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| 1 | 利用GOME卫星资料分析北京大气NO_2污染变化显示文摘利用GOME(Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment,全球臭氧监测实验)1996年1月—2002年12月NO2对流层柱浓度月平均卫星遥感资料以及根据北京市2001年1月1日—2002年12月31日NO2污染指数数据计算出的地面NO2日均质量浓度值,分析了北京市城市大气NO2污染变化的季节变化特征以及年际变化,并将2001年1月—2002年12月北京上空GOME NO2对流层柱浓度月平均值变化与北京市地面NO2日均质量浓度月平均值变化进行了比较,结果表明两者随时间的变化趋势具有较好的一致性,据此可以利用GOME NO2对流层柱浓度月平均卫星遥感资料来分析特定区域大气NO2的季节变化和年际变化。 | 江文华 马建中 颜鹏 Andreas Richter John P.Burrows Hendrik Nǖβ | 2006 | 应用气象学报2006，17，1： | 47 |
| 2 | Study of the production of Λ_b^0 band ~0 hadrons in pp collisions and first measurement of the Λ_b^0→J/ψpK^- branching fraction显示文摘The product of the A_b^0(B^0) differential production cross-section and the branching fraction of the decay A_b^0→J/ψpK^-(B^0→J/ψK~*(892)~0) is measured as a function of the beauty hadron transverse momentum,p_T,and rapidity,y.The kinematic region of the measurements is p_T <20 GeV/c and 2.0 | O.Kochebina M.Kolpin I.Komarov R.F.Koopman P.Koppenburg M.Kozeiha L.Kravchuk K.Kreplin M.Kreps G.Krocker P.Krokovny F.Kruse W.Krzemien W.Kucewicz M.Kucharczyk V.Kudryavtsev A.K.Kuonen K.Kurek T.Kvaratskheliya D.Lacarrere G.Lafferty A.Lai D.Lambert G.Lanffanchi C.Langenbruch B.Langhans T.Latham C.Lazzeroni R.Le Gac J.van Leerdam J.-P.Lees R.Lefevre A.Leflat J.Lefrancois E.Lemos Cid O.Leroy T.Lesiak B.Leverington Y.Li T.Likhomanenko M.Liles R.Lindner C.Linn F.Lionetto B.Liu X.Liu D.Loh I.Longstaff J.H.Lopes D.Lucchesi M.Lucio Martinez H.Luo A.Lupato E.Luppi O.Lupton A.Lusiani F.Machefert F.Maciuc O.Maev K.Maguire S.Malde A.Malinin G.Manca G.Mancinelli P.Manning A.Mapelli J.Maratas J.F.Marchand U.Marconi C.Marin Benito P.Marino J.Marks G.Martellottil M.Martin M.Martinelli D.Martinez Santos F.Martinez Vidal D.Martins Tostes A.Massafferri R.Matev A.Mathad Z.Mathe C.Matteuzzi A.Mauri B.Maurin A.Mazurov M.McCann J.McCarthy A.McNab R.McNulty B.Meadows F.Meier M.Meissner D.Melnychuk M.Merk E Michielin D.A.Milanes M.-N.Minard D.S.Mitzel J.Molina Rodrigue I.A.Monroy S.Monteil M.Morandin P.Morawski A.Morda M.J.Morello J.Moron A.B.Morris R.Mountain F.Muheim D.Miiller J.Muller K.Muller V.Muller M.Mussini B.Muster P.Naik T.Nakada R.Nandakumar A.Nandi I.Nasteva M.Needham N.Neri S.Neubert N.Neufeld M.Neuner A.D.Nguyen T.D.Nguyen C.Nguyen-Mau V.Niess R.Niet N.Nikitin T.Nikodem D.Ninci A.Novoselov D.P.O'Hanlon A.Oblakowska-Mucha V.Obraztsov S.Ogilvy O.Okhrimenko R.Oldeman C.J.G.Onderwater B.Osorio Rodrigues J.M.Otalora Goicochea A.Otto P.Owen A.Oyanguren A.Palano F.Palombo M.Palutan J.Panman A.Papanestis M.Pappagallo L.L.Pappalardo C.Pappenheimer C.Parkes G.Passaleva G.D.Patel M.Patel C.Patrignani A.Pearce A.Pellegrino G.Penso M.Pepe Altarelli S.Perazzini P.Perret L.Pescatore K.Petridis A.Petrolini M.Petruzzo E.Picatoste Olloqui B.Pietrzyk T:.Pilar D.Pinci A.Pistone A.Piucci S.Playfer M.Plo Casasus T.Poikela F.Polci A.Poluektov I.Polyakov E.Polycarpo A.Popov D.Popov B.Popovici C.Potterat E.Price J.D.Price J.Prisciandaro A.Pritchard C.Prouve V.Pugatch A.Puig Navarro G.Punzi W.Qian R.Quagliani B.Rachwal J.H.Rademacker M.Rama M.S.Rangel I.Raniuk N.Rauschmayr G.Raven F.Redi S.Reichert M.M.Reid A.C.dos Reis S.Ricciardi S.Richards M.Rihl K.Rinnert V.Rives Molina P.Robbe A.B.Rodrigues E.Rodrigues J.A.Rodriguez Lopez P.Rodriguez Perez S.Roiser V.Romanovsky A.Romero Vidalt J.W.R onayne M.Rotondo J.Rouvinet T.Ruf P.Ruiz Valls J.J.Saborido Silva N.Sagidova P.Sail B.Saitta V.Salustino Guimaraes C.Sanchez Mayordomo B.Sanmartin Sedes R.Santacesaria C.Santamarina Rios M.Santimaria E.Santovetti A.Sarti C.Satriano A.Satta D.M.Saunders D.Savrina M.Schiller H.Schindler M.Schlupp M.Schmelling T.Schmelzer B.Schmidt O.Schneider A.Schopper M.Schubiger M.-H.Schune R.Schwemmer B.Sciascia A.Sciubba A.Semennikov N.Serra J.Serrano L.Sestini P.Seyfert M.Shapkin I.Shapoval Y.Shcheglov T.Shears L.Shekhtman V.Shevchenko A.Shires B.G.Siddi R.Silva Coutinho L.Silva de Oliveira G.Simi M.Sirendi N.Skidmore T.Skwarnicki E.Smith E.Smith I.T.Smith J.Smith M.Smith H.Snoek M.D.Sokoloff F.J.P.Soler F.Soomro D.Souza B.Souza De Paula B.Spaan P.Spradlin S.Sridharan F.Stagni M.Stahl S.Stahl S.Stefkova O.Steinkamp O.Stenyakin S.Stevenson S.Stoica S.Stone B.Storaci S.Stracka M.Straticiuc U.Straumann L.Sun W.Sutcliffe K.Swientek S.Swientek V.Syropoulos M.Szczekowski P.Szczypka T.Szumlak S.T'Jampens A.Tayduganov T.Tekampe M.T eklishyn G.Teilarini F.Teubert C.Thomas E.Thomas J.van Tilburg V.Tisserand M.Tobin J.Todd S.Tolk L.Tomassetti D.Tonelli S.Topp-Joergensen N.Torr E.Tournefier S.Tourneur K.Trabelsi M.T.Tran M.Tresch A.Trisovic A.Tsaregorodtsev P.Tsopelas N.Tuning A.Ukleja A.Ustyuzhanin U.Uwer C.Vacca V.Vagnonit G.Valentit A.Vallier R.Vazquez Gomez P.Vazquez Regueiro C.Vazquez Sierra S.Vecchi J.J.Velthuis M.Veltri G.Veneziano M.Vesterinen B.Viaud D.Vieira M.Vieites Diaz X.Vitasis-Cardona V.Volkov A.Vollhardt D.Volyanskyy D.Voong A.Vorobyev V.Vorobyev C.Voβ J.A.de Vries R.Waldi C.Wallace R.Wallace J.Walsh S.Wandernoth J.Wang D.R.Ward N.K.Watson D.Websdale A.Weiden M.Whitehead G.Wilkinson M.Wilkinson M.Williams M.P.Williams T.Williams F.F.Wilson J.Wimberley J.Wishahi W.Wislicki M.Witek G.Wormser S.A.Wotton S.Wright K.Wyllie Y.Xie Z.Xu Z.Yang J.Yu X.Yuan O.Yushchenko M.Zangoli M.Zavertyaev L.Zhang Y.Zhang A.Zhelezov A.Zhokhov L.Zhong S.Zucchelli | 2016 | Chinese Physics C2016，40，1： | 23 |
| 3 | 产超广谱β内酰胺酶肠杆菌感染急诊诊疗中国专家共识显示文摘超广谱β内酰胺酶(extended-spectrumβ-lactam,ESBLs)是由质粒介导的能水解青霉素类、头孢菌素及单环酰胺类等β-内酰胺类抗菌药物的β-内酰胺酶,其对碳青霉烯类和头霉素类水解能力弱。ESBLs主要由肠杆菌科细菌产生,以肺炎克雷伯菌、大肠埃希菌、变形杆菌最为常见,产ESBLs肠杆菌(extended-spectrumβ-lactam,enterobacteriaceae,ESBL-E)也成为急危重患者耐药菌感染的主要致病菌之一。急诊患者有其独特的临床特点:(1)病情复杂,基础疾病和并发症多,病变可累及多个脏器,涉及多个专科。 | 产超广谱β内酰胺酶肠杆菌感染急诊诊疗中国专家共识组 张国强 马岳峰 顾伟 | 2020 | 中华急诊医学杂志2020，29，12： | 20 |
| 4 | Age-related changes in seminal polymorphonuclear elastase in men with asymptomatic inflammation of the genital tract显示文摘瞄准:在男生殖道调查年龄相关的煽动性的事件。方法:总共 4 265 随机收集了出席的中心的 andrologicaloutpatient 诊所的病人皮肤学和 Andrology , Giessen 的大学,德国,精液体积,pH值,精子集中,总数和进步精子活动性, polymorphonuclear ( PMN )的集中弹性硬蛋白酶,peroxidase积极的房间和fructose 的数字被测量并且与病人的年龄相关。结果:当精液体积,活动性和 fructose 都与年龄否定地相关时,精子集中, PMN 弹性硬蛋白酶和 pH 值显示出积极关联。男生殖道发炎的流行(是由 PMN 弹性硬蛋白酶 >
250ng/mL 定义) 并且它的严厉显著地增加了。PMN 弹性硬蛋白酶没与精子活动性相关。尽管精囊功能的一个标记与 PMN 弹性硬蛋白酶层次 Fructose, peroxidase 积极的房间的数字和精子活动性显示出一种重要否定关系。结论:PMN 弹性硬蛋白酶层次的 Thesignificant 增加作为在老人的男生殖道发炎的标记看起来在本地免疫的年龄相关的变化指示规章的机制。Becausethere 不是有精子活动性的 PMN 弹性硬蛋白酶的协会,这酶的直接禁止的效果能被排除。 | Raft Henkel Gesa Maaβ Andreas Jung Gerhard Haidl Wolf-Bernhard Schill Hans-Christian Schuppe | 2007 | Asian Journal of Andrology2007，9，3： | 16 |
| 5 | Value of three-dimensional reconstructions in pancreatic carcinoma using multidetector CT:Initial results显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the use of three-dimensional imaging of pancreatic carcinoma using multidetector computed tomography(CT)in a prospective study.METHODS:Ten patients with suspected pancreatic tumors were examined prospectively using multidetec-tor CT(Somatom Sensation 16,Siemens,Erlangen,Germany).The images were evaluated for the pres-ence of a pancreatic carcinoma and invasion of the peripancreatic vessels and surrounding organs.Using the isotropic CT data sets,a three-dimensional image was created with automatic vascular analysis and semi-automatic segmentation of the organs and pancreatic tumor by a radiologist.The CT examinations and the three-dimensional images were presented to the sur-geon directly before and during the patient's operation using the Medical Imaging Interaction Toolkit-based software 'ReLiver'.Immediately after surgery,the value of the two images was judged by the surgeon.The operation and the histological results served as the gold standard.RESULTS:Nine patients had a pancreatic carcinoma(all pT3),and one patient had a serous cystadenoma.One tumor inf iltrated the superior mesenteric vein.The inf iltration was correctly evaluated.All carcinomas were resectable.In comparison to the CT image with axial and coronal reconstructions,the three-dimensional image was judged by the surgeons as better for operation planning and consistently described as useful.CONCLUSION:A 3D-image of the pancreas repre-sents an invaluable aid to the surgeon.However,the 3D-software must be further developed in order to be integrated into daily clinical routine. | Miriam Klauβ Max Schbinger Ivo Wolf Jens Werner Hans-Peter Meinzer Hans-Ulrich Kauczor Lars Grenacher | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，46： | 16 |
| 6 | 纳米定位测量机操作测量结果(英文)显示文摘伊尔梅瑙工业大学过程测量和传感技术研究所研制了三维纳米定位和测量机 (NPMM ) .阿贝无偏设计使得该机器异常精确 .在整个 2 5mm× 2 5mm× 5mm的定位和测量域内 ,干涉测长系统分辨力可达 0 .1nm ,不确定度达 5~ 10nm .提供了纳米定位测量机的基本信息 ,介绍其操作模式 。 | JAGER Gerd GRUNWALD Rainer MANSKE Eberhard HAUSOTTE Tino FUβL Roland | 2004 | 纳米技术与精密工程2004，2，2： | 14 |
| 7 | 活性炭C40/4吸附甲苯和丙酮吸附性能研究显示文摘为探讨活性炭吸附C40/4有机蒸汽的性能曲线规律,在不同温度288.15K,293.15K和298.15K下实验测试了活性炭C40/4吸附有机气体甲苯和丙酮的吸附性能,基于langmuir等温吸附理论,从吸附动态平衡的角度,理论分析了吸附性能曲线中参数与温度之间的关系,提出一个经验的langmuir等温吸附曲线模型,它能很好地描述不同温度下的有机蒸汽在活性炭上的吸附性能曲线.模型计算值与实验测试值之间的误差小于6%.为确定活性炭吸附有机蒸汽的吸附量提供了有效的计算模式,从而为有机蒸汽吸附过程的设计、预测和优化提供有益的支持. | 李立清 HANGS-Jürgen Rhm Wolf-Dieter.Suβebach | 2003 | 湖南大学学报(自然科学版)2003，30，5： | 14 |
| 8 | 2型糖尿病胰岛β细胞功能评估与保护临床专家共识显示文摘胰岛β细胞功能缺陷是2型糖尿病的基本病理生理学特征之一,正确评估胰岛β细胞功能对于糖尿病的诊断分型和治疗具有重要价值,保护胰岛β细胞功能对于延缓2型糖尿病进展具有重要的临床意义。因此,中华医学会糖尿病学分会胰岛β细胞学组、江苏省医学会内分泌学分会组织专家撰写了《2型糖尿病胰岛β细胞功能评估与保护临床专家共识》。本共识提出临床上可以通过基于血糖的方法简单评估,或结合血糖、内源性胰岛素、C肽检测的方法评估胰岛β细胞功能;强调通过减轻体重、及早干预并持久平稳控制血糖等代谢指标均可有效保护胰岛β细胞功能,部分药物还可能具有降糖之外的改善胰岛β细胞功能的作用。 | 中华医学会糖尿病学分会胰岛β细胞学组 江苏省医学会内分泌学分会 马建华 朱大龙 母义明 | 2022 | 中华糖尿病杂志2022，14，6： | 11 |
| 9 | 欧洲BR189型多流制式电力机车显示文摘1999年夏,德国联邦铁路货运公司订购了100台新型BR189电力机车用于货物运输。该新型机车在原BR152的基础上进行必要的改进和研究试验,能够适应4种不同的电流制式和满足跨国运输要求。 | Berhard Kieβling Christian Thoma 桂林芳 | 2004 | 电力机车与城轨车辆2004，27，6： | 9 |
| 10 | 复杂技术产品的协同开发显示文摘以机床为例 ,介绍了一个计算机辅助产品开发的方案。应用该方法 ,在同步工程技术的基础上 ,能快速地实现复杂技术产品的协同开发 。 | 陈炳森 G.Reinhart Ch.Schneider M.Weiβenberger A.Sprenzel J.Meinlschmidt | 2000 | 工业工程与管理2000，5，2： | 9 |
| 11 | 1995年以来俄罗斯德育的新探索显示文摘1995年以来俄罗斯重视以个性为导向的教育、民族的教育和宗教的教育等几个方向,其哲学基础是人道主义思想、人类中心思想、自由思想、精神崇高思想和民族尊严思想。变革时代的俄罗斯社会现状导致年轻人在价值观和道德方面发生意识危机和变异。政府对德育的新探索,突出爱国主义教育、精神一道德教育、培养公民意识以及在青少年生活自决和职业定向过程中为他们提供帮助。 | Ο.Β.古卡连科 А.Я.丹尼柳克 | 2006 | 中国德育2006，1，11： | 7 |
| 12 | 工业4.0时代的人机关系:技术将如何改变工业劳动力结构显示文摘从现在到2025年,工业4.0将推动现有的工业劳动力结构发生巨大的转变。数字化工业技术将会削减一定数量的工作岗位,但同时也将带来更多的就业机会,此外,对劳动者的技能要求与过去相比将会有极大的差别。想要顺利过渡到工业4.0,企业需要对员工进行再培训,改进组织架构,并制定战略性的人才计划。 | Markus Lorenz Michael Rüβmann | 2016 | 中国工业评论2016，0，10： | 7 |
| 13 | HPLC-MS法同时测定5种抗癫痫药的血药浓度显示文摘癫痫是神经系统的一种常见病,不少患者需长期同时服用两种或两种以上抗癫痫药物.本研究采用高效液相色谱-电喷雾离子化质谱法同时测定5种常用抗癫痫药物卡马西平、氯硝西泮、阿普唑仑、艾司唑仑和苯妥英钠的血药浓度,色谱条件为以地西泮作为内标,Zorbax SB-C18(30mm×2.1mm,3.5μm)为色谱柱,甲醇-25mM的乙酸铵水溶液梯度洗脱,样品采用无水乙醚萃取.样品分析以离子阱质谱作为检测器,采用多重反应监测模式(MRM),选择MS2离子提高方法的专属性,5种抗癫痫药物在50~5000ng/mL浓度范围内均具有良好的线性关系,其日内、日间精密度均小于10%,方法回收率均大于90%.研究表明,本方法专属性强,灵敏度高,线性关系良好,适用于这5种抗癫痫药物的血药浓度监测、个体化给药方案的制定、药物滥用监测以及药代动力学研究. | 陈琴华 Stefanie Weiβig 罗尚文 陈子林 | 2010 | 中国科学:化学2010，40，6： | 6 |
| 14 | 解释学的两个来源显示文摘希腊文hermeneia(解释)一词可以追溯到希腊神话中的海尔梅斯(hermes)神,他是将诸神的意旨传给人类的信使。在他这样做时,他就将一种意义的复合物传达给人们,而这种意义是通过人们能够把握的语言和可理解性与神相联结的。正如当代两位解释学大师海德格尔和伽达默尔所强调指出的,当我们表达“解释”这种活动所固有的“进行解释”(hermeneuein)这种意义时,必须记住这个词语的这种神圣的起源:“通过说话来表达”(亚里士多德),借助语言表达内在的逻格斯(亚历山大里亚的菲洛),以后是用清晰的语言将用晦涩的用语表达的意义翻译出来(教父们)。这个词在拉丁语中译作interpretatio。 | Β.斯特万 王炳文 | 1990 | 世界哲学1990，，3： | 6 |
| 15 | Zinc Fingers, TAL Effectors, or Cas9-Based DNA Binding Proteins: What's Best for Targeting Desired Genome Loci?显示文摘ZINC FINGER-AND TAL EFFECTORBASED DNA BINDING PROTEINS Programmable DNA binding proteins (PDPs) that selectively bind user-defined nucleotide sequences can navigate protein domains to any desired target within the genome.Different functional domains can be fused to PDPs to achieve (1) activation or repression of transcription,(2) nicking or cleavage of DNA,or (3) modification or removal of epigenetic marks at the targeted genome spot.Given their broad applicability,the development of highly specific,easy-to-use PDPs has been a holy grail of biotechnology since the determination of the 3-D structure of zinc fingers (ZFs) bound to DNA in 1991 (Pavletich and Pabo,1991). | Annett Strauβ Thomas Lahaye | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013，6，5： | 6 |
| 16 | Ultrasound enhanced friction stir welding of aluminum and steel: Process and properties of EN AW 6061/DC04-Joints显示文摘In this work, the joining of aluminum to steel was conducted by ultrasound enhanced friction stir welding(USE-FSW). The power ultrasound was introduced into one of the metal sheets by an ultrasonic roll seam module synchronously to the FSW-process. The effect of the ultrasound on the resulting welds, their microstructure and their corrosion properties was investigated by light and scanning electron microscopy and corrosion investigations. The USE-FSW-joints showed less and smaller steel particles in the nugget zone as well as a thinner continuous intermetallic phase of FeAl_3 at the interface. The nondestructive testing method of computed laminography proved the observations made by optic microscopy due to non-porous joints for both techniques. Corrosion investigations showed only low corrosion current densities and no enhanced galvanic corrosion for the EN AW-6061/DC04-hybrid joints in sodium chloride solution. | Marco Thoma Guntram Wagner Benjamin Straβ Bernd Wolter Sigrid Benferc Wolfram Furbeth | 2018 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2018，34，1： | 6 |
| 17 | 颜料注射——合成纤维的纺前染色显示文摘介绍了熔融纺丝中纺前染色的各种颜料添加方式。重点介绍了Maxflex是一种革新的注入系统 ,计量准确、稳定 ,重复性好 ,添加剂热应力小 ,停留时间短 ,具有很高的生产灵活性。 | F.Dickmeiβ 邹海霞 | 2002 | 国际纺织导报2002，30，z1： | 5 |
| 18 | UNIFORM SUPERCONVERGENCE OF A FINITE ELEMENT METHOD WITH EDGE STABILIZATION FOR CONVECTION-DIFFUSION PROBLEMS显示文摘在现在的纸,边稳定技术在联合起来的平方上与指数的边界层被用于一个传送对流散开问题,用有在层区域的双线性的有限元素和网孔的粗糙的部分上的线性元素的一个 Shishkin 网孔。错误界限为 || u 被证明 - u [h ]||[E ] ,在 u 是答案 u 的某 interpolant 的地方并且哦分离答案。这 supercloseness 结果关于 L 暗示最佳的错误估计[2 ] 标准并且为改进分离答案打开门到 postprocessing 的申请。[从作者抽象] | Sebastian Franz Torsten Linβ Hans-Grg Roos Sebastian Schiller | 2010 | Journal of Computational Mathematics2010，28，1： | 5 |
| 19 | Sodium alendronate loaded poly(L-lactideco-glycolide)microparticles immobilized on ceramic scaffolds for local treatment of bone defects显示文摘Bone tissue regeneration in critical-size defects is possible after implantation of a 3D scaffold and can be additionally enhanced once the scaffold is enriched with drugs or other factors supporting bone remodelling and healing.Sodium alendronate(Aln),a widely used anti-osteoporosis drug,exhibits strong inhibitory effect on bone resorption performed by osteoclasts.Thus,we propose a new approach for the treatment of bone defects in craniofacial region combining biocompatible titanium dioxide scaffolds and poly(L-lactide-co-glycolide)microparticles(MPs)loaded with Aln.The MPs were effectively attached to the surface of the scaffolds’pore walls by human recombinant collagen.Drug release from the scaffolds was characterized by initial burst(2466% of the drug released within first 24 h)followed by a sustained release phase(on average 5 mg of Aln released per day from Day 3 to Day 18).In vitro tests evidenced that Aln at concentrations of 5 and 2.5 mg/ml was not cytotoxic for MG-63 osteoblast-like cells(viability between 8166% and 9863% of control),but it prevented RANKL-induced formation of osteoclast-like cells from macrophages derived from peripheral blood mononuclear cells,as shown by reduced fusion capability and decreased tartrateresistant acid phosphatase 5b activity(5665% reduction in comparison to control after 8 days of culture).Results show that it is feasible to design the scaffolds providing required doses of Aln inhibiting osteoclastogenesis,reducing osteoclast activity,but not affecting osteoblast functions,which may be beneficial in the treatment of critical-size bone tissue defects. | Lucja Rumian Cornelia Wolf-Brandstetter Sina Roβler Katarzyna Reczynska Hanna Tiainen Havard J.Haugen Dieter Scharnweber Elzbieta Pamula | 2020 | Regenerative Biomaterials2020，7，3： | 5 |
| 20 | The future of underground spatial planning and the resulting potential risks from the point of view of mining subsidence engineering显示文摘The topic of ground movements in Germany has been studied extensively in the past,especially in the field of active mines.The active hard coal mines in Germany were finally shut down in 2018 and lignite mining is expected to take place only until 2038.The so-called long-term liabilities of the mine operators in Germany include,among other things,the long-term guarantee of stability and thus the monitoring of ground motion.So far,the economic use of underground mining in Germany was mainly the supply of raw materials.In the future,the underground storage of compressed air,methane or hydrogen will play an important role in renewable energy supply and climate change.Therefore,the underground storage space will become more important and the spatial planning is essential to ensure availability of safe underground openings for the various options of environmentally friendly energy storage.However,this renewed usage of underground openings may also bring new and sometimes unknown challenges of geomechanical influence.The aftermath of hard coal and lignite mining will be an increasing challenge in mining subsidence engineering.On the other hand,new possibilities due to underground spatial planning may lead to subsidence and/or heaving of the upper surface. | Carolina Brücker Axel Preuβe | 2020 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2020，30，1： | 4 |
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