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| 1 | WHO生存质量评估简表的等价性评价显示文摘目的评价WHO生存质量评估简表(WHOQOL-BREF)在13个国家的等价性。方法采用多组验证性因子分析方法,对世界卫生组织生存质量研究小组提供的13个国家的数据进行分析,评价WHOQOL-BREF不同国家的等价性。结果各个国家的各个领域的Cronbachα系数均大于0·7,分布在0·7至0·88之间。除了英国和挪威之外,其它国家的社会关系领域的Cronbachα系数均大于0·65。采用根据世界卫生组织生存质量研究小组研制量表时构建的四因子模型对数据分别进行拟合,拟合优度指数(CFI)均大于0·8,其中德国、西班牙和美国的拟合优度指数大于0·9。多组验证性因子分析发现模型拟合尚可,CFI等于0·88,各个国家的因子负荷不全相等,因子负荷的轮廓相似。结论WHOQOL-BREF在13个国家具有相同的因子结构,且有等价性。 | 郝元涛 方积乾 Power M J 吴少敏 朱淑明 | 2006 | 中国心理卫生杂志2006，20，2： | 278 |
| 2 | 2018美国卒中协会/美国心脏协会急性缺血性卒中患者早期管理指南显示文摘2013年《急性缺血性卒中患者早期管理指南》发表后,高质量的新证据使急性缺血性卒中(acute ischemic stroke,AIS)患者的循证治疗发生重大变化。2013年以来,在美国心脏协会(American Heart Association,AHA)重点关注的与AIS患者管理相关专题的更新、指南及科学声明中,已经整合了这些证据。 | Powers WJ Rabinstein AA Ackerson T 车睿雯 高瑜 吉康祥 吉训明 蒋芳 李传辉 李芳芳 刘宇嘉 吕彦锋 马红蕊 任明 魏文静 王彬成 吴川杰 吴隆飞 喻琬童 张莉 | 2018 | 中国脑血管病杂志2018，15，3： | 953 |
| 3 | 2018美国卒中协会/美国心脏协会急性缺血性卒中患者早期管理指南显示文摘(接第3期)3一般性支持治疗和急诊处理3.1气道、呼吸和氧饱和3.1.1急性卒中并发意识障碍及延髓性麻痹影响气道功能者,建议进行气道支持及辅助通气。推荐等级Ⅰ,证据水平C-EO,同2013版AIS指南。3.1.2建议补充氧气以保持氧饱和度>94%。推荐等级Ⅰ,证据水平C-LD,同2013版AIS指南。3.1.3 AIS患者无低氧表现不建议补充氧气。 | Powers WJ Rabinstein AA Ackerson T 车睿雯 高瑜 吉康祥 吉训明 蒋芳 李传辉 李芳芳 刘宇嘉 吕彦锋 马红蕊 任明 魏文静 王彬成 吴川杰 吴隆飞 喻琬童 张莉 | 2018 | 中国脑血管病杂志2018，15，4： | 55 |
| 4 | 火力发电厂实施设备状态检修的指导意见显示文摘针对现行发电设备的定期检修制度存在的主要问题,在总结国内外火力发电厂实施设备状态检修的成功经验的基础上,提出了国家电力公司系统火力发电厂实施设备状态检修的定义、目标、基本原则、组织机构及其职责、工作方式和步骤。 | State Power Corporation (Beijng100031,China) | 2002 | 中国电力2002，35，2： | 43 |
| 5 | Impact chaos control and stress release——A key for development of ultra fine vibration milling显示文摘Through our previous experimental and analytical studies, it has been discovered that the key for the development of vibration milling is the impact chaos control and stress release. The necessities for the chaos control and stress release are: (i) to strictly eliminate the sub-harmonics; (ii) to control the super-harmonics to a lower level and (iii) to load the system compressively with relatively higher period, in order that the vibration energy can be absorbed by the particles effectively and sufficiently. A new vibration model for ultra fine milling is proposed, which has wide applications in preparing ultra fine particles. | WANG Shulin(Department of Power Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China) | 2002 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2002，12，5： | 40 |
| 6 | 老年人重要社会支持的特点及其与老化态度的关系显示文摘采用重要他人和老化态度问卷测查了441名老年人的社会支持和老化态度情况,并且从支持的数量和质量角度以及实际支持和期望支持的角度细致考察了社会支持与老化态度的关系。结果表明:(1)老年人的支持来源符合层级补偿模型;(2)不同性别、年龄及受教育水平的老年人在重要社会支持上存在显著差异;(3)老年人从重要他人那里获得的实际社会支持的质量越高,老化态度越积极。 | 张明妍 王大华 Mick Power Ken Laidlaw | 2011 | 心理科学2011，34，2： | 29 |
| 7 | Investigation of heavy metal partitioning influenced by flue gas moisture and chlorine content during waste incineration显示文摘The impact of moisture on the partitioning of the heavy metals including Pb,Zn,Cu and Cd in municipal solid waste (MSW) was studied in a laboratory tubular furnace.A thermodynamic investigation using CHEMKIN software was performed to compare the experimental results.Simulated waste,representative of typical MSW with and without chlorine compounds,was burned at the background temperature of 700 and 950°C,respectively.In the absence of chlorine,the moisture content has no evident effect on the volatility of Pb,Zn and Cu at either 700 or 950°C,however,as flue gas moisture increasing the Cd distribution in the bottom ash increased at 700°C and reduced at 950°C,respectively.In the presence of chlorine,the flue gas moisture reduced the volatility of Pb,Zn and Cu due to the transformation of the more volatile metal chlorides into less volatile metal oxides,and the reduction became significant as chlorine content increase.For Cd,the chlorine promotes its volatility through the formation of more volatile CdCl 2.As a result,the increased moisture content increases the Pb,Zn,Cu and Cd concentrations in the bottom ash,which limits the utilization of the bottom ash as a construction material.Therefore,in order to accumulate heavy metals into the fly ash,MSW should be dried before incineration. | Qinghai Li,Aihong Meng,Jinyan Jia,Yanguo Zhang Department of Thermal Engineering,Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of the Ministry of Education of China,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China. | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，5： | 24 |
| 8 | Island partition of the distribution system with distributed generation显示文摘In this paper, a novel optimum island partition model based on Tree Knapsack Problem (TKP) is presented for the distribution system integrated with distributed generation (DG), and a Depth-first Dynamic Programming Algorithm (DPA) is used to solve this model. With the considerations of the load priority, controlled/uncontrolled loads, and the constraints of power balance, voltage and equipment capacity, the model can meet the practical engineering requirements very well. The island partition problem of the distribution system integrated with multiple DGs is first decomposed into multiple TKPs, each of which is solved by DPA respectively. Then, the initial optimum island partition scheme is gained through an island combination procedure, and the final island partition scheme is obtained after feasibility checking and adjustment. Since the algorithm proposed owns the advantages of strong theoretical foundation and low computational complexity, it can find the approximate optimal solution within a limited time. The results of examples demonstrate the validity of the new model and algorithm. | WANG XuDong & LIN JiKeng* Key laboratory of Power System Simulation and Control of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，11： | 21 |
| 9 | Measures against the adverse impact of natural wind on air-cooled condensers in power plant显示文摘The natural wind plays disadvantageous roles in the operation of air-cooled steam condensers in power plant.It is of use to take various measures against the adverse effect of wind for the performance improvement of air-cooled condensers.Based on representative 2×600 MW direct air-cooled power plant,three ways that can arrange and optimize the flow field of cooling air thus enhance the heat transfer of air-cooled condensers were proposed.The physical and mathematical models of air-cooled condensers with various flow leading measures were presented and the flow and temperature fields of cooling air were obtained by CFD simulation.The back pressures of turbine were calculated for different measures on the basis of the heat transfer model of air-cooled condensers.The results show that the performance of air-cooled condensers is improved thus the back pressure of turbine is lowered to some extent by taking measures against the adverse impact of natural wind. | YANG LiJun,DU XiaoZe & YANG YongPing Key Laboratory of Condition Monitoring and Control for Power Plant Equipment of Ministry of Education of China,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，5： | 21 |
| 10 | APPLYING PPE MODEL BASED ON RAGA TO CLASSIFYAND EVALUATE SOIL GRADE显示文摘The research of soil classification and soil grade evaluation is often based on fuzzy theory. So, the traditional method has an inevitable problem about weight matrix which given by some experts, and the final result can be influenced by artificial factors. The essentials of fuzzy synthetically judge is to handle the data of high dimension. That is to reducing the dimension number. The weight matrix in fuzzy theory is corresponding to low dimension projection value of each index. But we can′t define whether the weight matrix given by experts is the best projection value or not. So, the authors apply a new technique of falling dimension named projection pursuit to soil study, through using the improved real coding based accelerating genetic algorithm to optimize the projection direction. Thus, it can transfer multi dimension data into one dimension data, through searching for the optimum projection direction to realize the soil classification and its grade evaluation. The method can avoid the artificial disturbance, and acquire preferably effect. Thus, the paper provides a new method to the research of soil classification and grade evaluation. | FU Qiang1,2, LU Tie guang2, FU Hong2(1. College of Hydraulic Power, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P.R.China 2. Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, P. R. China) | 2002 | Chinese Geographical Science2002，12，2： | 19 |
| 11 | 2018年急性缺血性卒中患者早期管理指南美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会为医疗专业人员制定的指南显示文摘背景和目的本指南旨在在单个文件中为治疗成年急性动脉性缺血性卒中患者的临床医生提供最新全面的系列推荐意见。目标读者为院前急救人员、医生、综合医疗保健人员和医院管理人员。本指南将取代2013年版指南及其后续更新。方法写作组成员由美国心脏协会卒中委员会的科学声明监督委员任命,代表各领域的医学专家。严格遵循美国心脏协会的利益冲突原则。不允许写作组成员对存在企业利益关系的相关议题进行讨论或投票。所有推荐意见必须得到写作组成员的一致通过,除非企业利益关系妨碍了成员投票。由4名同行评议专家以及卒中委员会的科学声明监督委员会和领导委员会成员对指南草案进行发布前评审。本指南采用了美国心脏病学学会/美国心脏协会2015年推荐意见分类和证据级别标准以及新版美国心脏协会指南格式。结果本指南详细介绍了院前医疗、紧急和急诊评估、静脉和血管内治疗以及院内管理,包括在发病后最初2周内启用的二级预防措施。本指南支持院前和院内卒中医疗系统的一体化概念。结论本指南基于目前可获得的最佳证据。然而,许多情况资料有限,迫切需要对急性缺血性卒中的治疗进行持续研究。 | William J. Powers Alejandro A. Rabinstein Teri Ackerson Opeolu M. Adeoye Nicholas C. Bambakidis Kyra Becker José Biller Michael Brown Bart M. Demaerschalk Brian Hoh Edward C. Jauch Chelsea S. Kidwell Thabele M. Leslie-Mazwi Bruce Ovbiagele Phillip A. Scott Kevin N. Sheth Andrew M. Southerland Deborah V. Summers David L. Tirschwell 徐加平 刘慧慧 张霞 石际俊 黄志超 尤寿江 郭志良 肖国栋 杜万良 曹勇军 | 2018 | 国际脑血管病杂志2018，26，2： | 19 |
| 12 | 现代主义与文化政治显示文摘民族主义是个魔法师,只要人类的危机感和自我膨胀欲望存在,它便能偷梁换柱。二十世纪五六十年代,即我的青年时期,美国曾经有过“东方文化热”的高潮,那时,美国诗人们热衷于赞美佛经的玄奥,而抽象表现派则疲于模仿禅僧画家的自由笔法。虽然有过这样的情况,几个月前,却有一位研究现代艺术的年轻同仁向我打呃“中国人在历史上有没有像现代西方的那类带有表现力笔触的概念?”作为历史的研究者,我当然觉得哭笑不得,也许下次她会问我:“中国人在历史上有没有像我们西方人喝茶的习惯呢?”。 | 包华石(Martin Powers) | 2007 | 读书2007，，3： | 17 |
| 13 | Emission characteristics of dioxins,furans and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons during fluidized-bed combustion of sewage sludge显示文摘Pre-dried sewage sludge with high sulfur content was combusted in an electrically heated lab-scale fluidized-bed incinerator. The emission characteristics of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were studied. Coal and calcium oxide (CaO) were added during the sewage sludge combustion tests to optimize combustion conditions and control SO2 emission. The results indicated that the flue gases emitted during mono-combustion of sewage sludge were characterized by relatively high concentrations of SO2, NOx and organic pollutants, due to the high sulfur, nitrogen, and volatile matter content of sewage sludge. The total 16 USEPA priority PAHs and 2,3,7,8-substituted PCDD/Fs produced from sewage sludge combustion were found to be 106.14 μg/m3 and 8955.93 pg/m3 in the flue gas, respectively. In the case of co- combustion with coal (msludge/mcoal = 1:1), the 16 PAHs and 2,3,7,8-substituted PCDD/Fs concentrations were markedly lower than those found during mono-combustion of sewage sludge. During co-combustion, a suppressant effect of CaO on PCDD/Fs formation was observed. | DENG Wenyi, YAN Jianhua, LI Xiaodong, WANG Fei, CHI Yong, LU ShengyongState Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Institute for Thermal Power Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China. | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009，21，12： | 17 |
| 14 | Experimental Study on Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Characteristics of Four Types of Plate Fin-and-TUbe Heat Exchanger Surfaces显示文摘ExperimentalStudyonHeatTransferandPressureDropCharacteristicsofFourTypesofPlateFin-and-TUbeHeatExchangerSurfaces￥H.J.Kang;W.L... | H.J. Kang W. Li H.Z. Li R.C. Xin W.Q. Tao(School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710049, China) | 1994 | Journal of Thermal Science1994，3，1： | 17 |
| 15 | Experiments and reaction characteristics of liquid phase simultaneous removal of SO_2 and NO显示文摘Experiments of simultaneous removal of SO2 and NO from simulated flue gas,using NaClO2 solution as the absorbent,were carried out in a self-designed bubble reactor,and high simultaneous removal effi-ciencies of SO2 and NO were obtained under the optimal experimental conditions.The mechanism of simultaneous removal based on NaClO2 acid solutions was proposed by analyzing the removal prod-ucts.Possibility and limitation of the desulfurization and denitrification using NaClO2 acid solutions were calculated by thermodynamic methods.Experimental results of reaction kinetics for simultaneous desulfurization and denitrification indicated that the oxidation-absorption processes of SO2 and NO were divided into two zones,namely the fast and slow reaction zones.In the slow reaction zones both were zero order reactions,and in the fast reaction zones,the reaction order,rate constant and activa-tion energy of SO2 reaction with absorbent were 1.4,1.22(mol.L-1)-0.4.s-1 and 66.25kJ.mol-1,respec-tively,and 2,3.15×103(mol.L-1)-1.s-1,and 42.50 kJ.mol-1 for NO reaction,respectively. | ZHAO Yi,LIU Feng,GUO TianXiang & ZHAO Yin School of Environmental Science and Engineering,North China Electric Power University,Baoding 071003,China | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009，52，6： | 15 |
| 16 | Modeling and performance analysis of energy selective electron (ESE) engine with heat leakage and transmission probability显示文摘A model of an energy selective electron (ESE) engine with linear heat leakage and Lorentzian transmission probability is established in this paper.The expressions for the main performance parameters of the ESE engine operating as a heat engine or a refrigerator are derived by using the theory of finite time thermodynamics.The optimum performances of the ESE engine are explored and the influences of the heat leakage,the central energy level of the resonance,and the width of the resonance on the performance of the ESE engine are analyzed by using detailed numerical examples.The optimal operation regions of power output and efficiency (or cooling load and coefficient of performance (COP)) are also discussed.Moreover,the performances of the ESE engine with Lorentzian transmission probability are compared with those with rectangular transmission probability.It is shown that the power output versus efficiency (or cooling load versus COP) characteristic curves with and without heat leakage are all closed loop-shaped ones.The efficiency (or COP) of the ESE engine decreases as the heat leakage increases.It is found that as the resonance width increases,the power output and efficiency (or cooling load and COP) increase to a maximum and then decrease due to the finite range of energies which contribute positively to the power generation or refrigeration in the electron system.Especially,when heat leakage is taken into account,the characteristic curves of maximum efficiency (or maximum COP) versus half resonance width are parabolic-like ones,which are quite different from the monotonic decreasing characteristic curves obtained in previous analyses without considering heat leakage.The results obtained in this paper can provide some theoretical guidelines for the design and operation of practical electron energy conversion devices such as solid-state thermionic refrigerators. | DING ZeMin,CHEN LinGen & SUN FengRui College of Naval Architecture and Power,Naval University of Engineering,Wuhan 430033,China Received December 24,2010 accepted May 30,2011 published online September 9,2011 | 2011 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2011，54，11： | 14 |
| 17 | Power system low frequency oscillation monitoring and analysis based on multi-signal online identification显示文摘The advance in the wide-area measurement system (WAMS) is driving the power system to the trend of wide-area monitoring and control.The Prony method is usually used for low frequency oscillation online identification.However,the identified amplitude and phase information is not sufficiently used.In this paper,the amplitude is adopted to detect the occurrence of the oscillation and to obtain the mode observability of the sites.The phase is adopted to identify the oscillation generator grouping and to obtain the mode shapes.The time varying characteristics of low frequency oscillations are studied.The behaviors and the characters of low frequency oscillations are displayed by dynamic visual techniques.Demonstrations on the '11.9' low frequency oscillation of the Guizhou Power Grid substantiate the feasibility and the validation of the proposed methods. | YUAN Ye1,2,SUN YuanZhang2,CHENG Lin2,CHEN Gang2 & WANG Peng3 1 State Nuclear Electric Power Planning Design and Research Institute,Beijing 100032,China 2 State Key Laboratory of Power Systems,Deptment of Electrical Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China 3 EEE School,Nanyang Technological University,Singapore | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，9： | 13 |
| 18 | OPTIMAL CONTROL APPLIED IN AUTOMATIC CLUTCH ENGAGEMENTS OF VEHICLES显示文摘Start-up working condition is the key to the research of optimal engagement of automatic clutch for AMT.In order to guarantee an ideal dynamic performance of the clutch engagement,an optimal controller is designed by considering throttle angle,engine speed,gear ratio,vehicle acceleration and road condition.The minimum value principle is also introduced to achieve an optimal dynamic performance of the nonlinear system compromised in friction plate wear and vehicle drive quality.The optimal trajectory of the clutch engagement can be described in the form of explicit and analytical expressions and characterized by the deterministic and accurate control strategy in stead of indeterministic and soft control techniques which need thousands of experiments.For validation of the controller,test work is carried out for the automated clutch engagements in a commercial car with an traditional mechanical transmission,a hydraulic actuator,a group of sensors and a portable computer system.It is shown through experiments that dynamic behaviors of the clutch engagement operated by the optimal control are more effective and efficient than those by fuzzy control. | Sun Chengshun Zhang Jianwu School of Mechanical and Power Engineering,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200030, China | 2004 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2004，17，2： | 13 |
| 19 | Experimental Research on Sewage Outfall Diffusers显示文摘The influence of diffuser parameters, including the riser spacing, port number in a riser, injection angle, port arrangement, etc., on the surface initial dilution is experimentally investigated. The relative density difference between the effluent and the sea water in the model is the same as that in the prototype, and the effect of the cross current is simulated by an inverse model technique. Based on the result analysis, the arrangement with more ports in a riser and larger riser spacing is suggested to save construction cost. The relationship between the Reynolds number based on the port diameter and velocity, and the surface initial dilution is also explored, and the critical Reynolds number is proposed. | Jiang Chuanfeng , Yan Zhongmin , Zhou Chuntian and Liu Mingming Professor, Res. Inst. of Water Resources and Hydro-Electric Power, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024 Senior Engineer, Res. Inst. of Water Resources and Hydro-Electric Power, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024 Engineer, Res. Inst. of Water Resources and Hydro-Electric Power, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024 | 1995 | China Ocean Engineering1995，10，2： | 13 |
| 20 | An approach to determining the local boundaries of voltage stability region with wind farms in power injection space显示文摘A new approach to determining the local boundaries of voltage stability region in power injection space (IVSR) for power system with wind farms is presented. It can be used for power system voltage stability analysis and on-line security assessment with considering the output uncertainty of the wind farms. Firstly, power flow tracing and double dispatching are used to determine the generators that are closely related to the wind farms, in order to balance the power fluctuations caused by the wind speed variation. Then, modal analysis is used to get the key generators to achieve an effective dimension reduction for IVSR. Finally, the forecasting output power (or wind speed) of wind farms is divided into several intervals. For each interval, the corresponding local IVSR boundaries can be calculated by the method based on small disturbance. Moreover, parallel process is used to accelerate the computing speed. The presented approach is validated by several power systems. It can be revealed that the approach can give the local IVSR boundaries at different wind speeds and has a good engineering application prospect. | MU YunFei & JIA HongJie Key Laboratory of Power System Simulation and Control of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，12： | 13 |
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