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| 1 | Effect of compatibilizing agents on the mechanical property of rice husk flour as nano‐potential filler in polypropylene biocomposite显示文摘 | A. MounirEl Sayed A. B.Shehata N. A.Darwish A. A.Abd El Megeed N. A.Badawy A. A.El‐Bayaa S. A.El‐Mogy | 2012 | J Appl Polym Sci2012，，2： | 1 |
| 2 | Assessment of cognitive function in patients with myasthenia gravis显示文摘Aim:During the past decade,there has been an increasing interest in the evaluation of cognitive function in myasthenia gravis(MG),neuromuscular transmission disorder caused by acetylcholine receptor auto-antibodies.However,the results of previous studies on cognition and MG are inconsistent and controversial.This study aimed to evaluate cognition in patients with mild/moderate grades of MG.Methods:This study included 20 patients with MG with a mean age of 28.45±8.89 years and duration of illness of 3.52±1.15 years.Cognition was tested using a sensitive battery of psychometric testing(Mini-mental State Examination[MMSE],Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale 4^(th) edition[SBIS]and Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised[WMS-R])and by recording P300 component of event-related potentials(ERPs),a neurophysiological analog for cognitive function.Results:Compared with healthy subjects(n=20),patients had lower total scores of cognitive testing(MMSE,SBIS and WMS-R)(P=0.001),higher Beck Depression Inventory 2^(nd) edition scores(P=0.0001)and prolonged latencies(P=0.01)and reduced amplitudes(P=0.001)of P300 component of ERPs.Correlations were identified between total scores of cognitive testing and age(r=-0.470,P=0.010),duration of illness(r=-0.788,P=0.001)and depression scores(r=-0.323,P=0.045).Using linear regression analysis and after controlling for age and depression scores,a significant correlation was identified between total scores of cognitive testing and duration of illness(β=-0.305,P=0.045).Conclusion:Patients with mild/moderate MG may have cognitive dysfunction.This is important to determine prognosis and managing patients. | Sherifa A.Hamed Ahmad H.Youssef Mohamad A.Abd ElHameed Mohamed F.Mohamed Amal M.Elattar | 2014 | Neuroimmunology and Neuroinflammation2014，1，1： | 1 |
| 3 | Wireless Sensor Networks Routing Attacks Prevention with Blockchain and Deep Neural Network显示文摘Routing is a key function inWireless Sensor Networks(WSNs)since it facilitates data transfer to base stations.Routing attacks have the potential to destroy and degrade the functionality ofWSNs.A trustworthy routing system is essential for routing security andWSN efficiency.Numerous methods have been implemented to build trust between routing nodes,including the use of cryptographic methods and centralized routing.Nonetheless,the majority of routing techniques are unworkable in reality due to the difficulty of properly identifying untrusted routing node activities.At the moment,there is no effective way to avoid malicious node attacks.As a consequence of these concerns,this paper proposes a trusted routing technique that combines blockchain infrastructure,deep neural networks,and Markov Decision Processes(MDPs)to improve the security and efficiency of WSN routing.To authenticate the transmission process,the suggested methodology makes use of a Proof of Authority(PoA)mechanism inside the blockchain network.The validation group required for proofing is chosen using a deep learning approach that prioritizes each node’s characteristics.MDPs are then utilized to determine the suitable next-hop as a forwarding node capable of securely transmitting messages.According to testing data,our routing system outperforms current routing algorithms in a 50%malicious node routing scenario. | Mohamed Ali Ibrahim A.Abd El-Moghith Mohamed N.El-Derini Saad M.Darwish | 2022 | Computers, Materials & Continua2022，，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Effect of fire on shear behaviour of R.C. beams显示文摘 | M.M. El-Hawary A.M. Ragab A.Abd El-Azim S. Elibiari | 1997 | Computers and Structures1997，，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate and saxagliptin ameliorate ulcerative colitis in rats显示文摘Objective: To evaluate the antioxidant, immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory activities of pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate and saxagliptin in rats with thioacetamide-induced ulcerative colitis. Methods: Animals were orally administered with a vehicle, sulfasalazine(500 mg/kg), pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate(100 mg/kg), and saxagliptin(10 mg/kg) for two weeks. Ulcerative colitis was induced by a single intrarectal instillation of thioacetamide on day 8. Colon samples were collected to assess mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK), phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK), c AMP response element-binding protein(CREB), interleukin-12(IL-12), caspase-3, β-defensin, inducible nitric oxide synthase(i NOS) and glucagon like peptide-1(GLP-1). Moreover, histopathological examination was performed. Results: Rats treated with thioacetamide caused increases in colonic MAPK, phosphorylated ERK, CREB, caspase-3, IL-12, β-defensin, i NOS, as well as decreases in body weight and GLP-1. In addition, distortion of colonic structure was found by histopathological examination. Pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate and saxagliptin mitigated colitis severity by improving body weight decrease and GLP-1, and reducing colonic MAPK, phosphorylated ERK, CREB, caspase-3, IL-12, β-defensin and i NOS. Conclusions: Pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate and saxagliptin are efficient against thioacetamide induced colitis through improving inflammatory and oxidative changes. | Berween Mahmoud Elmahmoudy Mai A.Abd El Fattah Mohamed F.Elyamany Laila A.Rashed | 2019 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2019，9，9： | 1 |
| 6 | An Automated Real-Time Face Mask Detection System Using Transfer Learning with Faster-RCNN in the Era of the COVID-19 Pandemic显示文摘Today,due to the pandemic of COVID-19 the entire world is facing a serious health crisis.According to the World Health Organization(WHO),people in public places should wear a face mask to control the rapid transmission of COVID-19.The governmental bodies of different countries imposed that wearing a face mask is compulsory in public places.Therefore,it is very difficult to manually monitor people in overcrowded areas.This research focuses on providing a solution to enforce one of the important preventative measures of COVID-19 in public places,by presenting an automated system that automatically localizes masked and unmasked human faces within an image or video of an area which assist in this outbreak of COVID-19.This paper demonstrates a transfer learning approach with the Faster-RCNN model to detect faces that are masked or unmasked.The proposed framework is built by fine-tuning the state-of-the-art deep learning model,Faster-RCNN,and has been validated on a publicly available dataset named Face Mask Dataset(FMD)and achieving the highest average precision(AP)of 81%and highest average Recall(AR)of 84%.This shows the strong robustness and capabilities of the Faster-RCNN model to detect individuals with masked and un-masked faces.Moreover,this work applies to real-time and can be implemented in any public service area. | Maha Farouk S.Sabir Irfan Mehmood Wafaa Adnan Alsaggaf Enas Fawai Khairullah Samar Alhuraiji Ahmed S.Alghamdi Ahmed A.Abd El-Latif | 2022 | Computers, Materials & Continua2022，，5： | 0 |
| 7 | A Hybrid Security Framework for Medical Image Communication显示文摘Authentication of the digital image has much attention for the digital revolution.Digital image authentication can be verified with image watermarking and image encryption schemes.These schemes are widely used to protect images against forgery attacks,and they are useful for protecting copyright and rightful ownership.Depending on the desirable applications,several image encryption and watermarking schemes have been proposed to moderate this attention.This framework presents a new scheme that combines a Walsh Hadamard Transform(WHT)-based image watermarking scheme with an image encryption scheme based on Double Random Phase Encoding(DRPE).First,on the sender side,the secret medical image is encrypted using DRPE.Then the encrypted image is watermarking based on WHT.The combination between watermarking and encryption increases the security and robustness of transmitting an image.The performance evaluation of the proposed scheme is obtained by testing Structural Similarity Index(SSIM),Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio(PSNR),Normalized cross-correlation(NC),and Feature Similarity Index(FSIM). | Walid El-Shafai Hayam A.Abd El-Hameed Ashraf A.M.Khalaf Naglaa F.Soliman Amel A.Alhussan Fathi E.Abd El-Samie | 2022 | Computers, Materials & Continua2022，，11： | 0 |
| 8 | Comparative study of natural chemical for enhanced oil recovery: Focus on extraction and adsorption at quartz sand surface显示文摘In chemical enhanced oil recovery(CEOR),it is very important to utilize the excessive usage of chemicals.A great opportunity lies in adopting natural surfactants,since it is cheaper,ecosystem friendly,and less toxic than their counterpart synthetic surfactants.Despite the availability of natural surfactant sources,it is yet very early to decide on their applicability.Therefore,this research focuses on natural-saponin extracted from different raw materials available in the Middle East and their interaction with quartz-sand.A special focus was given to the adsorption isotherm models to describe the interaction with the reservoir rocks.Three raw materials were investigated are fenugreek,sugar beet leaves and chickpeas.The main extraction method employed was the chemical extraction using the soxhelet.The study used Uv–vis spectrometer to investigate the micellization behaviour and the consequent adsorption on quartz-sand.The presence of triterpenoid saponin is found dominant in all the sample,the intensity and purity differed according to the raw material source.Tthe critical micelle concentration(CMC)was at a close range of 4–5.5 wt%in all the samples.The highest adsorption was obtained by sugar beet leaves which is 192 g/kg.It is 25%and 37%higher than the Fenugreek and chickpeas,respectively.Increasing the salinity resulted in adsorption reduction between 2%and 56%.For the adsorption isotherms,it showed good agreement with the Langmuir model fitting.The remarkable finding is that the sugar beet leaves heterogeneous model seems to be valid by Frendluich and Halsey isotherms. | Azza Hashim Abbas Ramzi A.Abd Alsaheb Jaafar Kamil Abdullah | 2023 | Petroleum2023，9，1： | 0 |
| 9 | Spatial distribution of heavy metals in the middle nile delta of Egypt显示文摘Heavy metal contamination in the El-Gharbia Governorate(District)of Egypt was identified by using remote sensing,Geographical Information Systems(GIS),and X-ray fluorescence(XRF)spectrometry as the main research tools.Digital Elevation Model(DEM),Landsat 8 and contour map images were used to map the landforms.Different physiographic units in the study area are represented by nine soil profiles.X-ray fluorescence spectrometry(XRF)was used for geochemical analysis of 33 soil samples.Vanadium(V),nickel(Ni),chromium(Cr),copper(Cu)and zinc(Zn)concentrations were measured and they all exceeded the average global concentrations identified by Wedepohl(1995).Ni and Cr concentrations exceeded recommended values in all soil profile horizons(Canadian Soil Quality Guidelines,2007),while Cu had a variable distribution.Zn concentrations are under recommended concentration limits in most soil samples.Contamination Factor,Pollution Load Index and Degree of Contamination indices were used to assess the environmental risks of heavy metal contamination from the soils.All analysed metals pose some potential hazard and pollution levels were particularly high near industrial and urban areas. | Mohamed S.Shokr Ahmed A.El Baroudy Michael A.Fullen Talaat R.El-beshbeshy Ali R.Ramadan A.Abd El Halim Antonio J.T.Guerra Maria C.O.Jorge | 2016 | International Soil and Water Conservation Research2016，4，4： | 0 |
| 10 | 卡通图像线条提取算法显示文摘卡通图像中,线条是最主要的构成其感知信息的元素,仅凭借线条,卡通图像即可表达自身的绝大部分信息。卡通图像中的线条的提取是计算机理解卡通图像的关键步骤。首先探讨了卡通图像中线条的分类,随后基于装饰线与边缘的剖面对高斯一阶导数及二阶导数的响应差异,提出了基于一阶方向导数过零点与二阶导数极值点共同提取装饰线的方法;稍后将提取到的装饰线与边缘融合最终生成卡通图像的线条。 | 张铁君 Ahmed A.Abd El-Latif 牛夏牧 | 2013 | 智能计算机与应用2013，3，4： | 0 |
| 11 | Proposed Privacy Preservation Technique for Color Medical Images显示文摘Nowadays,the security of images or information is very important.This paper introduces a proposed hybrid watermarking and encryption technique for increasing medical image security.First,the secret medical image is encrypted using Advanced Encryption Standard(AES)algorithm.Then,the secret report of the patient is embedded into the encrypted secret medical image with the Least Significant Bit(LSB)watermarking algorithm.After that,the encrypted secret medical image with the secret report is concealed in a cover medical image,using Kekre’s Median Codebook Generation(KMCG)algorithm.Afterwards,the stego-image obtained is split into 16 parts.Finally,it is sent to the receiver.We adopt this strategy to send the secret medical image and report over a network securely.The proposed technique is assessed with different encryption quality metrics including Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio(PSNR),Correlation Coefficient(Cr),Fea-ture Similarity Index Metric(FSIM),and Structural Similarity Index Metric(SSIM).Histogram estimation is used to confirm the matching between the secret medical image before and after transmission.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed technique achieves good performance with high quality of the received medical image and clear image details in a very short processing time. | Walid El-Shafai Hayam A.Abd El-Hameed Noha A.El-Hag Ashraf A.M.Khalaf Naglaa F.Soliman Hussah Nasser AlEisa Fathi E.Abd El-Samie | 2023 | Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing2023，，4： | 0 |
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