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| 1 | Optimization of N18 Zirconium Alloy for Fuel Cladding of Water Reactors显示文摘In order to optimize the microstructure and composition of N18 zirconium alloy(Zr-1Sn-0.35Nb-0.35Fe-0.1Cr,in mass fraction,%),which was developed in China in 1990s,the effect of microstructure and composition variation on the corrosion resistance of the N18 alloy has been investigated.The autoclave corrosion tests were carried out in super heated steam at 400 ℃/10.3 MPa,in deionized water or lithiated water with 0.01 mol/L LiOH at 360 ℃/18.6 MPa.The exposure time lasted for 300-550 days according to the test temperature.The results show that the microstructure with a fine and uniform distribution of second phase particles(SPPs),and the decrease of Sn content from 1%(in mass fraction,the same as follows) to 0.8% are of benefit to improving the corrosion resistance;It is detrimental to the corrosion resistance if no Cr addition.The addition of Nb content with upper limit(0.35%) is beneficial to improving the corrosion resistance.The addition of Cu less than 0.1% shows no remarkable influence upon the corrosion resistance for N18 alloy.Comparing the corrosion resistance of the optimized N18 with other commercial zirconium alloys,such as Zircaloy-4,ZIRLO,E635 and E110,the former shows superior corrosion resistance in all autoclave testing conditions mentioned above.Although the data of the corrosion resistance as fuel cladding for high burn-up has not been obtained yet,it is believed that the optimized N18 alloy is promising for the candidate of fuel cladding materials as high burn-up fuel assemblies.Based on the theory that the microstructural evolution of oxide layer during corrosion process will affect the corrosion resistance of zirconium alloys,the improvement of corrosion resistance of the N18 alloy by obtaining the microstructure with nano-size and uniform distribution of SPPs,and by decreasing the content of Sn and maintaining the content of Cr is discussed. | B.X. Zhou M. Y. Yao Z.K. Li X.M. Wang J. Zhoua C.S. Long Q. Liu B.F. Luan | 2012 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2012，28，7： | 13 |
| 2 | Enhanced tensile properties in a Mg-6Gd-3Y-0.5Zr alloy due to hot isostatic pressing(HIP)显示文摘Hot isostatic pressing (HIP) was applied to Mg-6Gd-3Y-0.5Zr (GW63) alloy to reduce shrinkage porosity, thus, to enhance the integrity and reliability of castings. During HIP process, shrinkage porosity was closed by grain compatible deformation and subsequent diffusion across the bonding interface. The amount of initial shrinkage porosity was the key factor for shrinkage porosity closure. HIP was testified to be effective on shrinkage porosity reduction in GW63 alloy due to its relatively narrow solidification range and resultant low content of initial shrinkage porosity in most sections, leading to higher tensile properties both in as-cast and cast-T6 condition. The improvement in tensile properties was mainly because of shrinkage porosity reduction and resultant effective rare-earth (RE) elements homogenization and precipitation strengthening. | B. Zhoua D.Wu R.S.Chen En-hou Han | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，9： | 7 |
| 3 | nvolvement of collagen-binding heat shock protein 47 in scleroderma-associated fibrosis显示文摘 | Haiyan Chu Ting Wu Wenyu Wu Wenzhen Tu Shuai Jiang Sidi Chen Yanyun Ma Qingmei Liu Xiaodong Zhoua Li Jin Jiucun Wang | 2015 | Protein & Cell2015，6，8： | 5 |
| 4 | High performance liquid chromatographic separation of thirteen drugs collected in Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2010(Ch.P2010) on cellulose ramification chiral stationary phase显示文摘The enantiomers separation of thirteen drugs collected in Ch.P2010 was performed on chiral stationary phase of cellulose ramification (chiralpak OD and chiralpak OJ) by high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) methods, which included ibuprofen (C1), ketoprofen (C2), nitrendipine (C3), nimodipine (C4), felodipine (C5), omeprazole (C6), praziquantel (C7), propranolol hydrochloride (C8), atenolol (C9), sulpiride (C10), clenbuterol hydrochloride (C11), verapamil hydrochloride (C12), and chlorphenamine maleate (C13). The mobile phase consisted of isopropanol and n-hexane. The detection wavelength was set at 254 nm and the fiow rate was 0.7 mL/min. The enantiomers separation of these thirteen racemates on chiralpak OD column and chiralpak OJ column was studied, while the effects of proportion of organic additives, alcohol displacer and temperature on the separation were studied. And the mechanism of some of racemates was discussed. The results indicated that thirteen chiral drugs could be separated onchiral stationary phase of cellulose ramification in normal phase chromatographic system. The chromatographic retention and resolution of enantiomers could be adjusted by factors including column temperature and the concentration of alcohol displacer and organic alkaline modifier in mobile phase. It was shown that the resolution was improved with reducing concentration of alcohol displacer. When concentration of organic alkaline modifier was 0.2% (v/v), the resolution and the peak shape were fairly good. Most racemates mentioned above had better resolution at column temperature of 25 1C. When racemates were separated, the temperature should be kept so as to obtain stable separation results. | Ying Zhoua,b, Chao Maa, Yan Wanga, Qi-Ming Zhangb, Yi-Ying Zhanga, Jie Fua, Hong Gaoc, Li-Xun Zhaoc aState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functions of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China bNational Institute for the Control of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products, Beijing 100050, China cInstitute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China | 2012 | Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2012，2，1： | 4 |
| 5 | Construction of hydrangea-like core-shell SiO_(2)@Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@CoNi microspheres for tunable electromagnetic wave absorbers显示文摘Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene shows great potential in the application as microwave absorbers due to its high attenuation ability.However,excessively high permittivity and self-stacking are the main obstacles that constrain its wide range of applications.To tackle these problems,herein,the microspheres of SiO_(2)@Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@CoNi with the hydrangea-like core-shell structure were designed and prepared by a combinatorial electrostatic assembly and hydrothermal reaction method.These microspheres are constructed by an outside layer of CoNi nanosheets and intermediate Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene nanosheets wrapping on the core of modified SiO_(2),engendering both homogenous and heterogeneous interfaces.Such trilayer SiO_(2)@Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@CoNi microspheres are“magnetic microsize supercapacitors”that can not only induce dielectric loss and magnetic loss but also provide multilayer interfaces to enhance the interfacial polarization.The optimized impedance matching and core-shell structure could boost the reflection loss(RL)by electromagnetic synergy.The synthesized SiO_(2)@Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@CoNi microspheres demonstrate outstanding microwave absorption(MA)performance benefited from these advantages.The obtained RL value was-63.95 dB at an ultra-thin thickness of 1.2 mm,corresponding to an effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)of 4.56 GHz.This work demonstrates that the trilayer core-shell structure designing strategy is highly efficient for tuning the MA performance of MXene-based microspheres. | Huanhuan Niu Xuewen Jiang Yongde Xia Hailong Wang Rui Zhang Hongxia Li Bingbing Fan Yanchun Zhoua | 2023 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2023，12，4： | 3 |
| 6 | Effects of support pore size on new Cs_(2.5)H_(0.5)PW_(12)O_(40)/SiO_2 catalysts for the ring-opening polymerization of tetrahydrofuran显示文摘Mesoporous silica supported Cs_(2.5)H_(0.5)PW_(12)O_(40) catalysts were prepared by impregnation method,and several silica supports with different pore size were utilized.N_2 adsorption,XRD and ICP-AES techniques were utilized to characterize the silica supports and catalysts.XRD results showed that the dispersion of Cs_(2.5)H_(0.5)PW_(12) was better for the silica support with larger pore size.The catalytic activity results showed that the pore size played important role on the catalyst activity and the molecular weight of PTHF. When Cs_(2.5)H_(0.5)PW_(12)O_(40) was dispersed on larger pore size silica support,the catalysts showed good performances for the synthesis of PTHF.The molecular weight of PTHF product on the sample in which Cs_(2.5)H_(0.5)PW_(12)O_(40) was dispersed on larger pore support was higher than that on the catalyst with smaller pore support.The leaching amounts of the active components for the supported Cs_(2.5)H_(0.5)PW_(12)O_(40) catalysts were much lower.After five reaction cycles,there were still good activities and stabilities for the supported Cs_(2.5)H_(0.5)PW_(12)O_(40) catalysts with larger pore silica supports.These results were much better than those of the supported heteropolyacid H_3PW_(12)O_(40) catalyst. | Xue Mei Liao Wei Chu Yang Li FU Dong Zhoua Shi Zhong Luo | 2009 | Chinese Chemical Letters2009，20，3： | 2 |
| 7 | Crystal structure of a bacterial homolog to human lysosomal transporter,spinster显示文摘Lysosomes break down various biomolecules and spinster is one of the major efflux carriers removing degradation products from lysosomal lumen to keep it in healthy size and proper function.Although it is well established that a dysfunctional spinster will cause enlarged lysosomes and in turn lead to developmental defects and abnormal behavior in animals,little was known about the transportation mechanism and substrate specificity of spinster.Here,we report a crystal structure of spinster homolog from Hyphomonas neptunium,HnSPNS,in its inward-facing conformation with and without substrate bound.HnSPNS is crystallized in a monomer and a substrate-binding cavity was formed in the center of its transmembrane helices.A blob of electron density corresponding to its substrate was found in the cavity near a conserved residue,R42,which is locked in position by the interactions with conserved residues E129 and R122.Our results suggest that human spinster serves as a transporter translocating negativelycharged lipophilic small molecules and E129 might serve as a switch to control the conformational change via its protonation-deprotonation cycle. | Fu Zhoua Deqiang Yao Bing Rao Li Zhang Wang Nie Yan Zou Jie Zhao Yu Cao | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，18： | 2 |
| 8 | Taking the pulse of COVID-19:a spatiotemporal perspective显示文摘The sudden outbreak of the Coronavirus disease(COVID-19)swept across the world in early 2020,triggering the lockdowns of several billion people across many countries,including China,Spain,India,the U.K.,Italy,France,Germany,Brazil,Russia,and the U.S.The transmission of the virus accelerated rapidly with the most confirmed cases in the U.S.,India,Russia,and Brazil.In response to this national and global emergency,the NSF Spatiotemporal Innovation Center brought together a taskforce of international researchers and assembled implementation strategies to rapidly respond to this crisis,for supporting research,saving lives,and protecting the health of global citizens.This perspective paper presents our collective view on the global health emergency and our effort in collecting,analyzing,and sharing relevant data on global policy and government responses,human mobility,environmental impact,socioeconomical impact;in developing research capabilities and mitigation measures with global scientists,promoting collaborative research on outbreak dynamics,and reflecting on the dynamic responses from human societies. | Chaowei Yang Dexuan Sha Qian Liu Yun Li Hai Lan Weihe Wendy Guan Tao Hu Zhenlong Li Zhiran Zhang John Hoot Thompson Zifu Wang David Wong Shiyang Ruan Manzhu Yu Douglas Richardson Luyao Zhang Ruizhi Hou You Zhoua Cheng Zhong Yifei Tian Fayez Beaini Kyla Carte Colin Flynn Wei Liu Dieter Pfoser Shuming Bao Mei Li Haoyuan Zhang Chunbo Liu Jie Jiang Shihong Du Liang Zhao Mingyue Lu Lin Li Huan Zhou Andrew Ding | 2020 | International Journal of Digital Earth2020，13，10： | 2 |
| 9 | Implementing an innovated liver ex-situ machine perfusion technology:The 2018 Joint International Congress of ILTS,ELITA and LICAGE显示文摘The 2018 Joint International Congress of ILTS,ELITA and LICAGE were held in Lisbon,Portugal on May 23–26,2018.The exciting and innovative program brought together 1144 experts in liver transplantation(LT)such as surgeons,physicians or basic scientists from 61 countries.The presentations included 110 invited speakers,181 oral presentations,and 545 posters.This editorial highlights some of the most innovative and impactful presentations in machine perfusion(MP).MP resuscitates“marginal grafts”,pushing the limit of high-risk liver graft utilization Static cold storage(SCS),the current most popular liver preservation technology,is a significant barrier to the broader use of“marginal grafts”[1].MP,a new-developed donor preservation method,appears to enhance preservation of donor organs,and further expands donor pool.De Carlis et al.(Niguarda Ca’Granda Hospital,Italy)analyzed the first 15 consecutive donation after cardiac death(DCD)LT using combined normothermic regional perfusion(NRP)and hypothermic machine perfusion(HMP),30 transplants using SCS from donation after brain death(DBD)as control,one-year overall and graft survival were 93%and 87%for HMP group respectively while matched SCS group 87%and 90%,respectively,whilst the overall biliary complication rates between the two groups were not significantly different. | Jun-Jun Jia Jian-Hui Li Hai-Yang Xie Lin Zhoua Shu-Sen Zheng | 2018 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2018，17，4： | 2 |
| 10 | A comparative experimental study on methyl orange degradation by electrochemical oxidation on BDD and MMO electmdes显示文摘 | Minghua Zhoua Heikki Sarkka Mika Sillanpaa | 2011 | Separation and Purification Technology2011，78，3： | 1 |
| 11 | CYP1A1 and GSTM1 polymorphisms and lung cancer risk in Chinese populations:A meta-analysis显示文摘 | Xiuquan Shia Suhua Zhoua Zhongxu Wangb | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 12 | Effect of polysaecharides on gelatinization and retrogradation of wheat starch 显示文摘 | Zhoua Y Wanga D Zhanga L | 2008 | Food Hydroeolloids2008，，22： | 1 |
| 13 | Desertification processes due to heavy grazing in sandy rangeland, Inner Mongolia 显示文摘 | Zhao H L Zhaoa X Y Zhoua R L | 2005 | Journal of Arid Environments2005，62，： | 1 |
| 14 | Gene expression profiling in two morphologically different uterine cervical carcinoma cell lines derived from a single donor using a human cancer cDNA array显示文摘 | Hisashi D Ming-Yi Zhoua Elise P | 2004 | Gynecol Oncol2004，93，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Gene expression profiling in two morphologically different uterine cervical carcinoma cell lines derived from a single donor using a human cancer cDNA array显示文摘 | Hisashi D Ming-Yi Zhoua Elise P | 2004 | Gynecologic Oncology2004，93，： | 1 |
| 16 | 显示文摘 | Zhoua D Y Wanga G Z Li W S | 2008 | Journal of Power Sources2008，184，： | 1 |
| 17 | Development and application of sheetforming simulation 显示文摘 | Zhoua D Wagonera R H | 1995 | Journal of Material Processing Technology1995，，50： | 1 |
| 18 | An integrated approach with feed- back control for robust Web QoS design显示文摘 | Zhoua X Caib Y Chowa E | 2006 | Computer Communications2006，29，16： | 1 |
| 19 | Identification of wastewater sludge characteristics to predict critical flux for membrane biore- actor processes显示文摘 | Farm F Zhoua H Husainb H | 2006 | Water Research2006，40，： | 1 |
| 20 | Recycling of waste tyre rubber intooil absorbent显示文摘 | B Wua b M H Zhoua | 2009 | Waste Management2009，29，1： | 1 |
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