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| 1 | Pyogenic liver abscess: Changing patterns in approach显示文摘AIM: To define optimum management of the pyogenic liver abscess and assess new trends in treatment. METHODS: One hundred and sixty nine patients with pyogenic liver abscess managed at Sher-i-Kashmir In- stitute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, Kashmir (India) from July 2001 to August 2006 were studied to evaluate and define the optimum treatment. RESULTS: Mortality in the surgically treated group of patients was 9.4% (12/119), while those treated non-surgically had a fatality rate of 16.66% (7/42). Multiple liver abscesses treated surgically had a surprisingly low mortality of 30%. The biliary tract (64.97%) was the most common cause of liver abscess. Multiple abscesses, mixed organisms and abscess complications are all associated with a significantly increased mortality. However, the lethality of the primary disease process was the most important factor in determining survival.CONCLUSION: Transperitoneal surgical drainage and antibiotics are the mainstay of treatment. Percutaneous drainage is recommended for high risk patients only. | Ajaz A Malik Shams UL Bari Khawaja Abdul Rouf Khurshid Alam Wani | 2010 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2010，2，12： | 15 |
| 2 | Anesthesia and sedation in pediatric gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures: A review显示文摘Gastrointestinal(GI) endoscopic procedure has become an essential modality for evaluation and treatment of GI diseases.Intravenous(IV) sedation and General Anesthesia(GA) have both been employed to minimize discomfort and provide amnesia.Both these procedures require,at the very least,monitoring of the level of consciousness,pulmonary ventilation,oxygenation and hemodynamics.Although GI endoscopy is considered safe,the procedure has a potential for complications.Increased awareness of the complications associated with sedation during GI endoscopy in children,and involving the anesthesiologists in caring for these children,may be optimal for safety.Belonging to a younger age group,having a higher ASA class and undergoing IV sedation were identified as risk factors for developing complications.Reported adverse events included inadequate sedation,low oxygen saturation,airway obstruction,apnea needing bag mask ventilation,excitement and agitation,hemorrhage and perforation.A complication rate of 1.2% was associated with procedures performed under GA,as compared to 3.7% of complications associated with IV sedation.IV sedation was seen to be independently associated with a cardiopulmonary complication rate 5.3% times higher when compared to GA.GA can therefore be considered safer and more effective in providing comfort and amnesia. | Abdul Q Dar Zahoor A Shah | 2010 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2010，2，7： | 8 |
| 3 | Effect of TGF-131 antisense oligodeoxynucleotide on renal function in chronic renal failure rats显示文摘目的:学习是调查转变生长因素( TGF )贝它 1 反的有效性的礼品的目的在改善察觉到 oligodeoxynucleotides ( ODN )在有 导致puromycin 的长期的肾衰竭( CRF )的老鼠的败坏的肾功能 .Methods :盐,嘌呤霉素,puromycin+TGF贝它 1 反感觉 ODN 或 puromycin+scrambled ODN 予被以单方地 nephrecto-mized 老鼠。肾的血液动力学、分泌的大小在经历了外科的 procedure.Results 的使麻木的老鼠被拿:在 CRF 老鼠,在肾的血流( RBF )有显著减小,这被观察, glomerular 率( GFR ),严重蛋白尿,并且几乎6褶层在控制老鼠作为与那相比增加了钠( FE Na^+)的部分排泄(所有 P < 0.05 )。在 CRF 老鼠,有 1 反察觉到的 TGF 贝它的处理,然而并非爬的 ODN,显著地稀释了 RBF, GFR,和蛋白尿的减小并且显著地阻止了 FE Na^+ 的增加,这进一步被观察(所有 P < 0.05 ) 。另外,在 CRF 的肾的肥大组织(P < 0.05 对非肾的失败控制) 是有 TGF-1 反感觉 ODN 的显著地稀释的术后疗法(P < 0.05 ) 。焦点的部分肾小球硬化症在未经治疗、爬的对待 ODN 的 CRF 组仅仅是明显的。这研究的有趣的观察在 CRF 老鼠是那,尽管有显著 attenuating 和TGF贝它的预防效果败坏的肾的功能上的 1 反感觉 ODN ,反感觉处理没在TGF贝它的肾的表示引起任何显著变化 1 在蛋白质 level.Conclusion :一起,获得的数据建议 1 反感觉 ODN 拥有的那TGF贝它在 导致puromycin 的长期的肾衰竭的有益的效果并且在形态学的恶化和处于这个病理学的状态的损害肾的功能部分地依赖于TGF贝它的行动 1 在肾以内。 | Law Chung HIONG Kiew Lik VOON Nor Azizan ABDULLAH Munavvar A SATTAR Nazarina Abdul RAHMAN Abdul Hye KHAN4, Edward James JOHNS | 2008 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2008，29，4： | 7 |
| 4 | Changes in Nutrient-Homeostasis and Reserves Metabolism During Rice Seed Priming:Consequences for Seedling Emergence and Growth显示文摘In this study influence of different seed priming treatments on the nutrient-homeostasis and reserve metabolism during seedling emergence and growth of rice were determined. Seed priming treatments included pre-germination, hydropriming for 48 h, osmohardening with KCl and CaCl2, ascorbate priming and hardening. All treatments shortened the emergence time and enhanced the energy and index of seedling emergence. Seedlings from primed seeds had greater length, number of roots and fresh and dry mass than control. Among the treatments, CaCl2, ascorbate and KCl proved better in enhancing emergence and seedling growth. Seed priming changed the pattern of N and Ca2+ homeostasis both of the seeds and seedlings, which were associated to enhancing α-amylase activity and reducing sugars content. Positive correlations of seedling attributes with nutrient content suggested that as a result of seed priming, most of N and Ca2+ were partitioned to embryo, which enhanced seedling emergence and subsequent growth of rice seedlings. | Muhammad Farooq Shahzad M A Basra Abdul Wahid Nazir Ahmad | 2010 | Agricultural Sciences in China2010，9，2： | 4 |
| 5 | Drainage vs. non-drainage after cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis:a retrospective study显示文摘Many surgeons practice prophylactic drainage after cholecystectomy without reliable evidence,this study was conducted to answer the question whether to drain or not to drain after cholecystectomy for acute calculous cholecystitis.A retrospective review of all patients who had cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis in Aseer Central Hospital,Abha,Saudi Arabia,was conducted from April 2010 to April 2012.Data were extracted from hospital case files.Preoperative data included clinical presentation,routine investigations and liver function tests.Operative data included excessive adhesions,bleeding,bile leak,and drain insertion.Complicated cases such as pericholecystic collections,mucocele and empyema were also reported.Patients who needed therapeutic drainage were excluded.Postoperative data included hospital stay,volume of drained fluid,time of drain removal,and drain site problems.The study included 103 patients allocated into two groups;group A(n = 38) for patients with operative drain insertion and group B(n = 65) for patients without drain insertion.The number of patients with preoperative diagnosis of acute non-complicated cholecystitis was significantly greater in group B(80%) than group A(36.8%)(P < 0.001).Operative time was significantly longer in group A.All patients who were converted from laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy were in group A.Multivariate analysis revealed that hospital stay was significantly(P < 0.001) longer in patients with preoperative complications.There was no added benefit for prophylactic drain insertion after cholecystectomy for acute calculous cholecystitis in non-complicated or in complicated cases. | Mohammed A Bawahab Walid M Abd El Maksoud Saeed A Alsareii Fahad S Al Amri Hala F Ali Abdul Rahman Nimeri Abdul Rahman M Al Amri Adel A Assiri Mohammed I Abdul Aziz | 2014 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2014，28，3： | 3 |
| 6 | Seed priming improves early seedling vigor, growth and productivity of spring maize显示文摘Potential of seed priming treatments in improving the performance of early planted maize was evaluated against timely planting. Seeds of maize hybrid FH-810 were soaked in water(hydropriming), Ca Cl2(2.2%, osmopriming), moringa leaf extracts(MLE 3.3%, osmopriming) and salicylic acid(SA, 50 mg L–1, hormonal priming) each for 18 h. Untreated and hydroprimed seeds were taken as control. Seeds primed with SA took less time in emergence and had high vigor in early planted maize. Amongst treatments, hormonal priming, reduced the electrical conductivity, increased the leaf relative and chlorophyll contents followed by osmopriming with Ca Cl2 at seedling stage. Likewise, plant height, grain rows and 1 000-grain weight, grain and biological yield and harvest index were also improved by seed priming; however hormonal priming and osmopriming with MLE were more effective in this regard. Improved yield performance by hormonal priming or osmopriming with MLE in early planting primarily owed to increased leaf area index, crop growth and net assimilation rates, and maintenance of green leaf area at maturity. In conclusion, osmopriming with MLE and hormonal priming with SA were the most economical treatments in improving productivity of early planted spring maize through stimulation of early seedling growth at low temperature. | Hafeez ur Rehman Hassan Iqbal Shahzad M A Basra Irfan Afzal Muhammad Farooq Abdul Wakeel WANG Ning | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，9： | 3 |
| 7 | 不同环境条件下向日葵油及脂肪酸含量研究(英文)显示文摘试验在巴基斯坦Arid农业大学进行,于2001年春、秋两季分别调查向日葵杂交种的油和脂肪酸含量,其中5个向日葵杂交种按完全随机区组设计,春向日葵在3月播种,6月收获;秋向日葵在8月播种,11月收获.调查结果表明,油和油酸的含量,春向日葵比秋向日葵高;软脂肪酸和亚油酸含量,秋向日葵比春向日葵高.因此,依据油和油酸的含量来推断,春向日葵比秋向日葵有优势;从亚油酸角度判断,秋向日葵比春向日葵更有优势. | Fayyaz-ul-Hassan Muhammad A shraf Abdul Razzaq 段会军 李喜焕 | 2004 | 西北植物学报2004，24，11： | 2 |
| 8 | Evaluation of larvicidal activity of medicinal plant extracts against three mosquito vectors显示文摘Objective:To evaluate the mosquito larvicidal activity of plant extracts.Methods:The hexane,chloroform,ethyl acetate,acetone,and methanol leaf,flower and seed extracts of Abrus precatorius(A.precatorius),Croton bonplandianum(C.bonplandianum),Cynodon dactylon (C.dactylon),Musa paradisiaca(M.paradisiaca) and Syzygium aromaticum(S.aromaticum) were tested against fourth instar larvae of Anopheles vagus(An.vagus),Armigeres subalbatus (Ar.subalbatus) and Culex vishnui(Cx.vishnui).Results:The highest larval mortality was found in seed ethyl acetate extracts of A.precatorius and leaf extracts of C.bonplandianum, flower chloroform and methanol extracts of M.paradisiaca,and flower bud hexane extract of S. aromaticum against An.vagus with LC50 values of 19.31,39.96,35.18,79.90 and 85.90μg/mL;leaf ethyl acetate and methanol extracts of C.dactylon,flower methanol extract of M.paradisiaca, flower bud methanol extract of S.aromaticum against Ar.subalbatus with LC50 values of 21.67, 32.62,48.90 and 78.28μg/mL,and seed methanol of A.precatorius,flower methanol extract of M.paradisiaca,flower bud hexane extract of S.aromaticum against Cx.vishnui with LC50 values of 136.84,103.36 and 149.56μg/mL,respectively.Conclusions:These results suggest that the effective plant crude extracts have the potential to be used as an ideal ecofriendly approach for the control of disease vectors.This study provides the first report on the larvicidal activity of crude solvent extracts of different mosquitoes. | A Bagavan A Abdul Rahuman | 2011 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2011，4，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Helicobacter pylori infection and gastropathy:A comparison between Indonesian and Japanese patients显示文摘AIM:To compare the effects of Helicobacter pylori(H pylori) infection on gastropathy between Indonesian and Japanese patients.METHODS:Biopsy specimens were obtained during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy from 167 subjects(125 Indonesians and 42 Japanese) with uninvestigated symptoms of dyspepsia.The specimens were analyzed for the presence of H pylori using urease analysis,histopathology,and cell culture.The grade and activity of gastritis was assessed using the updated Sydney system.RESULTS:The percentages of Indonesian and Japanese patients who were H pylori-positive at the antrum or body of the stomach were similar(68% and 59.5%,respectively;P=0.316).Of those who were H pylori-positive,more Japanese patients than Indonesian patients had high levels of polymorphonuclear cells(P=0.001),mononuclear cells(P=0.013),glandular atrophy(P=0.000),and intestinal metaplasia(P=0.011) in both the antrum and body of the stomach.CONCLUSION:The grade of gastritis and prevalence of mucosal atrophy and intestinal metaplasia were higher in Japanese patients.The difference between Indonesian and Japanese patients was signifi cant. | Murdani Abdullah Hiroyuki Ohtsuka Abdul Aziz Rani Tadashi Sato Ari F Syam Masayuki A Fujino | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，39： | 2 |
| 10 | 育龄期妊娠和非妊娠女性的初次脑卒中发生率比较:以英国人口为基础的队列研究显示文摘与相似年龄的非妊娠女性相比,妊娠女性的脑卒中风险可能增加,但这种风险的严重程度和影响时机尚不清楚。该研究调查了育龄女性初次发生脑卒中事件的风险,并比较了在妊娠期间与产后早期与平时的风险差异。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Ban L Sprigg N Abdul Sultan A Nelson-Piercy C Bath PM Ludvigsson JF Stephansson O Tata LJ | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，5： | 2 |
| 11 | Time stepping in discontinuous Galerkin method显示文摘The time discretization in the Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) scheme has been traditionally based on the Total Variation Diminishing (TVD) second-order Runge-Kutta (RK2) scheme. Computational efficiency and accuracy with the Euler Forward (EF) and the TVD second-order RK2 time stepping schemes in the DG method are investigated in this work. Numerical tests are conducted with the scalar Burgers equation, 1-D and 2-D shallow water flow equations. The maximum Courant number or time step size required for stability for the EF scheme and RK2 scheme with different slope limiters are compared. Numerical results show that the slope limiters affect the stability requirement in the DG method. The RK2 scheme is generally more diffusive than the EF scheme, and the RK2 scheme allows larger time step sizes. The EF scheme is found to be more efficient and accurate than the RK2 scheme in the DG method in computation. | LAI Wencong KHAN Abdul A | 2013 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2013，25，3： | 2 |
| 12 | Journal of Photochemistry and Photo-biology C:Photochemistry Reviews显示文摘 | Umar I G Abdul H A | 2008 | 9(1):12008，9，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Synthesis and characterization of poly(methyl methacrylate)/SiO2 hybrid membrane 显示文摘 | Muhammad Ali Zulfikar Wahab Mohammada A Abdul Amir Kadhum | 2007 | Materials Science and Engineering A2007，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Green synthesis of gold nanoparticles using seed aqueous extract of Abelmoschus esculentus and its antifungal activity显示文摘 | Chidambaram J Rajendiran R Abdul A R | 2013 | Industrial Crops and Products2013，45，： | 1 |
| 15 | A new pentacyclic triterpene from Calotropis procera显示文摘 | Abdul QK Zaheer A Syed NK | 1998 | J Nat prod1998，51，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Activities of some soil enzymes in different land use system after deforestation in hilly areas of west Lampung, South Sumatra, Indonesia显示文摘 | Abdul K S Kimura M A | 2000 | Soil Science2000，80，： | 1 |
| 17 | Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale developing into a serious infection 显示文摘 | Tahseen A Abdul Aziz | 1997 | World Poultry:1997，13，8： | 1 |
| 18 | The anti-osteoporotic effect of Eurycoma longifolia in aged orchidecto-mised rat model显示文摘 | Shuid A N Abu Bakar M F Abdul Shukor T A | 2010 | Aging Male2010，14，3： | 1 |
| 19 | High qual- ity biodiesel and its diesel engine application: a review 显示文摘 | ATADASHI I M AROUA M K ABDUL AZIZ A | 2010 | Renew Sustain Energy Rev2010，14，7： | 1 |
| 20 | A robust neural fuzzy petri net controller for a temperature control system 显示文摘 | Ali A A Abdul A A A Nauman A | 2011 | Procedia Computer Science2011，5，3： | 1 |
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