abel Regina Feil John E. Lunn Mark Stitt | 2014 | Molecular Plant2014，7，1： | 8 |
| 8 | 影响采食量的因素显示文摘采食量是影响肉用家禽体增重和饲料利用率的主要因素。必须理解有关饲料及其管理措施 ,才能纠正任何可能发生的问题。 | 赖文清 Peter R.Ferket Abel G.Genat | 2004 | 国外畜牧学(猪与禽)2004，，4： | 7 |
| 9 | 酶的硫酸铵沉淀浓度范围的确定显示文摘采用分步连续沉淀酶方法 ,确定硫酸铵沉淀饱和百分数范围。在一只离心管中完成整个实验 ,避免了溶液转移以及计算与实际操作不一致带来的误差 ,并以上清液取样代替直接测定沉淀中含量 ,消除了沉淀不能与溶液彻底分净引起的误差。实验中测定了生物合成对 -氨基苯甲酸的氨基脱氧分枝酸合成酶和氨基脱氧分枝酸裂解酶的硫酸铵沉淀的饱和百分数范围 ,分别为 2 0 %到 70 %和 2 5 %到 5 5 % ,而最佳的提纯百分浓度范围为 2 5 %到 5 0 %和 2 5 %到 45 %。 | 张学俊 Chris Abell | 2000 | 贵州工业大学学报(自然科学版)2000，29，6： | 6 |
| 10 | Surgical treatment of Lenke 5 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: Comparison of anterior vs posterior approach显示文摘AIM To compare the posterior vs anterior approaches for fusion of Lenke 5 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis curves,matched for curve magnitude and for the distal level of fixation(dLOF) standardized to the third lumbar vertebrae(L3).METHODS A prospectively collected multicenter database was used for this retrospective comparative study. Our dependent variables included sagittal and coronal radiographic measurements, number of fused vertebrae, estimated blood loss, length of hospitalization and SRS total and individual domain scores at the two-year follow-up. Subject demographics were similar for all group comparisons.Independent t-test was used to compare groups for all analyses at P < 0.01.RESULTS For all matched cases of Lenke 5 curves, a selective approach was used only 50% of the time in cases undergoing a posterior fusion. When comparing a posterior selective approach to an anterior selective approach,surgeons utilizing a posterior approach fused significantly more levels than surgeons using an anterior approach with no other significant differences in radiographic or SRS outcomes(Ant = 4.8 ± 1.0 levels vs post = 6.1 ± 1.0 levels, P < 0.0001). When the dLOF was standardized to L3, the anterior approached provided significantly greater lumbar Cobb percent correction than the posterior approach(Ant = 69.1% ± 12.6% vs post =54.6% ± 16.4%, P = 0.004), with no other significant radiographic or SRS score differences between approaches.CONCLUSION Surgeons treating Lenke 5c curves with a posterior instrumentation and fusion vs an anterior approach include more motion segments, even with a selective fusion. When controlled for the distal level of fixation,the anterior approach provides greater correction of the thoracolumbar curve. | Mark F Abel Anuj Singla Mark A Feger Lindsay D Sauer Wendy Novicoff | 2016 | World Journal of Orthopedics2016，7，9： | 6 |
| 11 | 辐射安全标准及其应用:国际政策和面临的问题显示文摘简要描述联合国原子辐射效应科学委员会和国际放射防护委员会的现行政策和国际原子能机构如何将这些政策转化为国际辐射安全标准.国际原子能机构是包括各种国际机构的联合国大家庭中唯一的一个既有合法授权制定这类标准,又能提供其应用的全球性组织.本文还综述了已制定的这类标准的现状和可预见的变革,以及世界各国受法律约束的与这些标准相关的承诺.此外,本文还评述了与这些国际标准的应用有关的现在普遍存在的一些主要问题,包括下面的一些问题:加强国家辐射安全基础结构,包括援助发展中国家的技术合作计划;职业辐射安全挑战,包括怀孕工作人员及其胎儿的防护,解决具有高天然辐射水平的工作环境问题,以及健康效应的职业归因性问题(职业诱因的可能性);限制放射性物质向环境的排放;评述对日益高涨的'环境'辐射防护关注的现行国际政策;采用放射诊断与治疗程序的患者的辐射防护:当前的国际行动计划;辐射源的安全和保卫:9.11以后的发展;辐射应急与响应:加强国际网络;放射性物质的安全运输:新的忧虑;放射性废物管理安全:对辐射防护的关注和联系;人类活动终止后放射性残留物问题:辐射防护对面临的含放射性物质设施退役高潮所做出的反应.本文的最终目的是鼓励在专业辐射防护大家庭中加强信息交流、合作与协作.尤其是,本文试图推进增长中的国际辐射安全体制的落实,包括各国受法律约束的承诺的扩展,加强现在的国际辐射安全标准的条款,为保证这些标准在世界范围内得到正确应用而建立合适的国际环境,例如建立同行评估的国际评价体系. | Abel J.Gonz(a)lez 王恒德 | 2005 | 辐射防护通讯2005，25，2： | 6 |
| 12 | Purification of solar cell silicon materials through filtration显示文摘Silicon is the material most commonly used in the manufacturing of photovoltaic (PV) cells. In the current study, laboratory experiments of purification of solar cell silicon materials through filtration are carried out. Inclusion removal from silicon was investigated. The purpose is to achieve clean silicon materials for solar cells. Silicon samples and filter samples were analyzed using microscope observation, EPMA, and X-ray detection. Silicon nitride (Si3N4) and silicon carbide (SiC) particles are the main non-metallic inclusions present in top-cut silicon scrap. Almost all inclusions larger than 10 μm can be removed from silicon by the porous foam filter. In mass fraction, more than 90% inclusions are removed. Si3N4 particles are mainly removed on the top surface of the filter, and SiC particles are mainly removed by entering the pores and attaching to the filter material. SiC inclusions are not only simply attached on the surface of the filter material, but are found also inside the filter material. There are SiC bridges near the filter materials. These bridges may fill the spaces between filter material, and this will further retard inclusions passing through the filter. Three-dimensional turbulent fluid flow and inclusion motion in the filter was calculated. Both experimental observation and fluid flow simulation indicate that most of the inclusions are entrapped at the upper part of the filter. | CIFTJA Arjan ENGH Thorvald Abel KVITHYLD Anne | 2006 | Rare Metals2006，25，z1： | 5 |
| 13 | Comparison of two remote sensing models for estimating evapotranspiration: algorithm evaluation and application in seasonally arid ecosystems in South Africa显示文摘Remote sensing tools are becoming increasingly important for providing spatial information on water use by different ecosystems. Despite significant advances in remote sensing based evapotranspiration(ET) models in recent years, important information gaps still exist on the accuracy of the models particularly in arid and semi-arid environments. In this study, we evaluated the Penman-Monteith based MOD16 and the modified Priestley-Taylor(PT-JPL) models at the daily time step against three measured ET datasets. We used data from two summer and one winter rainfall sites in South Africa. One site was dominated by native broad leaf and the other by fine leafed deciduous savanna tree species and C4 grasses. The third site was in the winter rainfall Cape region and had shrubby fynbos vegetation. Actual ET was measured using open-path eddy covariance systems at the summer rainfall sites while a surface energy balance system utilizing the large aperture boundary layer scintillometer was used in the Cape. Model performance varied between sites and between years with the worst estimates(R2<0.50 and RMSE>0.80 mm/d) observed during years with prolonged mid-summer dry spells in the summer rainfall areas. Sensitivity tests on MOD16 showed that the leaf area index, surface conductance and radiation budget parameters had the largest effect on simulated ET. MOD16 ET predictions were improved by:(1) reformulating the emissivity expressions in the net radiation equation;(2) incorporating representative surface conductance values;and(3) including a soil moisture stress function in the transpiration sub-model. Implementing these changes increased the accuracy of MOD16 daily ET predictions at all sites. However, similar adjustments to the PT-JPL model yielded minimal improvements. We conclude that the MOD16 ET model has the potential to accurately predict water use in arid environments provided soil water stress and accurate biome-specific parameters are incorporated. | Sebinasi DZIKITI Nebo Z JOVANOVIC Richard DH BUGAN Abel RAMOELO Nobuhle P MAJOZI Alecia NICKLESS Moses A CHO David C LE MAITRE Zanele NTSHIDI Harrison H PIENAAR | 2019 | Journal of Arid Land2019，11，4： | 4 |
| 14 | Colorectal mucosal histamine release by mucosa oxygenation in comparison with other established clinical tests in patients with gastrointestinally mediated allergy显示文摘瞄准:评估的这研究作为一个新诊断过程响应挑战积极的使失明的食物和否定食物抗原渲染表面的粘膜组织安版本。方法:受不了胃肠地调停的过敏症由使失明的口头的挑衅证实了的 19 个病人在他们的病历,皮肤刺测试,浆液 IgE 察觉和颜色的根据上被调查由前 vivo 粘膜氧化的表面的粘膜组织安版本。未经触动的织物粒子为 30 min 与不同食物抗原在一种氧化文化被孵化 / 刺激。与反人的免疫球蛋白 E 并且没有任何刺激质问的标本分别地用作积极、否定的控制。粘膜组织安版本(全部的活体检视组织安内容的 %) 被认为成功(积极) ,从响应抗原的活体检视的组织安版本的率什么时候到达了多于两次自发的版本的。组织安测量被放射性免疫测定执行。结果:从全部的活体检视组织安内容的表面的粘膜被发现是 3.2 的颜色(0.1%-25.8%) 的自发的组织安版本的 median (范围) 。食物抗原由口头的挑衅容忍了没得到桅杆房间去粒 3.4 (0.4%-20.7% , P = 0.4 ) 当 anti-IgE 和原因的食物变应原导致了 5.4 的一个重要组织安版本时(1.1%-25.6% , P = 0.04 ) 并且 8.1 (1.5%-57.9% , P = 0.008 ) 分别地。19 个病人(63.1%) 中的 12 个显示出积极颜色根据对一样的抗原(s) 作出回应的使失明的口头的挑战的表面的粘膜组织安版本,当功能的组织安版本的特性容忍了精确地认出时,食品被发现是 78.6% 。与历史(30.8% 和 57.1%) 的使失明的食物挑战测试,敏感和特性的结果比较,皮肤试验(47.4% 和 78.6%) 或抗原特定的浆液 IgE 决心(57.9% 和 50%) 被发现具有在胃肠地调停的过敏症的更低的诊断精确性。结论:颜色的反应的功能的测试在在有胃肠地调停的过敏症的病人的遗传因子的刺激具有更高诊断的功效的反之上的表面的粘膜。 | M Raithel M Weidenhiller R Abel HW Baenkler EG Hahn | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，29： | 4 |
| 15 | 应用LWD/MWD逼近测量技术加快救援井钻井作业进度显示文摘 | L.William(Bill)Abel 杨兴琴 于国华 | 2003 | 国外测井技术2003，18，3： | 4 |
| 16 | 风速对自然通风型人工湿地氧传质速率及污染物去除效果的影响显示文摘系统地研究了拔风管式自然通风型人工湿地(naturally-ventilated constructed wetland,CWNV)在不同风速(u≤4.0 m·s^(-1))条件下的氧传质速率(oxygen transfer rate,OTR)以及对有机物、氮、磷的去除效果。结果表明,外部空气可通过拔风管上的孔口有效地扩散并溶解到湿地内部。与无通风CW系统(CW0)相比,CWNV内部OTR(61.38~78.30 g·(m^(3)·d)^(-1))较CW0高出19.3%~33.5%,从而强化了CWNV中氨化、硝化和有机物好氧降解等过程。CWNV内NH3-N和COD的去除负荷分别为2.84~4.57 g·(m^(3)·d)^(-1)和45.0~56.6 g·(m^(3)·d)^(-1),较CW0分别提高了90.5%~119.6%和11.9%~23.2%。CWNV出水中硝酸盐浓度为1.10~10.39 mg·L^(-1),而CW0出水中硝酸盐浓度仅为0.41~0.91 mg·L^(-1)。在适宜的风速条件下,湿地中可同时存在好氧与缺氧/厌氧环境,这既利于硝化作用又利于反硝化作用,从而可使湿地获得较好的TN去除效果。当风速u≤1.0 m·s^(-1)时,CWNV系统中TN去除负荷6.70~6.77 g·(m^(3)·d)^(-1),较CW0系统高出17.2%~23.1%。但是,自然通风对于TP去除效果的提高十分有限,仅能提高2.4%~4.8%的TP去除率。此外,CWNV系统中风速与OTR、COD、NH3-N和TN的去除负荷及其降解速率常数之间的关系符合二次方程。 | 张长平 白珺 王晓欧 张晓烁 唐驹 YABO Abel Chat 周晓璇 | 2021 | 环境工程学报2021，15，4： | 4 |
| 17 | Valgus osteotomy for nonunion and neglected neck of femur fractures显示文摘Nonunion neck of femur can be a difficult problem to treat, particularly in the young, and is associated with high complication rates of avascular necrosis due to the precarious blood supply and poor biomechanics.The various treatment options that have been described can be broadly divided according to the aim of improving either biology or biomechanics. Surgeries aimed at improving the biology, such as vascularized fibula grafting, have good success rates but require high levels of expertise and substantial resources. A popular surgical treatment aimed at improving the biomechanics-valgus intertrochanteric osteotomyoptimizes conditions for fracture healing by converting shear forces across the fracture site into compressive forces. Numerous variations of this surgical procedure have been developed and successfully applied in clinical practice. As a result, the proximal femoral orientation for obtaining a good functional outcome has evolved over the years, and the present concept of altering the proximal femoral anatomy as little as possible has arisen. This technical objective supports attaining union as well as a good functional outcome, since excessive valgus can lead to increased joint reaction forces. This review summarizes the historical and current literature on valgus intertrochanteric osteotomy treatment of nonunion neck of femur, with a focus on factors predictive of good functional outcome and potential pitfalls to be avoided as well as controversies surrounding this procedure. | Viju Daniel Varghese Abel Livingston P R Boopalan Thilak S Jepegnanam | 2016 | World Journal of Orthopedics2016，7，5： | 4 |
| 18 | ASYMPTOTIC APPROXIMATION WITH KANTOROVICH POLYNOMIAL显示文摘We present the complete asymptotic expansion for the Kantorovich polyno-mials Kn as n→∞.The result is in a form convenient for applications.All coefficients of n-k(k=1,2,…)are calculated explicitly in terms ofStifling numbers of the first and second kind.Moreover,we treat the simultaneous approximation with Kantorovich poly-nomials and determine the rate of convergence of d/(dx)Kn(f;x)-f’(x). | Ulrich Abel | 1998 | Analysis in Theory and Applications1998，14，3： | 3 |
| 19 | From Metaphor to Measurement: Resilience of What to What?显示文摘 | Steve Carpenter Brian Walker J. Marty Anderies Nick Abel | 2001 | Ecosystems2001，，8： | 3 |
| 20 | Human disturbance of B ewick’s S wans is reflected in giving‐up net energy intake rate, but not in giving‐up food density显示文摘 | Abel Gyimesi Marycha S. Franken Nicole Feige Bart A. Nolet | 2012 | Ibis2012，，： | 3 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员