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| 1 | Management of duodenal stump fistula after gastrectomy for gastric cancer: Systematic review显示文摘AIM: To identify the most effective treatment of duodenalstump fistula(DSF) after gastrectomy for gastric cancer.METHODS: A systematic review of the literature was performed. Pub Med, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, CILEA Archive, BMJ Clinical Evidence and Up To Date databases were analyzed. Three hundred eighty-eight manuscripts were retrieved and analyzed and thirteen studies published between 1988 and 2014 were finally selected according to the inclusion criteria, for a total of 145 cases of DSF, which represented our group of study. Only patients with DSF after gastrectomy for malignancy were selected. Data about patients' characteristics, type of treatment, short and long-term outcomes were extracted and analyzed. RESULTS: In the 13 studies different types of treatment were proposed: conservative approach, surgical approach, percutaneous approach and endoscopic approach(3 cases). The overall mortality rate was 11.7% for the entire cohort. The more frequent complications were sepsis, abscesses, peritonitis, bleeding, pneumonia and multi-organ failure. Conservative approach was performed in 6 studies for a total of 79 patients, in patients with stable general condition, often associated with percutaneous approach. A complete resolution of the leakage was achieved in 92.3% of these patients, with a healing time ranging from 17 to 71 d. Surgical approach included duodenostomy, duodenojejunostomy, pancreatoduodenectomy and the use of rectus muscle flap. In-hospital stay of patients who underwent relaparotomy ranged from 1 to 1035 d. The percutaneous approach included drainage of abscesses or duodenostomy(32 cases) and percutaneous biliary diversion(13 cases). The median healing time in this group was 43 d. CONCLUSION: Conservative approach is the treatment of choice, eventually associated with percutaneus drainage. Surgical approach should be reserved for severe cases or when conservative approaches fail. | Paolo Aurello Dario Sirimarco Paolo Magistri NiccolòPetrucciani Giammauro Berardi Silvia Amato Marcello Gasparrini Francesco D’Angelo Giuseppe Nigri Giovanni Ramacciato | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，24： | 19 |
| 2 | Comparative analysis of Solanum stoloniferum responses to probing by the green peach aphid Myzus persicae and the potato aphid Macrosiphum euphorbiae显示文摘抽象植物由种类特定的防卫机制保护自己免于蚜虫攻击。以前,我们证明了茄属 stoloniferum Schlechtd 有抵抗因素到 Myzus persicae Sulzer (Homoptera:Aphididae ) 在 epidermal/mesophyll 水平,那不对 Macrosiphum euphorbiae 托马斯是有效的(Homoptera:Aphididae ) 。这里,我们比较 nymph 的死亡, pre 繁殖的发展时间,和 M 的探查的行为。persicae 和 M。S 上的 euphorbiae。stoloniferum 和茄属 tuberosum L。而且,我们在 S 在基因表示分析变化。stoloniferum 96 个小时由也张贴群袭蚜虫种类。尽管 M。探查蚜虫遇到更多的探查的行为表演的 euphorbiae 在韧皮部 activitieslonger 在 S 上探查和分泌唾液时间上抑制。stoloniferum 比在 S 上。tuberosum,蚜虫成功了在两植物上到达韧皮部树液的持续摄取。由 M 探查。S 上的 persicae。stoloniferum 植物导致了仅仅的有限的喂。M 的幸存。euphorbiae 和 M。persicae 在年轻叶子,然而并非在 S 的衰老的叶子被影响。stoloniferum。由 M 的群袭。euphorbiae 比 M 改变了更多的基因的表示。persicae 做了。在全身的水平,两个蚜虫得到了弱回答。S 的群袭。有很多 M 的 stoloniferum 植物。persicae 在叶子导致了词法变化,导致被破坏脉管的实质引起并且包围织物的色点的发展。相反,由 M 的群袭。euphorbiae 没有词法效果。两个都,植物种类能为 M 被认为是好主人。euphorbiae,而仅仅 S。tuberosum 是为 M 的一位好主人。persicae 和 S。stoloniferum 不是。S 的群袭。由 M 的 stoloniferum。persicae 或 M。euphorbiae 象一套普通基因一样改变了为每蚜虫特定的一套植物基因的表示。 | Adriana E. Alvarez Viviana G. Broglia Anahi M. Alberti D'Amato Doret Wouters Edwin van der Vossen Elisa Garzo W. Fred Tjallingii Marcel Dicke Ben Vosman | 2013 | Insect Science2013，20，2： | 5 |
| 3 | Smad3 knock-out mice as a useful model to study intestinal fibrogenesis显示文摘瞄准:为了在形态学和免疫评估可能的差别, CD3,转变生长因素 beta1 (TGF-beta1 ) , Smad7, alpha 光滑的肌肉肌动朊(alpha-Sma ) ,和骨胶原的组织化学的表示打 I-VII 小并且在 Smad3 空、野类型的老鼠的大肠。方法:十 0 和十只野类型的成年老鼠在年龄和机关的 4 瞬间被牺牲(食管,小、大的肠,输尿管) 为组织学被收集(苏木精和曙红,马森 thrichrome,染色的银) ,形态测定法和免疫组织化学分析。肠的织物 homogenates 的 TGF-beta1 层次被 ELISA 估计。结果:没有宏观的肠的损害在空、野类型的老鼠两个都被检测。组织学并且 morphometric 评估在肌肉层厚度揭示了重要减小小并且在空老鼠的大肠同样与野类型的老鼠相比。Immunohistochemistry 评估显示出染色在的 CD3+ T 房间, TGF-beta1 和 Smad7 的重要增加小并且 Smad3 空老鼠的大肠粘膜同样与野类型的老鼠相比。染色的 Alpha-Sma 和骨胶原 I-VII 小并且大肠没在二组老鼠之间不同。结肠的织物 homogenates 的 TGF-beta1 层次比在野类型的老鼠在空老鼠是显著地更高的。在初步的实验,导致 TNBS 的肠的纤维变性的重要减小作为与野类型的老鼠相比在空老鼠被观察。结论:Smad3 空老鼠是一个有用模型调查在肠的发炎和纤维变性表明小径的 TGF-beta/Smad 的在活体内角色。 | Giuliana Zanninelli Antonella Vetuschi Roberta Sferra Angela D'Angelo Amato Fratticci Maria Adelaide Continenza Maria Chiaramonte Eugenio Gaudio Renzo Caprilli Giovanni Latella | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，8： | 3 |
| 4 | Mechanisms of altered bone remodeling in children with type 1 diabetes显示文摘Bone loss associated with type 1 diabetes mellitus(T1DM)begins at the onset of the disease,already in childhood,determining a lower bone mass peak and hence a greater risk of osteoporosis and fractures later in life.The mechanisms underlying diabetic bone fragility are not yet completely understood.Hyperglycemia and insulin deficiency can affect the bone cells functions,as well as the bone marrow fat,thus impairing the bone strength,geometry,and microarchitecture.Several factors,like insulin and growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor 1,can control bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell commitment,and the receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand/osteoprotegerin and Wnt-b catenin pathways can impair bone turnover.Some myokines may have a key role in regulating metabolic control and improving bone mass in T1DM subjects.The aim of this review is to provide an overview of the current knowledge of the mechanisms underlying altered bone remodeling in children affected by T1DM. | Giacomina Brunetti Gabriele D'Amato Stefania De Santis Maria Grano Maria Felicia Faienza | 2021 | World Journal of Diabetes2021，12，7： | 3 |
| 5 | Nuclear imaging in detection and monitoring of cardiotoxicity显示文摘Cardiotoxicity as a result of cancer treatment is a novel and serious public health issue that has a significant impact on a cancer patient’s management and outcome.The coexistence of cancer and cardiac disease in the same patient is more common because of aging population and improvements in the efficacy of antitumor agents.Left ventricular dysfunction is the most typical manifestation and can lead to heart failure.Left ventricular ejection fraction measurement by echocardiography and multigated radionuclide angiography is the most common diagnostic approach to detect cardiac damage,but it identifies a late manifestation of myocardial injury.Early non-invasive imaging techniques are needed for the diagnosis and monitoringof cardiotoxic effects.Although echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance are the most commonly used imaging techniques for cardiotoxicity assessment,greater attention is focused on new nuclear cardiologic techniques,which can identify high-risk patients in the early stage and visualize the pathophysiologic process at the tissue level before clinical manifestation.The aim of this review is to summarize the role of nuclear imaging techniques in the non-invasive detection of myocardial damage related to antineoplastic therapy at the reversible stage,focusing on the current role and future perspectives of nuclear imaging techniques and molecular radiotracers in detection and monitoring of cardiotoxicity. | Carmen D’Amore Paola Gargiulo Stefania Paolillo Angela Maria Pellegrino Tiziana Formisano Antonio Mariniello Giuseppe DellaRatta Elisabetta Iardino Marianna D’Amato Lucia La Mura Irma Fabiani Flavia Fusco Pasquale Perrone Filardi | 2014 | World Journal of Radiology2014，6，7： | 2 |
| 6 | 外暴露组与呼吸道、皮肤过敏性疾病显示文摘变态反应是由多种遗传和环境因素相互作用导致的复杂疾病。然而,过去几十年间变态反应发生率的增加是由同期的环境变化所致。目前,研究者认为变态反应性疾病的发生、发展和恶化都可通过暴露组学加以解释,即从妊娠开始个体所接受的特异性和非特异性外部环境的暴露总量(外暴露组)及其对器官和细胞水平的影响(内暴露组)。在研究最深入的外暴露环境因素中,室内和室外空气变应原和空气污染物在变应原的炎性反应发病机制和变态反应性疾病的临床表现中发挥关键作用。气候变化、城市化和生物多样性的丧失会对主要的空气变应原和空气污染物的来源、排放和浓度造成影响,这将是现今和未来数十年变态反应患者的健康和生活质量所面临的最严峻的挑战之一。雷暴相关性哮喘是一个由多种环境因素作用引起的变态反应的生动例子,也可作为了解呼吸道过敏发病机制的体内模型。环境或生活方式引起的肠道和皮肤微生物组异常是变态反应性疾病的关键介质。更好地了解外暴露组对变态反应发展的影响对于敦促患者、卫生专业人员和政策制定者采取行动以减轻环境变化的影响,并适应环境变化具有重要意义。 | Lorenzo Cecchi Gennaro D Amato Isabella Annesi-Maesano 高楠楠(翻译) 王俊(翻译) 刘鹏 徐凯峰(审校) | 2018 | 中华临床免疫和变态反应杂志2018，12，5： | 2 |
| 7 | Serotonin type 3 receptor subunit gene polymorphisms associated with psychosomatic symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome:A multicenter retrospective study显示文摘BACKGROUND Single-nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)of the serotonin type 3 receptor subunit(HTR3)genes have been associated with psychosomatic symptoms,but it is not clear whether these associations exist in irritable bowel syndrome(IBS).AIM To assess the association of HTR3 polymorphisms with depressive,anxiety,and somatization symptoms in individuals with IBS.METHODS In this retrospective study,623 participants with IBS were recruited from five specialty centers in Germany,Sweden,the United States,the United Kingdom,and Ireland.Depressive,anxiety,and somatization symptoms and sociodemographic characteristics were collected.Four functional SNPs—HTR3A c.-42C>T,HTR3B c.386A>C,HTR3C c.489C>A,and HTR3E c.*76G>A—were genotyped and analyzed using the dominant and recessive models.We also performed separate analyses for sex and IBS subtypes.SNP scores were calculated as the number of minor alleles of the SNPs above.The impact of HTR3C c.489C>A was tested by radioligand-binding and calcium influx assays.RESULTS Depressive and anxiety symptoms significantly worsened with increasing numbers of minor HTR3C c.489C>A alleles in the dominant model(F_(depressive)=7.475,P_(depressive)=0.006;F_(anxiety)=6.535,P_(anxiety)=0.011).A higher SNP score(range 0-6)was linked to a worsened depressive symptoms score(F=7.710,P-linear trend=0.006)in IBS.The potential relevance of the HTR3C SNP was corroborated,showing changes in the expression level of 5-HT3AC variant receptors.CONCLUSION We have provided the first evidence that HTR3C c.489C>A is involved in depressive and anxiety symptoms in individuals with IBS.The SNP score indicated that an increasing number of minor alleles is linked to the worsening of depressive symptoms in IBS. | Sabrina Berens Yuanjun Dong Nikola Fritz Jutta Walstab Mauro D'Amato Tenghao Zheng Verena Wahl Felix Boekstegers Justo Lorenzo Bermejo Cristina Martinez Stefanie Schmitteckert Egbert Clevers Felicitas Engel Annika Gauss Wolfgang Herzog Robin Spiller Miriam Goebel-Stengel Hubert Mönnikes Viola Andresen Frieling Thomas Jutta Keller Christian Pehl Christoph Stein-Thöringer Gerard Clarke Timothy G Dinan Eamonn M Quigley Gregory Sayuk Magnus Simrén Jonas Tesarz Gudrun Rappold Lukas van Oudenhove Rainer Schaefert Beate Niesler | 2022 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2022，28，21： | 2 |
| 8 | Combined angiotensin II receptor antagonism and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition further attenuates postinf arction left ventricular remodeling显示文摘 | Mankad S d'Amato TA Reichek N | 2001 | Circulation2001，103，23： | 2 |
| 9 | Neuronal and glial properties coexist in a novel mouse CNS immortalized cell line显示文摘 | Tino A Pernas Alonso R | 1999 | Exp Cell Res1999，252，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Thalidomide is an inhibitor of angiogenesis显示文摘 | D'Amato RJ Loughnan MS Flynn E Folkman J | 1994 | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A1994，91，： | 1 |
| 11 | Expression of bcl-2 and bax in human placenta 显示文摘 | Amato D Zwain I Reed J | 1996 | J Soc Gencol Invest1996，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Update on the biolo- gy and therapy of gastro intestinal stromal tumors 显示文摘 | D'Amato G Steinert DM McAuliffe JC | 2005 | Cancer Con- trol2005，12，1： | 1 |
| 13 | In situ synthesis of TiC-TiB_2-hBN-SiC composites through SHS显示文摘 | MOSSINO P DEORSOLAF A VALLAUR1 D AMATO I | 2004 | Ceramics International2004，30，8： | 1 |
| 14 | Static and dynamiclight scattering measurements of polyphenylacetylene (PPA) in different organic solvents (tetrahydrofuran,toluene and chloroform)显示文摘 | CAMETTI C CODASTEFANO P D'AMATO R | 2000 | Synthetic Metals2000，114，： | 1 |
| 15 | Thalidomide is an inhibitor of angiogenesis显示文摘 | D'Amato RJ Loughnan MS Flynn E | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Venous thromboembo- lism and lung cancer: a review显示文摘 | Vitale C D'Amato M Calabrb P | 2015 | Muhidiscip Respir Med2015，10，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Regional energy demand responses to climate change methodology and application to the commonwealth of Massachusetts 显示文摘 | Amato A D Ruth M Kirshen P | 2005 | Climate Change2005，71，1： | 1 |
| 18 | E - selecfin modulates the malignant properties of T84 colon显示文摘 | Flugy AM D Amato M Russo D et 81 | 2002 | Biochem Biophys Res Common2002，293，3： | 1 |
| 19 | The effects of hydroxyeth- yl starch solution in critically ili patients 显示文摘 | Palurnbo D Servillo G D'Amato L | 2006 | Minerva Anestesiol2006，72，： | 1 |
| 20 | Minimally invasive resection of benign esophageal tumors 显示文摘 | Kent M D'Amato T Nordman C | 2007 | J Thorac Car Diovasc Surg2007，134，1： | 1 |
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