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| 1 | 中国区域创新的时空动态分析显示文摘基于探索性空间数据分析和验证性空间面板模型,本文探讨了2000年以来中国区域创新的时空动态。结果表明:1自创新战略实施以来,中国各省区创新产出的年均增长率几乎都经历了一个剧烈的加速过程,说明区域创新能力的总体提升,但是,东部沿海地区仍然在创新产出中居于压倒性地位,导致'沿海—内陆'分化加剧和区域鸿沟的进一步突出,省区创新可能会陷入'强者愈强,弱者愈弱'的'马太效应';2中国区域创新产出与创新投入的空间集聚随时间推移不断强化,通过识别不同时期各变量'热点',表明创新产出'热点'地区与创新投入'热点'具有高度的时空耦合特征;3人均GDP、研发投入、研发人员及在校大学生数对省区创新产出有显著的直接影响。省区间创新活动存在明显的空间溢出效应,其知识溢出的地理区域跨越了省区边界。空间依赖性的存在导致省区间创新活动具有反馈效应,相邻省区的知识溢出对该省区的创新活动具有实质性影响。 | 程叶青 王哲野 马靖 | 2014 | 地理学报2014,69,12: | 103 |
| 2 | 中国城乡协调发展格局特征及影响因素显示文摘构建城乡协调发展的理论框架与指标体系,基于GIS技术和ESDA方法揭示中国地级市城乡发展协调空间特征,借助空间计量经济学模型探讨城乡协调发展影响因素。研究结果表明:1城乡发展协调体系由要素、结构、功能、政策等层级构成,具有层级内协调与层级间互馈特征。2城乡投资、产业、收入、消费等分项指标均存在明显的空间差异,投资协调指数、产业协调指数、收入协调指数、消费协调指数区域间差距依次减小。3城乡协调发展综合指数空间集聚特征明显,东中西分异,高值区集聚在东部沿海地区和中西部少数中心城市地区。4经济增长、城镇化、对农投资、消费能力的提高有助于城乡协调发展,教育投资、教育水平、基础设施建设对城乡协调发展的作用仍需进一步加强。 | 王艳飞 刘彦随 严镔 李裕瑞 | 2016 | 地理科学2016,36,1: | 98 |
| 3 | Spatiotemporal dynamics of carbon intensity from energy consumption in China显示文摘持续发展被全球气候变化严重由于碳排出物质问了。作为一个发展中的乡村,中国答应了在 2020 在在它的碳紧张上的一年 2005 的水平下面减少 40%-45% 。这个目标的实现在精力在省的规模节省和排出物减小的国家规模,而且行动和份额取决于社会和经济的不仅真实转变。基于 IPCC 提供的方法,这份报纸在 19972010 从精力消费检验空间与时间的动力学和瓷器碳紧张的统治因素。目的是为政策在中国在精力保存和碳排放减小上做提供科学基础。结果如下被显示出。第一,瓷器碳排出物从 1997 ~ 2010 从 4.16 Gt 增加了到 11.29 Gt,与 7.15% 的年度生长率,它比 GDP (11.72%) 的低得多。第二,那瓷器碳紧张有一变得空间的我显示了的 Morans 的趋势在省的规模的凝块。有高或低的价值的省看起来是路径依赖者或对某程度锁空间。第三根据空间面板 econometric 模型的意见,精力紧张,精力结构,工业结构和都市化率是从精力塑造瓷器碳紧张的空间与时间的模式的统治因素消费。因此,以便实现精力保存和排放减小的目标,中国应该改进精力利用的效率,优化精力和工业结构,选择低碳的都市化途径并且实现精力的地区性的合作策略保存和排出物减小。 | CHENG Yeqing WANG Zheye YE Xinyue WEI Yehua Dennis | 2014 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2014,24,4: | 40 |
| 4 | 基于城镇要素集聚能力的河南省区域发展空间非均衡性研究显示文摘基于城乡、区域关联的“要素流”视角,构建城镇要素集聚能力指数,运用基尼系数和崔王指数对2000—2017年河南省区域经济发展非均衡性的时空演化特征进行研究。结果表明:河南省各地级市的城镇要素集聚能力呈现以郑州市为核心的核心-边缘结构,且随时间的推移而加剧;基尼系数和崔-王指数从整体和分经济区(中原城市群、豫北经济区、黄淮经济区和豫西、豫西南经济区)都表明河南省区内存在较为明显的区域差异性和空间极化现象,且随时间的推移而在不同程度上有所加剧,基尼系数在2005年(0.5003)迈入发展的差距悬殊阶段(基尼系数0.5~0.6),原因在于国家政策、区域发展规划、行政层级与地区资源禀赋、产业结构而导致各地级市的区位优势度的差异和动态变化,进而导致城镇要素集聚能力的空间分异、极化及其时序演化。 | 谭皓方 任太增 谭征 | 2019 | 地域研究与开发2019,38,6: | 9 |
| 5 | 基于区域经济差异视角的重庆市经济区划研究显示文摘本文在传统区域经济差异指标泰尔指数的基础上提出经济区划度的概念,对重庆市自直辖以来出台的不同经济区划方案进行评价;并运用GIS热点分析方法,探讨经济区划调整的可能性。研究结果表明:(1)历次政府区划方案中,'五大功能区'经济区划度远高于其余三种方案,但近年来经济区划度呈现出逐年下降趋势,并不稳定;(2)基于GIS热点分析得到三种初始区划方案中,方案I('四圈+两翼')的经济区划效果表现最佳,并显著优于'五大功能区'经济区划,且其效果呈现出逐年上升的趋势。(3)综合考虑政府规划决策、地形地貌、历史发展基础以及交通条件等方面因素,微调后的方案I的区划效果良好且更符合实际区划要求。研究对重庆及西部内陆地区的可持续发展具有一定科学指导意义。 | 郭源园 李莉 | 2018 | 人文地理2018,33,1: | 8 |
| 6 | Suitability Evaluation of Rural Settlements Based on Accessibility of Production and Living: A Case Study of Tingzu Town in Hubei Prov- ince of China显示文摘Rural settlements are the main carriers of agriculture, rural areas and farmers; thus, optimizing the production and living space of rural settlements is highly significant to rural development. Taking the effective allocation of resources as the starting point, a suitability evaluation system of rural settlements, based on accessibility of production and living, was proposed in this study to provide scientific basis for the optimization of production and living space. The accessibility of production and living was measured by an improved two-step floating catchment area method, which considered proximity and availability based on the inclination of rural residents. The suitability evaluation system consisted of traditional suitability evaluation and newly proposed limiting factor identification based on the loss score proportion of suitability. Tingzu Town of Hubei Province, China, was chosen as the case study area. Based on the results of the suitability evaluation system, corresponding suggestions on rural land consolidation, industry division, as well as the layout of health care and education facilities were proposed to optimize the production and living space of rural settlements in Tingzu Town. It is found that the suitability evaluation based on accessibility of production and living is more scientific and accurate than the traditional ones which significantly overestimate production and living convenience. Moreover, the limiting factor identification can help us put forward suggestions according to local conditions and bring about the highly targeted optimization of production and living space of rural settlements. | LIU Yaolin YE Qingqing LI Jiwei KONG Xuesong JIAO Limin | 2016 | Chinese Geographical Science2016,26,4: | 7 |
| 7 | 近30年湖北省16城市综合发展水平的时空演化显示文摘以湖北省16个副地级以上城市为研究对象,以近30 a来的改革开放阶段为研究时段(1984~2013年),构筑涵盖经济生产、社会生活与生态景观3个子系统的评价指标体系,使用AHP法为权重赋值,分别构建增长系数、协调系数与综合系数3个维度的测度模型,计算各年度各城市综合发展水平,基于Arc GIS10.0、DPS7.05与SPSS19软件,使用系统聚类、二阶段聚类、有序样本分类、非线性映射分析、Pearson相关分析、Mann-Kendall突变分析、全局莫兰指数、变异系数、局部莫兰指数等工具,模拟分析城市综合发展水平的整体时序演化(城市聚类、时段划分与演化趋势)、个体时序演化与空间格局演化(全局格局与局部格局)。结果表明,湖北省绝大多数城市的综合发展趋势正在出现积极变化,次级规模城市更具优势,总体差距仍较明显,毗邻城市差距逐渐收敛,国家发展观念、地区战略及体制机制的变化、城市发展的基础格局、城市规模的辩证作用、城市的地域特征深刻影响城市综合发展的时空格局。 | 郑文升 刘浩 马琳 王晓芳 罗静 | 2015 | 地理科学2015,35,6: | 6 |
| 8 | Optimization of Rural Settlement Distributions Based On the Ecological Security Pattern: A Case Study of Da’an City in Jilin Province of China显示文摘Following the trends of Chinese rural transformation development, and the sustainable development goals for resources and environment, reasonable arranging the potential development space and the ecological space, so as to optimize the distributions of rural settlement would be the key challenge for rural areas in ecologically fragile regions. From the perspective of maintaining regional ecological security, this paper takes Da’an City, a typical ecological fragile region in Jilin Province, as the case area, constructing the comprehensive ecological security pattern(ESP) on basis of landscape ecology, and applying the landscape pattern indexes to quantitative analysis the spatial distribution characteristics of rural settlements. Then, different optimization directions and management strategies are put forward for rural settlements in each secure zone under the comprehensive ESP. The experimental results showed that 1) the area of the low security zone, the general security zone, the moderate security zone and the extreme security zone was 1570.18 km^2, 1463.36 km^2, 1215.80 km^2 and 629.77 km^2, representing 32.18%, 29.99%, 24.92% and 12.91% of the total area of the target area, respectively. 2) The rural settlements in Da’an City were characterized by a high degree of fragmentation with a large number of small-scale patches. 3) The area of rural settlements in the ecological relocation zone, the in situ remediation zone, the limited development zone and the key development zone was 22.80 km^2, 42.31 km^2, 36.28 km^2 and 19.40 km^2, accounting for 18.88%, 35.03%, 30.04% and 16.06% of the total area of rural settlements, respectively. Then, different measures were proposed for settlements in different optimization zones in order to scientifically plan important ecological space, production space and living space in rural areas. This paper aims to provide fundamental support for rural settlements based on redistribution from the perspective of landscape ecology and provide insights for rural planning and rural habitat environmental improvement. | YIN Jingbo LI Hong WANG Dongyan LIU Shuhan | 2020 | Chinese Geographical Science2020,30,5: | 5 |
| 9 | 近20年来中国区域经济差异研究显示文摘基于1993—2012年中国知网期刊库,对搜索到的536篇关于区域经济差异文献进行地理统计,探讨了中国区域经济差异研究的空间尺度、重点区域和研究方法等变化的规律性特征.引起相关文献研究地理对象变化的原因主要是国家区域发展战略变化,全球经济一体化和地方化发展推进以及研究技术的不断进步等.未来的研究应更加注重加强欠发达区域、城市及小尺度行政地域和不同空间尺度的经济发展差异研究. | 房会会 叶信岳 程叶青 | 2014 | 河南科学2014,32,11: | 3 |