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5111篇 您的检索式:作者名="A Thompson"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1Genomics identifies medulloblastoma subgroups that are enriched for specific genetic alterations显示文摘Thompson MC Fuller C Hogg TL Dalton J Finkelstein D Lau CC Chintagumpala M Adesina A Ashley DM KeUie SJ Taylor MD Curran T Gajjar A Gilbertson RJ 2006中国神经肿瘤杂志2006,4,1:17
2男性迟发性性腺功能减退症的检查、治疗和监测:国际男科学会(ISA)、国际老年男性研究会(ISSAM)、欧洲泌尿外科学会(EAU)、欧洲泌尿外科学院(EAA)和美国男科学会(ASA)联合推荐显示文摘简介 人口学资料明确显示:老年人口占总人口的百分率正逐年增加。当前,有关老年男性雄激素缺乏的问题逐渐成为令人感兴趣、但又充满争议的世界性话题。已经有横向和纵向的研究资料表明,随着年龄增大,成年男子的雄激素水平逐渐降低,Wang C Nieschlage E Swerdloff R Behre HM Hellstrom WJ Gooren LJ Kaufman JM Legros JJ Lunenfeld B Morales A Morley JE Schulman C Thompson IM Weidner W Wu FCW 伍学焱(翻译) 2011国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志2011,30,1:8
3Efficacy and safety of tenofovir in chronic hepatitis B: Australian real world experience显示文摘AIM To evaluate the long-term treatment outcomes of tenofovir therapy in patients in a real world Australian tertiary care setting.METHODS We performed a retrospective analysis of treatment outcomes among treatment-na?ve and treatment-experienced patients receiving a minimum 3 mo tenofovir therapy through St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Australia. We included patients receiving tenofovir [tenofovir disoproxil fumarate(TDF)] monotherapy, as well as patients treated with TDF in combination with a second antiviral agent. Patients were excluded if they demonstrated human immune-deficiency virus/hepatitis C virus/hepatitis delta virus coinfection or were less than 18 years of age. We considered virological and biochemicalresponse, as well as safety outcomes. Virological response was determined by measurement of hepatitis B virus(HBV) DNA using sensitive assays; biochemical response was determined via serum liver function tests; histological response was determined from liver biopsy and fibroscan; safety analysis focused on glomerular renal function and bone mineral density. The primary efficacy endpoint was complete virological suppression over time, defined by HBV DNA < 20 IU/m L. Secondary efficacy endpoints included rates of biochemical response, and HB e antigen(HBe Ag)/HB surface antigen loss and seroconversion over time.RESULTS Ninety-two patients were identified who fulfilled the enrolment criteria. Median follow-up was 26 mo(range 3-114). Mean age was 46(24-78) years, 64(70%) were male and 77(84%) were of Asian origin. 55(60%) patients were treatment-na?ve and 62 patients(67%) were HBe Ag-negative. Complete virological suppression was achieved by 45/65(71%) patients at 12 mo, 37/46(80%) at 24 mo and 25/28(89%) at 36 mo. Partial virological response(HBV DNA 20-2000 IU/m L) was achieved by 89/92(96.7%) of patients. Multivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between virological suppression at end of follow-up and baseline HBV DNA level(OR = 0.897, 95%CI: 0.833-0.967, P = 0.0046) and HBe Ag positive status(OR = 0.373, 95%CI: 0.183-0.762, P = 0.0069). There was no difference in response comparing treatment-na?ve and treatment-experienced patients. Three episodes of virological breakthrough occurred in the setting of noncompliance. Tenofovir therapy was well tolerated.CONCLUSION Tenofovir is an efficacious, safe and well-tolerated treatment in an Australian real-world tertiary care setting. Our data are similar to the reported experience from registration trials.Grace C Lovett Tin Nguyen David M Iser Jacinta A Holmes Robert Chen Barbara Demediuk Gideon Shaw Sally J Bell Paul V Desmond Alexander J Thompson 2017World Journal of Hepatology2017,9,1:7
4评估清晨或夜晚服用降压药对24h动态血压的影响:清晨或夜间服用降压药的希腊英国联合研究显示文摘观察数据显示,临床血压水平与随后的主要不良心血管事件之间存在强烈的线性关系。然而,动态血压监测显示,夜间血压水平比24h或白天血压水平更能预测主要的不良心血管事件。此外,夜间与白天的血压比值和杓型状态也是心血管结局的重要独立预测因素。这些发现可能对抗高血压药物的最佳给药时间有影响,一些研究表明,夜晚服用降压药可能较白天服药减少心血管事件。Poulter NR Savopoulos C Anjum A Apostolopoulou M Chapman N Cross M Falaschetti E Fotiadis S James RM Kanellos I Szigeti M Thom S Sever P Thompson D Hatzitolios AI 赵狄 练桂丽 2018中华高血压杂志2018,26,10:7
5Role of endoscopic vacuum therapy in the management of gastrointestinal transmural defects显示文摘A gastrointestinal(GI) transmural defect is defined as total rupture of the GI wall,and these defects can be divided into three categories: perforations,leaks,and fistulas. Surgical management of these defects is usually challenging and may be associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. Recently,several novel endoscopic techniques have been developed,and endoscopy has become a firstline approach for therapy of these conditions. The use of endoscopic vacuum therapy(EVT) is increasing with favorable results. This technique involves endoscopic placement of a sponge connected to a nasogastric tube into the defect cavity or lumen. This promotes healing via five mechanisms,including macrodeformation,microdeformation,changes in perfusion,exudate control,and bacterial clearance,which is similar to the mechanisms in which skin wounds are treated with commonly employed wound vacuums. EVT can be used in the upper GI tract,small bowel,biliopancreatic regions,and lower GI tract,with variable success rates and a satisfactory safety profile. In this article,we review and discuss the mechanism of action,materials,techniques,efficacy,and safety of EVT in the management of patients with GI transmural defects.Diogo Turiani Hourneaux de Moura Bruna Furia Buzetti Hourneaux de Moura Michael A Manfredi Kelly E Hathorn Ahmad N Bazarbashi Igor Braga Ribeiro Eduardo Guimaraes Hourneaux de Moura Christopher C Thompson 2019World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2019,11,5:6
6银鲫IgM的纯化及其单克隆抗体的制备显示文摘Aeromonas hydrophila septicemia was a serious infectious disease occurred in China.The majority harmed fish was crucian carp(Carassius auratus gibelio).It was reported that immune prevention was the effect measure to prevent this disease using A.hydrophila bacterin.So it is necessary to develop monoclonal antibody(McAb) against the IgM from Crucian carp.In this study,the purification of serum immunoglobulin from Crucian carp was carried out by using Goat IgG Agarose.The concentration of purified IgM was 2.5 mg·mL-1.By using hybridoma-monoclonal antibody technology,hybridoma cell line secreted McAb against the IgM from crucian carp had been established and the characteristics of mab8 had been described.In isotyping analysis,the results showed that it belong to IgG1,it was able to recognize the heavy chain of the IgM on western blot,and did not has any cross reaction with the Ig from 19 different fish species including common carp(Cyprinus carpio),bighead carp(Aristichthys nobilis),grass carp(Ctenopharhyngodon idella) and bream(Abramis brama) etc.The results demonstrated that McAb was highly specific and sensitive to the Ig of Crucian carp,and had the great potential to be used for analyzing the structure of crucian carp IgM,monitoring the immunity level of cultured Crucian carp and pathogen diagnosis.沈锦玉 Thompson K D Adams A Galina Jeney 钱冬 沈智华 2006水产学报2006,30,3:4
7外耦合布拉格光栅 5μm量子级联激光器(英文)显示文摘窄带宽的 Al Ga As/ Ga As布拉格光栅耦合到 In P的半导体量子级联激光器从而产生稳定的激光频谱 ,其激光谱线宽度在 1纳米左右。如果不加光栅 ,非稳定的自由激射的激光器的谱线宽度有 3 0 nm左右。彭川 LE H Q Sarangan A M Ishaug B Thompson L 2003重庆邮电学院学报(自然科学版)2003,15,3:4
8Impaired CTLA-4 responses in COPD are associated with systemic inflammation显示文摘Dino BA Tan Sonia Fernandez PatriciaPrice Martyn A French Philip J Thompson Yuben P Moodley 2014Cellular & Molecular Immunology2014,11,6:3
9Is Duplex Surveillance of Value After Leg Vein Bypass Grafting?: Principal Results of the Vein Graft Surveillance Randomised Trial (VGST)显示文摘A H. Davies A J. Hawdon M R. Sydes S G. Thompson 2005Circulation2005,,:2
10Enhanced band-gap blueshift due to grow Ⅴ intermixing in InGaAsP multiple quantum well laser structures induced by low temperature grown InP显示文摘Lee A S W Mackenjie M Thompson D A 2001Appl Phys Lett2001,78,21:2
11Transperineurial capillary abnormalities in the sural nerve of patients with diabetic neuropathy显示文摘MALIK R A TESFAGE S THOMPSON S D 1994Microvasc Res1994,48,2:2
12Explorations in design space:unconventional electronics design through artificial evolution 显示文摘Thompson A 1999IEEE Trans On Evolutionary Computation1999,3,3:2
13Potential role of fibroblast growth factor in enhancement of fracture healing显示文摘Radomsky M L Thompson A Y Spiro R C 1998Clin Orthop1998,,355:2
14老年女性蔬菜硝酸盐的摄入与颈动脉粥样硬化和缺血性脑血管病的相关性显示文摘膳食硝酸盐的短期增加可通过形成一氧化氮和其他氮氧化物来改善血管健康。其是否可降低长期血管疾病风险尚未得到验证,为了明确这一点,Bondonno教授团队调查了植物来源的硝酸盐摄入与老年女性颈总动脉内膜中层厚度(common carotid artery intimamedia thickness,CCA-IMT)、斑块严重程度和缺血性脑血管疾病事件的关系(n=1226),方法:纳入研究对象,确定基线时(1998年)的蔬菜硝酸盐摄入量、生活方式因素和心血管病危险因素。刘莉 叶鹏 Bondonno CP Blekkenhorst LC Prince RL Ivey KL Lewis JR Devine A Woodman RJ Lundberg JO Croft KD Thompson PL Hodgson JM 2017中华高血压杂志2017,25,9:2
15Autologous mesenchymal stem cells for the treatment of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: an open-label phase 2a proof-of-concept study显示文摘Peter Connick Madhan Kolappan Charles Crawley Daniel J Webber Rickie Patani Andrew W Michell Ming-Qing Du Shi-Lu Luan Daniel R Altmann Alan J Thompson Alastair Compston Michael A Scott David H Miller Siddharthan Chandran 2012Lancet Neurology2012,,2:2
16Mutifactorial analysis of risk factors for reduced bone mineral density in patients with Crohn’s disease显示文摘AIM: To determine the prevalence of osteoporosis in a cohort of patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) and to identify the relative significance of risk factors for osteoporosis. METHODS: Two hundred and fifty-eight unselected patients (92 M, 166 F) with CD were studied. Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured at the lumbar spine and hip by dual X-ray absorptiometry. Bone formation was assessed by measuring bone specific alkaline phosphatase (BSAP) and bone resorption by measuring urinary excretion of deoxypyridinoline (DPD) and N-telopeptide (NTX). RESULTS: Between 11.6%-13.6% patients were osteoporotic (T score < -2.5) at the lumbar spine and/or hip. NTX levels were significantly higher in the patients with osteoporosis (P < 0.05) but BSAP and DPD levels were not significantly different. Independent risk factors for osteoporosis at either the lumbar spine or hip were a low body mass index (P < 0.001), increasing corticosteroid use (P < 0.005), and male sex (P < 0.01). These factors combined accounted for 23% and 37% of the reduction in BMD at the lumbar spine and hip respectively. CONCLUSION: Our results confirm that osteoporosis is common in patients with CD and suggest that increased bone resorption is the mechanism responsible for thebone loss. However, less than half of the reduction in BMD can be attributed to risk factors such as corticosteroid use and low BMI and therefore remains unexplained.Sarah A Bartram Robert T Peaston David J Rawlings David Walshaw Roger M Francis Nick P Thompson 2006World Journal of Gastroenterology2006,12,35:2
17Efficacy of everolimus in advanced renal cell carcinoma: a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled phase III trial显示文摘Robert J Motzer Bernard Escudier Stéphane Oudard Thomas E Hutson Camillo Porta Sergio Bracarda Viktor Grünwald John A Thompson Robert A Figlin Norbert Hollaender Gladys Urbanowitz William J Berg Andrea Kay David Lebwohl Alain Ravaud 2008The Lancet2008,,9637:2
18Comparison of fluoroquinolone pharmacokinetic parameters after treatment with marbofloxacin, enrofloxacin, and difloxacin in dogs 显示文摘Frazier D L Thompson L Trettien A 2000J Vet Pharmocol Therap2000,23,:2
19What is the ideal approach for emergent pericardiocentesis using point-of-care ultrasound guidance?显示文摘BACKGROUND:Traditionally performed using a subxiphoid approach,the increasing use of point-of-care ultrasound in the emergency department has made other approaches(parasternal and apical)for pericardiocentesis viable.The aim of this study is to identify the ideal approach for emergency-physician-performed ultrasound-guided pericardiocentesis as determined by ultrasound image quality,distance from surface to pericardial fl uid,and likely obstructions or complications.METHODS:A retrospective review of point-of-care cardiac ultrasound examinations was performed in two urban academic emergency departments for the presence of pericardial eff usions.The images were reviewed for technical quality,distance of eff usion from skin surface,and predicted complications.RESULTS:A total of 166 pericardial effusions were identified during the study period.The mean skin-to-pericardial fl uid distance was 5.6 cm(95%confi dence interval[95%CI]5.2-6.0 cm)for the subxiphoid views,which was signifi cantly greater than that for the parasternal(2.7 cm[95%CI 2.5-2.8 cm],P<0.001)and apical(2.5 cm[95%CI 2.3-2.7 cm],P<0.001)views.The subxiphoid view had the highest predicted complication rate at 79.7%(95%CI 71.5%-86.4%),which was signifi cantly greater than the apical(31.9%;95%CI 21.4%-44.0%,P<0.001)and parasternal(20.2%;95%CI 12.8%-29.5%,P<0.001)views.CONCLUSIONS:Our results suggest that complication rates with pericardiocentesis will be lower via the parasternal or apical approach compared to the subxiphoid approach.The distance from skin to fl uid collection is the least in both of these views.Lori Stolz Elaine Situ-LaCasse Josie Acuña Matthew Thompson Nicolaus Hawbaker Josephine Valenzuela Uwe Stolz Srikar Adhikari 2021World Journal of Emergency Medicine2021,12,3:2
20Membrane acclimation by unicellular or- ganisms in response to temperature change显示文摘Thompson G A 1989J Bioenergetice Biomembranes1989,21,:1
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