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| 1 | 浅表淋巴结超声检查及进展显示文摘 | 张武 | 2008 | 中华医学超声杂志(电子版)2008，5，1： | 35 |
| 2 | 原发性颅内淋巴瘤分型及治疗显示文摘 原发性脑淋巴瘤(primary lymphoma of the brain,PLB)是一种较罕见的中枢神经系统恶性肿瘤,约占颅内原发性肿瘤0.3%~1.5%,占全身淋巴瘤1%以下,不向中枢神经系统轴以外播散,生物学行为具有侵袭性,病理形态存在异质性. | 李明洙 罗力 高乃康 富春雨 窦长武 王涛 李云霞 | 2006 | 中华神经外科杂志2006，22，4： | 30 |
| 3 | New ultrasound techniques for lymph node evaluation显示文摘Conventional ultrasound(US)is the recommended imaging method for lymph node(LN)diseases with the advantages of high resolution,real time evaluation and relative low costs.Current indications of transcutaneous ultrasound and endoscopic ultrasound include the detection and characterization of lymph nodes and the guidance for LN biopsy.Recent advances in US technology,such as contrast enhanced ultrasound(CEUS),contrast enhanced endoscopic ultrasound(CE-EUS),and real time elastography show potential to improve the accuracy of US for the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant lymph nodes.In addition,CEUS and CE-EUS have been also used for the guidance of fine needle aspiration and assessment of treatment response.Complementary to size criteria,CEUS could also be used to evaluate response of tumor angiogenesis to anti-angiogenic therapies.In this paper we review current literature regarding evaluation of lymphadenopathy by new and innovative US techniques. | Xin-Wu Cui Christian Jenssen Adrian Saftoiu Andre Ignee Christoph F Dietrich | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，30： | 25 |
| 4 | Impaired PI3K/Akt signal pathway and hepatocellular injury in high-fat fed rats显示文摘AIM:To determine whether mitochondrial dysfunction resulting from high-fat diet is related to impairment of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt,also known as PKB) pathway. METHODS:Rat models of nonalcoholic fatty liver were established by high-fat diet feeding. The expression of total and phosphorylated P13K and Akt proteins in hepatocytes was determined by Western blotting. Degree of fat accumulation in liver was measured by hepatic triglyceride. Mitochondrial number and size were determined using quantitative morphometric analysis under transmission electron microscope. The permeability of the outer mitochondrial membrane was assessed by determining the potential gradient across this membrane.RESULTS:After Wistar rats were fed with high-fat diet for 16 wk,their hepatocytes displayed an accumulation of fat (103.1 ± 12.6 vs 421.5 ± 19.7,P < 0.01),deformed mitochondria (9.0% ± 4.3% vs 83.0% ± 10.9%,P < 0.05),and a reduction in the mitochondrial membrane potential (389.385% ± 18.612% vs 249.121% ± 13.526%,P < 0.05). In addition,the expression of the phosphorylated P13K and Akt proteins in hepatocytes was reduced,as was the expression of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2,while expression of the pro-apoptotic protein caspase-3 was increased. When animals were treated with pharmacological inhibitors of P13K or Akt,instead of high-fat diet,a similar pattern of hepatocellular fat accumulation,mitochondrial impairment,and change in the levels of PI3K,Akt,Bcl-2 was observed. CONCLUSION:High-fat diet appears to inhibit the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway,which may lead to hepa-tocellular injury through activation of the mitochondrial membrane pathway of apoptosis. | Ji-Wu Han,Department of Gastroenterology,The 4th Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150001,Heilongjiang Province,China Xiao-Rong Zhan,Xin-Yu Li,Bing Xia,Yue-Ying Wang,Jing Zhang,Department of Endocrinology,First Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150001,Heilongjiang Province,China Bao-Xin Li,Department of Pharmacology,State Key Laboratory of Biomedicine and Pharmacology,Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150001,Heilongjiang Province,China | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，48： | 22 |
| 5 | Gastric low-grade mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue-lymphoma: Helicobacter pylori and beyond显示文摘The stomach is the most frequently involved site for extranodal lymphomas,accounting for nearly two-thirds of all gastrointestinal cases.It is widely accepted that gastric B-cell,low-grade mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue(MALT)-lymphoma is caused by Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)infection.MALT-lymphomas may engender different clinical and endoscopic patterns.Often,diagnosis is confirmed in patients with only vague dyspeptic symptoms and without macroscopic lesions on gastric mucosa.H.pylori eradication leads to lymphoma remission in a large number of patients when treatment occurs at an early stage(Ⅰ-Ⅱ1).Neoplasia confined to the submucosa,localized in the antral region of the stomach,and without API2-MALT1 translocation,shows a high probability of remission following H.pylori eradication.When both bacterial infection and lymphoma recur,further eradication therapy is generally effective.Radiotherapy,chemotherapy and,in selected cases,surgery are the available therapeutic options with a high success rate for those patients who fail to achieve remission,while data on immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies (rituximab)are still scarce.The 5-year survival rate is higher than 90%,but careful,long-term follow-up is required in these patients since lymphoma recurrence has been reported in some cases. | Angelo Zullo Cesare Hassan Francesca Cristofari Francesco Perri Sergio Morini | 2010 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2010，2，4： | 21 |
| 6 | 骨原发性非霍奇金淋巴瘤的影像学表现特点显示文摘目的:分析骨原发性非霍奇金淋巴瘤的影像学表现特点。方法:回顾性分析25例经病理证实为骨原发性非霍奇金淋巴瘤的X线、CT和MR影像资料。25例均有完整的X线资料,21例同时作了CT检查,17例同时作了MR检查。结果:X线表现为溶骨性骨质破坏的占21例,溶骨性骨质破坏和不规则硬化相混杂者3例,X线片未见明显异常者1例,出现骨膜反应者2例,出现软组织肿块者15例。21例CT扫描中,溶骨性骨质破坏者18例,溶骨性骨质破坏与不规则硬化相混杂者3例,出现骨膜反应者6例,出现软组织肿块者17例,CT图像上软组织肿块最大长径为3.0~12.5cm,平均6.7cm,相应层面骨皮质连续性中断的总长度为1.5~4.0cm,平均2.6cm。17例MR扫描中,T1WI为中等信号者13例,中、低信号混杂者4例;T2WI为中等信号者8例,高信号者2例,中高信号混杂者7例。MR图像所示的软组织肿块的最大长径为3.0~15.0cm,平均7.0cm。结论:骨原发性淋巴瘤在X线和CT上以溶骨性骨质破坏为主,并以骨皮质中断的长度小而软组织肿块相对较大,骨膜反应少而轻为特征,在MR的T2WI上以中等信号和不均匀信号为主,具有一定的特征性,有助于肿瘤的诊断和鉴别诊断。 | 丁晓毅 杜联军 陆勇 金晓龙 倪根荣 江浩 陈克敏 | 2005 | 中国临床医学影像杂志2005，16，8： | 18 |
| 7 | Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO) diagnosis and treatment guidelines for malignant lymphoma 2021(English version)显示文摘1. General guidelines2. Diagnosis3. Staging4. Treatment4.1 Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(DLBCL)4.2 Follicular lymphoma(FL)4.3 Mantle cell lymphoma(MCL)4.4 Marginal zone lymphoma(MZL)4.5 Burkitt lymphoma(BL)4.6 CLL/Small lymphocytic lymphoma(SLL)4.7 Extra-nodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma(ENKTCL), nasal type4.8 Peripheral T-cell lymphoma(PTCL)4.9 HL4.10 Primary central nervous system lymphoma5. Prognosis Lymphomas are a group of heterogeneous diseases. | Jun Zhu Jun Ma Union for China Lymphoma Investigators of Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology Zhixiang Shen Zifen Gao Huiqiang Huang Xiaoqiu Li Yexiong Li Lugui Qiu Weili Zhao Qingyuan Zhang | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2021，33，3： | 18 |
| 8 | 脑室注射pLXSN-bcl-2对局灶性脑缺血大鼠脑梗死体积、Bcl-2/Bax蛋白表达及神经元凋亡的影响显示文摘 | 何志义 赵晶 邹巧治 高卓 原丽英 陈晏 孟祥亚 | 2005 | 中华神经科杂志2005，38，4： | 16 |
| 9 | 弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤研究进展显示文摘 | 朱雄增 | 2005 | 临床与实验病理学杂志2005，21，3： | 16 |
| 10 | Primary colorectal lymphoma:An overview显示文摘Lymphomas represent common hematological malignancies with increasing incidence in recent years.The major site of extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma is the gastrointestinal tract.Involvement of the large intestine is rare in comparison to the stomach or small bowel.The disease appears later in life,predominantly in the male population.Complaints are nonspecific,requiring a high index of suspicion in order to establish the diagnosis.The treatment varies from chemotherapy alone to multimodal therapies combining surgery,chemotherapy and radiotherapy.The small number of patients with various histological subtypes and different stage at presentation results in unclear protocol for the treatment of primary colorectal lymphoma.The purpose of this paper is to review current data on primary lymphoma of the colon and rectum while analyzing reported case series and published material on the subject. | Goran Z Stanojevic Milica D Nestorovic Branko R Brankovic Miroslav P Stojanovic Milan M Jovanovic Milan D Radojkovic | 2011 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2011，3，1： | 15 |
| 11 | ALK阳性间变大细胞淋巴瘤的诊断与治疗进展显示文摘最新的WHO分类中,间变大细胞淋巴瘤(anaplastic large cell lymphoma,ALCL)被归类于外周T细胞淋巴瘤,约占非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)诊断病例的2%~7%。1985年Stein等首次描述了这一表达CD30(Ki-1)、以多形性大细胞增殖为特征的淋巴瘤,命名为ALCL。 | 唐晓文 吴德沛 | 2011 | 中华血液学杂志2011，32，3： | 14 |
| 12 | 原发性甲状腺淋巴瘤的发病机制及诊治现状显示文摘原发性甲状腺淋巴瘤(primary thyroid lymphoma,PTL)为一种非常少见的肿瘤,占所有甲状腺恶性肿瘤的2%~8%.在所有淋巴瘤中所占的比例不到2%[“,但最近有快速增长的趋势。阻L在女性中常见,女:男2~4:1,临床表现缺乏特异性,易与未分化甲状腺癌及桥本甲状腺炎(HT)或淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎(LT)相混淆,临床上易漏诊和误诊。本文通过对该病的发病机制、诊断、治疗等方面进行综述,以求提高对PTL的认识。 | 李昌幼 罗佐杰 | 2013 | 实用医学杂志2013，29，3： | 14 |
| 13 | Laparoscopic splenectomy:Current concepts显示文摘Since early 1990's,when it was inaugurally introduced,laparoscopic splenectomy has been performed with excellent results in terms of intraoperative and postoperative complications.Nowadays laparoscopic splenectomy is the approach of choice for both benign and malignant diseases of the spleen.However some contraindications still apply.The evolution of the technology has allowed though,cases which were considered to be absolute contraindications for performing a minimal invasive procedure to be treated with modified laparoscopic approaches.Moreover,the introduction of advanced laparoscopic tools for ligation resulted in less intraoperative complications.Today,laparoscopic splenectomy is considered safe,with better outcomes in comparison to open splenectomy,and the increased experience of surgeons allows operative times comparable to those of an open splenectomy.In this review we discuss the indications and the contraindications of laparoscopic splenectomy.Moreover we analyze the standard and modified surgical approaches,and we evaluate the short-term and long-term outcomes. | Evangelos P Misiakos George Bagias Theodore Liakakos Anastasios Machairas | 2017 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2017，9，9： | 14 |
| 14 | 原发性小肠淋巴瘤的临床病理特征及其诊疗进展显示文摘原发性胃肠道淋巴瘤(primary gastrointestinal lymphoma,PGIL)是最常见的结外淋巴瘤,病理类型主要为非霍奇金淋巴瘤(non-Hodgkin′s lymphoma,NHL), | 姚君良 倪醒之 | 2008 | 实用医学杂志2008，24，17： | 13 |
| 15 | bcl一2基因在肝癌中的研究进展显示文摘B细胞淋巴瘤/白血病-2(Bcell lymphoma/leukemia-2,bcl-2)基因是第一个被发现的具有抗凋亡作用的原癌基因,随着研究深入,人们发现它同时还参与自噬的调控,其在肿瘤中的作用越来越受到重视。原发性肝癌(以下简称肝癌)是世界上最常见、恶性程度最高的肿瘤之一,在我国为第2位的癌症杀手, | 王亚进 余耀 周俭 沈英皓 | 2012 | 中华实验外科杂志2012，29，1： | 13 |
| 16 | Review of the current targeted therapies for non-small-cell lung cancer显示文摘The last decade has witnessed the development of oncogene-directed targeted therapies that have significantly changed the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer(NSCLC). In this paper we review the data demonstrating efficacy of gefitinib, erlotinib, and afatinib, which target the epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR), and crizotinib which targets anaplastic lymphoma kinase(ALK). We discuss the challenge of acquired resistance to these small-molecular tyrosine kinase inhibitors and review promising agents which may overcome resistance, including the EGFR T790 Mtargeted agents CO-1686 and AZD9291, and the ALKtargeted agents ceritinib(LDK378), AP26113, alectinib(CH/RO5424802), and others. Emerging therapies directed against other driver oncogenes in NSCLC including ROS1, HER2, and BRAF are covered as well. The identification of specific molecular targets in a significant fraction of NSCLC has led to the personalized deployment of many effective targeted therapies, with more to come. | Kim-Son H Nguyen Joel W Neal Heather Wakelee | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2014，5，4： | 13 |
| 17 | 高危弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤的诊断和治疗进展显示文摘 | 林桐榆 | 2008 | 肿瘤预防与治疗2008，21，1： | 12 |
| 18 | Expression and clinical value of programmed cell death-ligand 1(PD-L1)in diffuse large B cell lymphoma:a retrospective study显示文摘Background: The programmed cell death-1(PD-1)/programmed cell death-ligand 1(PD-L1) pathway inhibits the activation of T cells and plays a crucial role in the negative regulation of cellular and humoral immune responses.Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(DLBCL) is the most common lymphoid malignancy in adults. In the present study, we aimed to detect the expression of PD-L1 in DLBCL and to analyze its relationship with prognosis.Methods: We reviewed medical records of 204 newly diagnosed DLBCL patients in Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center between October 2005 and August 2012. The expression of PD-L1 in tumor tissues from these 204 patients was detected using immunohistochemical(IHC) assay. The expression of anaplastic lymphoma kinase(ALK), CD5,CD30, and C-Myc in tumor specimens from 109 patients was detected using IHC, and Epstein-Barr virus(EBV)-encoded RNAs(EBERs) were detected using fluorescence in situ hybridization. The Spearman method was used for correlation analysis. The Kaplan-Meier method with log-rank test was used for univariate analysis. Cox proportional hazards model was used for multivariate analysis.Results: Of the 204 patients, 100(49.0%) were PD-L1-positive in tumor cells and 44(21.6%) were PD-L1-positive in tumor microenvironment. PD-L1 expression in tumor cells and tumor microenvironment were more common in the non-germinal center B-cell-like(GCB) subtype than in the GCB subtype(P = 0.02 and P= 0.04). Patients with PD-L1 expression in tumor microenvironment were more likely to be resistant to first-line chemotherapy when compared with the patients without PD-L1 expression in tumor microenvironment(P = 0.03). PD-L1 expression in tumor microenvironment was negatively correlated with C-Myc expression(r =-0.20, P = 0.04). No correlations were detected between PD-L1 expression and the expression of ALK, CD5, and CD30 as well as EBERs. The 5-year overall survival(OS)rates were 50.0% and 67.3% in patients with and without PD-L1 expression in tumor cells(P = 0.02). PD-L1 expression in tumor cells was an independent risk predictor for OS(P < 0.01).Conclusions: PD-L1 expression is more common in the non-GCB subtype than in the GCB subtype. PD-L1 expression in tumor microenvironment has a negative correlation with C-Myc. PD-L1 positivity predicts short survival in DLBCL patients. For patients with PD-L1 expression, more strategy such as anti-PD-L1 antibody treatment should be recommended. | Li-Yang Hu Xiao-Lu Xu Hui-Lan Rao Jie Chen Ren-Chun Lai Hui-Qiang Huang Wen-Qi Jiang Tong-Yu Lin Zhong-Jun Xia Qing-Qing Cai | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2017，36，12： | 12 |
| 19 | 原发性小肠淋巴瘤影像学诊断研究进展显示文摘 | 王华 王伯胤 | 2010 | 中华临床医师杂志(电子版)2010，4，10： | 12 |
| 20 | 原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤的诊断与治疗显示文摘原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤(primary central nervous system lymphoma,PCNSL)是指原发于脑、脊髓、眼或软脑膜的淋巴瘤,大多数PCNSL为B细胞起源,形态及病理特征与弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B-cell lymphoma,DLBCL)相似,WHO(2008)造血与淋巴组织肿瘤分类已经将原发于中枢神经系统(CNS)的DLBCL归类为一个独立实体. | 李扬 刘福生 刘元波 张俊廷 | 2014 | 中华血液学杂志2014，35，8： | 12 |
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