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| 1 | Current research on soybean pest management in China显示文摘Pest is one of the important factors affecting soybean yield and quality. Until now, 404 species on soybean have been known based on literature review and a large scale survey. More than 20 key pests occur every year and are causing serious damage. In 3 different ecoregions(Northern ecoregion, Huang-Huai-Hai ecoregion and Central south ecoregion), pests occurrence and damage styles show a variety of regional characteristics. Soybean pests occurrence from north to south were shown as follow: from large pests to small pests, from chewing pests to sucking pests, from low reproductive rate and less generation pests to high reproductive rate and more generation pests. Soybean pest management is mainly based on resistant breeding, combining with monitoring, plant quarantine, cultural, biological, physical, mechanical and chemical controls in China. Although pesticides play an important role in practice, the absence of reasonable use has threatened sustainability of China's soybean production. Soybean integrated pest management is not the only strategy, and it still needs improvement and development, but it's the best alternative for pest control. It can be expected that integrated pest management will remain as the main strategy for soybean pest control in future. Further innovation of green prevention and control technology will also become a focus of future research in view of new pest problems brought about by crop restructuring, agricultural system change and global climate change. Integration of above technologies will reduce the harm of pests and production costs as well as improving soybean production capacity. In this review, research progress of Chinese soybean pest and its management was summarized and some suggestions were provided to adapt for soybean pest management under current situation. | Yu Gao Shusen Shi Menglei Xu Juan Cui | 2018 | Oil Crop Science2018,3,4: | 22 |
| 2 | Lipid analysis of three special nervonic acid resources in China显示文摘Nervonic acid plays an important role in nutrition and function of the human body.Malania oleifera,Acer truncatum and Xanthoceras sorbifolium are China’s unique woody plant rich in nervonic acid in seed oil.This study aims to investigate the lipid composition of these 3 special resources.Their fatty acids were detected by gas chromatography coupled with flame detector(GC-FID).Triglycerides(TAGs)and phospholipids(PLs)were detected by shotgun-mass spectrometry(shotgun-MS).Results showed that M.oleifera oil presented the highest level of nervonic acid(46.20±0.22%)among the 3 oils.Seeds oil of A.truncatum and X.sorbifolium had 3.53±0.20%and 1.83±0.21%nervonic acid respectively.53 species of TAGs and 15 species of PLs were identified in M.oleifera oil,with PLs content of 499.94±22.34μg/g.In A.truncatum oil,PL and TAG species were twice more than those in M.oleifera oil,and its’content of PLs was 76.27±3.21μg/g.In X.sorbifolium oil,75 TAGs and 34 PLs were detected,with the lowest PLs at 23.84±0.17μg/g.The results demonstrated that these 3 vegetable oils have great potential to become nervonic acid supplements for human health. | Xinghao Tu Jingya Wan Ya Xie Fang Wei Siewyoung Quek Xin Lv Liqing Du Hong Chen | 2020 | Oil Crop Science2020,5,4: | 7 |
| 3 | Genome editing technology and application in soybean improvement显示文摘Soybean(Glycine max)is a legume crop with great economic value that provides rich protein and oil for human food and animal feed.In order to cope with the ever-increasing need for soybean products and the changing environment,soybean genetic improvement needs to be accelerated.In recent years,the rapid developed genome editing technologies,such as zinc finger nuclease(ZFNs),transcription activator-like effector nucleases(TALENs),and clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR associated protein(CRISPR/Cas),have shown broad application prospects in gene function research and improvement of important agronomic traits in many crops,and has also brought opportunities for soybean breeding.Here we systematically reviewed recent advances in genome editing technology.We also summarized the significances,current applications,challenges and future perspectives in soybean genome editing,which could provide references for exerting the feature and advantage of this technology to better soybean improvement. | Aili Bao Chanjuan Zhang Yi Huang Haifeng Chen Xinan Zhou Dong Cao | 2020 | Oil Crop Science2020,5,1: | 7 |
| 4 | Effect of microwave pre-treatment on physical quality,bioactive compounds,safety risk factor,and storage stability of peanut butter显示文摘Microwave,as a new heat treatment technology,has the characteristics of uniform and fast heating speed.It is an energy-saving technology known for improving oilseed product quality.Its efficiency mainly depends on the roasting power and time.However,the production of high-quality peanut butter using short-time roasting con-ditions are limited.Herein,we determined an appropriate microwave roasting power and time for peanuts and evaluated its impacts on the quality of peanut butter.Different roasting powers(400 W,800 W and 1200 W)and times(4,4.5,5,and 5.5 min)were preliminarily tested.Among them,800 W at 5 min was the most suitable.The roasting efficiency was further evaluated using color,sensory,bioactive compounds,storage stability,and safety risk factors of peanut butter produced from four peanut cultivars(Silihong,Baisha-1016,Yuanza-9102,and Yuhua-9414).The pre-treated butter obtained from three cultivars(Silihong,Yuanza-9102,and Yuhua-9414)with moisture content between 5%and 7.2%had a similar sensory score(6-7)as the commercial on a 9-point hedonic scale compare to the other.The color of the pre-treated peanut butter varies statistically with the commercial but remained in the recommended range of Hunter L*values of 51-52,respectively,for high initial moisture peanut cultivars.The total polyphenol(35.20-31.59±0.59μmol GAE/g)and tocopherol(19.05±0.35 mg/100 g)content in the butter obtained from three cultivars(Yuahua-9102,Yuhua,and Baisha-1016)and Silihong respectively,were significantly(P<0.05)higher than those in the commercial butter.The induction times of all pre-treated butter(19.80±0.99-7.84±0.07 h)were significantly(P<0.05)longer during storage at accelerated temperature than commercial samples.In addition,no benzo[a]pyrene was found in the pre-treated samples.Collectively,the microwave pretreated peanut butter was superior to the commercial one.These findings provided data support and a reference basis to promote microwave use for peanut butter production. | Jefferson G.Degon Chang Zheng Abdeen Elkhedir Bo Yang Qi Zhou Wenlin Li | 2021 | Oil Crop Science2021,6,3: | 6 |
| 5 | Effects of uniconazole rate on agronomic traits and physiological indexes of rapeseed blanket seedling显示文摘Mechanized transplanting of rapeseed(Brassica napus L.)blanket seedling is an innovative cultivation technology.Cultivating high quality blanket seedling to ensure high survival rate of seedling after transplanting is the key of the technology.The effects of different uniconazole rates of 0,0.5,1.0,1.5 and 2.0 mg/tray,spraying at one leaf and one heart stage,on selected agronomic traits,physiological indexes and survival rate of two rapeseed cultivars(‘Qinyou 100 and’Yangyou 90)were investigated in 2018 and 2019.Our results showed that the plant height decreased significantly with the increase of uniconazole rate.However,the collar diameter increased significantly with the increase of uniconazole rate up to 1.5 mg/tray,and the leaf area,dry weights of root and shoot increased with increased uniconazole rate up to 1.0 mg/tray.The root to shoot ratios,N concentrations of root and shoot with the uniconazole rates of 1.0 and 1.5 mg/tray were higher than those with other treatments.As uniconazole rate increasing,gibberellin(GA)and auxin(IAA)concentrations of root and shoot decreased,while abscisic acid(ABA)concentrations increased,and cytokinin(CTK)concentrations topped at uniconazole rate of 1.0 mg/tray and decreased thereafter.The seedling survival rates with 1.0 and 1.5 mg/tray were greatly higher than those in other treatments.Regression analysis suggested plant survival rate was positively related to CTK concentrations and negatively to GA concentrations of root and shoot.To achieve high survival rate after mechanized transplanting,our study revealed that the uniconazole applied at a rate of 1.0 mg/tray was recommended as the best,followed by 1.5 mg/tray.The findings would help to enhance qualities of rapeseed blanket seedling and to promote popularization of mechanized transplanting of rapeseed production. | Qingsong Zuo Long Wang Jingdong Zheng Jingjing You Guang Yang Suohu Leng Jingyi Liu | 2020 | Oil Crop Science2020,5,4: | 5 |
| 6 | Effect of rice-rice-rape rotation on physicochemical property and bacterial community of rhizosphere soil显示文摘Through collecting rhizosphere soil sample from a 30-year long-term fixed location test site that use“rice-ricerape”crop rotation(RRR)and“rice-rice-fallow”continuous cropping systems(RRF),this paper investigated effects of long-term crop rotation on physicochemical property and bacterial community of rhizosphere soil.Results showed that total nitrogen(TN),total phosphorus(TP)and available potassium(AK)contents in rhizosphere soil under long-term RRR were decreased by 28.09%,15.69%and 6.25%respectively.Alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen(AN)and available phosphorus(AP)contents were 10.59%and 13.25%higher than those of soil in RRF respectively.Three soil samples collected during different periods also showed that RRR resulted in a lower rhizosphere soil pH than RRF.Clone library analysis revealed that significant difference in rhizosphere soil bacterial community was observed between RRR and RRF continuous cropping.Abundance ofα-Proteobacteria,β-Proteobacteria andγ-Proteobacteria were higher in rhizosphere soil of RRR compared to RRF.pH of rhizosphere soil was significantly correlated with Acidobacteria level,while total organic carbon(TOC)content was significantly correlated with Proteobacteria level.Long-term RRR enhanced conversion of N and P in rhizosphere soil,increased bio-availability to crop,and promoted diversity of soil bacterial community.Bacterial diversity in RRR could be ecological significance in maintaining soil fertility and functionality. | Licheng Zhang Juan Li Mingqing Zhang | 2020 | Oil Crop Science2020,5,3: | 4 |
| 7 | Copy number and zygosity determination of transgenic rapeseed by droplet digital PCR显示文摘Establishing an accurate and rapid method for copy number and zygosity determination can accelerate genetic engineering research process. In this study, droplet digital PCR (ddPCR), an emerging DNA absolute quantification technology, was used to identify single-copy homozygous transgenic lines from a batch of T0 transgenic rapeseed harboring 11 exogenous elements. Copy number of exogenous gene was evaluated in T0 generation based on calculated ratio between transgene and reference CruA gene, single-copy transformants were selected for selfing followed by subsequent zygosity analysis. Single-copy homozygous transgenic plants were successfully screened out in T1 generation by ddPCR.Segregation analysis with T2 seedlings verified that identification results of ddPCR were accurate and reliable. This study provides a novel rapid and accurate method for copy number and zygosity determination in transgenic rapeseed which overcomes disadvantages of traditional Southern analysis and recently developed real-time quantitative method. | Yuhua Wu Jun Li Xiaying Li Jingang Liang Yunjing Li Xinhua Zeng Gang Wu | 2017 | Oil Crop Science2017,2,2: | 4 |
| 8 | Phenotypic identification of peanut germplasm for resistance to southern stem rot显示文摘Southern stem rot,caused by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc.,is a destructive soil fungal disease of peanut in China and other countries.To evaluate resistant germplasm,a total of 256 peanut accessions were investigated on their resistance to southern stem rot in 3 environments by artificial inoculation.Variance analysis indicated that disease index was significantly influenced by environment,genotype and genotypeenvironment interactions.Peanut accessions of var.vulgaris type exhibited higher resistance to southern stem rot.Disease index was significantly negatively correlated with linoleic acid content,while positively correlated with oleic acid content.Six resistant accessions were identified,including Hua 28,Shandongzai,ICG 6326,Quanhua 7,Quanhua 9 and Guihua 836,with their disease indexes under 40 and mortality were less than 30%in the three environments.The identified resistant accessions showed the great potential to be applied in resistant peanut breeding,and would be good genetic resources for enhancing the resistance to southern stem rot. | Pengmin Fan Wanduo Song Yanping Kang Liyun Wan Yong Lei Dongxin Huai Yuning Chen Xin Wang Huifang Jiang Liying Yan Boshou Liao | 2020 | Oil Crop Science2020,5,4: | 3 |
| 9 | Safe conservation and utilization of peanut germplasm resources in the Oil Crops Middle-term Genebank of China显示文摘Peanut(Arachis hypogaea L.)is an important oil and cash crop in the world.Peanut germplasm collected in China are abundant,which provides important material guarantee for peanut breeding and industrial development.Here,the safe conservation technology and indicators of peanut germplasm resources in the Oil Crops Middleterm Genebank of China were expounded from three processes of storage,monitoring,reproduction and renewal.We summarized and reviewed the situation of conservation and utilization of peanut germplasm resources in the Middle-term Genebank in the past 20 years.The future research direction of peanut resources in the Oil Crops Middle-term Genebank of China is prospected. | Xiaojing Zhou Xiaoping Ren Huaiyong Luo Li Huang Nian Liu Weigang Chen Yong Lei Boshou Liao Huifang Jiang | 2022 | Oil Crop Science2022,7,1: | 3 |
| 10 | Characterization of circRNAs associated with resistance to defoliating insects in soybean显示文摘Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are new type of non-coding endogenous RNA characterized by presence of covalent bond linking 3′ and 5′ ends recently. Various endogenous circRNAs with potential biological functions have been identified in animals and plants.However, little is known regarding circRNAs in soybean. In this study, we have performed genome-wide profiling of circRNAs that associate with insect resistance in soybean through bulk segregant RNA-seq and bioinformatics analysis. In total, 5,367 circRNAs were identified,of which 3,377 and 3,457 ones were detected from resistant and susceptible bulks respectively. These circRNAs showed diverse expression patterns, and 199 circRNAs were found to be differentially expressed between resistant and susceptible samples under stress of defoliation-damage by cotton bollworm feeding. Functional categorization of circRNA-hostgenes revealed that various biology processes were triggered to be active during chewing injury. Intriguingly, some circRNAs were predicted to involve in insect resistance processes,such as tropane, piperidine and pyridine alkaloid biosynthesis, and monoterpenoid biosynthesis.Furthermore, 1,118 circRNAs were predicted to have enrichened miRNA binding sites in soybean. This research provid not only circRNAs resources, but also useful clues about their biological insights in response to defense biotic stress in plant. | Wei Zhao Chi Zhang Xinjie Shen Liang Xiao Jianhua Lu Yongxing Zhang Wei Guo Yongqing Jiao | 2017 | Oil Crop Science2017,2,1: | 3 |
| 11 | Effects of harvesting method and date on yield loss and seed quality of rapeseed显示文摘China is one of the major rapeseed production countries in the world,but harvesting mechanization was still backward,and high harvest loss was a key inhibiting factor for rapeseed production.To obtain optimum harvesting date for winter rape in the Yangtze River Valley of China,artificial simulated combine harvesting and artificial two-stage harvesting were adopted to find correlations between harvesting date,rape variety,seed oil content,protein content,grain moisture rate,rapeseed straw moisture content,rapeseed unthreshing rate,grain drop loss rate,thousand seeds weight(TSW),and harvesting economic coefficient(HEC).Analysis of variance showed that rapeseed oil content,protein content and TSW were correlated with rape variety;HEC was correlated with harvesting method and rape variety.Rape variety was the dominant factor of rapeseed oil content,protein content,TSW and HEC.Grain moisture rate,un-threshing rate,grain drop loss rate and straw moisture content were correlated with harvesting method and date.Harvesting date was the dominant factor of rapeseed moisture rate,un-threshing rate,grain drop loss rate and straw moisture rate.Single factor tests further proved that harvesting date had less impact on rapeseed oil content,protein content,TSW and HEC.It showed little correlation with rapeseed quality except grain moisture rate.The optimum harvesting date could be known by change in straw moisture content.The combined harvesting should be carried out during the grain moisture content of 15%-20%with TSW stabilized in the highest level.The twostage harvesting cutting should be carried out at the grain moisture content of 35%-40%.This research offered a reference to harvesting method and date for rape cultivated in the Yangtze River Valley. | Min Zhang Chongyou Wu Mei Jin Senlin Mu Suning Liang Qing Tang | 2019 | Oil Crop Science2019,4,3: | 3 |
| 12 | Effects of nitrogen, phosphorus and vermicompost on groundnut yield in Babile District, eastern Ethiopia显示文摘Groundnut is a major cash crop for smallholder farmers in several districts of eastern Ethiopia with low yield. Little or no fertilizer was applied for the crop possibly because no generic or recommended fertilizer and technology were available. Therefore, field experiments were conducted for 2 consecutive cropping seasons in Babile District, to investigate effects of applying mineral N and P fertilizer and vermicompost (VC) on seed yield and oil content of groundnut using an improved variety ‘BaHa-Gudo’. Treatments consisted of nitrogen (0,23 and 46 kg N/ha), phosphorus (0,46 and 92 kg P2O5/ha) and VC (0,2.5 and 5 t VC/ha). Results revealed that yield attributes, seed yield and seed oil content were significantly (p < 0.01) affected by fertilizers. Seed yield after combined application of 46 kg N, 46 kg P2O5 and 2.5 t VC/ha increased by about 113% compared to seed yield without any fertilizers. Enhancement in seed oil content at the aforementioned rate was 7.0%. It could, thus, be concluded that applying the aforementioned fertilizers would enable farmers to increase seed yield and oil content of groundnut for enhancing their income and livelihoods in the study area. | Getachew Bekele Nigussie Dechassa Tamado Tana J.J.Sharma | 2019 | Oil Crop Science2019,4,2: | 2 |
| 13 | Chemical composition of walnuts from three regions in China显示文摘To reveal the characteristic chemicals of walnuts from different origins, we analyzed fatty acid composition,tocopherols, phytosterols and total phenolic content (TPC) of walnuts from three main producing regions inChina. The results showed that walnuts were rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids, and the ratio of ω-6 to ω-3 fattyacids was close to the recommendation of Chinese Nutrition Society. Moreover, walnuts contain high contents oftocopherols (331.20–414.71 mg/kg), phytosterols (97.17–110.35 mg/100 g) and phenols (38.51–48.08 mg GAE/kg). Significant chemical differences exist among walnuts from three production regions. The highest content ofpolyunsaturated fatty acids was found in walnuts from the northern China, the highest content of tocopherols inwalnuts from southwest China, and the highest contents of phytosterol and TPC in walnuts from northwest China.However, there was no significant difference in the tocopherol, phytosterol and TPC content of walnuts betweenthe Northern China and Northwest China. The above results provide important references for manufacturers andconsumers to select suitable walnut scientifically and reasonably. | Min Liu Xueyan Wang Yu Zhang Lin Xu Yan Liu Li Yu Fei Ma Xuefang Wang Zhiyong Gong Liangxiao Zhang Peiwu Li | 2023 | Oil Crop Science2023,8,1: | 2 |
| 14 | Free fatty acids profiling in cold-pressed rapeseed oil pretreated by microwave显示文摘This study proposed a strategy based on simple chemical derivatization coupled with neutral loss scan tandem to electrospray ionization source of mass spectrometer (NLS-ESI-MS/MS) for rapid and sensitive detection of free fatty acids (FFAs) in coldpressed rapeseed oils without sample purification and enrichment. The method was applied to investigate contents of FFAs and their changes in cold-pressed rapeseed oil pretreated by microwave. Results showed that main FFAs in rapeseed oil control samples were myristic acid (C14:0), palmitic acid (C16:0), stearic acid (C18:0), oleic acid (C18:1), linoleic acid (C18:2) and linolenic acid (C18:3). The highest content of C18:1 was 7163.69 nmol/g and C18:2 was 5221.18 nmol/g among 8 oil samples. FFAs generally increased after microwave pretreatment except C14:0 in oil sample of ‘Xinyou 17’ and ‘Suyou 6’. C18:1 and C18:2 significantly changed (P<0.05) after microwave pretreatment. With this established simple,practical and reliable analysis approach, changes of FFAs would be monitored to ensure safety and quality of edible oils. A powerful tool is provided for thermal degradation mechanism research of edible oils. | Ming Liu Chang Zheng Pingmei Guo Xuyan Dong Fang Wei Hong Chen Fenghong Huang | 2017 | Oil Crop Science2017,2,2: | 2 |
| 15 | Rapid method for estimating leaf area per plant in maize显示文摘 | Pearce R B Mocd J J Bailey T B | 1975 | Crop Science1975,5,15: | 2 |
| 16 | A cytogenetic basis for transferring Russian Wildrye from Elymusto Psathyrostachys显示文摘 | Dewey D R Hisao C | 1983 | Crop Science1983,23,: | 2 |
| 17 | Growth disease damage and yield of vegetable soybean seeds produced in the high land of Korea and in Japan显示文摘 | Kimhong-sig Lee Choog-sik | 1996 | Korean Journal of Crop Science1996,41,3: | 2 |
| 18 | Non-covalent interaction between almond protein and sinapic acid: impact on protein structure and antioxidant activity显示文摘Plant phenolic acids are good sources of antioxidants and sinapic acid(SA)is one of them that can be applied in protein-based food system.However,little research is available regarding interactions between almond protein(AP)and SA.In this study,structure-affinity interaction between SA and AP,structure and antioxidant activity of proteins were investigated.Different mathematical models showed that Ka of binding SA and AP were 3.27×10^4 L/mol and 3.08×10^4 L/mol.CD(Circular dichroism)spectroscopy and FT-IR(Fourier transform infrared)spectroscopy showed that the amount of random coil andα-helix decreased whileβ-sheet increased in AP-SA complex.In combination,the interaction model of AP-SA complex was static quenching and attributed to hydrophobic interaction.Further,AP-SA complex exerted better DPPH radical scavenging ability(36.97±0.78%),ABTS+radical scavenging ability(47.26±0.45%),and higher ORAC value(2.41±0.23 M trolox/g)compared to AP.In the further,SA can be applied in protein matrix to improve film stability,gel strength and restraining fat oxidation degradation. | Xiao Jia Xin Ning Wenlin Li Qianchun Deng Xiao Yu Chen Cheng Qi Zhou | 2019 | Oil Crop Science2019,4,4: | 2 |
| 19 | Diversity among selected Vigna angularis (Azuki) accessions on the basis of RAPD and AFLP markers显示文摘 | Yee E Kidwell K K Sills G R | 1999 | Crop Science1999,39,: | 2 |
| 20 | A Retrofit for Plot Drills to Enable Automated Seed Metering显示文摘 | Wiersma J J Killam A S Westhoff J | 2014 | Crop Science2014,,2: | 2 |