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| 1 | The texture and its optimization in magnesium alloy显示文摘The crystallographic orientations are generally non-random in wrought Mg alloy,which will lead to their macroscopic physical properties to be anisotropic.Understanding the texture evolution in processing of Mg alloy billets and its effect on mechanical properties is therefore an important project for all scientists and engineers in material area.This paper is concerned with the description of texture,with the mechanisms of texture evolution and with the interrelationships between texture and mechanical properties in Mg alloy.It is a full review of understanding of the basic mechanism on texture evolution,of texture altering by alloying or processing,and of the mechanism of texture weakening.Moreover,it provides theories necessary and available techniques to develop high-performance Mg wrought with optimized texture in the field. | Jialin Wu Li Jin Jie Dong Fenghua Wang Shuai Dong | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020,42,7: | 13 |
| 2 | Texture control by {10-12} twinning to improve the formability of Mg alloys: A review显示文摘Texture control of wrought Mg alloys, particularly in rolled Mg alloy sheets, has been an important research topic for the past several decades because it has significant influence on stretch formability at room temperature. For Mg alloys, {10-12} twinning can be easily activated and causes a 86.3° lattice rotation. Thus, pre-twinning deformation is considered as an effective and low-cost method for texture control in wrought Mg and its alloys. Furthermore, it has been verified that texture control via pre-twinning deformation can remarkably improve stretch formability of rolled Mg alloy sheets. In this review, recent researches on texture control via twinning deformation and its influence on stretch formability will be critically reviewed. The main contents include the micro-mechanism and impact factors of control in twin-orientation, plastic processing techniques of pre-inducing twins and the application of pre-induced twins in improvement of stretch formability. Finally, further research directions on this field were proposed. | Bo Song Qingshan Yang Tao Zhou Linjiang Chai Ning Guo Tingting Liu Shengfeng Guo Renlong Xin | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019,35,10: | 8 |
| 3 | Grain refinement and orientation of AZ31B magnesium alloy in hot flow forming under different thickness reductions显示文摘An analysis of the hot flow forming of Mg-3.0 Al-1.0 Zn-0.3 Mn(AZ31 B) alloy was conducted by experiments and numerical simulations. The effects of different thickness reductions on the microstructure and mechanical properties were investigated at a temperature of 693 K, a spindle speed of 800 rev/min and a feed ratio of 0.1 mm/rev. Thickness reductions have great influence on the uniformity of microstructure along the radial direction(RD) and the grain sizes become refined and uniform when the thickness reduction reaches 45%. The c-axes of most grains are approximately parallel to the RD, with a slight inclination towards the axial direction(AD). The best mechanical properties with UTS of 280 MPa and YS of 175 MPa near the outer surface while 266 MPa and 153 MPa near the inner surface have been achieved due to grain refinement and texture. Moreover, the material flow behavior and stress/strain distributions for singlepass reductions were studied using the ABAQUS/Explicit software. The calculated results indicate that the materials mainly suffer from triaxial compressive stresses and undergo compressive plastic strain in RD and tensile strains in other directions. The higher stress and strain rate near the outer surface lead to more refined grains than that of other regions along the RD, whereas the orientation of the maximum principal compressive stress leads to a discrepancy of the grain orientations in RD. | Yalian Zhang Fenghua Wang Jie Dong Li Jin Conghui Liu Wenjiang Ding | 2018 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2018,34,7: | 6 |
| 4 | Effects of the aluminum concentration on twin boundary motion in pre-strained magnesium alloys显示文摘We investigated the effects of Al concentration on the reciprocated motion of twin boundaries in pre-strained Mg-Al-Zn alloys through a combination of applied compression and tension,in-situ electron-backscattering diffraction observations,and high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy observations.The twin growth was restricted by increased Al concentration,which resulted in the occurrence of smaller-sized twins.The reverse motion of twin boundaries was also restricted,resulting in the formation of higher fractions of secondary twins and 2–5°boundaries during reverse tension.The secondary twins and 2–5°boundaries mainly contributed to the increased ultimate tensile strength of the pre-strained Mg alloys.This effect is more significant in Mg alloys with larger pre-compression.Moreover,the increased amount of the Al solute atoms,rather than the precipitates,mainly contributed to the increased strengthening effect on the twin boundary motion.Our research contributes to development of high-strength Mg alloys by stabilizing twin boundaries. | Yujie Cui Kenta Aoyagi Huakang Bian Yuichiro Hayasaka Akihiko Chiba | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021,,14: | 0 |
| 5 | Energy paths of twin-related lattice reorientation in hexagonal metals via ab initio calculations显示文摘Employing ab initio calculations, we systematically investigated the energy paths of 1012 twin-related lattice reorientation in hexagonal metals Be, Mg, Sc, Ti, Co, Y, Zr, Tc, Ru, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Lu, Hf,Re, and Os. Among the studied systems, lattice reorientation energy increases in the order of Mg, Gd,Tb, Dy, Zr, Tc, Ti, Ho, Y, Co, Er, Sc, Be, Tm, Lu, Hf, Re, Ru and Os. The reorientation process consists of shear and shuffle components. Concerning the significance of shuffle, these hexagonal metals fall into two groups. In the first group, which includes Mg, Co, Ru, Re and Os, regardless of the shear amount,subsequent shuffle is an energy-uphill process, while in the second group, which includes Ti, Tc, Be, Y,Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Zr, Er, Sc, Hf, Lu and Tm, shuffle becomes an energy-downhill process if shear component reaches an adequate level(at least 60%). These results qualitatively explain the present observa tion o f lattice reorientation in hexagonal metals, and shed light upon a general understanding on the 1012 twinning behavior in the aim of improving materials properties. | Gang Zhou Lihua Ye Hao Wang Dongsheng Xu Changgong Meng Rui Yang | 2018 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2018,34,4: | 0 |
| 6 | 高塑性Mg-3Zn-1Y-1Mn合金在不同挤压温度下的组织演变、强化机制和变形行为显示文摘为了改善铸态Mg-3Zn-1Y-1Mn合金的力学性能、研究合金在不同变形温度下的组织演变规律和变形机理,对铸态Mg-3Zn-1Y-1Mn合金进行热挤压实验。实验结果显示,当挤压温度为330℃时,挤压态合金具有最佳的力学性能,抗拉强度和伸长率分别达到270 MPa和16.8%。挤压态合金性能大幅提高主要归因于3个方面:由动态再结晶导致的细晶强化作用、未被动态再结晶抵消的加工硬化以及第二相粒子强化作用。在热挤压过程中,当挤压温度为300℃时,同时发生连续动态再结晶和动态回复;而当挤压温度为330和360℃时,发生不连续动态再结晶。此外,在热变形过程中{0001}基面滑移、{10 10}Ⅰ型柱面滑移和{11 20}Ⅱ型柱面滑移对塑性变形的贡献受挤压温度影响很大,而{11 20}Ⅱ型柱面是3个滑移系中最难启动的滑移系。 | 武晓峰 许春香 张正卫 杨文甫 张金山 | 2023 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2023,33,2: | 0 |
| 7 | Magnesium research in Canada:Highlights of the last two decades显示文摘The highlights of major Canadian research projects of last two decades that aimed at advancing applications of magnesium and its alloys,being at the heart of lightweighting and ecological sustainability, are outlined. The research at universities, government laboratories, and other dedicated institutions, funded primarily through federal programs, was accompanied by strong activities of the industrial sector involved in designing and building the machinery for magnesium processing and production of components from magnesium alloys. The overall research directions matched the global trends of overcoming the key challenges that prevent magnesium alloys to play the major role in large-scale applications. Among industrially oriented projects the processing technologies in liquid, semisolid and solid states such as casting, twin roll casting, injection molding, rolling, extrusion, forging, and joining techniques were frequently pursued. Although the fundamental research aimed at understanding of a variety of magnesium behaviors and structural peculiarities up to nano and atomic levels, its essence spread around the inherently poor formability and high reactivity at room and elevated temperatures, including the ignition/flammability concerns.In recent years, a shift in research interests was observed and novel directions emerged such as magnesium air batteries, biodegradable alloys, additive manufacturing, and magnesium-rich high entropy alloys. The volume of data gathered in this report may constitute a base for specifically oriented assessments, analyses, and drawing conclusions. | Frank Czerwinski | 2023 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2023,11,10: | 0 |
| 8 | Implications of twinning on the microstructure development,crystallographic texture and mechanical performance of Mg alloys-a critical review显示文摘Deformation twinning is profusely activated in the Mg alloys due to lower critical resolved shear stress(CRSS) compared to the non-basal slip systems(prismatic and pyramidal ) and plays a significant role in texture reorientation, grain refinement and enhancement of mechanical performance. Twinning is a sequential process comprising twin nucleation, twin propagation and twin growth, hence several intrinsic and extrinsic parameters that facilitate or suppress the process have been critically reviewed. The dependence of twinning on the grain size, deformation temperature, favorable grain orientation and shear strain have been thoroughly discussed in the context of published literature and an attempt has been made to provide a benchmark conclusive finding based on the majority of works. Furthermore, the subsequent effect of twinning on the mechanical performance of Mg alloys, including ductility, formability and tension-compression asymmetry has been discussed in detail. Lastly, the stability of twins, including stress and thermal stability, is summarized and critical issues related to pertinent bottlenecks have been addressed. | Umer Masood Chaudry Hafiz Muhammad Rehan Tariq Muhammad Zubair Nooruddin Ansari Tea-Sung Jun | 2023 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2023,11,11: | 0 |