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| 1 | Degradation of corn stalk by the composite microbial system of MC1显示文摘MC1 的合成微生物引起的系统被用来降级玉米秸以便象 MC1 的细菌的作文一样决定降级的产品的性质。结果显示发酵肉汤的 pH 典型地代表由 MC1 的木质纤维素降级,在早阶段减少并且在降级的以后的阶段增加。微生物引起的生物资源在在降级以后的日子 3 上达到顶点。MC1 高效地降级了在将近 70% 的玉米秸在哪个期间它的纤维素内容在 71.2% 减少了,在 76.5% 的半纤维素和在 24.6% 的木质素。在发酵肉汤的水溶性的糖类(WSC ) 的内容在开始的三天期间日益增多地增加了,并且此后减少了,建议在降级过程的早阶段的 WSC 的累积。各种各样的不稳定的产品的全部的层次在降级以后在第三天内达到顶点,并且不稳定的产品的 7 种类型在发酵肉汤被检测。这些是乙醇,醋酸, 1,2-ethanediol, propanoic 酸, butanoic 酸, 3-methyl-butanoic 酸和甘油。六主要混合物是分析的份量上,每混合物的内容是乙醇(0.584 g/L ) ,醋酸(0.735 g/L ) , 1,2-ethanediol (0.772 g/L ) , propanoic 酸(0.026 g/L ) , butanoic 酸(0.018 g/L ) 和甘油(4.203 g/L ) 。基于 DNA 的 16S rDNA PCR-DGGE 分析,从文化答案收集的细菌的房间的描述证明在 MC1 的细菌的社区的作文从以前的研究与观察基本上与一致。这显示 MC1 的结构在不同木质纤维素材料的降级期间是很稳定的。 | GUO Peng WANG Xiaofen ZHU Wanbin YANG Hongyan CHENG Xu CUI Zongjun | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008,20,1: | 39 |
| 2 | Characterization of the effective cellulose degrading strain CTL-6显示文摘An efficient cellulose degrading bacteria exists in the thermophilic wheat straw-degrading community, WDC2. However, this strain cannot be isolated and cultured using conventional separation techniques under strict anaerobic conditions. We successfully isolated a strain of effective cellulose degrading bacteria CTL-6 using a wash, heat shock, and solid-liquid alternating process. Analysis of its properties revealed that, although the community containing the strain CTL-6 grew under aerobic conditions, the purified strain CTL-6 only grew under anaerobic culture conditions. The strain CTL-6 had a striking capability of degrading cellulose (80.9% weight loss after 9 days of culture). The highest efficiency value of the endocellulase (CMCase activity) was 0.404 μmol/(min·mL), cellulose degradation efficiency by CTL-6 was remarkably high at 50-65°C with the highest degradation efficiency observed at 60°C. The 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis indicated that the closest relative to strain CTL-6 belonged to the genus Clostridium thermocellum. Strain CTL-6 was capable of utilizing cellulose, cellobiose, and glucose. Strain CTL-6 also grew with Sorbitol as the sole carbon source, whereas C. thermocellum is unable to do so. | Yucai Lv Xiaofen Wang Ning Li Xiaojuan Wang Masaharu Ishii Yasuo Igarashi Zongjun Cui | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011,23,4: | 6 |
| 3 | Microbial population dynamics and changes in main nutrients during the acidification process of pig manures显示文摘This study evaluated the impact of pig manure acidification on anaerobic treatment and composition of the fecal microbial community.According to the different chemical oxygen demand (COD) in the anaerobic treatment processes,pig manure was diluted 4 times (×4),16 times (×16),or 64 times (×64) and subjected to acidification.During the acidification process,pH,soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD),volatile fatty acids (VFAs),nitrogen (N),phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) were determined along with microbial population dynamics.The pH of the three dilutions first declined,and then slowly increased.The total VFAs of ×4 and ×16 dilutions peaked on day 15 and 20,respectively.The content of acetic acid,propanoic acid,butanoic acid and valeric acid of the × 4 dilution were 23.6,11.4,8.8 and 0.6 g/L respectively,and that of the ×16 dilution was 5.6,2.3,0.9 and 0.2 g/L respectively.Only acetic acid was detected in the ×64 dilution,and its level peaked on day 10.The results showed that the liquid pig manure was more suitable to enter the anaerobic methanogenic bioreactors after two weeks of acidification.During the acidification process,total P concentration increased during the first ten days,then dropped sharply,and rose again to a relatively high final concentration,while total N concentration rose initially and then declined.Based on the analysis of denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) and 16S rRNA gene clone library,we concluded that the acidification process reduced the number of pathogenic bacteria species in pig manure. | Dongdong Zhang Xufeng Yuan Peng Guo Yali Suo Xiaofen Wang Weidong Wang Zongjun Cui | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011,23,3: | 4 |
| 4 | Changes of Coastal Wetland Ecosystems in the Yellow River Delta and Protection Countermeasures to Them显示文摘Coastal wetlands in the Yellow River Delta are typical new wetland ecosystems in warm temperate zone. In recent years, influenced by natural and human factors, these coastal wetlands in the Yellow River Delta have undergone changes of landscape fragmentation, vegetation degradation, pollution, species reduction, and harmful exotic species invasion. These changes have influenced sustainable and healthy development of marine economy of the Yellow River Delta. To protect natural ecological environment of the Yellow River Delta, the authors recommended that it should establish and improve policies, laws and regulations of wetland protection; carry out wetland resource investigation and assessment and monitoring; strengthen comprehensive protection and control of wetland; reduce wetland degradation and promote sustainable use of wetland. | Guangzhou CUI Xuliang ZHANG Zhaohui ZHANG Zongjun XU | 2013 | Asian Agricultural Research2013,5,1: | 2 |
| 5 | Preparation of Rice Seedling-raising Substrate with Spent Mushroom Substrate of Pleurotus eryngii显示文摘This study aimed to explore the effect of fermented spent mushroom substrate(SMS) of Pleurotus eryngii as a basic material on rice seedling-raising substrate. The physical and chemical indices of the SMS indicated that the fermented SMS was fully composted and was very suitable for preparing rice seedling-raising substrate. The fermented SMS effectively regulated the bulk density, total porosity, aeration porosity and water-holding porosity of rice seedling-raising substrate. With the increased addition amount of fermented SMS, the bulk density of rice seedling-raising substrate was decreased, but the total porosity, aeration porosity and water-holding porosity were increased. Compared with those in the substrates of 100% soil and 100% SMS,the height, chlorophyll content, 100-shoot dry weight, 100-root dry weight, root activity, nitrogen content, phosphorus content and potassium content of rice seedlings in the substrate composed of spent mushroom substrate of P. eryngii and soil were higher.The quality of rice seedlings in the substrate composed of 20% soil and 80% SMS was best, followed by that in the substrate composed of 30% soil and 70% SMS. | Dan ZHENG Yi WANG Chunxia ZHAO Jinguo CHEN Wei CHENG Peng GUO Zongjun CUI | 2016 | Agricultural Science & Technology2016,17,2: | 1 |
| 6 | Construction of a stable microbial community with high cellulose-degradation ability显示文摘 | Haruta S Cui Zongjun Huang Z | 2002 | Appl Microbiol Biotechnol2002,59,45: | 1 |
| 7 | Effective cellulose degradation by a mixed-culture system composed of a cellulolytic Clostridium and aerobic non-cellulolytic bacteria显示文摘 | Kato Souichiro Haruta Shin Cui Zongjun | 2004 | FEMS Microbiology Ecology2004,51,: | 1 |
| 8 | Stable coexistence of five bacterial strains as a cellulosedegrading community显示文摘 | Souichiro Kato Shin Haruta Cui Zongjun | 2005 | Applied and Environmental Microbiology2005,71,11: | 1 |
| 9 | Effective cellulose degradation by a mixed culture system com posed of a cellulolytic Clostridium and aerobic non cellulolytic bacteria 显示文摘 | KATO S HARUTA S CUI Zongjun | 2004 | FEMS Microbiology Ecology2004,51,: | 1 |
| 10 | Construc tion of a stable microbial community with high cellulose - degradation ability 显示文摘 | HARUTA S CUI Zongjun HUANG Z | 2002 | Apply Microbial Biotechnol2002,59,: | 1 |
| 11 | Effective cellu-lose degradation by a mixed-culture system composed of a cellu-lolytic clostridium and aerobic non-cellulolytic bacteria显示文摘 | Souichiro Kato Shin Haruta CUI Zongjun | 2004 | FEMS Microbiology Ecology2004,51,1: | 1 |
| 12 | Characterization of a microbial consortium capable of degrading lignocellulose 显示文摘 | Wang Weidong Yan Lei Cui Zongjun | 2011 | Bioresource Technology2011,102,19: | 1 |
| 13 | Stable coexistence of five bacterial strains as a cellulose-degrading community 显示文摘 | Kato Souichiro Shin Haruta Cui Zongjun | 2005 | Applied and Environmental Microbiology2005,71,11: | 1 |
| 14 | Rice straw fermentation using lactic acid bacteria显示文摘 | Lijuan Gao Hongyan Yang Xiaofen Wang Zhiyong Huang Masaharu Ishii Yasuo Igarashi Zongjun Cui | 2007 | Bioresource Technology2007,,8: | 1 |
| 15 | Characterization of a microbial consortium capable of degrading lignocellulose显示文摘 | Weidong Wang Lei Yan Zongjun Cui | 2011 | Bioresource Technology2011,102,: | 1 |
| 16 | Construction of a stable microbial community with high cellulose degradation ability显示文摘 | Haruta S Cui Zongjun | 2002 | Apply MicrobiologyandBiotechnology2002,59,4: | 1 |
| 17 | Effect ofadding cellulolytic bacterium on stable cellulose-degrading mi-crobial community显示文摘 | NARISAWA N HARUTA S CUI Zongjun | 2007 | Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineer-ing2007,104,5: | 1 |
| 18 | Characterization of a microbial consortium capable of degrading lignocellulose显示文摘 | Weidong Wang Lei Yan Zongjun Cui Yamei Gao Yanjie Wang Ruiyong Jing | 2011 | Bioresource Technology2011,,19: | 1 |
| 19 | Effect of Spent Mushroom Substrate on Physical and Chemical Properties and Enzymic Activity of Rice显示文摘In order to explore the substitution substrate for rice seedling on upland fields,this paper uses spent mushroom substrate to study the physical and chemical properties of substrate,enzymic activity and number of tillers during the cultivation of rice seedling on upland fields.The results show that at the three stages of rice seedling cultivation( two-leaf stage,three-leaf stage,four-leaf stage),the content of organic matter and EC in spent mushroom substrate is higher than in the control soil,p H is within the range suitable for the growth of rice,and other nutrients( total nitrogen,total phosphorus,total potassium,available nitrogen,available phosphorus) are slightly different in different periods;except phosphatase,there are significant differences in urease,catalase and sucrase between spent mushroom substrate and the control soil; the number of tillers under spent mushroom substrate is larger than under the control. | Hairu YU Xue LI Xin ZHANG Changming GE Renzhe PIAO Meishan LI Zongjun CUI Hongyan ZHAO | 2016 | Asian Agricultural Research2016,8,6: | 0 |
| 20 | Effects of Agitating Intensity on Anaerobic Digestion Performance of Corn Straw Silage显示文摘Anaerobic fermentation can increase biomass energy use efficiency of crop straws and realize win-win of energy and environment.This paper explored the biogas generation performance of anaerobic digestion of cow dung liquid as nitrogen source in three different levels of stirring intensity at 30℃ constant temperature condition. Through p H value,biogas production,chemical oxygen demand( COD),methane content,volatile fatty acid( VFA),principal component analysis( PCA) and modified Gompertz model,effects of agitating intensity on anaerobic digestion performance of corn straw silage were evaluated. Results indicate that the COD removal rate of three agitating intensity levels is higher than 85%,and p H value is about 6.5; the cumulative biogas production after 20 days is 2h > 4h > 1h of agitating; in the49 th day,the biogas production is 1.9 Lat 30 min /2h,1.7 L at 30 min /4 h,and 1. 6 Lat 30 min / h; the maximum biogas production rate is 30 min /2h > 30 min /4h > 30 min / h; and the maximum methane production rate is 30 min /4h > 30 min /2h > 30 min / h; in the same energy consumption,the biogas production at 30 min /4h is higher than 1h. In conclusion,overall analysis of energy consumption and economic factors indicate that 30 min /4 h agitating intensity is more suitable for straw biogas fermentation project. This study is expected to provide theoretical foundation for biogas fermentation project. | Xin ZHANG Xue LI Benyue ZHANG Changming GE Renzhe PIAO Weidong WANG Hongyan ZHAO Zongjun CUI | 2016 | Asian Agricultural Research2016,8,9: | 0 |