|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Successful aspiration and ethanol sclerosis of a large,symptomatic, simple liver cyst:Case presentation and review of the literature显示文摘简单的肝包囊与 2.5%-4.25% 的流行是先天的。成像,是否由美国, CT 或 MRI,在把简单包囊与另外的病原学区分开来是精确的,包括寄生,肿瘤,管相关,并且创伤性囊肿。征兆的简单的肝包囊是稀罕的,并且症状的真频率不被知道。征兆的简单的肝包囊主要大(>
4 厘米) ,在女人右边、更普通、更老的病人。绝大多数简单肝的包囊不要求治疗或后续,尽管大包囊(>
4 厘米) 可以开始与连续成像被跟随保证稳定性。到大简单包囊的症状的归属应该小心地被承担,在选择诊断以后被排除了。渴望可以被执行测试症状是否由于包囊;然而,包囊复发应该被期望。有 laparoscopic deroofing 和渴望的有限经验,由一个致硬化的代理人的灌输列在后面为征兆的包囊的治疗表明了有希望的结果。这里,我们与大、征兆的、简单的肝包囊描述一个病人经历了症状的完全的分辨率后面的包囊排水和白酒脱离,和我们在场文学的全面评论。 | Wojciech C Blonski Mical S Campbell Thomas Faust David C Metz | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，18： | 50 |
| 2 | Different profile of cytokine synthesis according to the severity of acute pancreatitis显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the cellular synthetic ability of cytokines involved in pro- and anti-inflammatory reactions in patients with AP.METHODS: Sixty-seven patients with AP (16 severe,51 mild) and 10 controls were included in the study.Cultures of whole blood were performed in samples obtained within the first 72 h from the onset of pain.Serum levels of interleukins (IL) 6, 8, 10, and TNF-α were measured at baseline and in the supernatant of cultures with (functional reserve) or without stimulation with phytohemaglutinin.RESULTS: Basal levels of cytokines were significantly higher in patients with severe AP. A significant increase of all pro-inflammatory cytokines vs basal levels was observed in the supernatant after 24 h of whole blood cultures in patients, but not in controls. In contrast, IL-10 increased significantly in the supernatant of cultures only in patients with mild AP. Cells showed a statistically significant functional reserve for all IL in patients with mild, but only for pro-inflammatory cytokines in patients with severe AP.CONCLUSION: A marked activation of immune system may be observed in patients with AP, being balanced between pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in patients with mild but not severe AP. A reduced functional reserve for the synthesis of IL-10 may be observed in patients with severe AP, which might lead to a worst prognosis. | Raquel Laveda Juan Martínez Carlos Mu■oz Juan Carlos Penalva Jesus Sáez Germán Belda Salvador Navarro Faust Feu Anton Mas José Ma Palazón José Sánchez-Payá José Such Miguel Pérez-Mateo | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，34： | 24 |
| 3 | Liver biochemistry profile,significance and endoscopic management of biliary tract complications post orthotopic liver transplantation显示文摘AIM: To correlate the significance of liver biochemical tests in diagnosing post orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) biliary complications and to study their profile before and after endoscopic therapy. METHODS: Patients who developed biliary complications were analysed in detail for the clinical information,laboratory tests,treatment offered,response to it,follow up and outcomes. The profile of liver enzymes was determined. The safety,efficacy and outcomes of endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (ERC) were also analysed. RESULTS: 40 patients required ERC for 70 biliary complications. GGT was found to be > 3 times (388.1 ± 70.9 U/mL vs 168.5 ± 34.2 U/L,P = 0.007) and SAP > 2 times (345.1 ± 59.1 U/L vs 152.7 ± 21.4 U/L,P = 0.003) the immediate post OLT values. Most frequent complication was isolated anastomotic strictures in 28 (40%). Sustained success was achieved in 26 (81%) patients. CONCLUSION: Biliary complications still remain an important problem post OLT. SAP and GGT can be used as early,non-invasive markers for diagnosis and also to assess the adequacy of therapy. Endoscopic management is usually effective in treating the majority of these biliary complications. | Yogesh M Shastri Nicolas M Hoepffner Bora Akoglu Christina Zapletal Wolf O Bechstein Wolfgang F Caspary Dominik Faust | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，20： | 6 |
| 4 | Systemic review and network meta-analysis:Prophylactic antibiotic therapy for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis显示文摘BACKGROUND Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis(SBP)is an important prognostic factor for outcomes in patients with cirrhosis.Antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended in patients at high risk for developing SBP,but the choice of antibiotics remains unclear.AIM To evaluate the efficacy of various antibiotics for prophylaxis of SBP based on randomized control trials(RCTs).METHODS Electronic databases were searched through November 2018 for RCTs evaluating the efficacy of therapies for primary or secondary prophylaxis of SBP.The primary outcome was the development of SBP.Sensitivity analyses limited to studies of primary or secondary prophylaxis and studies reported after 2010 were performed.The secondary outcome was the risk of all-cause mortality or transplant.The outcomes were assessed by rank of therapies based on network meta-analyses.Individual meta-analyses were also performed.RESULTS Thirteen RCTs(1742 patients)including norfloxacin,ciprofloxacin,rifaximin,trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole(TMP-SMX),or placebo/no comparator were identified.Individual meta-analyses showed superiority of rifaximin over norfloxacin as well as norfloxacin and TMP-SMX over placebo.Network metaanalysis demonstrated the rank of efficacy in reducing the risk of SBP as:Rifaximin,ciprofloxacin,TMP-SMX,norfloxacin,and placebo/no comparator.Rifaximin ranked highest in sensitivity analyses limited to studies of primary or secondary prophylaxis and studies reported after 2010.Similarly,rifaximin ranked highest in reducing the risk of death/transplant.CONCLUSION The present comprehensive network meta-analysis provides RCT based evidence for superior efficacy of rifaximin compared to other antibiotics for the prophylaxis of SBP and reducing risk of death/transplant.Further RCTs are warranted to confirm our findings. | Nolan Faust Akihiro Yamada Haider Haider Yuga Komaki Fukiko Komaki Dejan Micic Atsushi Sakuraba | 2020 | World Journal of Hepatology2020，12，5： | 3 |
| 5 | Continuous Action Reinforcement Learning for Control-Affine Systems with Unknown Dynamics显示文摘Control of nonlinear systems is challenging in realtime.Decision making,performed many times per second,must ensure system safety.Designing input to perform a task often involves solving a nonlinear system of differential equations,which is a computationally intensive,if not intractable problem.This article proposes sampling-based task learning for controlaffine nonlinear systems through the combined learning of both state and action-value functions in a model-free approximate value iteration setting with continuous inputs.A quadratic negative definite state-value function implies the existence of a unique maximum of the action-value function at any state.This allows the replacement of the standard greedy policy with a computationally efficient policy approximation that guarantees progression to a goal state without knowledge of the system dynamics.The policy approximation is consistent,i.e.,it does not depend on the action samples used to calculate it.This method is appropriate for mechanical systems with high-dimensional input spaces and unknown dynamics performing Constraint-Balancing Tasks.We verify it both in simulation and experimentally for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs) carrying a suspended load,and in simulation,for the rendezvous of heterogeneous robots. | Aleksandra Faust Peter Ruymgaart Molly Salman Rafael Fierro Lydia Tapia | 2014 | IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica2014，1，3： | 3 |
| 6 | rate of adverse events of gastroduodenal snare polypectomy for non-flat polyp is low: A prospective and multicenter study显示文摘AIM To evaluate the rate of adverse events(AEs) during consecutive gastric and duodenal polypectomies in several Spanish centers. METHODS Polypectomies of protruded gastric or duodenal polyps ≥ 5 mm using hot snare were prospectively included. Prophylactic measures of hemorrhage were allowed in predefined cases. AEs were defined and graded according to the lexicon recommended by the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Patients were followed for 48 h, one week and 1 mo after theprocedure. RESULTS308 patients were included and a single polypectomy was performed in 205. Only 36(11.7%) were on prior anticoagulant therapy. Mean polyp size was 15 ± 8.9 mm(5-60) and in 294 cases(95.4%) were located in the stomach. Hemorrhage prophylaxis was performed in 219(71.1%) patients. Nine patients presented AEs(2.9%), and 6 of them were bleeding(n = 6, 1.9%)(in 5 out of 6 AE, different types of endoscopic treatment were performed). Other 24 hemorrhagic episodes could be managed without any change in the outcome of the endoscopy and, consequently, were considered incidents. We did not find any independent risk factor of bleeding.CONCLUSION Gastroduodenal polypectomy using prophylactic measures has a rate of AEs small enough to consider this procedure a safe and effective method for polyp resection independently of the polyp size and location. | Henry Córdova Lidia Argüello Carme Loras Antonio Naranjo Rodríguez Faust Riu Pons Joan B Gornals David Nicolás-Pérez Xavier Andújar Murcia Luis Hernández Santos Santolaria Carles Leal Carles Pons Enrique Pérez-Cuadrado-Robles Orlando García-Bosch Michel Papo Berger José Luis Ulla Rocha Cristina Sánchez-Montes Gloria Fernández-Esparrach | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，47： | 3 |
| 7 | Risk of developing tuberculosis under anti-TNF treatment despite latent infection screening显示文摘 | Aranzazu Jauregui-Amezaga Fanny Turon Ingrid Ordás Marta Gallego Faust Feu Elena Ricart Julián Panés | 2012 | Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis2012，，： | 2 |
| 8 | Centrality in affiliation networks显示文摘 | Katherine Faust | 1997 | Social Networks1997，，2： | 2 |
| 9 | CVT夹紧系统优化显示文摘本文详细讨论了对能量损失起主要影响的两个部件。分析了在液压控制中产生的能量损失以及进一步减少损失的可能性。以及变速装置中由于夹紧力产生的机械损。 | Hartmut Faust Manfred Homm Franz Bitzer | 2004 | 传动技术2004，18，4： | 2 |
| 10 | Joint algal toxicity of 16 dissimilarly acting chemicals is predictable by the concept of independent action显示文摘 | Faust M Altenburger R Backhaus T | 2003 | Aquatic Toxicology2003，63，1： | 2 |
| 11 | Budd-Chiari syndrome 显示文摘 | Faust TW | 1999 | Curr Treat Options Ga-stroenterol1999，2，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Moderately elevated blood lead levels: effects on neuropsychologic functioning in children 显示文摘 | Faust D Brown J | 1987 | Pediatrics1987，80，： | 1 |
| 13 | Changes in the activities of zatalase,peroxidase,and polyphenol oxididase in apple buds during bud break induced by thidiazuron显示文摘 | Wang S Y Jiao H J Faust M | 1991 | Plant Growth Regul1991，10，： | 1 |
| 14 | Velocity function including lithologic variation显示文摘 | Faust L | 1953 | Geophysics1953，18，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Application and validation of approaches for the predictive hazard assessment of realistic pesticide mixtures 显示文摘 | Junghans M Backhaus T Faust M | 2006 | Aquatic Toxicology2006，76，： | 1 |
| 16 | The expression of the RLF/INSL3 gene is reduced in Leydig cells of the aging rat testis显示文摘 | Faust H J Wessels j' Ivell R | 2002 | Exp Gerontol2002，37，12： | 1 |
| 17 | Dexmedetomidine-associated fever in the intensive care unit显示文摘 | Faust AC Sutton SE | 2015 | Ther Adv Drug Saf2015，6，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Hydroxyl radical formation in aqueous reactions (pH 3- 8) of iron( Ⅱ ) with hydrogen peroxide: the photo-Fenton reaction显示文摘 | ZEPP R G FAUST B C HOLGNE J | 1992 | Environ Sci Technol1992，26，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Correlation of renal tubular epithelial cell-derived interleukin-18 up-regulation with disease activity in MRL-Faslpr mice with antoimmune lupus nephris显示文摘 | Faust J Menke J Kriegsmann J | 2002 | Arthritis Rheum2002，46，11： | 1 |
| 20 | Cloning and se-quence analysis of cDNA for human cathepsin D显示文摘 | FAUST P L KORNFELD S CHIRGWIN J M | 1985 | Proc NatlAcad Sci USA1985，82，15： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员