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| 1 | Soil Microbiological Activity and Carbon Dynamics in the Current Climate Change Scenarios:A Review显示文摘Microbial activities are affected by a myriad of factors with end points involved in nutrient cycling and carbon sequestration issues.Because of their prominent role in the global carbon balance and their possible role in carbon sequestration, soil microbes are very important organisms in relation to global climate changes. This review focuses mainly on the responses of soil microbes to climate changes and subsequent effects on soil carbon dynamics. An overview table regarding extracellular enzyme activities(EAA) with all relevant literature data summarizes the effects of different ecosystems under various experimental treatments on EAA. Increasing temperature, altered soil moisture regimes, and elevated carbon dioxide significantly affect directly or indirectly soil microbial activities.High temperature regimes can increase the microbial activities which can provide positive feedback to climate change, whereas lower moisture condition in pedosystem can negate the increase, although the interactive effects still remain unanswered. Shifts in soil microbial community in response to climate change have been determined by gene probing, phospholipid fatty acid analysis(PLFA),terminal restriction length polymorphism(TRFLP), and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis(DGGE), but in a recent investigations,omic technological interventions have enabled determination of the shift in soil microbe community at a taxa level, which can provide very important inputs for modeling C sequestration process. The intricacy and diversity of the soil microbial population and how it responds to climate change are big challenges, but new molecular and stable isotope probing tools are being developed for linking fluctuations in microbial diversity to ecosystem function. | Javid A.SOFI Aabid H.LONE Mumtaz A.GANIE Naseer A.DAR Sajad A.BHAT Malik MUKHTAR Mohd Ashraf DAR Shazia RAMZAN | 2016 | Pedosphere2016，26，5： | 13 |
| 2 | Microbial Degradation of Organophosphate Pesticides: A Review显示文摘Pesticides have become an inevitable part of the modern environment as they are widely used in agriculture,household,and public health sectors and,hence,are extensively distributed throughout most ecosystems.Currently,organophosphate pesticides are the most commercially favored group of pesticides,with large application areas all over the world.Depending on their fate,these organophosphorus compounds may become bioavailable for microbial degradation.Environmental microbes,such as Aspergillus,Pseudomonas,Chlorella,and Arthrobacter,are capable of coupling a variety of physical and biochemical mechanisms for the degradation of organophosphate pesticides,including adsorption,hydrolysis of P–O alkyl and aryl bonds,photodegradation,and enzymatic mineralization.Enzymes,such as esterase,diisopropyl fluorophosphatase,phosphotriesterase,somanase,parathion hydrolase,and paraoxonase,have been isolated from microbes to study and understand the catabolic pathways involved in the biotransformation of these xenobiotic compounds.This review highlights various aspects of biodegradation of organophosphate pesticides along with biological and molecular characterization of some organophosphate pesticide-degrading bacteria. | Shardendu KUMAR Garima KAUSHIK Mohd Ashraf DAR Surendra NIMESH Ulrico Javier LOPEZ-CHUKEN Juan Francisco VILLARREAL-CHIU | 2018 | Pedosphere2018，28，2： | 12 |
| 3 | 利用虚拟平扫降低冠状动脉CT血管造影辐射剂量的可行性研究显示文摘目的探讨利用双层探测器光谱CT冠状动脉CT血管造影(CCTA)钙化积分的虚拟平扫成像(VNC)降低扫描辐射剂量的可行性。方法回顾性分析2019年3月至2020年8月在南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院双层探测器光谱CT行CCTA扫描的122例患者资料。记录每位患者的CT容积剂量指数(CTDIvol)、剂量长度乘积(DLP)及有效剂量(E)。记录检查时间。在后处理工作站中, 基于CCTA的光谱基数据(SBI)生成VNC图像。2名医师分别独立评价左前降支(LAD)、左回旋支(LCx)、右冠状动脉(RCA)真实平扫(TNC)及VNC的钙化积分(CS;NC, CS;NC)并做Pearson相关性分析, 得到校正系数λ, 各分支校正系数分别记为λLAD、λLCx、λRCA, 总体冠状动脉(Total)的平均校正系数记为λAVG。校正后VNC的CS(CCS;NC)=λ× CS;NC。采用重复测量单因素方差分析比较CS;NC、CCS;NC的差异;采用Bland-Altman法分析评价CS;NC、CCS;NC一致性。结果获得CS平扫的辐射剂量为0.69 mSv。心电门控冠状动脉CTA扫描的辐射剂量为6.47 mSv, 总的辐射剂量为7.16 mSv。利用基于双层探测器光谱CT冠状动脉CTA的VNC图像替代TNC图像获得CS, 可省去CTA前的平扫, 减少10.6%的总辐射剂量及39%的检查时间。LAD、LCx、RCA及Total的CS;NC, CS;NC差异有统计学意义(t=6.75、5.33、4.99、6.60, P < 0.05), 相关性良好(R2=0.929、0.896、0.958、0.918, λ=2.18、1.18、2.15、2.07)。LAD和RCA的CS;NC、平均系数CCS;NC及分支系数CCS;NC的差异均无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。LCx的CS;NC、平均系数CCS;NC及分支系数CCS;NC差异有统计学意义(F=10.94, P<0.05)。组内两两比较:CS;NC与平均系数CCS;NC及平均系数CCS;NC与分支系数CCS;NC差异有统计学意义(t=3.21、3.43, P<0.05), LCx的CS;NC与及分支系数CCS;NC无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论利用双层探测器光谱CT的VNC技术可以从CCTA图像中准确评价冠状动脉CS, 有望代替冠状动脉常规CT平扫, 从而有效降低患者辐射剂量及减少扫描时间。 | 陈文萍 尹克杰 李茗 康丽娜 余鸿鸣 梁静 吴敏 Dar Kashif 陈杏彪 盛志洪 牡丹 | 2022 | 中华放射医学与防护杂志2022，42，1： | 11 |
| 4 | Anesthesia and sedation in pediatric gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures: A review显示文摘Gastrointestinal(GI) endoscopic procedure has become an essential modality for evaluation and treatment of GI diseases.Intravenous(IV) sedation and General Anesthesia(GA) have both been employed to minimize discomfort and provide amnesia.Both these procedures require,at the very least,monitoring of the level of consciousness,pulmonary ventilation,oxygenation and hemodynamics.Although GI endoscopy is considered safe,the procedure has a potential for complications.Increased awareness of the complications associated with sedation during GI endoscopy in children,and involving the anesthesiologists in caring for these children,may be optimal for safety.Belonging to a younger age group,having a higher ASA class and undergoing IV sedation were identified as risk factors for developing complications.Reported adverse events included inadequate sedation,low oxygen saturation,airway obstruction,apnea needing bag mask ventilation,excitement and agitation,hemorrhage and perforation.A complication rate of 1.2% was associated with procedures performed under GA,as compared to 3.7% of complications associated with IV sedation.IV sedation was seen to be independently associated with a cardiopulmonary complication rate 5.3% times higher when compared to GA.GA can therefore be considered safer and more effective in providing comfort and amnesia. | Abdul Q Dar Zahoor A Shah | 2010 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2010，2，7： | 8 |
| 5 | 巴基斯坦传统医学发展现状与展望显示文摘巴基斯坦传统医学主要包括TIBB-E-UNANI、AYURVEDIC、顺势疗法、草药与非对抗疗法。近年来,巴基斯坦政府开始加强了传统医学的教育、科研、生产、贸易和立法管理。巴基斯坦政府和民间十分重视与我国在传统医学领域的合作。主要就巴基斯坦传统医学概况进行了介绍。 | 张新国 刘新民 Ahsana Dar Iqbal Choudhary | 2007 | 亚太传统医药2007，3，9： | 6 |
| 6 | HERMITE MATRIX POLYNOMIALS AND SECOND ORDER MATRIX DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS显示文摘In this paper we introduce the class of Hermite’s matrix polynomials which appear as finite series solutions of second order matrix differential equations Y'-xAY’+BY=0.An explicit expression for the Hermite matrix polynomials,the orthogonality property and a Rodrigues’ formula are given. | L.Jódar R.Company | 1996 | Analysis in Theory and Applications1996，12，2： | 6 |
| 7 | 泡球蚴病的免疫病理学显示文摘多房棘球绦虫的中绦期所致泡球蚴病的发病机制涉及泡球蚴与宿主的相互作用,包括局部和全身的作用。在泡球蚴的各种产物与特异性和非特异性细胞免疫反应之间,有复杂的信号分子介导,这是引起占位性病变显著病理变化的原因。本文就泡球蚴病实验研究的结果和临床病理表现之间的关系作一综述,以阐明发病机制的某些环节。 | Dar FK Alkarmi T 宋晓彤 | 1998 | 国外医学(寄生虫病分册)1998，25，6： | 5 |
| 8 | ORTHOGONAL MATRIX POLYNOMIALS WITH RESPECT TO LINEAR MATRIX MOMENT FUNCTION ALS:THEORY AND APPLICATIONS显示文摘In this paper orthogonal matrix polynomials with respect to a right matrix moment functional an introduced. Basic results, important examples and applications to the approximation of matrix integrals are studied. Error bounds for the proposed matrix quadrature rules are given. | L.Jódar E.Defez E.Ponsoda | 1996 | Analysis in Theory and Applications1996，12，1： | 5 |
| 9 | Enhancing survival, engraftment, and osteogenic potential of mesenchymal stem cells显示文摘Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)are promising candidates for bone regeneration therapies due to their plasticity and easiness of sourcing.MSC-based treatments are generally considered a safe procedure,however,the long-term results obtained up to now are far from satisfactory.The main causes of these therapeutic limitations are inefficient homing,engraftment,and osteogenic differentiation.Many studies have proposed modifications to improve MSC engraftment and osteogenic differentiation of the transplanted cells.Several strategies are aimed to improve cell resistance to the hostile microenvironment found in the recipient tissue and increase cell survival after transplantation.These strategies could range from a simple modification of the culture conditions,known as cell-preconditioning,to the genetic modification of the cells to avoid cellular senescence.Many efforts have also been done in order to enhance the osteogenic potential of the transplanted cells and induce bone formation,mainly by the use of bioactive or biomimetic scaffolds,although alternative approaches will also be discussed.This review aims to summarize several of the most recent approaches,providing an up-to-date view of the main developments in MSCbased regenerative techniques. | Daniel García-Sánchez Darío Fernández JoséC Rodríguez-Rey Flor M Pérez-Campo | 2019 | World Journal of Stem Cells2019，11，10： | 4 |
| 10 | Perovskite Solar Cells Yielding Reproducible Photovoltage of 1.20 V显示文摘High photovoltages and power conversion efciencies of perovskite solar cells(PSCs)can be realized by controlling the undesired nonradiative charge carrier recombination.Here,we introduce a judicious amount of guanidinium iodide into mixed-cation and mixed-halide perovskite flms to suppress the parasitic charge carrier recombination,which enabled the fabrication of>20%efcient and operationally stable PSCs yielding reproducible photovoltageas high as 1.20 V.By introducing guanidinium iodide into the perovskite precursor solution,the bandgap of the resulting absorber material changed minimally;however,the nonradiative recombination diminished considerably as revealed by time-resolved photoluminescence and electroluminescence studies.Furthermore,using capacitance-frequency measurements,we were able to correlate the hysteresis features exhibited by the PSCs with interfacial charge accumulation.Tis study opens up a path to realize new record efciencies for PSCs based on guanidinium iodide doped perovskite flms. | Essa A.Alharbi M.Ibrahim Dar Neha Arora Mohammad Hayal Alotaibi Yahya A.Alzhrani Pankaj Yadav Wolfgang Tress Ahmed Alyamani Abdulrahman Albadri Shaik M.Zakeeruddin Michael Grätzel | 2019 | Research2019，，1： | 4 |
| 11 | Morphotectonic and Lithostratigraphic Analysis of Intermontane Karewa Basin of Kashmir Himalayas,India显示文摘Morpho-tectonic study plays an important role in deciphering the effects of tectonic activity in the geomorphic evolution of the drainage basins.Romushi watershed forms one of the major watersheds of the intermontane Karewa Basin of Kashmir Valley.The Karewa sediments are characterized by glacio-fluvio-lacustrine deposits capped by the aeolian loess.The geomorphic,morphometric and lithostratigraphic studies of these cap deposits have been carried out to elucidate the effect of tectonics on the geomorphic evolution of Romushi Watershed.Geomorphic mapping was carried out using GPS measurements,DEM at 30m resolution,Topographic Position Index(TPI) model,topographic maps,LANDSAT TM Imagery and field data.Morphometric and morphotectonic analyses in GIS environment were used to calculate various geomorphic indices(Mountain Front Sinuosity Index,Bifurcation Ratio,Asymmetry Factor,River Profile,etc).These indices reveal that the tectonic uplift observed in the region due to Himalayan orogeny coupled with mass movement and aeolian deposition have dominated the landscape evolution of intermontane Karewa Basin of Kashmir throughout the Late Quaternary Period.Additional data from lithostratigraphic measurements were analyzed to understand the geomorphic evolution of intermontane Karewa Basin.The data revealed that the basin has experienced differential uplift and erosion rates from time to time in the geological past.This was corroborated by the results from the morphometric and morphotectonic analysis. | Reyaz Ahmad DAR Rakesh CHANDRA Shakil Ahmad ROMSHOO | 2013 | Journal of Mountain Science2013，10，1： | 4 |
| 12 | Improved hybrid position/force controller design of a flexible robot manipulator using a sliding observer显示文摘An improved hybrid position/force controller design of a flexible robot manipulator is presented using a sliding observer. The friction between the end effector and the environment is considered and compensated. For systematic reasons the controller is designed taking into consideration the rigid link subsystems and the flexible joints. The proposed control system satisfies the stability of the two subsystems and copes with the uncertainty of robot dynamics. A sliding observer is designed to estimate the time derivative of the torque applied as input to the rigid part of the robot. For the stability of the observer, it is assumed that the uncertainty of the observed system is bounded. A MRAC algorithm is used for the estimation of the friction forces at the contact point between the end effector and the environment. Finally simulation and experimental results are given, to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller. | Farooq M Wang Daobo Dar N. U | 2009 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2009，20，1： | 4 |
| 13 | Chemical composition, antioxidant activity and GC-MS analysis of juice and peel oil of grapefruit varieties cultivated in India显示文摘Citrus family especially Grapefruit,has attained considerable attention due to the presence of a number of essential components that have cardiovascular and anti-hypertensive properties.The juice and essential oil extracted from eight recently released grapefruit cultivars were used to study physicochemical and antioxidant properties.The total soluble solids(TSS),titratable acidity(TA) and pH of juice samples extracted from various grapefruit varieties differed significantly.The refractive index,specific gravity and optical rotation values for the oil varied from 1.473 to 1.396,0.863 to 0.847 and +93 to +86,respectively.The percent 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical activity(% DPPH activity) and ferric reducing antioxidant power(FRAP) values for grapefruit juice and peel oil varied from 24.06 to 18.79,2.91 to 1.44 mmol g^–1 and 84.87 to 74.73,7.76 to 5.73 mmol g^-1,respectively.There were significant differences in physicochemical,antioxidant properties and volatile profiles of extracted juice and oil.The oil exhibited higher DPPH and FRAP values than the juice.Among different components identified which accounted for over 99% of the volatile fraction,limonene,myrcene,and benzopyran were major components in all oil samples. | Shahnawaz Ahmed H S Rattanpal Khalid Gul Rouf Ahmad Dar Akash Sharma | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2019，18，7： | 3 |
| 14 | Pattern of rubber bullet injuries in the lower limbs: A report from Kashmir显示文摘 | Shabir Ahmed Dhar Tahir Ahmed Dar Sharief Ahmed Wani Saheel Maajid Jawed Ahmed Bhat Naseer Ahmed Mir Imtiyaz Hussain Dar Shahid Hussain | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2016，19，3： | 3 |
| 15 | Antifeedant effects and chemical composition of essential oils from different populations of Lavandula luisieri L.显示文摘 | Azucena González-Coloma Darío Martín-Benito Nagla Mohamed M a Concepción García-Vallejo Ana Cristina Soria | 2006 | Biochemical Systematics and Ecology2006，，8： | 2 |
| 16 | Scanning X-ray microanalysis of bottom sediments using synchrotron radiation from the BINP VEPP-3 storage ring显示文摘 | A. V. Dar’in I. A. Kalugin Ya. V. Rakshun | 2013 | Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics2013，，2： | 2 |
| 17 | Liver transplantation for acute intermittent porphyria:a viable treatment?显示文摘BACKGROUND:Acute intermittent porphyria (AIP) is the most common hepatic porphyria.Its clinical presentation includes severe disabling and life-threatening neurovisceral symptoms and acute psychiatric symptoms.These symptoms result from the overproduction and accumulation of porphyrin precursors,5-aminoleuvulinic acid (ALA) and porphobilinogen (PBG).The effect of medical treatment is transient and is not effective once irreversible neurological damage has occurred.Liver transplantation (LT) replaces hepatic enzymes and can restore normal excretion of ALA and PBG and prevent acute attacks.METHOD:Two cases of LT for AIP were identified retrospectively from a prospectively maintained LT database.RESULT:LT was successful with resolution of AIP in two patients who suffered from repeated acute attacks.CONCLUSION:LT can correct the underlying metabolic abnormality in AIP and improves quality of life significantly. | Faisal S Dar Koji Asai Ali Raza Haque Thomas Cherian Mohamed Rela Nigel Heaton | 2010 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2010，9，1： | 2 |
| 18 | Evaluation of mercury methylation in fresh and pre dried sediments using ^(203)Hg radioisotope显示文摘Mercury methylation rates in fresh and pre dried river sediments were determined in sediment water systems spiked with 203 HgCl 2 at a level of 0.75—0.95 ppm as Hg. At the end of the incubation period (21—38 days), methylmercury production in the fresh sediments was in the order of 3.0% to 13.75%, whereas in the pre dried sediments the methylation was much lower, at 0.6% to 3.9%. The highest methylation levels were generally recorded in the uppermost, 1 cm layer of the sediment column. Total mercury concentration in water in equilibrium with the 203 Hg spiked fresh sediments was in the range of 44.7 to 634 ng/L, whereas in equilibrium with the pre dried sediments the concentration was in the range of 19.5 to 34.5 ng/L. The proportion of methylmercury to total mercury in the water varied from 9.4% to 66.6% over the fresh sediments, and from 7.1% to 10.8% over the pre dried sediments. In the system consisting of water, sediment and sediment inverterbrates the concentrations of methylmercury were 8.61 to 15.69 ng/g in the sediment, 0.011 ng/ml in the water, and 9.22 to 40.69 ng/g in the inverterbrates. Methylmercury bioaccumualtion factors (BAFs) were in the order of 274 to 8087 relative to the water, and 0.25 to 7.31 relative to the sediment. These results provide further evidence for the tendency of methylmercury to accumulate in high concentrations in aquatic organisms, even at very low total mercury concentration in water. | J.R.Ikingura 1, H.Akagi 2, J.R.D.Guimaraes 3 (1. University of Dar es Salaam, P.O.Box 35052, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania 2. Nat. Inst. for Minamata Disease, 4058 Hama, Minamata, 867 Kumamoto, Japan 3. Lab. de Radioisotopos, Universidade Federal Do Rio | 2000 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2000，12，S1： | 2 |
| 19 | Effect of Cold-Water Immersion on Skeletal Muscle Contractile Properties in Soccer Players显示文摘 | Juan Manuel García-Manso Darío Rodríguez-Matoso David Rodríguez-Ruiz Samuel Sarmiento Yves de Saa Javier Calderón | 2011 | American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation2011，，5： | 2 |
| 20 | A comparison of error metrics and constraints for multiple endmember spectral mixture analysis and spectral angle mapper显示文摘 | Philip E. Dennison Kerry Q. Halligan Dar A. Roberts | 2004 | Remote Sensing of Environment2004，，3： | 2 |
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