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| 1 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 2 | 聚合酶链反应检测乙型肝炎患者肝外组织中的乙型肝炎病毒DNA显示文摘应用巢式聚合酶链(PCR)技术对18例石蜡包埋的胆囊、肾、脾、肾上腺、心、睾丸、胰腺及肝脏组织的乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)DNA进行了检测,并与其免疫组化及原位杂交方法作比较。二组引物检测的结果表明:肝组织中均有HBV感染,其中5例有HBV的复制。肝外组织中HBV检出率分别为胆囊85.7%、75.0%、肾72.7%、肾上腺66.7%、心脏55.6%、睾丸55.6%和胰腺54.5%,但均未检测出HBV的复制,PCR检测发现与免疫组化及原位杂交结果基本一致。HBV可以感染肝外组织但并不在这些组织中复制的发现可以解释受感染的肝外组织可以作为肝外感染源,但并不引起这些脏器出现明显的病理变化。 | 郎振为 闫惠平 黄德在 王健 吴和 Zhang JL Perry A Byrne SK Stiver GH | 1994 | 中华内科杂志1994，33，4： | 33 |
| 3 | Locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma:Current and emerging treatment strategies显示文摘Although nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC)is a widespread malignant tumor,it is particularly frequent in Southeast Asia.Although T1 tumors can be effectively controlled with exclusive radiotherapy,this treatment modality is insufficient for most NPC patients,who present with locally advanced disease at diagnosis.In fact,for stages ranging from T2b N0 to T4 N3,definitive scientific evidence supports the use of concurrent platinum-based chemotherapy with standard external beam radiotherapy.This treatment approach has shown a statistically significant advantage in terms of overall survival,with respect to radiotherapy alone.Several trials have also investigated the use of neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy in combination with radiotherapy or chemo-radiotherapy.Platinum compounds,anthracyclines and taxanes are among the chemotherapy agents employed.This review focuses on the clinical results obtained in the field of adjuvant/concurrent/neoadjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced NPC,for which exclusive concurrent chemo-radiotherapy currently represents the standard treatment approach. | Francesco Perri Davide Bosso Carlo Buonerba Giuseppe Di Lorenzo Giuseppina Della Vittoria Scarpati | 2011 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2011，2，12： | 24 |
| 4 | Restoration Prospects for Heitutan Degraded Grassland in the Sanjiangyuan显示文摘In many ecosystems ungulates have coexisted with grasslands over long periods of time. However, high densities of grazing animals may change the floristic and structural characteristics of vegetation, reduce biodiversity, and increase soil erosion, potentially triggering abrupt and rapid changes in ecosystem condition. Alternate stable state theory provides a framework for understanding this type of dynamic. In the Sanjiangyuan atop the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau (QTP), grassland degradation has been accompanied by irruptions of native burrowing animals, which has accentuated the loss of ground cover. Severely degraded areas of alpine meadows are referred to as 'Heitutan'. Here, using the framework of alternate stable state theory, we describe the proximate and ultimate drivers of the formation of Heitutan on the QTP, and we assess prospects for recovery, in relation to the degree of biophysical alteration, of these alpine meadows. Effective rehabilitation measures must address the underlying causes of degradation rather than their symptoms. Heitutan degradation is not uni-causal. Rather it reflects different mechanisms operating at different spatio-temporal scales across this vast region. Underlying causes include overly aggressive exploitation of the grasslands (e.g. overgrazing), amplification of grazing and erosion damage by small mammals when outbreaks occur, and/or climate change. Given marked variability in environmental conditions and stressors, restorative efforts must vary across the region. Restoration efforts are likely toyield greatest success if moderately and severely degraded areas are targeted as the first priority in management programmes, before these areas are transformed into extreme Heitutan. | LI Xi-lai PERRY LW George BRIERLEY Gary GAO Jay ZHANG Jing YANG Yuan-wu | 2013 | Journal of Mountain Science2013，10，4： | 23 |
| 5 | Oxidative stress:New insights on the association of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and atherosclerosis显示文摘Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) represents the most common and emerging chronic liver disease worldwide. It includes a wide spectrum of liver diseasesranging from simple fatty liver to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH),which may progress to fibrosis and more severe liver complications such as cirrhosis,hepatocellular carcinoma and liver mortality. NAFLD is strongly associated with obesity,insulin resistance,hypertension,and dyslipidaemia,and is now regarded as the liver manifestation of the metabolic syndrome. The increased mortality of patients with NAFLD is primarily a result of cardiovascular disease and,to a lesser extent,to liver related diseases. Increased oxidative stress has been reported in both patients with NAFLD and patient with cardiovascular risk factors. Thus,oxidative stress represents a shared pathophysiological disorder between the two conditions. Several therapeutic strategies targeting oxidative stress reduction in patients with NAFLD have been proposed,with conflicting results. In particular,vitamin E supplementation has been suggested for the treatment of non-diabetic,non-cirrhotic adults with active NASH,although this recommendation is based only on the results of a single randomized controlled trial. Other antioxidant treatments suggested are resveratrol,silybin,L-carnitine and pentoxiphylline. No trial so far,has evaluated the cardiovascular effects of antioxidant treatment in patients with NAFLD. New,large-scale studies including as end-point also the assessment of the atherosclerosis markers are needed. | Licia Polimeni Maria Del Ben Francesco Baratta Ludovica Perri Fabiana Albanese Daniele Pastori Francesco Violi Francesco Angelico | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015，7，10： | 23 |
| 6 | Combined chemo-radiotherapy in locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinomas显示文摘AIM:To provide efficacy and safety data about the combined use of radiotherapy and chemo-radiotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC).METHODS:We reviewed data of 40 patients with locally advanced NPC treated with induction chemotherapy followed by concomitant chemo-radiotherapy(CCRT)(22/40 patients)or CCRT alone(18/40)from March 2006 to March 2012.Patients underwent fiberoscopy with biopsy of the primitive tumor,and computed tomography scan of head,neck,chest and abdomen with and without contrast.Cisplatin was used both as induction and as concomitant chemotherapy,while 3D conformal radiation therapy was delivered to the nasopharynx and relevant anatomic regions(total dose,70 Gy).The treatment was performed using 6 MV photons of the linear accelerator administered in 2 Gy daily fraction for five days weekly.This retrospective analysis was approved by the review boards of the participating institutions.Patients gave their consent to treatment and to anonymous analysis of clinical data.RESULTS:Thirty-three patients were males and 7 were females.Median follow-up time was 58 mo(range,1-92 mo).In the sub-group of twenty patients with a follow-up time longer than 36 mo,the 3-year survival and disease free survival rates were 85%and 75%,respectively.Overall response rate both in patients treated with induction chemotherapy followed by CCRT and in those treated with CCRT alone was 100%.Grade 3 neutropenia was the most frequent acute side-effect and it occurred in 20 patients.Grade 2 mucositis was seen in 29 patients,while grade 2 xerostomia was seen in 30 patients.Overall toxicity was manageable and it did not cause any significant treatment delay.In the whole sample population,long term toxicity included grade 2 xerostomia in 22 patients,grade 1 dysgeusia in 17 patients and grade 1 subcutaneous fibrosis in 30 patients.CONCLUSION:Both CCRT and induction chemotherapy followed by CCRT showed excellent activity in locally advanced NPC.The role of adjuvant chemotherapy remains to be defined. | Francesco Perri Giuseppina Della Vittoria Scarpati Carlo Buonerba Giuseppe Di Lorenzo Francesco Longo Paolo Muto Concetta Schiavone Fabio Sandomenico Francesco Caponigro | 2013 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2013，4，2： | 22 |
| 7 | Gastric low-grade mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue-lymphoma: Helicobacter pylori and beyond显示文摘The stomach is the most frequently involved site for extranodal lymphomas,accounting for nearly two-thirds of all gastrointestinal cases.It is widely accepted that gastric B-cell,low-grade mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue(MALT)-lymphoma is caused by Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)infection.MALT-lymphomas may engender different clinical and endoscopic patterns.Often,diagnosis is confirmed in patients with only vague dyspeptic symptoms and without macroscopic lesions on gastric mucosa.H.pylori eradication leads to lymphoma remission in a large number of patients when treatment occurs at an early stage(Ⅰ-Ⅱ1).Neoplasia confined to the submucosa,localized in the antral region of the stomach,and without API2-MALT1 translocation,shows a high probability of remission following H.pylori eradication.When both bacterial infection and lymphoma recur,further eradication therapy is generally effective.Radiotherapy,chemotherapy and,in selected cases,surgery are the available therapeutic options with a high success rate for those patients who fail to achieve remission,while data on immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies (rituximab)are still scarce.The 5-year survival rate is higher than 90%,but careful,long-term follow-up is required in these patients since lymphoma recurrence has been reported in some cases. | Angelo Zullo Cesare Hassan Francesca Cristofari Francesco Perri Sergio Morini | 2010 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2010，2，4： | 21 |
| 8 | Systemic air embolism after transthoracic lung biopsy: A case report and review of literature显示文摘Computed tomography (CT)-guided lung biopsy is a common diagnostic procedure that is associated with various complications, including pneumothorax, hemoptysis and parenchymal hemorrhage. Systemic air embolism is a very rare (0.07%) but potentially lifethreatening complication. We report a fatal case of air embolism to the cerebral and coronary arteries confirmed by head and chest CT, followed by a review of the literature. | Wessam Bou-Assaly Perry Pernicano Ellen Hoeffner | 2010 | World Journal of Radiology2010，2，5： | 20 |
| 9 | 聚合酶链反应检测乙型肝炎患者心肌组织中 HBV DNA显示文摘应用巢式聚台酶链反应(PCR)技术检测了18例乙型肝炎(乙肝)患者石蜡包埋心、肝组织中的HBVDNA,并与其免疫组化及原位杂交结果作了比较。二组引物检测的结果表明:在肝组织中均有HBV感染,其中5例有HBV复制。心肌组织HBVDNA的检出率为55.6%,不存在HBV的复制。心脏病理检查可见一些非特异性改变,如脂变、水肿和纤维素样坏死等。病理变化与心电图、临床症状、体征及PCR检测结果无相关件。以上结果提示:乙肝患者心脏出现的一些病变可能是由于沉积于心肌内的免疫复合物介导损伤的结果。 | 郎振为 阎惠平 李俊强 Zhang JL Perry A Byrne SK Stiver GH | 1994 | 中华传染病杂志1994，12，1： | 19 |
| 10 | 大豆抗胞囊线虫病种质rhg_1和Rhg_4位点的单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)显示文摘研究以 5 7份中美大豆抗胞囊线虫病种质资源为实验材料 ,利用基于检测微珠的单碱基延伸方法 ,对与大豆胞囊线虫病 (SCN)抗性基因rhg1和Rhg4紧密连锁的SNPs进行分析 ,目的是阐明我国大豆抗性种质在这两个位点的SNPs等位变异分布频率 ,为中国大豆种质抗SCN资源的利用奠定基础。分析结果表明 ,SNPs的抗性等位基因与中国大豆种质综合抗性的关系比不同生理小种的抗性关系更为密切。在rhg1和Rhg4位点 ,美国的 9份抗性种质中 ,有 7份抗性种质的SNPs均为纯合抗病基因型 ,而中国 4 8份抗性种质中有 32份 ,分别占鉴定总数的 77 8%和 6 6 7% ,推测大豆抗SCN种质中 ,以rhg1和Rhg4这两个基因协同作用表现出的抗性可能占多数 ,但还存在其他的抗性机制。 | 邱丽娟 常汝镇 王文辉 Perry Cregan Dechun Wang Yiwu Chen 马凤鸣 | 2003 | 植物遗传资源学报2003，4，2： | 19 |
| 11 | Suppression of m6A reader Ythdf2 promotes hematopoietic stem cell expansion显示文摘 | Zhenrui Li Pengxu Qian Wanqing Shao Hailing Shi Xi C. He Madelaine Gogol Zulin Yu Yongfu Wang Meijie Qi Yunfei Zhu John M. Perry Kai Zhang Fang Tao Kun Zhou Deqing Hu Yingli Han Chongbei Zhao Richard Alexander Hanzhang Xu Shiyuan Chen Allison Peak Kathyrn Hall Michael Peterson Anoja Perera Jeffrey S. Haug Tari Parmely Hua Li Bin Shen Julia Zeitlinger Chuan He Linheng Li | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，9： | 18 |
| 12 | 肖邦的叙事曲显示文摘本文译自美国钢琴家及音乐学家爱德华·巴克斯特·培理的《钢琴作品描绘性分析》一书,内容解释“叙事曲”一语的由来、肖邦的叙事曲和密茨凯维支的叙事诗的关系,并分析肖邦的第一、第二和第三首叙事曲。 | 爱德华·巴克斯特·培理(Edward Baxter Perry) 钱仁康(译) | 2006 | 音乐艺术(上海音乐学院学报)2006，，1： | 17 |
| 13 | Air-sea Interaction of Typhoon Sinlaku (2002) Simulated by the Canadian MC2 Model显示文摘为在西方的诺思太平洋上的台风 Sinlaku (2002 ) 的模拟的三个实验被使用加拿大的 Mesoscale CompressibleCommunity (MC2 ) 在这研究执行大气的模型。这些模拟的目的是在极端气象条件期间调查 air-seainteraction,并且决定到冷却的海面温度(SST ) 的台风进化的敏感由台风导致了。表面热流动在它的一生上在 slow-movingcyclone 上有实质的影响,这从三个实验被显示出。当在华东沿海的海洋的 SST 在模拟成为 1 个℃冷却器时,到气旋的来自内在的海洋的不太潜伏的热和可感热流动趋于减少台风紧张。气旋被 7 hPa 在它的山峰紧张的时候削弱。冷却的 SST 也由削弱温暖的核心并且弄干眼睛墙在台风的垂直结构上有影响。与更好的水平分辨率( 1/6 )° X ( 1/6 )°,模型生产更高的地面风,并且因此,更多的表面热流动从海洋表面被射出到气旋,在好决定的 MC2 格子与 0.25 ° X 的相对更低的分辨率相比 0.25 ° MC2 格子。 | 任雪娟 William PERRIE | 2006 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2006，23，4： | 14 |
| 14 | 关键在于积极应诉——从美国对华反倾销案中获得的启示显示文摘中国企业积极应诉在美对华反 倾销案中的作用至关重要。在中国大蒜一案中,虽然美国进口商参加了应诉,但由于中国出口商认为美国市场一点都不重要而未应诉,美国商务部别无选择,只能采用美国起诉方提供的资料进行裁决,给予所有中国大蒜376%的倾销幅度。因为按照美国反倾销法,如果中国出口商拒绝应诉。 | William Perry 樊飞华 许肖冰 | 2000 | 国际贸易2000，，11： | 14 |
| 15 | Liuwei Dihuang, a traditional Chinese herbal formula, suppresses chronic inflammation and oxidative stress in obese rats显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the anti-infl ammatory, anti-oxidative stress, and adipokine-ameliorating effects of Liuwei Dihuang(LWDH), a traditional Chinese herbal formula, in obese rats. METHODS: After 2 weeks of acclimation with free access to regular rodent chow and water, obese-prone-caesarean-derived(OP-CD) rats were fed a modified AIN-93 G diet containing 60% energy from fat. Treatment was performed twice daily by gavage feeding with 500, 1 500, or 3 500 mg/kg body weight LWDH suspended in water(n=12 rats per group). Twelve obese-resistant-CD(OR-CD) rats were fed the atherogenic diet and gavaged with water, and served as the normal control. Blood biomarkers of inflammation, oxidative stress and adiponectin were measured post-sacrifi ce and used to determine the treatment effect of LWDH and assess the suitability of OR/OP-CD rats for studying these parameters. RESULTS: After 9 weeks of treatment, LWDH lowered serum C-reactive protein(CRP) and tumour necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) levels. Serum interleukin-6(IL-6) levels showed a tendency towards reduction, but were not signifi cantly different from the OP-CD control. Liver superoxide dismutase(SOD) activity was increased in response to all three doses of LWDH, while the levels of reduced(GSH) and oxidized glutathione(GSSG) and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances(TBARS) were unchanged. Serum adiponectin levels were increased in response to oral administration of LWDH at the dose of either 500 or 1 500 mg/kg body weight. In addition, comparisons between OR-CD and OP-CD rats revealed differential, and for some biomarkers, conflicting characteristics of high-fat diet-fed OP-CD rats in reference to obese human subjects in terms of infl ammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers and circulating adiponectin levels. CONCLUSION: The results show, for the fi rst time, the anti-infl ammatory, anti-oxidative stress and adiponectin-ameliorating effects of LWDH in obese rats. The suitability of the OR/OP-CD rat model as a research tool to study infl ammation, oxidative stress, and adipokine production requires further investigation. | Benjamin Perry Junzeng Zhang Tarek Saleh Yanwen Wang | 2014 | Journal of Integrative Medicine2014，12，5： | 14 |
| 16 | Clostridium diffi cile associated infection,diarrhea and colitis显示文摘A new,hypervirulent strain of Clostridium difficile,called NAP1/BI/027,has been implicated in C.diffi cile outbreaks associated with increased morbidity and mortality since the early 2000s.The epidemic strain is resistant to fluoroquinolones in vitro,which was infrequent prior to 2001.The name of this strain reflects its characteristics,demonstrated by different typing methods:pulsed-field gel electrophoresis(NAP1),restriction endonuclease analysis(BI) and polymerase chain reaction(027).In 2004 and 2005,the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC) emphasized that the risk of C.diff icile-associated diarrhea(CDAD) is increased,not only by the usual factors,including antibiotic exposure,but also gastrointestinal surgery/manipulation,prolonged length of stay in a healthcare setting,serious underlying illness,immune-compromising conditions,and aging.Patients on proton pump inhibitors(PPIs) have an elevated risk,as do peripartum women and heart transplant recipients.Before 2002,toxic megacolon in C.diffi cile-associated colitis(CDAC),was rare,but its incidence has increased dramatically.Up to twothirds of hospitalized patients may be infected with C.diff icile.Asymptomatic carriers admitted to healthcare facilities can transmit the organism to other susceptible patients,thereby becoming vectors.Fulminant colitis is reported more frequently during outbreaks of C.diffi cile infection in patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).C.difficile infection with IBD carries a higher mortality than without underlying IBD.This article reviews the latest information on C.diffi cile infection,including presentation,vulnerable hosts and choice of antibiotics,alternative therapies,and probiotics and immunotherapy.We review contact precautions for patients with known or suspected C.difficileassociated disease.Healthcare institutions require accurate and rapid diagnosis for early detection of possible outbreaks,to initiate specific therapy and implement effective control measures.A comprehensive C.difficile infection control management rapid response team(RRT) is recommended for each health care facility.A communication network between RRTs is recommended,in coordination with each country's department of health.Our aim is to convey a comprehensive source of information and to guide healthcare professionals in the diffi cult decisions that they face when caring for these oftentimes very ill patients. | Perry Hookman Jamie S Barkin | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，13： | 13 |
| 17 | Genome-wide Scan for Seed Composition Provides Insights into Soybean Quality Improvement and the Impacts of Domestication and Breeding显示文摘优秀特点的复杂基因建筑学妨碍了努力在大豆修改种子营养素。染色体宽的协会研究为种子作文被进行,包括蛋白质,油,丰满的酸,和氨基酸,用有一个高密度的 SNP 数组的 313 多样的大豆 germplasm 就职 genotyped。87 个 chromosomal 区域的一个总数被识别与种子作文被联系,解释基因变化的 8%-89% 。已知的功能的候选人基因 GmSAT1, AK-HSDH, SACPD-C,和 FAD3A,和通常认为的 MtN21 nodulin, FATB,和 steroid-5 -- 涉及 N 2 固定,氨基酸生合成,和丰满的酸新陈代谢的 reductase 在主要效果的 loci 被发现。另外的 germplasm 就职的进一步的分析显示这些主要效果的 loci 受到了驯服或现代繁殖选择,并且突变而产生之遗传的变体和分布与地理区域相关。我们也表明与种子重量有关并且到全部的蛋白质的氨基酸集中有一个不同基因基础。这帮助揭开在种子之中的复杂关系的深入的基因机制加重。因此,我们的学习不仅为大豆营养素改进提供珍贵基因和标记,份量上和品质上,而且进在驯服期间优秀、引起的大豆的改变的提议卓见。 | Jiaoping Zhang Xianzhi Wang Yaming Lu Siddhi J. Bhusal Qijian Song Perry B. Cregan Yang Yen Michael Brown Guo-Liang Jiang | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，3： | 12 |
| 18 | 汉字部件及其位置的发展研究显示文摘选取小学二年级、五年级学生和大学生对汉字部件及其位置的发展进行了研究。结果表明,汉字部件的发展在3个年级表现出一致的趋势。部件位置的发展趋势不一致,它在小学五年级阶段表现出更重要的作用。 | 彭聃龄 郭瑞芳 Conrad Perry | 2006 | 心理与行为研究2006，4，1： | 11 |
| 19 | Measuring consciousness in coma and related states显示文摘Consciousness is a prismatic and ambiguous concept that still eludes any universal definition. Severe acquired brain injuries resulting in a disorder of con-sciousness(DOC) provide a model from which insights into consciousness can be drawn. A number of recent studies highlight the difficulty in making a diagnosis in patients with DOC based only on behavioral assessments. Here we aim to provide an overview of how neuroimaging techniques can help assess patients with DOC. Such techniques are expected to facilitate a more accurate understanding of brain function in states of unconsciousness and to improve the evaluation of thepatient's cognitive abilities by providing both diagnostic and prognostic indicators. | Carol Di Perri Aurore Thibaut Lizette Heine Andrea Soddu Athena Demertzi Steven Laureys | 2014 | World Journal of Radiology2014，6，8： | 11 |
| 20 | Simulation of Typhoon-Driven Waves in the Yangtze Estuary with Multiple-Nested Wave Models显示文摘Typhoon-generated waves are simulated with two numerical wave models, the SWAN model for the coastal and Yangtze Estuary domain, nested within the WAVEWATCHIII (WW3) for the basin-scale East China Sea domain. Typhoon No. 8114 is chosen because it was very strong, and generated high waves in the Estuary. WW3 was implemented for the East China Sea coarse-resolution computational domain, to simulate the waves over a large spatial scale and provide boundary conditions for SWAN model simulations, implemented on a fine-resolution nested domain for the Yangtze Estuary area. The Takahashi wind model is applied to the simulation of the East China Sea scale (3-hourly) and Yangtze Estuary scale (1-hourly) winds. Simulations of significant wave heights in the East China Sea show that the highest waves are on the right side of the storm track, and maxima tend to occur at the eastern deep-water open boundary of the Yangtze Estuary. In the Yangtze Estuary, incoming swell is dominant over locally generated waves before the typhoon approaches the Estuary. As the typhoon approaches the Estuary, wind waves and swell coexist, and the wave direction is mainly influenced by the swell direction and the complex topography. | 徐福敏 Will Perrie 张君伦 宋志尧 Bechara Toulany | 2005 | China Ocean Engineering2005，19，4： | 11 |
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