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| 1 | Construction of a cucumber genetic linkage map with SRAP markers and location of the genes for lateral branch traits显示文摘Using SRAP (sequence-related amplified polymorphism) markers a genetic linkage map of cucumber was constructed with a population consisting of 138 F2 individuals derived from a cross of the two cucumber lines, S06 and S52. In the survey of parental polymorphisms with 182 primer combinations, 64 polymorphism-revealing primer pairs were screened out, which generated totally 108 polymorphic bands with an average of 1.7 bands per primer pair and at most 6 bands from one primer pair. The constructed molecular linkage map included 92 loci, distributed in seven linkage groups and spanning 1164.2 cM in length with an average genetic distance of 12.6 cM between two neighboring loci. Based on this linkage map, the quantitative trait loci (QTL) for the lateral branch number (lbn) and the lateral branch average length (lbl) in cucumber were identified by QTLMapper1.6. A major QTL lbn1 located between ME11SA4B and ME5EM5 in LG2 could explain 10.63% of the total variation with its positively effecting allele from S06. A major QTL lbl1 located between DC1OD3 and DC1EM14 in LG2 could account for 10.38% of the total variation with its positively effecting allele from S06. | WANG Gang PAN Junsong LI Xiaozun HE Huanle WU Aizhong CAI Run | 2005 | Science China(Life Sciences)2005，48，3： | 24 |
| 2 | pms3 is the locus causing the original photoperiod-sensitive male sterility mutation of‘Nongken 58S'显示文摘Photoperiod-sensitive genic male sterile (PSGMS) rice is a very useful germplasm for hybrid rice development. It was first found as a spontaneous mutant in a japonica cultivar ’Nongken 58’. pms3 on chromosome 12 was determined to be the locus where the original PSGMS mutation occurred, changing the normal cultivar Nongken 58 to PSGMS Nongken 58S. Large amounts of RAPD and AFLP analyses were also conducted for the fine mapping of the pms3 genomic region, which resulted in 4 molecular markers linked to pms3. Although these markers somewhat increased the marker density of this region, the pms3 locus is still located in a marker-sparse region. | 梅明华 陈亮 章志宏 李子银 徐才国 张启发 | 1999 | Science China(Life Sciences)1999，42，3： | 14 |
| 3 | 茄子及其近缘野生种遗传多样性的SRAP分析显示文摘应用SRAP分子标记技术对87份来茄子及其近缘野生种进行了遗传多样性分析。结果显示,从88对SRAP引物中筛选出18对多态性高、稳定性好的引物组合,共检测出309清晰个位点,平均每对引物检测到17.2个扩增位点。.参试茄属植物种质群体位点的平均杂合度为0.6962;平均多态信息含量为0.6441。82份栽培种茄子材料的平均相似系数为0.822,表明茄子栽培种的基因库较小,遗传基础较为狭窄。聚类分析结果表明,87份材料可分成4大类,可以较好地将茄子栽培种与其近缘野生种分开,并且基本可将高级栽培种(S.melongena L.subsp.melongena)和原始栽培种(S.melongena L.subsp.ovigerum Salis)在亚种水平上区分开来。由此可见,SRAP标记在茄子遗传研究中是一种经济、有效和可靠的分子标记手段。 | 房超 李跃建 帅波 刘独臣 刘小俊 梁根云 杨宏 | 2011 | 西南农业学报2011，24，5： | 10 |
| 4 | 100份中国冬瓜种质资源农艺性状与遗传多样性研究显示文摘本文对我国100份冬瓜种质资源的熟性与果实特征进行详细的研究与分析,并利用隶属函数进行冬瓜的熟性、果形的分类;提出冬瓜的熟性、大小与果形分类的量化指标.对其中70份资源采用RAPD分子标记技术分析.挑选11条RAPD引物对这些资源进行遗传多样性分析.共扩出74带,其中有多态性位点30个.这些冬瓜品种资源的相似系数在0.703~0.986之间. | 张建军 刘世贵 余懋群 敖清艳 | 2009 | 四川大学学报(自然科学版)2009，46，6： | 9 |
| 5 | 茶薪菇基因组DNA的RAPD反应体系优化(英文)显示文摘[Objective] The research aimed to screen out optimum RAPD reaction system on genomic DNA of Agrocybe chaxingu Huang.[Method] The single factor experiment was adopted to select the required Mg2+ concentration, template DNA concentration,primer concentration,dNTPs concentration,Taq enzyme concentration and anneal temperature initially.[Result] The optimum reaction system for RAPD amplification of Agrocybe chaxingu Huang was listed as follows:2.5 μl Buffer, 2 mmol/L Mg2+, 75 ng DNA, 0.5 μmol/L primer, 150 μmol/L dNTPs and 2.0 Taq enzyme.The reaction process was also listed as follows: denaturation for 5 min at 92 ℃,35 cycles(1 min at 92 ℃, 1 min for 35.5 ℃ and elongation for 2 min at 72 ℃),10 min at 72 ℃.[Conclusion] The research provided reference for conducting RAPD analysis of and studying genetic relationship and genetic diversity of Agrocybe chaxingu Huang. | 王守现 刘宇 耿小丽 王兰青 孟莉莉 | 2008 | Agricultural Science & Technology2008，9，3： | 9 |
| 6 | ^(12)C^(6+)重离子辐照胡麻种子初步研究显示文摘本文研究了6×108cm-2、1.8×109cm-2和3.6×109cm-2的12C6+重离子束辐照对胡麻种子M1代生物学性状和DNA分子多态性等方面的影响。6×108cm-2辐照处理可引起胡麻发芽率提高,促进植株株高,增强花粉活力。同时辐照处理使胡麻种子千粒重和含油量有不同程度提高,辐射剂量越高,两者数值越大,3.6×109cm-2辐射剂量的胡麻种子千粒重和含油量与对照组的相比分别高出了16.5%和19.9%,此外在此剂量处发现了花粉发生了形态变化。辐照处理对胡麻DNA分子也产生了影响,筛选出的14个随机引物可以扩增出清晰、稳定、重复性好的DNA片段,有52个是多态性DNA片段,比率为52.5%。 | 侯岁稳 吴大利 张颖聪 孙兰弟 李文建 颉红梅 梁凯 张彦萍 程曦 秦倩倩 贾瑞玲 | 2008 | 辐射研究与辐射工艺学报2008，26，2： | 7 |
| 7 | In vitro effect of amoxicillin and clarithromycin on the 3' region of cagA gene in Helicobacter pylori isolates显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the in vitro effect of amoxicillin and clarithromycin on the cag pathogenicity island(cag PAI).METHODS:One hundred and forty-nine clinical isolates of Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)cultured from gastric biopsies from 206 Colombian patients with dyspeptic symptoms from a high-risk area for gastric cancer were included as study material.Antimicrobial susceptibility was determined by the agar dilution method.Resistant isolates at baseline and in amoxicillin and clarithromycin serial dilutions were subjected to genotyping(cagA,vacA alleles s and m),Glu-Pro-Ile-Tyr-Ala(EPIYA)polymerase chain reaction and random amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD).Images of the RAPD amplicons were analyzed by Gel-Pro Analyzer 4.5program.Cluster analyses was done using SPSS 15.0statistical package,where each of the fingerprint bands were denoted as variables.Dendrograms were designed by following Ward’s clustering method and the estimation of distances between each pair of H.pylori isolates was calculated with the squared Euclidean distance.RESULTS:Resistance rates were 4%for amoxicillin and 2.7%for clarithromycin with 2%double resistances.Genotyping evidenced a high prevalence of the genotype cagA-positive/vacA s1m1.The 3’region of cagA gene was successfully amplified in 92.3%(12/13)of the baseline resistant isolates and in 60%(36/60)of the resistant isolates growing in antibiotic dilutions.Upon observing the distribution of the number of EPIYA repetitions in each dilution with respect to baseline isolates,it was found that in 61.5%(8/13)of the baseline isolates,a change in the number of EPIYA repetitions lowered antibiotic pressure.The gain and loss of EPIYA motifs resulted in a diversity of H.pylori subclones after bacterial adjustment to changing conditions product of antibiotic pressure.RAPD PCR evidenced the close clonal relationship between baseline isolates and isolates growing in antibiotic dilutions.CONCLUSION:Antibiotic pressure does not induce loss of the cag pathogenicity island,but it can leadin most cases-to genetic rearrangements within the3’region cagA of the founding bacteria that can affect the level of tyrosine phosphorylation impacting on its cellular effects and lead to divergence of cagA-positive subclones. | Javier Andrés Bustamante-Rengifo Andrés Januer Matta Alvaro Pazos Luis Eduardo Bravo | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，36： | 5 |
| 8 | High Power Linearly Polarized Raman Fiber Laser With Stable Temporal Output显示文摘We demonstrate a high power linearly polarized Raman fiber laser(RFL)pumped by an amplified spontaneous emission(ASE)source.Temporal-stable operation of RFL could be ensured owing to the employment of ASE,which mitigates the inherent intensity noise compared with the classic scheme adopting laser oscillator as pump source.In this experiment,the RFL has up to 119.5W output power,with central wavelength of 1129.2nm,and full width at half maximum(FWHM)linewidth of about 4.18nm.The polarization extinction ratio(PER)of the Raman laser is about 23dB.Moreover,this laser has excellent long-term and short-term stabilities in terms of the output power and time domain. | Jiaxin SONG Hanshuo WU Jun YE Jiangming XU Hanwei ZHANG Pu ZHOU | 2019 | Photonic Sensors2019，9，1： | 4 |
| 9 | Genetic Relationships among Prunus mume var. pendula Using AFLP Markers显示文摘Genetic relationships among Prunus mume var. pendula were studied by using AFLP markers. 18 accessions representing 14 cultivars of Prunus mume var. pendula were selected from the germplasm collection at the Research Center of China Mei Flower. Seven Mse I-EcoR I AFLP primer combinations revealed 450 legible bands, and 269 of which were polymorphic markers. A similarity matrix was prepared using the simple matching coefficient of similarity and Neis (72) distance coefficient. A UPGMA dendrogram demonstrated the genetic relationships of the cultivars. The information given by AFLP markers was basically consistent with the morphological classification and the evolutionary history of the morphotypes, and roughly supported the new revised classification system for Chinese Mei Cultivars. But there were still several exceptions: 1) the Guhong Chuizhi inserted between the Tiaoxue Chuizhi and the Danfen Chuizhi; 2) the Wufu Chuizhi kept off the Pink Pendant Form, and the Moshan Chuizhi was removed from Viridiflora Pendant Form; 3) the Danbi Chuizhi and the Shuangbi Chuizhi of Viridiflora Pendant Form got together well but fell within the Pink Pendant Form. | Ming Jun1* Zhang Qixiang2 Ru Guangxin3 Mao Qingshan4 Yan Xiaolan4 Lan Yanping5 1Department of Horticulture, Hubei Agricultural College, Jingzhou 434025, P. R. China 2College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China 3Department of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450000, P. R. China 4The Research Center of China Mei Flowers, Wuhan 430000, P. R. China 5Institute of Plant Nutrition and Resource, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry, Beijing 100091, P. R. China | 2003 | Forestry Studies in China2003，5，4： | 3 |
| 10 | 条形柄锈菌33号生理小种的分子标记显示文摘采用RAPD-SCAR分子标记技术,从300条RAPD随机引物中筛选到了对条形柄锈菌Puccinia striiformis f.sp.tritici33号生理小种特异的2条引物,将特异性片段回收、克隆和测序后(Gen Bank注册号为AB914691和AB914692),依据其序列设计出了2对引物S261F33/S261R33和S300F33/S300R33,能够特异性地从33号生理小种基因组DNA及发病小麦叶片总DNA中分别扩增出247bp和763bp的片段,其结果与采用常规的鉴别寄主法鉴定的结果一致。因此,这2对引物都可用于条形柄锈菌33号生理小种的快速鉴定与监测。 | 鲁传强 马丽杰 王保通 康振生 胡小平 | 2015 | 菌物学报2015，34，6： | 3 |
| 11 | Genetic diversity analysis by RAPD in Cathaya argyrophylla Chun et Kuang显示文摘Genetic diversity level of Cathaya argyrophylla was confirmed by random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. Seventy five samples (individuals), collected from Hunan and Sichuan provinces of China were used in the study. 21 10-mer oligonucleotide primers detected 106 sites, and 34 (32% ) of them were polymor-phic. The level of genetic variation in C. argyrophylla was lower than those of other conifers, and was considered to be associated with the complexity of habitats. The percentages of polymorphic sites (PPS) in the Hunan and Sichuan pop-ulations were 18% and 25% respectively. 7.99% of genetic variation existed between the two populations; this value was higher than the mean value (6.8%) among populations in conifers displayed by allozyme. Some subpopulations of C. argyrophylla were greatly differentiated because of site mutation and genetic drift. The highest value of genetic dif-ference between subpopulations amounted to 16. 23% . In addition, a concept of diversity coefficient(DC), a value | 汪小全 邹喻苹 张大明 洪德元 刘正宇 | 1997 | Science China(Life Sciences)1997，40，2： | 3 |
| 12 | Genetic analysis of selected Sargassum fusiforme (Harvey) Setchell (Sargassaceae, Phaeophyta) strains with RAPD and ISSR markers显示文摘Since the 1980s,Sargassum fusiforme has been cultivated in Zhejiang,South China,and nowadays it becomes one of the important commercial seaweeds in China.With traditions of eating habits in the East Asian countries,this brown alga is used as food,because it contained functional oligo/polysaccharides and chemical components,and was regarded playing roles in antioxidant activities and regulating immunology.Through over 15 years’selection,breeding and cultivation,we obtained three strains with good traits and testified their characters during the production,which included the cultivars with high yield and other two good characters,either all the selected strains were applied in the Sargassum production.To avoid confusion during the selection and nursery,it was preferred to establish one fingerprint for distinguishing the Sargassum cultivars from different strains.Random amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD)and inter-simple sequence repeat(ISSR)methods were adopted to analyze the genetic diversities of the selected S.fusiforme strains.With that,one fingerprint with RAPD markers was constructed,and one sequence characterized amplifi ed region(SCAR)marker to S.fusiforme was obtained.It is indicated that the applied fingerprint could be valid in S.fusiforme genetic and germplasm justification,and will be positive to molecular marker assistance in its selection and cultivation. | YAO Jianting SHUAI Li LI Shengyao XU Caolu WANG Xiuliang | 2019 | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2019，37，3： | 3 |
| 13 | The Variables and Invariants in the Evolution of Logic Optical Lithography Process显示文摘Photolithography has been a major enabler for the continuous shrink of the semiconductor manufacturing design rules.Throughout the years of the development of the photolithography,many new technologies have been invented and successfully implemented,such as image projection lithography,chemically amplified photoresist,phase shifting mask,optical proximity modeling and correction,etc.From 0.25μm technology to the current 7 nm technology,the linewidth has been shrunk from 250 nm to about 20 nm,or 12.5 times.Although imaging resolution is proportional to the illumination wavelength,with the new technologies,the wavelength has only been shrunk from 248 nm to 134.7 nm(193 nm immersion in water),less than 2 times.Would it mean that the imaging performance has been continuously declining?Or we have yet fully utilized the potential of the photolithography technology?In this paper,we will present a study on the key parameters and process window performance of the image projection photolithography from 0.25μm node to the current 7 nm node. | Qiang Wu | 2019 | Journal of Microelectronic Manufacturing2019，2，1： | 2 |
| 14 | ^(60)Co γ射线辐照黄连木的生物学效应显示文摘用60Coγ射线对黄连木种子进行100、200、400、600、800Gy处理,研究其生物学效应。结果表明,处理后黄连木种子萌发率、成活率和幼苗苗高随剂量增加而下降。200Gy的剂量对黄连木诱变效果较好,成活率和变异率最高。对照相比,辐照处理黄连木幼苗与出现矮化、株型不对称、叶脉失绿、叶片卷曲、畸形等表型变异。用随机引物扩增DNA技术分析(RAPD,Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA)对辐照处理黄连木植株,检测到PCR(Polymerase Chain Reaction)条带的增加和缺失,且条带变异率与剂量呈正相关,而对照植株未发现明显条带变化。 | 安倩 张萍萍 李明浩 陈于和 吴丽芳 | 2011 | 核技术2011，34，7： | 2 |
| 15 | 红檵木的3′端延长随机引物扩增DNA(3′-ERPAD)标记显示文摘为了对 1 1 6个 1 0 -mer随机引物的RAPD分子标记进行深入了解 ,探讨分子标记与园艺性状的关系 ,筛选出多态性明显、重复性好、亮度大、分子量也较大 ( 1 0 31bp以上 )的 1 0 -mer随机引物 ,在其 3’端添加一任意碱基 ,对 1 4个红木材料和 2个来源不同的生态型木材料进行 3’ -ERPAD标记分析。发现在S2和S35的延伸引物中能够得到最佳扩增结果的引物对是S2 -G +S2-C和S35-A +S35-C ,它们的扩增结果都含有与各自基本引物相同的差异扩增带 ,这些差异带分别是S2 15 0 0 、S2 10 31和S3530 0 0 、S3590 0 、S355 6 0 。通过与园艺性状比较 ,发现S2 15 0 0 | 李晨东 唐前瑞 陈德富 陈喜文 陈友云 | 2002 | 生物技术2002，12，4： | 2 |
| 16 | Identification of necrophagous fly species from 12 different cities in China using ISSR and SCAR markers显示文摘Objective:To identify necrophagous fly speies from different regions in China using inter simple sequenc repeat(ISSR) and sequence-characterized amplified region(SCAR) melocular markers and to analyze their gene difference and genetic relationship.Methods:Five carrion fly species were collected from 12 cities and regions in China,including Musca domestica(M.domestica), Lucilia sericata(L.sericata),Chrysomya megacephala(C.megacephala),Helicophagella melanura(H.melanura),Boethcherisca peregrina,and they were studied using ISSR and SCAR markers.Results:Eight ISSR primers were used for amplification of 121 samples.679 clear and stable bands were identified,of which 516 bands were polymorphic.Several species-specific ISSR fragment were cloned and sequenced as an initial effort to derive the SCAR markers.Using M.domestica SCAR specific primers,SCAR-PCR amplification was performed for 8 M.domestca population sample DNA from different regions in China as well as L sericata,C.megacephala, H.melanura and Lucillia cupirina.The result showed only M.domestica produced specificalty 600 bp fragment,but L sericata,C.megacephala,H.melanura and Lucillia cupirina did not produce the same specific fragment.Clustering analysis showed clustering of most flies of M. domestica,C.megacephala and L sericata.M.domestica samples from different regions in China yielded different banding patterns.Conclusions:Application of ISSR-PCR and SCAR markers to identify necrophagous fly species from 12 cities and regions in China is first reported.ISSR-PCR and SCAR markers provide a quick reliable molecular marker technique for the identification of different species of necrophagous fly. | Xueli Zheng Jialin Hu Santhosh Puthiya Kunnon Chen Xiaoguang | 2010 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2010，3，7： | 2 |
| 17 | A codominant SCAR marker linked to SMV resistance gene Rsa | 张志永 陈受宜 盖钧镒 | 1999 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International1999，9，7： | 1 |
| 18 | An AFLP marker linked to the leaf rust resistanc gene LrBi16 and test of allelism with Lr14a on chromosome arm 7BL显示文摘Leaf rust(LR), caused by Puccinia triticina, is one of the most widespread diseases of common wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) worldwide. The LR resistance gene Lr Bi16 has been mapped on chromosome arm 7BL in Chinese wheat cultivar Bimai 16 and was closely linked to SSR loci Xcfa2257 and Xgwm344 with genetic distances of 2.8 c M and 2.9 c M, respectively. In the present study, a total of 304 AFLP primer pairs were used to screen Bimai 16 and Thatcher and resistant and susceptible DNA bulks. The polymorphic AFLP marker P-ATT/M-CGC173 bp was used to genotype F2 and F3populations to identify markers more closely linked to Lr Bi16. Marker P-ATT/M-CGC173 bp was tightly linked to Lr Bi16 with a genetic distance of0.5 c M. As Lr Bi16 was mapped near the Lr14 a locus, 809 F2 plants from the Bimai 16/RL6013(Lr14a) cross were inoculated with the Pt pathotype FHNQ to test the allelism of Lr14 a and Lr Bi16. All of the F2 plants were resistant to FHNQ(IT between; and 2), suggesting that Lr14 a and Lr Bi16 are allelic. | Peipei Zhang Huixin Zhou Caixia Lan Zaifeng Li Daqun Liu | 2015 | The Crop Journal2015，3，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Efficient management and maintenance of ultrasonic nebulizers to prevent microbial contamination显示文摘AIM:To seek the cause of Burkholderia cepacia complex(Bcc) infection outbreak and evaluate the efficacy of new methods for nebulizer maintenance. METHODS: We investigated the annual number of Bcc isolates recovered from clinical samples in our hospital between 1999 and 2013. Swab samples were randomly collected for bacterial culture before patient use from 10 each of the two machine types in August 2001; these included 20 samples from each of the following: Drain tubes, operating water chambers, oscillators, and nebulizing chambers. In addition, 10 samples each of nebulizer solutions before and after use were cultured. For environmental investigation, 10 samples were collected from sinks in the nurse stations of the wards where patients positive for Bcc were hospitalized. Numbers of Bcc isolates were compared before and after introduction of new methods for nebulizer maintenance in October 2001. In addition, randomly amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD) assay was applied to find the genetic divergence of the Bcc isolates obtained from clinical samples and nebulizers. RESULTS: From January 1999 to December 2013, a total of 487 Bcc isolates were obtained from clinical specimens from 181 patients. Notably, 322(66.1%) Bcc isolates were obtained from clinical specimens from 1999 to 2001, including 244(115 patients) from sputum and 34(11 patients) from blood. During this period, 14 isolates were obtained from nebulizer components. Among these, six were derived from nebulizer drain tubes, five from operating water chambers, and one from the oscillator before patient use, and two from nebulizer solutions after patient use. When Bcc was isolated from the nebulizer solution after patient use, Bcc was simultaneously detected in other parts of the nebulizer. Bcc was not isolated from any nebulizer solution before use. RAPD assays revealed similar DNA profiles in isolates obtained from patients and nebulizers. Investigation revealed damaged diaphragms in many nebulizers. The new maintenance methods for nebulizers, including restriction of the usage period, thorough disinfection, and routine check for diaphragm breakage, remarkably reduced Bcc isolation(165 isolates from patients in 12 years and 0 isolate from nebulizers in periodical sampling). In particular, Bcc has been isolated from blood from only one patient since the new methods were introduced.CONCLUSION: Appropriate maintenance of ultrasonic nebulizers is crucial for preventing Bcc contamination of nebulizers and subsequent respiratory tract and blood infections. | Yoko Ida Hiroaki Ohnishi Kouji Araki Ryoichi Saito Shin Kawai Takashi Watanabe | 2016 | World Journal of Methodology2016，6，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Primary measurement of pollen flow in Liriodendron chinense using RAPD markers显示文摘Techniques of tracking movements of pollen grains are essential for many topics in pollination biology. Pollen transfer of Liriodendron chinense(Hemsl.) Sarg., a hermaphroditic plant, may be both interfloral and intrafloral pollination. Observations on pollinator movements and flower emasculated experiments in natural populations showed that most of pollen grains deposited on stigmas in a flower are foreign. But it is not certain whether cross pollination or long distance pollen transfer occurs in this insect-pollinated plant. The authors attempt to use random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) loci for paternity analysis to mark pollen dispersal. The results indicated pollen via gene transportation reached at least 100 m away from the pollen source in a selected population. The primary study suggests a larger effective population size in this endangered plant. With its rapid and simple characters, RAPD methods can be a suitable technique for marking pollen flow and able to be widely used in various taxa. | Shuangquan Huang Youhao Guo Jiakuan Chen Qingfeng Wang | 1998 | Chinese Science Bulletin1998，43，21： | 1 |
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