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| 1 | Evaluating and Improving Wind Forecasts over South China: The Role of Orographic Parameterization in the GRAPES Model显示文摘Unresolved small-scale orographic(SSO) drags are parameterized in a regional model based on the Global/Regional Assimilation and Prediction System for the Tropical Mesoscale Model(GRAPES TMM). The SSO drags are represented by adding a sink term in the momentum equations. The maximum height of the mountain within the grid box is adopted in the SSO parameterization(SSOP) scheme as compensation for the drag. The effects of the unresolved topography are parameterized as the feedbacks to the momentum tendencies on the first model level in planetary boundary layer(PBL)parameterization. The SSOP scheme has been implemented and coupled with the PBL parameterization scheme within the model physics package. A monthly simulation is designed to examine the performance of the SSOP scheme over the complex terrain areas located in the southwest of Guangdong. The verification results show that the surface wind speed bias has been much alleviated by adopting the SSOP scheme, in addition to reduction of the wind bias in the lower troposphere. The target verification over Xinyi shows that the simulations with the SSOP scheme provide improved wind estimation over the complex regions in the southwest of Guangdong. | Shuixin ZHONG Zitong CHEN Daosheng XU Yanxia ZHANG | 2018 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2018，35，6： | 12 |
| 2 | The temporal and spatial distribution of ancient rice in China and its implications显示文摘The relics of ancient rice have been regarded as the most important objective evidence of the origina- tion and spread of rice cultivation.Based on the records of 280 rice relics sites and the rice cropping regionalization as well as the distribution map of paddy soils,the current study compiled the temporal and spatial distribution map of ancient rice distribution in China.The map shows that the distribution of ancient rice is spatially extensive and meantime comparatively concentrated,temporarily covering a long and relatively continuous time-span.The rice relics in the Central China double and single rice cropping regions are among the earliest and the most abundant ones,possessing continuity in time sequence.Combined with the discovery of ancient rice and paddy filed relics,soil micromorphology, pollen combination and element geochemistry,it is suggested that Central China was the origin center of rice cultivation in China.Rice had been spread to the rest part of China in three major waves,also to the East Asian part like Korea and Japan.The temporal and spatial distribution of ancient rice reflects the past environmental change,which is also meaningful to the current rice regionalization and plan- ning as well as food security in China. | GONG ZiTong CHEN HongZhao YUAN DaGang ZHAO YuGuo WU YunJin ZHANG GanLin | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，8： | 11 |
| 3 | Improvement of the Surface Pressure Operator in GRAPES and Its Application in Precipitation Forecasting in South China显示文摘在这研究,我们调查了涉及在当前的全球、地区性的吸收和预言系统吸收表面压力的问题,葡萄。吸收表面压力的一个新计划被建议,包括一个新插值计划和使清醒的背景协变性。新计划考虑车站举起和模型地形学之间的差别,并且它特别处理在第一模型水平的下面在举起定位的车站。对比实验用原版和新吸收计划被进行。新插值计划和更新的背景协变性的影响被调查。我们的结果证明新插值计划利用了更多的观察并且改进了集体分析的质量。背景协变性用源于帕里什和 Derber 在 1992 建议的技术的统计被使清醒。当吸收表面压力时,实验证明更新的垂直协变性可以在空气的高水平在分析上有积极影响。如果在高水平的背景地的质量是差的,这影响可能是更重要的。一系列吸收实验被执行测试新计划的有效性。相应模拟实验作为起始的条件用两个计划的分析被进行。结果显示新计划导致在华南的海水平压力和降水的更好的预报,特别预报中等并且大雨。 | HUANG Yanyan XUE Jishan WAN Qilin CHEN Zitong DING Weiyu ZHANG Chengzhong | 2013 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2013，30，2： | 10 |
| 4 | Land Use-Related Changes in Soils of Hainan Island During the Past Half Century显示文摘During the past half century, the land utilization of Hainan Island has undergone a rapid development,but in the meanwhile, soil degradation occurs. Analysis on some basic data of the soil series collected frommore than 100 soil profiles at the end of the 1990s and beginning of this century, in combination with dataavailable, showed that soils there suffered significant decline in organic matter, experienced P and K deficiencywith soil K going on losing and undergone acidification with continuing trend. The current situation calls forstrategies to build up Hainan into an important province of sound ecology by restoring forests, to improvefood quality by implementing K supplement projects, to combat soil acidification by ameliorating the soils andgrowing leguminous crops and to ensure health of the people by developing dairy production and increasingthe daily Ca uptake by the people. | GONG ZITONG, ZHANG GANLIN, ZHAO WENJUN, ZHAO YUGUO and CHEN ZHICHENGInstitute of Soil Science, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008 (China) | 2003 | Pedosphere2003，13，1： | 9 |
| 5 | Probiotic effect of ferulic acid esterase-producing Lactobacillus plantarum inoculated alfalfa silage on digestion,antioxidant,and immunity status of lactating dairy goats显示文摘A feeding experiment was conducted to determine the effects of inoculating alfalfa silage with a ferulic acid esterase-producing inoculum on feed digestibility,rumen fermentation,antioxidant,and immunity status of lactating dairy goats.Twenty dairy goats were distributed into 2 experimental groups consisting of control diet(Lp MTD/1,including Lactobacillus plantarum MTD/1 inoculated silage)against diet containing silage treated with ferulic acid esterase-producing L.plantarum A1(Lp A1).Alfalfa silage inoculated with a ferulic acid esterase-producing Lp A1 had better fermentation quality than the Lp MTD/1inoculation.The application of Lp A1 improved silage antioxidant capacity as indicated by greater total antioxidant capacity(T-AOC),superoxide dismutase(SOD)and glutathion peroxidase(GSH-Px)activities in Lp A1 treated silage versus Lp MTD/1 treatment.Compared with Lp MTD/1 treated group,inoculation of silage with Lp A1 increased apparent total tract digestibility of dietary dry matter,organic matter and crude protein,and ruminal concentrations of total volatile fatty acids,acetate,propionate and isobutyrate as well.The results of current study also demonstrated improved antioxidant capacity and immune performance of dairy goats with Lp A1 inoculation.Feeding Lp A1-treated silage increased dairy goats’serum antioxidase activity,such as T-AOC,SOD,GSH-Px and catalase,and the serum concentration of immunoglobulin A,while decreased tumor necrosis factor a,interleukin(IL)-2 and IL-6.In addition,compared with Lp MTD/1,diet containing alfalfa silage inoculated with Lp A1 endowed dairy goats’milk with greater fat and protein contents,improved dairy goat milk quality without affecting feed efficiency. | Fuhou Li Baibing Zhang Yixin Zhang Xia Zhang Samaila Usman Zitong Ding Lizhuang Hao Xusheng Guo | 2022 | Animal Nutrition2022，，4： | 6 |
| 6 | Effect of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Bacillus subtilis on fermentation, dynamics of bacterial community and their functional shifts of whole-plant corn silage显示文摘Background:Bacillus amyloliquefaciens(BA)and Bacillus subtilis(BS)are usually used as feed supplements directly or bacterial inoculants in biological feeds for animals.However,few research have reported the effects of BA and BS on fermentation characteristics and bacterial community successions of whole-plant corn silage during ensiling.If the BA and BS inoculants have positive effects on silages,then they could not only improve fermentation characteristics,but also deliver BA or BS viable cells to ruminants,which would play its probiotic effect.Therefore,the objectives of this study were to investigate the effects of BA and BS on the fermentation,chemical characteristics,bacterial community and their metabolic pathway of whole-plant corn silage.Results:Freshly chopped whole-plant corn was inoculated without or with BA and BS,respectively,and ensiled for1,3,7,14 and 60 d.Results showed that BA and BS inoculations increased lactic acid concentrations of whole-plant corn silages compared with control,and BA inoculation decreased acetic acid concentrations,whereas BS inoculation decreased fiber contents and increased crude protein(CP)content.Higher water-soluble carbohydrate contents and lower starch contents were observed in BA-and BS-inoculated silages compared with that in control.The decreased CP content and increased non-protein nitrogen content were observed in BA-inoculated silage,which was consistent with the higher amino acid metabolism abundances observed in BA-inoculated silage.In addition,it was noteworthy that BA and BS inoculations increased the metabolism of cofactors and vitamins,and decreased the relative abundances of drug resistance:antimicrobial pathways.We also found that the bacterial metabolism pathways were clearly separated into three clusters based on the ensiling times of whole-plant corn silage in the present study.There were no significant differences in bacterial community compositions among the three groups during ensiling.However,BA and BS inoculations decreased the relative abundances of undesirable bacteria such as Acetobacter and Acinetobacter.Conclusion:Our findings suggested that the BS strain was more suitable as silage inoculants than the BA strain in whole-plant corn silage in this study. | Jie Bai Marcia Franco Zitong Ding Lin Hao Wencan Ke Musen Wang Dongmei Xie Ziqian Li Yixin Zhang Lin Ai Xusheng Guo | 2022 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2022，13，3： | 5 |
| 7 | Selenophene-Flanked Diketopyrrolopyrrole Based Conjugated Polymers for Ambipolar Field-Effect Transistors显示文摘Summary of main observation and conclusion The development of selenophene-flanked DPP(SeDPP)based copolymers,especially for the ambipolar ones,lags behind other aromatic group flanked DPP-based polymers.Herein,we report two new ambipolar SeDPP-based conjugated polymers.One is the alternating polymer PSeDPPFT with normal SeDPP and 3,4-difluorothiophene units.The other is PSeFDFT,in which the electron acceptor unit is replaced by a new SeDPP derivative,referred as to half-fused SeDPP.The more planar structure of half fused SeDPP endows the backbone of PSeFDFT with good rigidity and planarity.Both polymers exhibit ambipolar transporting properties in air.The PSeFDFT based fleld-effect transistors(FETs)display higher and more balanced ambipolar properties with μnave of 0.27 cm2·V-1·s-1,μe ave of 0.18 cm2·V-1·s-1,and μh ave/μeave of 1.5 than those of PSeDPPFT(μhave=0.11cm2·V-1·s-1,μeave=0.042cm2·V-1·s-1,and μh/μe=2.6).This is attributed to the more planar structure,lower LUMO level,higher HOMO level,and better interchain packing orientations of PSeFDFT by comparing with PSeDPPFT.Therefore,a new molecular design strategy to modulate the hole and electron transporting properties is proposed for conjugated D-A polymers. | Dandan Shi Xiaobo Yu Liangliang Chen Daoliang Chen Zitong Liu Xisha Zhang Guanxin Zhang Deqing Zhang | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2020，38，10： | 4 |
| 8 | Effect of Perched Water Tables on Aluminosilicate Stability and Soil Genesis显示文摘The mineral stability and solute activities of soil solution extracted from selected horizons of seven studied pedons of Alfisols in Kentucky, USA, and the relationship between distribution of iron-manganese concretions and the restrictive layers were investigated. The results showed that the genesis and development of these soils and mineral weathering trends were strongly influenced by the depth of bedrock and the presence of perched water tables at lithic (limestone) interfaces due to the dissolution and buffering effect of limestone bedrock. The extractable Mg/Ca ratio as depth function and soil depth above bedrock could be used as indices of weathering and degree of soil development. Maximum iron-manganese concretion accumulation was found to occur in the horizon overlying clay horizon (>40% clay) with a sharp increase in clay content (>10%), which suggested that zones of Fe-Mn concretion accumulation in soils of the Inner Bluegrass Region appeared to be a sensitive genetic indicator of argillic horizons with restrictive permeability. | ZHANG MIN , GONG ZITONG and A. D. KARATHANASIS College of Resources and Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018 (China) Institute of Soil Science, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008 (China) College of Agriculture, U | 2000 | Pedosphere2000，10，3： | 4 |
| 9 | 查看详情显示文摘 | Ni Zhang Na Fu Zitong Fang | | 0，，124： | 1 |
| 10 | Transthoracic impedance for the monitoring of quality of manual chest compression during cardiopulmonary resuscitation显示文摘 | Hehua Zhang Zhengfei Yang Zitong Huang | 2012 | Resuscitation2012，83，10： | 1 |
| 11 | SOLUTE TRANSPORT THROUGH THE VADOSE ZONE:FIELD STUDIES显示文摘SOLUTETRANSPORTTHROUGHTHEVADOSEZONE:FIELDSTUDIES￥YeZi-tong(DepartmentofHydraulicEng.,WuhanUniversityofHydraulicandElectricEng... | Ye, Zitong Yang, Jinzhong Zhang, Renduo Wu, Jinquan | 1995 | Journal of Hydrodynamics1995，7，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Mobilization and redistribution of elements in soils developed from extreme weathering basalt on Hainan Island显示文摘Major, trace and organic elements of a laterite profile developed on Neogene basalt on Hainan Island, South China were reported to investigate elements mobilization and redistribution in tropical regions. The results indicate that strong acid environment and organic matter(OM) can remarkably improve the transfer of insoluble elements. Among all the elements, Th is the least mobile. As for the general conservative elements during incipient chemical weathering, such as Ti, Zr, Hf and Nb, the removals are up to 30%–40% in the upper profile. And for Fe, Al, Cu and Ni, that tend to be combined with secondary minerals and to be retained in temperate zone, they are removed from the upper profile, transferred downwards, and then precipitated in the lower profile. In addition, atmospheric inputs, including sea salt aerosols and dust, have a profound effect on the budgets of elements that are susceptible to leaching losses(e.g. K, Na and Sr). Excluding the possibilities of groundwater and erosion, the remarkable increase of K, Na and Sr concentrations in the upper profile, together with dramatically upward increasing trends of the percentage changes of Sr/Th, K/Th and Na/Th ratios, show that atmospheric inputs, especially sea salt aerosols, contribute much extraneous seawater derived elements, such as K, Na and Sr to the soils. The overall elemental behaviors in this profile suggest that organic matter and atmospheric inputs play a very important role in the mobilization and redistribution of elements during extreme weathering in tropical regions. | LI Jianwu ZHANG Ganlin GONG Zitong | 2014 | Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry2014，33，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Light-controllable charge-reversal nanoparticles with polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid for enhancing immunotherapy of triple negative breast cancer显示文摘Nucleic acid drugs are highly applicable for cancer immunotherapy with promising therapeutic effects, while targeting delivery of these drugs to disease lesions remains challenging. Cationic polymeric nanoparticles have paved the way for efficient delivery of nucleic acid drugs, and achieved stimuli-responsive disassembly in tumor microenvironment(TME). However, TME is highly heterogeneous between individuals, and most nanocarriers lack active-control over the release of loaded nucleic acid drugs, which will definitely reduce the therapeutic efficacy. Herein, we have developed a lightcontrollable charge-reversal nanoparticle(LCCN) with controlled release of polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [Poly(I:C)] to treat triple negative breast cancer(TNBC) by enhanced photodynamic immunotherapy. The nanoparticles keep suitably positive charge for stable loading of Poly(I:C), while rapidly reverse to negative charge after near-infrared light irradiation to release Poly(I:C). LCCN-Poly(I:C) nanoparticles trigger effective phototoxicity and immunogenic cell death on 4 T1 tumor cells, elevate antitumor immune responses and inhibit the growth of primary and abscopal 4 T1 tumors in mice. The approach provides a promising strategy for controlled release of various nucleic acid-based immune modulators, which may enhance the efficacy of photodynamic immunotherapy against TNBC. | Lei Fang Zitong Zhao Jue Wang Ping Xiao Xiangshi Sun Yaping Ding Pengcheng Zhang Dangge Wang Yaping Li | 2022 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2022，12，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Luminescent properties of a new long affer glow Eu^2 + and Dy^3+ activated CaaMgSi2O8 phosphor显示文摘 | Lin Yuanhua Zhang Zhongtai Tang Zitong | 2001 | J European Ceramic Society2001，，21： | 1 |
| 15 | Concentrations and chemical speciations of Cu, Zn, Pb and Cr of urban soils in Nanjing, China 显示文摘 | Lu Ying Gong Zitong Zhang Gaalln Burghardt W | 2003 | Geoderma2003，115，12： | 1 |
| 16 | Iron loss of paddy soil in China and its environmental implications显示文摘Iron(Fe)is an important element for the terrestrial and marine ecosystems through its biogeochemical cycling on the Earth’s surface.China has a long rice cultivation history,with extensive rice distribution across many types of paddy soils.Paddy soils are the largest anthropogenic wetlands on earth with critical roles in ecosystem functions.The periodic artificial submergence and drainage during paddy soil evolution result in significant changes in soil moisture regime and redox conditions from the natural soils,which facilitate the increase of Fe solubility and mobilization.However,there is a lack of systematic assessment on the magnitude of the migration and loss amount of Fe from paddy soils.In order to quantify the Fe loss and assess the dynamic evolution of Fe in the soils after rice cultivation,seven paddy soil chronosequences derived from different landscapes(bog,plain,terrace)and parent materials(acidic,neutral,calcareous)with cultivation history from 0 to 2,000 yr were studied.Results showed that the rates and trajectories of Fe evolution showed distinct patterns among the studied seven paddy soil chronosequences.However,net losses of Fe from 1 m soil depth occurred at all studied paddy soil chronosequences regardless of the original landscapes and parent materials.Fe in the paddy soils derived from the calcareous lacustrine sediments in the bog area showed a slight accumulation during the initial stage(50 yr)of paddy cultivation,with a loss rate of0.026 kg m^(-2)yr^(-1) during the 50-to 500-yr time period.For the paddy soils developed on the calcareous marine sediments in the plain area,Fe evolution was dominated by the internal movement in soil profiles through coupled reducing-eluviation reactions in the surface horizons and oxidation-illuviation in the subsurface horizons within 1,000 yr of paddy cultivation,with an averaged net loss rate of 0.029 kg m^(-2)yr^(-1) during the 1,000-to 2,000-yr time period of rice cultivation.In contrast,Fe in the paddy soils derived from the acidic and neutral parent materials in the plain and terraced upland areas was rapidly lost during the initial stage of paddy cultivation,with a maximum loss rate of 1.106 kg m^(-2)yr^(-1),while the Fe loss rate decreased gradually with increasing paddy cultivation age.Soil pH,CaCO_(3),and organic matter contents of the original soils,the length of time of paddy cultivation,landscape types and positions,and changes in soil moisture regime and redox condition induced by artificial submergence and drainage were the main factors controlling the rates and trajectories of Fe loss during paddy soils evolution.The amount of Fe loss caused by rice cultivation at the national scale was estimated based on the data collected from this study and the literature.The Fe loss fluxes of paddy soils in China were about 46.4–195.7 Tg yr^(-1),and the amounts of Fe losses from paddy fields nationwide were about 5,121.5–9,412.2 Tg.Quantifying Fe loss from paddy fields is important to scientifically assess the impact of paddy cultivation on the Fe biogeochemical cycle. | Liumei CHEN Dongbo ZHAO Guangzhong HAN Fei YANG Zitong GONG Xiaodong SONG Decheng LI Ganlin ZHANG | 2022 | Science China Earth Sciences2022，65，7： | 1 |
| 17 | Concentrations and chemical speciations of Cu, Zn, Pb and Cr of urban soils in Nanjing,China显示文摘 | LU Ying GONG Zitong ZHANG Ganlin | 2003 | Geoderma2003，115，12： | 1 |
| 18 | Chinese Soil Taxonomy:A Milestone of Soil Classification in China显示文摘1 Background Taxonomy is the branch of science dedicated to discovering,characterizing,naming,and classifying objects or organisms so as to understand relationships between them and the factors of their formation. | Gong Zitong Zhang Ganlin | 2007 | Science Foundation in China2007，15，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Pedogenic evolution of paddy soils in different soil landscapes 显示文摘 | Zhang Ganlin Gong Zitong | 2003 | Geoderma2003，115，： | 1 |
| 20 | Structure and Fischer-Tropsch performance of iron-manganese catalyst incorporated with SiO2 显示文摘 | YANG Y XIANG H W TIAN L WANG H ZHANG C H TAO Z C XU Y Y ZItONG B LI Y W | 2005 | Appl Catal A2005，284，12： | 1 |
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