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    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1数据之美——聚焦全球器官捐献发展趋势显示文摘器官移植术是20世纪出现的针对器官功能衰竭的最有效治疗方法,每年拯救全球超过12万例患者。但供器官短缺的现状,与器官移植技术和辅助药物的发展不匹配,制约了器官移植事业的发展。我国自2015年起已成为全球器官捐献和移植大国之一,2017年公民逝世后器官捐献数量超过5 000例,占全球捐献总量的15%以上。黄洁夫教授总结的器官捐献与移植'中国模式'得到了世界卫生组织、国际移植界的高度重视和充分肯定。本文通过整理全球及各国的器官捐献与移植数据,剖析全球现状与发展趋势,进一步探索我国公民器官捐献的影响因素并提出针对性的应对策略,以期实现我国器官捐献和移植的'自给自足'。江文诗 Maria Paula Gomez Gloria Paez Marti Manyalich 2019中华移植杂志(电子版)2019,13,1:40
2Study of the production of Λ_b^0 band ~0 hadrons in pp collisions and first measurement of the Λ_b^0→J/ψpK^- branching fraction显示文摘The product of the A_b^0(B^0) differential production cross-section and the branching fraction of the decay A_b^0→J/ψpK^-(B^0→J/ψK~*(892)~0) is measured as a function of the beauty hadron transverse momentum,p_T,and rapidity,y.The kinematic region of the measurements is p_T <20 GeV/c and 2.0O.Kochebina M.Kolpin I.Komarov R.F.Koopman P.Koppenburg M.Kozeiha L.Kravchuk K.Kreplin M.Kreps G.Krocker P.Krokovny F.Kruse W.Krzemien W.Kucewicz M.Kucharczyk V.Kudryavtsev A.K.Kuonen K.Kurek T.Kvaratskheliya D.Lacarrere G.Lafferty A.Lai D.Lambert G.Lanffanchi C.Langenbruch B.Langhans T.Latham C.Lazzeroni R.Le Gac J.van Leerdam J.-P.Lees R.Lefevre A.Leflat J.Lefrancois E.Lemos Cid O.Leroy T.Lesiak B.Leverington Y.Li T.Likhomanenko M.Liles R.Lindner C.Linn F.Lionetto B.Liu X.Liu D.Loh I.Longstaff J.H.Lopes D.Lucchesi M.Lucio Martinez H.Luo A.Lupato E.Luppi O.Lupton A.Lusiani F.Machefert F.Maciuc O.Maev K.Maguire S.Malde A.Malinin G.Manca G.Mancinelli P.Manning A.Mapelli J.Maratas J.F.Marchand U.Marconi C.Marin Benito P.Marino J.Marks G.Martellottil M.Martin M.Martinelli D.Martinez Santos F.Martinez Vidal D.Martins Tostes A.Massafferri R.Matev A.Mathad Z.Mathe C.Matteuzzi A.Mauri B.Maurin A.Mazurov M.McCann J.McCarthy A.McNab R.McNulty B.Meadows F.Meier M.Meissner D.Melnychuk M.Merk E Michielin D.A.Milanes M.-N.Minard D.S.Mitzel J.Molina Rodrigue I.A.Monroy S.Monteil M.Morandin P.Morawski A.Morda M.J.Morello J.Moron A.B.Morris R.Mountain F.Muheim D.Miiller J.Muller K.Muller V.Muller M.Mussini B.Muster P.Naik T.Nakada R.Nandakumar A.Nandi I.Nasteva M.Needham N.Neri S.Neubert N.Neufeld M.Neuner A.D.Nguyen T.D.Nguyen C.Nguyen-Mau V.Niess R.Niet N.Nikitin T.Nikodem D.Ninci A.Novoselov D.P.O'Hanlon A.Oblakowska-Mucha V.Obraztsov S.Ogilvy O.Okhrimenko R.Oldeman C.J.G.Onderwater B.Osorio Rodrigues J.M.Otalora Goicochea A.Otto P.Owen A.Oyanguren A.Palano F.Palombo M.Palutan J.Panman A.Papanestis M.Pappagallo L.L.Pappalardo C.Pappenheimer C.Parkes G.Passaleva G.D.Patel M.Patel C.Patrignani A.Pearce A.Pellegrino G.Penso M.Pepe Altarelli S.Perazzini P.Perret L.Pescatore K.Petridis A.Petrolini M.Petruzzo E.Picatoste Olloqui B.Pietrzyk T:.Pilar D.Pinci A.Pistone A.Piucci S.Playfer M.Plo Casasus T.Poikela F.Polci A.Poluektov I.Polyakov E.Polycarpo A.Popov D.Popov B.Popovici C.Potterat E.Price J.D.Price J.Prisciandaro A.Pritchard C.Prouve V.Pugatch A.Puig Navarro G.Punzi W.Qian R.Quagliani B.Rachwal J.H.Rademacker M.Rama M.S.Rangel I.Raniuk N.Rauschmayr G.Raven F.Redi S.Reichert M.M.Reid A.C.dos Reis S.Ricciardi S.Richards M.Rihl K.Rinnert V.Rives Molina P.Robbe A.B.Rodrigues E.Rodrigues J.A.Rodriguez Lopez P.Rodriguez Perez S.Roiser V.Romanovsky A.Romero Vidalt J.W.R onayne M.Rotondo J.Rouvinet T.Ruf P.Ruiz Valls J.J.Saborido Silva N.Sagidova P.Sail B.Saitta V.Salustino Guimaraes C.Sanchez Mayordomo B.Sanmartin Sedes R.Santacesaria C.Santamarina Rios M.Santimaria E.Santovetti A.Sarti C.Satriano A.Satta D.M.Saunders D.Savrina M.Schiller H.Schindler M.Schlupp M.Schmelling T.Schmelzer B.Schmidt O.Schneider A.Schopper M.Schubiger M.-H.Schune R.Schwemmer B.Sciascia A.Sciubba A.Semennikov N.Serra J.Serrano L.Sestini P.Seyfert M.Shapkin I.Shapoval Y.Shcheglov T.Shears L.Shekhtman V.Shevchenko A.Shires B.G.Siddi R.Silva Coutinho L.Silva de Oliveira G.Simi M.Sirendi N.Skidmore T.Skwarnicki E.Smith E.Smith I.T.Smith J.Smith M.Smith H.Snoek M.D.Sokoloff F.J.P.Soler F.Soomro D.Souza B.Souza De Paula B.Spaan P.Spradlin S.Sridharan F.Stagni M.Stahl S.Stahl S.Stefkova O.Steinkamp O.Stenyakin S.Stevenson S.Stoica S.Stone B.Storaci S.Stracka M.Straticiuc U.Straumann L.Sun W.Sutcliffe K.Swientek S.Swientek V.Syropoulos M.Szczekowski P.Szczypka T.Szumlak S.T'Jampens A.Tayduganov T.Tekampe M.T eklishyn G.Teilarini F.Teubert C.Thomas E.Thomas J.van Tilburg V.Tisserand M.Tobin J.Todd S.Tolk L.Tomassetti D.Tonelli S.Topp-Joergensen N.Torr E.Tournefier S.Tourneur K.Trabelsi M.T.Tran M.Tresch A.Trisovic A.Tsaregorodtsev P.Tsopelas N.Tuning A.Ukleja A.Ustyuzhanin U.Uwer C.Vacca V.Vagnonit G.Valentit A.Vallier R.Vazquez Gomez P.Vazquez Regueiro C.Vazquez Sierra S.Vecchi J.J.Velthuis M.Veltri G.Veneziano M.Vesterinen B.Viaud D.Vieira M.Vieites Diaz X.Vitasis-Cardona V.Volkov A.Vollhardt D.Volyanskyy D.Voong A.Vorobyev V.Vorobyev C.Voβ J.A.de Vries R.Waldi C.Wallace R.Wallace J.Walsh S.Wandernoth J.Wang D.R.Ward N.K.Watson D.Websdale A.Weiden M.Whitehead G.Wilkinson M.Wilkinson M.Williams M.P.Williams T.Williams F.F.Wilson J.Wimberley J.Wishahi W.Wislicki M.Witek G.Wormser S.A.Wotton S.Wright K.Wyllie Y.Xie Z.Xu Z.Yang J.Yu X.Yuan O.Yushchenko M.Zangoli M.Zavertyaev L.Zhang Y.Zhang A.Zhelezov A.Zhokhov L.Zhong S.Zucchelli 2016Chinese Physics C2016,40,1:23
3技术革命对图书馆的影响显示文摘介绍技术革命对发达国家图书馆影响的文章近几年很多,但以翻译介绍、表层描述和理论阐释为多。最近,应邀在上海图书馆访问的 Gomez 先生,以美国基层公共图书馆馆长的身份,从实践工作的角度,论述了技术革命对美国图书馆的影响。本刊特选载他的这次!演讲,以期有助于国内同仁更全面地认识这个关系到图书馆生存发展的重大问题。注重理论联系实际是本刊的一贯宗旨,我们热切期望有更多的紧密联系各馆实际的好文章问世,推动图书馆现代化研究的进一步深入。Martin Gomez 孙慧娥 1998图书馆杂志1998,17,4:17
4Phase Transformation under Continuous Cooling Conditions in Medium Carbon Microalloyed Steels显示文摘Several 35CrMo4 and 38MnV7 steels with different additions of Ti and V were manufactured by electroslag remelting.The influence of the alloying and microalloying elements on phase transformation at different cooling rates was studied and the continuous cooling transformation diagrams were plotted.In order to optimize the heat treatment and improve the mechanical properties,the range of cooling rates leading to a fully bainitic microstructure(without ferrite,pearlite and especially without martensite)was determined.Bainite and martensite transformation start temperatures(B_s,M_s)were also established and compared with the values predicted by empirical equations.The important role of precipitates(especially V carbonitride particles)on final microstructure and mechanical properties was assessed.Manuel Gomez Lucia Rancel Esther Escudero Sebastian F.Medina 2014Journal of Materials Science & Technology2014,30,5:16
5运动表现分析的发展及展望显示文摘采用文献计量学的方法,对运动表现分析的历史、主要教材和主要期刊论文刊载情况进行简要的概述。结果显示运动表现分析于20世纪70—80年代开始在运动科学领域站稳脚跟,90年代后期至今则进入了高速平稳发展期。作为一个学科门类,运动表现分析拥有较为完善的学科体系和人才培养机制,同时拥有权威的教材和广泛的教师与学生群体基础。作为一个科研领域,运动表现分析拥有庞大的、逐步增长的论文、研究者数量和被引用次数,但该领域内活跃的作者、期刊、研究机构、国家(或地区)绝大多数都集中于欧美和大洋洲等经济发达地区。同时运动表现分析领域的研究范围覆盖了绝大多数奥运会比赛项目。刘鸿优 崔一雄 张绍良 Miguel-Angel GOMEZ 2016体育学刊2016,,2:15
6建成环境对步行和自行车出行的影响——以波哥大为例显示文摘哥伦比亚波哥大以可持续的城市交通系统闻名,包括其密集的自行车道网络以及Ciclovía系统——为骑车者和行人预留的道路空间,可在星期日和节假日休闲出行使用。探讨此类设施以及建成环境的其他属性——城市密度、混合用地、可达性以及与公共交通车站的距离——如何影响步行和自行车出行行为以及Ciclovía的使用。结果表明,道路设施设计要素例如道路密度、连通性、与Ciclovía车道的距离,与体力活动相关;而建成环境的其他属性如密度和用地混合程度,对体力活动影响甚微。这可能是由于波哥大建成区的大部分街区均在非机动交通出行占绝对优势的时期演变发展——紧凑、用地混合、交通可达性水平相似。由此可见,影响非机动交通出行的因素是设施设计而非一般的街区用地属性。Robert Cervero Olga L.Sarmiento Enrique Jacoby Luis Fernando Gomez Andrea Neiman 耿雪 2016城市交通2016,14,5:13
7A prospective analysis of factors that influence weight loss in patients undergoing radiotherapy显示文摘Malnutrition occurs frequently in patients with cancer.Indeed,a variety of nutritional and tumorrelated factors must be taken into account in these patients.Recognizing this relationship,we aimed to prospectively evaluate the risk factors that influence weight loss in patients undergoing radiotherapy with oral nutritional supplementation and dietetic counseling.Weight loss of 74 patients during radiotherapy and 1 month after treatment was analyzed.Parameters such as age,gender,tumor location,tumor stage,Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status(ECOG PS)score,and the use of chemotherapy were analyzed to evaluate their influence on weight loss.All patients underwent oral nutritional supplementation and dietetic counseling.Forty-six(65.7%)patients lost weight,with a mean weight loss of(4.73±3.91)kg,during radiotherapy.At 1 month after treatment,45(66.2%)patients lost weight,presenting a mean weight loss of(4.96±4.04)kg,corresponding to a(6.84±5.24)%net reduction from their baseline weight.Head and neck cancer patients had a mean weight loss of(3.25±5.30)kg,whereas the remaining patients had a mean weight loss of(0.64±2.39)kg(P=0.028)during radiotherapy.In the multivariate analysis,the head and neck tumor location(P=0.005),use of chemotherapy(P=0.011),and ECOG PS score of 2-3(P=0.026)were considered independent risk factors.Nutritional status and parameters,such as tumor location(especially the head and neck),the use of chemotherapy,and the ECOG PS score,should be evaluated before radiotherapy because these factors can influence weight loss during radiotherapy and 1 month after treatment.Jon Cacicedo Francisco Casquero Lorea Martinez-Indart Olga del Hoyo Alfonso Gomez de Iturriaga Arturo Navarro Pedro Bilbao 2014Chinese Journal of Cancer2014,33,4:12
8A Regulatory Module Controlling CA-Mediated Endosperm Cell Expansion Is Critical for Seed Germination in Arabidopsis显示文摘A key component of seed germination is the interplay of mechanical forces governing embryo growth and the surrounding restraining endosperm tissue.Endosperm cell separation is therefore thought to play a critical role in the control of this developmental transition.Here we demonstrate that in Arabidopsis thaliana seeds,endosperm cell expansion is a key component of germination.Endosperm cells expand to accommodate embryo growth prior to germination.We show that this is an actively regulated process supported by spatiotemporal control of the cell expansion gene EXPANSIN 2 (EXPA2).The NAC transcription factors NAC25 and NACIL were identified as upstream regulators of EXPA2 expression,gibbereliinmediated endosperm expansion,and seed germination.The DELLA protein RGL2 repressed activation of the EXPA2 promoter by NAC25/NACIL.Taken together,our findings uncover a key role of the GA/ DELLA-NAC25/NACIL-EXPA2 network in regulating endosperm cell expansion to control the seed-toseedling transition.Rocio Sanchez-Montesino Laura Bouza-Morcillo Julietta Marquez Melania Ghita Salva Duran-Nebreda Luis Gomez Michael J.Holdsworth George Bassel Luis Onate-Sanchez 2019Molecular Plant2019,12,1:11
9制造病毒性心肌炎动物模型毒株的比较显示文摘目的 比较柯萨奇B3m株病毒 (CVB3m)和柯萨奇B3o株病毒 (CVB3o)在实验中引起小鼠心肌炎的发病情况 ,为心肌炎造模者提供客观的实验参考。方法 用CVB3m和CVB3o感染Balb/c实验小鼠 ,测定两株病毒在鼠心肌细胞中的滴度 ;用常规病理法观察两株病毒致小鼠心肌炎的情况。结果CVB3m和CVB3o感染组小鼠心肌病毒滴度的峰值出现的时间基本相同 ,CVB3m的滴度较高 ;CVB3m感染组小鼠死亡率明显高于CVB3o,两株病毒致小鼠心肌炎的发病率分别为 76 %和 17%。结论 CVB3m和CVB3o致小鼠心肌炎的差异明显 ,在制造小鼠心肌炎模型时建议选择CVB3m。崔小岱 马连华 许峥 呼守生 Ricardo Gomez 张霆 2000中华儿科杂志2000,38,2:11
10氟啶虫胺腈对桃蚜和瓜蚜室内杀虫活性及田间防治效果显示文摘通过室内毒力测定及田间药效试验评价氟啶虫胺腈原药以及22%氟啶虫胺腈悬浮剂和50%氟啶虫胺腈水分散粒剂对桃蚜和瓜蚜的杀虫活性。分别采用浸叶法和常规喷雾法进行室内毒力测定和田间药效试验。室内毒力测定结果表明,氟啶虫胺腈原药对桃蚜和瓜蚜48 h LC50值分别为0.98 mg/L和1.70 mg/L,氟啶虫胺腈对桃蚜和瓜蚜的相对毒力分别是啶虫脒的4.2倍和2.0倍。田间药效试验结果表明,22%氟啶虫胺腈悬浮剂和50%氟啶虫胺腈水分散粒剂对桃蚜和瓜蚜具有很好的速效性和持效性,平均防治效果为82.0%~96.0%。氟啶虫胺腈可有效防治桃蚜和瓜蚜,是农业生产上防治蚜虫的理想药剂之一。王彭 曲春鹤 黄大益 林冠华 刘叙杆 黄正谊 Lakshmipathi Srigiriraju Luis Gomez 谢磊 任璐 2017现代农药2017,16,5:10
11Plasmonics for solid-state lighting: enhanced excitation and directional emission of highly efficient light sources显示文摘Light sources based on reliable and energy-efficient light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are instrumental in the development of solid-statelighting (SSL). Most research efforts in SSL have focused on improving both the intrinsic quantum efficiency (QE) and the stability oflight emitters. For this reason, it is broadly accepted that with the advent of highly efficient (QE close to 1) and stable emitters, thefundamental research phase of SSL is coming to an end. In this study, we demonstrate a very large improvement in SSL emission (above70-fold directional enhancement for p-polarized emission and 60-fold enhancement for unpolarized emission) using nanophotonicstructures. This is attained by coupling emitters with very high QE to collective plasmonic resonances in periodic arrays of aluminumnanoantennas. Our results open a new path for fundamental and applied research in SSL in which plasmonic nanostructures are able tomold the spectral and angular distribution of the emission with unprecedented precision.Gabriel Lozano Davy J Louwers Said RK Rodrı´guez Shunsuke Murai Olaf TA Jansen Marc A Verschuuren Jaime Gomez Rivas 2013Light(Science & Applications)2013,2,1:8
12Review of the treatment of liver hydatid cysts显示文摘A review was carried out in Medline,LILACS and the Cochrane Library.Our database search strategy included the following terms: 'hydatid cyst','liver','management','meta-analysis' and 'randomized controlled trial'.No language limits were used in the literature search.The latest electronic search date was the 7th of January 2014.Inclusion and exclusion criteria: all relevant studies on the assessment of therapeutic methods for hydatid cysts of the liver were considered for analysis.Information from editorials,letters to publishers,low quality review articles and studies done on animals were excluded from analysis.Additionally,well-structured abstracts from relevant articles were selected and accepted for analysis.Standardized forms were designed for data extraction; two investigators entered the data on patient demographics,methodology,recurrence of HC,mean cyst size and number of cysts per group.Four hundred and fourteen articles were identified using the previously described search strategy.After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria detailed above,57 articles were selected for final analysis: one meta-analysis,9 randomized clinical trials,5 non-randomized comparative prospective studies,7 non-comparative prospective studies,and 34 retrospective studies(12 comparative and 22 noncomparative).Our results indicate that antihelminthic treatment alone is not the ideal treatment for liver hydatid cysts.More studies in the literature support the effectiveness of radical treatment compared with conservative treatment.Conservative surgery with omentoplasty is effective in preventing postoperative complications.A laparoscopic approach is safe in some situations.Percutaneous drainage with albendazole therapy is a safe and effective alternative treatment for hydatid cysts of the liver.Radical surgery with preand post-operative administration of albendazole is the best treatment option for liver hydatid cysts due to low recurrence and complication rates.Concepción Gomez i Gavara Rafael López-Andújar Tatiana Belda Ibáez José M Ramia ngel ngel Moya Herraiz Francisco Orbis Castellanos Eugenia Pareja Ibars Fernando San Juan Rodríguez 2015World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,1:8
13Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in triple negative breast cancer receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy显示文摘AIM To determine influence of neoadjuvant-chemotherapy(NAC) over tumor-infiltrating-lymphocytes(TIL) intriple-negative-breast-cancer(TNBC).METHODS TILs were evaluated in 98 TNBC cases who came to Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas from 2005 to 2010. Immunohistochemistry staining for CD3, CD4, CD8 and FOXP3 was performed in tissue microarrays(TMA) sections. Evaluation of H/E in full-face and immunohistochemistry in TMA sections was performed in pre and post-NAC samples. STATA software was used and P value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS Higher TIL evaluated in full-face sections from pre-NAC tumors was associated to pathologic-complete-response(pCR)(P = 0.0251) and outcome(P = 0.0334). TIL evaluated in TMA sections showed low level of agreement with full-face sections(ICC = 0.017-0.20) and was not associated to pCR or outcome. TIL in post-NAC samples were not associated to response or outcome. PostNAC lesions with pC R had similar TIL levels than those without pCR(P = 0.6331). NAC produced a TIL decrease in full-face sections(P < 0.0001). Percentage of TIL subpopulations was correlated with their absolute counts. Higher counts of CD3, CD4, CD8 and FOXP3 in pre-NAC samples had longer disease-free-survival(DFS). Higher counts of CD3 in pre-NAC samples had longer overallsurvival. Higher ratio of CD8/CD4 counts in pre-NAC was associated with pCR. Higher ratio of CD4/FOXP3 counts in pre-NAC was associated with longer DFS. Higher counts of CD4 in post-NAC samples were associated with pCR.CONCLUSION TIL in pre-NAC full-face sections in TNBC are correlated to longer survival. TIL in full-face differ from TMA sections, absolute count and percentage analysis of TIL subpopulation closely related.Carlos A Castaneda Elizabeth Mittendorf Sandro Casavilca Yun Wu Miluska Castillo Patricia Arboleda Teresa Nunez Henry Guerra Carlos Barrionuevo Ketty Dolores-Cerna Carolina Belmar-Lopez Julio Abugattas Gabriela Calderon Miguel De La Cruz Manuel Cotrina Jorge Dunstan Henry L Gomez Tatiana Vidaurre 2016World Journal of Clinical Oncology2016,7,5:6
14Polyethylene glycol microspheres loaded with irinotecan for arterially directed embolic therapy of metastatic liver cancer显示文摘AIM To study tumor response, and tolerability of arterially directed embolic therapy(ADET) with polyethylene glycol embolics loaded with irinotecan for the treatment of colorectal cancer liver metastases(CRC-LM). Secondary objectives were to monitor quality of life, time to progression and survival of patients.METHODS Patients were included in the study if they were affected by CRC-LM, refractory to systemic chemotherapy, treated with ADET using polyethylene glycol embolics, and had liver involvement < 50%. Tumor response, performance status(PS), tumor marker antigens, and quality of life(QoL) were monitored at 1, 3 and 6 mo after ADET. QoL was assessed with the Palliative Performance Scale(PPS).RESULTS We treated 50 consecutive CRC-LM patients with ADET using polyethylene glycol embolics. Their tumor response one month after ADET was: 28% of complete response(CR), 48% of partial response(PR), 8% stable disease(SD), and 16% of progression. Tumor response 3 mo after ADET was CR 24%, PR 38%, SD 19% and progression disease(PD) 19%. Tumor response 6 mo after ADET was CR 18%, PR 44%, SD 21% and PD 18%. QoL was 90% PPS at each time point. Median time to progression for patients who progressed was 2.5 mo(range 0.8-6). Median follow-up was 14 mo(0.8-25 range). ADETs were performed with no complications. Observed side effects(mild or moderate intensity) were: Pain in 32% of patients, increase of transaminase levels in 20% and fever in 14%, whereas 30% of patients did not complain any adverse event. CONCLUSION The treatment of unresectable CRC-LM with ADET using polyethylene glycol microspheres loaded with irinotecan was effective in tumor response and resulted in mild toxicity, and good QoL.Giammaria Fiorentini Riccardo Carandina Donatella Sarti Michele Nardella Odysseas Zoras Stefano Guadagni Riccardo Inchingolo Massimiliano Nestola Alessandro Felicioli Daniel Barnes Navarro Fernando Munoz Gomez Camillo Aliberti 2017World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2017,9,9:6
15Pancreaticoduodenectomy with vascular resection: margin status and survival duration显示文摘Jennifer F. Tseng M.D. Chandrajit P. Raut M.D. Jeffrey E. Lee M.D. Peter W. T. Pisters M.D. Jean-Nicolas Vauthey M.D. Eddie K. Abdalla M.D. Henry F. Gomez M.D. Charlotte C. Sun Dr.P.H. Christopher H. Crane M.D. Robert A. Wolff M.D. Douglas B. Evans M.D 2004Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2004,,8:6
16胸腺瘤放疗的相关定义和报告指南显示文摘放疗在胸腺肿瘤的治疗中仍然占有重要地位,但是很多细节没有明确的定义。例如,如何放疗、如何确定放疗范围、哪些患者需要放疗和如何报告放疗结果都没有统一的标准。ITMIG的成立,给解决这些问题创造了机会。但是先决条件是制定统一的定义和方法,使不同结果能被理解和比较,这也是本文的主旨。文献和形成初步建议,再提交给下一个扩展工作组(Charles hTomas, Lynn Wilson, Gregory Videtic. James Metz, Harun Badakhshi, Clifton Fuller, Franc-oie Mornex, Conrad Falkson, David Ball, and Ken Rosenzweig)审议,之后将建议提交给ITMIG多学科组进一步讨论,形成初稿(包含推荐方法和标准操作流程)后分发给所有ITMIG成员更进一步讨论并反馈意见,最终版本经ITMIG批准并被采用。付浩 中国胸腺瘤协作组全体成员 Daniel Gomez Ritsuko Komaki James Yu Hitoshi Ikushima Andrea Bezjak 2014中国肺癌杂志2014,17,2:6
17Application of a biochemical and clinical model to predict individual survival in patients with end-stage liver disease显示文摘AIM:To investigate the capability of a biochemical and clinical model,BioCliM,in predicting the survival of cirrhotic patients.METHODS:We prospectively evaluated the survival of 172 cirrhotic patients.The model was constructed using clinical(ascites,encephalopathy and variceal bleeding) and biochemical(serum creatinine and serum total bilirubin) variables that were selected from a Cox proportional hazards model.It was applied to estimate 12-,52-and 104-wk survival.The model's calibration using the Hosmer-Lemeshow statistic was computed at 104 wk in a validation dataset.Finally,the model's validity was tested among an independent set of 85 patients who were stratified into 2 risk groups(low risk≤8 and high risk>8).RESULTS:In the validation cohort,all measures of fi t,discrimination and calibration were improved when the biochemical and clinical model was used.The proposed model had better predictive values(c-statistic:0.90,0.91,0.91) than the Model for End-stage Liver Disease(MELD) and Child-Pugh(CP) scores for 12-,52-and 104-wk mortality,respectively.In addition,the Hosmer-Lemeshow(H-L) statistic revealed that the biochemical and clinical model(H-L,4.69) is better calibrated than MELD(H-L,17.06) and CP(H-L,14.23).There were no significant differences between the observed and expected survival curves in the stratified risk groups(low risk,P=0.61;high risk,P=0.77).CONCLUSION:Our data suggest that the proposed model is able to accurately predict survival in cirrhotic patients.Eduardo Vilar Gomez Luis Calzadilla Bertot Bienvenido Gra Oramas Enrique Arus Soler Raimundo Llanio Navarro Javier Diaz Elias Oscar Villa Jiménez Maria del Rosario Abreu Vazquez 2009World Journal of Gastroenterology2009,15,22:6
18Role of ischaemic preconditioning in liver regeneration following major liver resection and transplantation显示文摘Liver ischaemic preconditioning (IPC) is known to protect the liver from the detrimental effects of ischaemic-reperfusion injury (IRI), which contributes significantly to the morbidity and mortality following major liver surgery. Recent studies have focused on the role of IPC in liver regeneration, the precise mechanism of which are not completely understood. This review discusses the current understanding of the mechanism of liver regeneration and the role of IPC in this setting. Relevant articles were reviewed from the published literature using the Medline database. The search was performed usingD Gomez S Homer-Vanniasinkam AM Graham KR Prasad 2007World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,5:5
19Liver Med23 ablation improves glucose and lipid metabolism through modulating FOX01 activity显示文摘Yajing Chu Leonardo Gomez Rosso Ping Huang Zhichao Wang Yichi Xu Xiao Yao Menghan Bao Jun Yan Haiyun Song Gang Wang 2014Cell Research2014,24,10:5
20Clinicopathological predictors of long-term benefit in breast cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy显示文摘AIM To investigate the survival impact of clinicopathological factors, including pathological complete response(p CR) and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes(s TIL) levels according to subtypes, in breast cancer(BC) patients who received neo-adjuvant chemotherapy(NAC).METHODS We evaluated 435 BC patients who presented and received NAC at the Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas from 2003 to 2014. s TIL was analyzed as the proportion of tumor stroma occupied by lymphocytes, and was prospectively evaluated on hematoxylin and eosin-stained sections of the preN AC core biopsy. p CR was considered in the absence of infiltrating cancer cells in primary tumor and axillary lymph nodes. Analysis of statistical association between clinical pathological features, s TIL, p CR and survival were carried out using SPSSvs19.RESULTS Median age was 49 years(range 24-84 years) and the most frequent clinical stage was ⅢB(58.3%). Luminal A, Luminal B, HER2-enriched and(triple-negative) TN phenotype was found in 24.6%, 37.9%, 17.7% and 19.8%, respectively. p CR was observed in 11% and median percentage of s TIL was 40%(2%-95%) in the whole population. p CR was associated to Ct1-2(P = 0.045) and to high s TIL(P = 0.029) in the whole population. There was a slight trend towards significance for s TIL(P = 0.054) in Luminal A. s TIL was associated with grade Ⅲ(P < 0.001), no-Luminal A subtype(P < 0.001), RE-negative(P < 0.001), PgR-negative(P < 0.001), HER2-positive(P = 0.002) and p CR(P = 0.029) in the whole population. Longer disease-free survival was associated with grade Ⅰ-Ⅱ(P = 0.006), cN 0(P < 0.001), clinical stage Ⅱ(P = 0.004), ER-positive(P < 0.001), Pg R-positive(P < 0.001), luminal A(P < 0.001) and p CR(P = 0.002). Longer disease-free survival was associated with grade Ⅰ-Ⅱ in Luminal A(P < 0.001), N0-1 in Luminal A(P = 0.045) and TNBC(P = 0.01), clinical stage Ⅱ in Luminal A(P = 0.003) and TNBC(P = 0.038), and pC R in TNBC(P < 0.001). Longer overall survival was associated with grade Ⅰ-Ⅱ(P < 0.001), ER-positive(P < 0.001), PgR-positive(P < 0.001), Luminal A(P < 0.001), cN 0(P = 0.002) and p CR(P = 0.002) in the whole population. Overall survival was associated with clinical stage Ⅱ(P = 0.017) in Luminal A, older age(P = 0.042) in Luminal B, and pC R in TNBC(P = 0.005).CONCLUSION Predictive and prognostic values of clinicopathological features, like p CR and s TIL, differ depending on the evaluated molecular subtype.Marco Galvez Carlos A Castaneda Joselyn Sanchez Miluska Castillo Lia Pamela Rebaza Gabriela Calderon Miguel De La Cruz Jose Manuel Cotrina Julio Abugattas Jorge Dunstan Henry Guerra Omar Mejia Henry L Gomez 2018World Journal of Clinical Oncology2018,9,2:4
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