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| 1 | Diabetic gastroenteropathy:An underdiagnosed complication显示文摘This article is an extensive review that provides an update on the pathophysiology,symptoms,diagnosis,and treatment of diabetic gastroenteropathy.There is no reported prevalence,but it has been described that patients with type 1 diabetes have a cumulative incidence at 10 years of 5.2%,and type 2 patients,1%.Also,in the group of type 1 diabetes,it has been observed that women are more likely to present this condition(5.8%vs 3.5%).Many factors are associate with its development(e.g.,hyperglycemia,vagal dysfunction,loss of expression of neural nitric oxide synthase in the myenteric plexus,alterations in the Cajal interstitial cell network,and oxidative stress).Gastrointestinal discomfort could be perceived 70% higher in diabetic patients,describing that 25%of diabetic patients experience gastrointestinal symptoms.Diabetic enteropathy could affect any portion of the gastrointestinal tract,but esophageal alterations were described in more than 60% of diabetic patients,also 60% of them present constipation,and 20%,diarrhea.Gastric emptying scintigraphy is useful to evaluate gastroparesis,therefore,gastric retention of more than 60%at 2 h has a sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 20% for diagnosis;however,other studies such as breath tests,with a sensitivity of 89% and a specificity of 80%,or the endoscopic capsule contribute to the diagnosis.There is no cure;however,management must be multidisciplinary,focused on slowing the progression of diabetic gastroenteropathy,reducing symptoms,and restoring function;that includes nutritional recommendation,maintain glucose levels kept below 180 mg/dL,use of prokinetics,anti-emetics;nowadays,it has been special interest in surgical treatment,such as pyloroplasty,also gastric electrical stimulation appears to be another alternative. | Marcio JoséConcepción Zavaleta Jhean Gabriel Gonzáles Yovera Diego Martín Moreno Marreros Luciana del Pilar Rafael Robles Kely Roxana Palomino Taype Karen Nohelly Soto Gálvez Luis Fernando Arriola Torres Julia Cristina Coronado Arroyo Luis Alberto Concepción Urteaga | 2021 | World Journal of Diabetes2021，12，6： | 4 |
| 2 | Adjunctive MSCs enhance myelin formation by xenogenic oligodendrocyte precursors transplanted in the retina显示文摘 | Aileen Arriola Mary E Kiel Yufang Shi Randall D McKinnon | 2010 | Cell Research2010，20，6： | 3 |
| 3 | Iatrogenic bile duct injury with loss of confluence显示文摘AIM: To describe our experience concerning the surgical treatment of Strasberg E-4(Bismuth Ⅳ) bile duct injuries. METHODS: In an 18-year period, among 603 patients referred to our hospital for surgical treatment of complex bile duct injuries, 53 presented involvement of the hilar confluence classified as Strasberg E4 injuries. Imagenological studies, mainly magnetic resonance imaging showed a loss of confluence. The files of these patients were analyzed and general data were recorded, including type of operation and postoperative outcome with emphasis on postoperative cholangitis, liver function test and quality of life. The mean time of follow-up was of 55.9 ± 52.9 mo(median = 38.5, minimum = 2, maximum = 181.2). All other patients with Strasberg A, B, C, D, E1, E2, E3, or E5 biliary injuries were excluded from this study.RESULTS: Patients were divided in three groups: G1(n = 21): Construction of neoconfluence + Roux-en-Y hepatojejunostomy. G2(n = 26): Roux-en-Y portoenterostomy. G3(n = 6): Double(right and left) Rouxen-Y hepatojejunostomy. Cholangitis was recorded in two patients in group 1, in 14 patients in group 2, and in one patient in group 3. All of them required transhepatic instrumentation of the anastomosis and six patients needed live transplantation.CONCLUSION: Loss of confluence represents a surgicalchallenge. There are several treatment options at different stages. Roux-en-Y bilioenteric anastomosis(neoconfluence, double-barrel anastomosis, portoenterostomy) is the treatment of choice, and when it is technically possible, building of a neoconfluence has better outcomes. When liver cirrhosis is shown, liver transplantation is the best choice. | Miguel-Angel Mercado Mario Vilatoba Alan Contreras Pilar Leal-Leyte Eduardo Cervantes-Alvarez Juan-Carlos Arriola Bruno-Adonai Gonzalez | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2015，7，10： | 3 |
| 4 | Catalytic production of olefin block copolymers via chain shuttlingpolymerization显示文摘 | Arriola D J Carnahan E M Hustad P D | 2006 | Science2006，312，5774： | 1 |
| 5 | Continuous production of ethylene-based diblock copolymers using coordinative chain transfer polymerization显示文摘 | Hustad P D Kuhlman R L Arriola D J Carnahan E M Wenzel T T | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 6 | Catalytic productionof olefin block copolymers via chain shuttling polymerization显示文摘 | Arriola D J Carnahan E M Hustad P D | 2006 | Science2006，312，71： | 1 |
| 7 | Ethylene-based olefin block copolymers by chain shuttling显示文摘 | Arriola D J Carnahan E M Hustad P D | 2006 | Polym Prepr2006，47，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Predictive value of HER2 and topoisomerase Ⅱ alpha in response to primarydoxoruhicin in breast cancer 显示文摘 | Arriola E Moreno A Varela M | 2006 | EurJ Cancer2006，42，17： | 1 |
| 9 | Catalytic production of olefin block copolymers via chain shuttling polymerization显示文摘 | Arriola D J Carnahan E M Hustad P D | | 0，，5774： | 1 |
| 10 | Predictive value ofHER-2 and Topoisomerase II alpha in response to primarydoxorubicin in breast cancer 显示文摘 | Arriola E Moreno A Varela M | 2006 | Eur J Cancer2006，42，17： | 1 |
| 11 | p53 protein overexpression and response to induction chemoradiation therapy in patients with locally advanced rectal adenocarcinoma显示文摘 | Luna Perez P Arriola EL Cuadra Y | 1998 | Ann Surg Oncol1998，5，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Catalytic produc- tion of olefin block copolymers via chain shuttling polymeriza- tion显示文摘 | Arriola J Carnahan M Hustad D | 2006 | Science2006，312，5774： | 1 |
| 13 | Apoptosis and cancer chemotherapy显示文摘 | EL Arriola and JA Hickman | 1996 | Behring Inst Mirt1996，97，： | 1 |
| 14 | Crosslinker rea ctivity on the structure of superabsorbent gels显示文摘 | Arriola D J Cutie S S Henton D E | 1997 | J Appl Polym Sci1997，63，： | 1 |
| 15 | Mid-term evaluation of the new Glaukos iStent with phacoemulsification in coexistent open- angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension and cataract 显示文摘 | ARRIOLA VILLALOBOS P MARTiNEZ de 1A CASA JM DLAZ YALLE D GARC~A VIDAL SE FERNANDEZ PEREZ C GARCIA SANCHEZ J | 2013 | Br J Ophthalmol2013，7，10： | 1 |
| 16 | A perliminary study of the life history of Scylla serrata (Forskál) 显示文摘 | Arriola F J | 1940 | Philip J Sci1940，73，： | 1 |
| 17 | Stability of the Cauchy functional equation over p-adic fields显示文摘 | Arriola L M Beyer W A | 2005 | Real Anal Exchange2005，31，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Effect of fibrolytic enzyme application to low- and high-concentrate diets on the performance of lactating dairy cattle显示文摘 | K.G. Arriola S.C. Kim C.R. Staples A.T. Adesogan | 2011 | Journal of Dairy Science2011，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Pinch technology application in a hospital 显示文摘 | Herrera A Islas J Arriola A | 2003 | Applied Thermal Engineering2003，23，12： | 1 |
| 20 | Catalytic Production of Olefin Block Copolymers via Chain Shuttling Polymerization 显示文摘 | Arriola D J Carnahan E M Hustad P D | 2006 | Science2006，312，5774： | 1 |
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