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| 1 | Evolution and variation of the Tsushima warm current during the late Quaternary: Evidence from planktonic foraminifera, oxygen and carbon isotopes显示文摘The evolution and variation history of the Tsushima warm current during the late Quaternary was reconstructed based on the quantitative census data of planktonic foraminiferal fauna, together with oxygen and carbon isotope records of mixed layer dweller G. ruber and thermocline dweller N. dutertrei in piston core CSH1 and core DGKS9603 collected separately from the Tsushima warm current and the Kuroshio dominated area. The result showed that the Tsushima warm current vanished in the lowstand period during 40―24 cal ka BP, while the Kuroshio still flowed across the Okinawa Trough, arousing strong upwelling in the northern Trough. Meanwhile, the influence of freshwater greatly increased in the northern Okinawa Trough, as the broad East China Sea continental shelf emerged. The freshwater reached its maximum during the last glacial maximum (LGM), when the upwelling obviously weakened for the lowest sea-level and the depression of the Kuroshio. The modern Tsushima warm current began its development since 16 cal ka BP, and the impact of the Kuroshio increased in the middle and north- ern Okinawa Trough synchronously during the deglaciation and gradually evolved as the main water source of the Tsushima current. The modern Tsushima current finally formed at about 8.5 cal ka BP, since then the circulation structure has been relatively stable. The water of the modern Tsushima cur- rent primarily came from the Kuroshio axis. A short-term wiggle of the current occurred at about 3 cal ka BP, probably for the influences from the enhancement of the winter monsoon and the depression of the Kuroshio. The cold water masses greatly strengthened during the wiggle. | LI TieGang SUN RongTao ZHANG DeYu LIU ZhenXia LI Qing JIANG Bo | 2007 | Science China Earth Sciences2007，50，5： | 15 |
| 2 | A broad deglacial δ^(13)C minimum event in planktonic foraminiferal records in the Okinawa Trough显示文摘The equatorial Pacific upwelling zone has been suspected of playing an important role in the global atmospheric CO2 changes associated with glacial-interglacial cycles. In order to assess the influencing scope of the surface water deglacial δ13C minimum in the tropical low-latitude Pacific, the core DGKS9603, collected from the middle Okinawa Trough, was examined for δ13C records of planktonic fo-raminifera N. dutertrei and G. ruber. The planktonic fo-raminiferal δ13C records show a clear decreasing event from 20 to 6 cal. kaBP., which is characterized by long duration of about 14 ka and amplitude shift of 0.4×10-3. Its minimum value occurred at 15.7 cal kaBP. The event shows fairly synchrony with the surface water deglacial δ13C minimum identified in the tropical Pacific and its marginal seas. Because there is no evidence in planktonic foraminiferal fauna and δ18O records for upwelling and river runoff enhancement, the broad deglacial δ13C minimum event in planktonic foraminiferal records | LI Tiegang, LIU Zhenxia, M. A. Hall, Y. Saito, S. Berne, GANG Shuxi & CHENG ZhenboInstitute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China The First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266003, China Godwin I | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002，47，7： | 7 |
| 3 | Development and characterization of a cell line from the embryos of half smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis)显示文摘A new cell line,CSEC,has been successfully established from embryos at gastrula stage of a cultured marine fish,half smooth tongue sole(Cynoglossus semilaevis).CSEC cells grow actively and stably more than 50 passages for over 200 d in DMEM medium supplemented with 15% FBS(fetal bovine serum),2.5 ng/cm 3 bFGF(basic fibroblast growth factor),1 ng/cm 3 LIF(leukemia inhibitory factor) and 50 mmol/dm 3 2-ME(2-mecaptoethanol).The cells grew well in the temperature range of 24-30 ℃ and the optimal growth temperature was 24℃.FBS and bFGF concentrations are the two key components for CSEC cells proliferation.Chromosome analysis reveals that CSEC cells have a normal diploid karyotype with 2n=42t.The significant fluorescent signals were observed in CSEC after transfection with the GFP reporter gene,suggesting that the CSEC cell line can be used as a useful tool for transgenic and genetic manipulation studies.CSEC cells showed the cytopathic effect(CPE) after infection with lymphosystis disease virus(LCDV) in 2 d.Moreover,the LCDV particles can be observed in the cytoplasm of virus-infected cells by electron microscopy.It suggests that CSEC could be potentially used for the study of aquatic virus. | SHA Zhenxia REN Guocheng WANG Xianli WANG Na CHEN Songlin | 2010 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2010，29，2： | 7 |
| 4 | Establishment and Characterization of a New Cell Line from the Kidney of Spotted Halibut Verasper variegates显示文摘A cell line,SHK,was derived from the kidney of spotted halibut Verasper variegates.The cell line was subculturedmore than 40 passages in minimum essential medium(MEM)supplemented with fetal bovine serum(FBS)and 10 ng ml-1basic fi-broblast growth factor(bFGF).Cell morphology from primary culture and subculture was observed continuously by microscopy.TheSHK cell line consisted predominantly of fibroblast-like cells.The cell line was able to grow between 20℃and 30℃with the optimum growth at 24℃and with a reduced growth between 12℃and 20℃.The growth rate of the cells increased as the proportion ofFBS increased from 10%to 20%at 28℃with optimum growth at the concentration of 20%.The doubling time of the cells was de-termined to be 44.8 h.Chromosome analysis revealed that 52%of the SHK cells maintained a normal diploid chromosome number(2n=46).The cells were successfully transfected with green fluorescent protein(GFP)reporter plasmids and the expression of GFPgene in the cells indicated the possible utility of the cells in gene expression studies.The cells were infected by lymphosystis diseasevirus(LCDV)and found to be susceptible to the virus in cytopathic effect(CPE)observation.The infection was confirmed by PCRand electron microscopy experiments,which proved the existence of the viral particles in the cytoplasm of the virus-infected cells. | WANG Xianli CHEN Songlin SHA Zhenxia FAN Tingjun WANG Na | 2010 | Journal of Ocean University of China2010，9，2： | 4 |
| 5 | Effect of Fouling Organisms on Food Uptake and Nutrient Release of Scallop (Chlamys nobilis, Reeve) Cultured in Daya Bay显示文摘Biofouling is an important factor that affects the bivalve farming industry. Fouling organisms may reduce growth and survival rate of the cultured species. Fouler are often filter feeders, so they are potential competitors for food resource with the cul- tured species. The present study was conducted to measure the impact of fouling on food uptake and nutrient release in April and June, 2006 in Daya Bay near Guangzhou, China. Results showed that fouling organisms had significant effect on food uptake and nutrient release. The chlorophyll a uptake rate of fouled scallops was 7.53 Lh-1 ± 1.416 Lh-1 and 11.94 Lh-1± 2.497 Lh-1 in April and June, respectively, significantly higher than those of cleaned scallops, i.e., 4.23 Lh-1 ± 2.744 Lh-1 and 2.57 Lh-1 ± 1.832 Lh-1 respectively. The consumption of total particulate matter by fouled scallops in April and June was 5.52 Lh-1 ± 0.818 Lh-1 and 3.07 Lh-1 ± 0.971 Lh-1, respectively; the corresponding results for cleaned scallops are 2.49 Lh-1 ± 0.614 Lh-1 and 2.37 ± 1.214 Lh-1, respectively. Fouling in- creased ammonia release significantly. The ammonia release rate of fouled scallops was 33.81 Lh-1±7.699 Lh-1 and 76.39 Lh-1 ± 9.251 Lh-1 in April and June, while cleaned scallops released 2.46 Lh-1 ± 0.511 Lh-1 and 7.23 Lh-1 ± 1.026 Lh-1 ammonia, respectively. Phos- phate release of fouled scallops was 22.72 Lh-1 ± 9.978 Lh-1 in June and cleaned scallops released phosphate 6.01 Lh-1 ± 0.876 Lh-1 in April. Therefore, fouling contributed much to food reduction and concentration increase of ammonia and phosphate in water. | SU Zhenxia XIAO Hui YAN Yan HUANG Liangmin | 2008 | Journal of Ocean University of China2008，7，1： | 3 |
| 6 | The sedimentation rates in the Okinawa Trough during the Late Quaternary显示文摘On the basis of accelerator mass spectrometer radiocarbon (AMS14C) dating, sedimentation rates of 11 cores collected from thenorthern to southern Okinawa Trough are discussed. The sedimentation rates in the Okinawa Trough roughly range from 11 to 39cm/ka, and the average is 23.0 cm/ka. China’s continental matter is the main sediment source of the middle Okinawa Trough and hasimportant contribution to the northern and southern Okinawa Trough. The sedimentation rates during the marine oxygen isotope (MIS)2 are uniformly higher than those during MIS 1 in the northern and middle Okinawa Trough while they are on the contrary in thesouthern Okinawa Trough. Sedimentation rates in the Okinawa Trough can be one of the proxies of sediment source and an indicatorof cooling events. | XIONG Yingqian LIU Zhenxia LI Tiegang LIU Yanguang YU Hua | 2005 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2005，24，4： | 3 |
| 7 | Microstructure and Wear Behavior of Ti-6Al-4V Treated by Plasma Zr-alloying and Plasma Nitriding显示文摘A duplex treatment of plasma Zr-alloying and plasma nitriding was used to improve the tribological properties of Ti-6Al-4V. The microstructure of the Zr-N composite(alloyed) layer formed on Ti-6Al-4V and its hardness, friction and wear properties were investigated by using OM, SEM, GDOES, EDS, microhardness tester as well as ball-on-disk tribometer. The results of microstructural analysis show that the alloyed layer is compact and uniform and is mainly composed of ZrN, TiN_(0.3) and AlN. A very tiny adhesive and slight oxidation wear is the primary wear mechanism for the modified Ti-6Al-4V. The tribological property is improved significantly after the duplex treatment. The good combination of antifriction and wear resistance for modified Ti-6Al-4V is mainly attributed to the higher surface hardness of metal nitrides formed on the surface and enhanced supporting of the Zr-diffusing layer. | 陈凯 刘小萍 LIU Xiaozhen MENG Tianxu GUO Qi WANG Zhenxia LIN Naimin | 2016 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2016，31，5： | 2 |
| 8 | Catalytic bubble-free hydrogenation reduction of azo dye by porous membranes loaded with palladium nanoparticles显示文摘Catalytic bubble-free hydrogenation reduction of azo dye by porous membranes loaded with palladium(Pd) nanoparticles was studied for the first time. The effects of Pd loading, dye concentration and reuse repetitions of membranes were investigated. In reduction, the dye concentration decreased whereas the pH rose gradually. An optimal Pd loading was found. The catalytic membranes were able to be reused more than 3 times. | Zhiqian Jia Huijie Sun Zhenxia Du Zhigang Lei | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014，26，2： | 2 |
| 9 | 电磁监测试验卫星及其初步成果显示文摘As the first satellite of the China national geophysical field observation series of stllite missions,the China Seismo--Electromagnetic Satellite(CSES)was designed upon an optimized CAST2000 platform for a sun synchronous orbit.Onboard CSES,there are total eight types of scientific payloads including the Search-coil Magnetometer,Electric Field Detector,High Precision Magnetometer,GNSS Occupation Receiver,Plasma Analyzer,Langmuir Probe,Energetic Particle Detector Package,and a Three-band Transmitter to individually acquire the global eletromagnetic field,elec-tromagnetic waves,ionospheric plasma parameters as well as energetic particles.Up to now,CSES has been operating normally in orbit for 2 years.By using the various sensor data acquired by CSES,we have achieved scientfic research in the areas of the global geomagnetic field modeling,space weather,earthquake event analysis,the Lithosphere-Atmo-sphere-lonosphere coupling mechanism and so on.. | SHEN Xuhui ZEREN Zhima YUAN Shigeng DAI Jianping HUANG Jianping ZHU Xinghong YANG Yanyan YAN Rui ZHAO Shufan LIU Dapeng ZHANG Zhenxia WANG Qiao CHU Wei LU Hengxin XU Song GUO Feng TAN Qiao LI Wenjing ZHOU Na | 2020 | Aerospace China2020，21，1： | 2 |
| 10 | Can we reestablish a self-sustaining population?A case study on reintroduced Crested Ibis with population viability analysis显示文摘Background:One of the most challenging tasks in wildlife conservation and management is clarifying which and how external and intrinsic factors influence wildlife demography and long-term viability.The wild population of the Crested Ibis(Nipponia nippon)has recovered to approximately 4400,and several reintroduction programs have been carried out in China,Japan and Korea.Population viability analysis on this endangered species has been limited to the wild population,showing that the long-term population growth is restricted by the carrying capacity and inbreeding.However,gaps in knowledge of the viability of the reintroduced population and its drivers in the release environment impede the identification of the most effective population-level priorities for aiding in species recovery.Methods:The field monitoring data were collected from a reintroduced Crested Ibis population in Ningshan,China from 2007 to 2018.An individual-based VORTEX model(Version 10.3.5.0)was used to predict the future viability of the reintroduced population by incorporating adaptive patterns of ibis movement in relation to catastrophe frequency,mortality and sex ratio.Results:The reintroduced population in Ningshan County is unlikely to go extinct in the next 50 years.The popula-tion size was estimated to be 367,and the population genetic diversity was estimated to be 0.97.Sensitivity analysis showed that population size and extinction probability were dependent on the carrying capacity and sex ratio.The carrying capacity is the main factor accounting for the population size and genetic diversity,while the sex ratio is the primary factor responsible for the population growth trend.Conclusions:A viable population of the Crested Ibis can be established according to population viability analysis.Based on our results,conservation management should prioritize a balanced sex ratio,high-quality habitat and low mortality. | Yashuai Zhan Fang Wang Zhenxia Cui Min Li Xia Li Xinping Ye Xiaoping Yu | 2021 | Avian Research2021，12，2： | 2 |
| 11 | Three-Dimensional Numerical Simulation of Ice Crystal Melting in Jet Engine显示文摘A method was presented for calculating the melting rate of ice crystals in different axial positions in a compressor. The volume of fluid model and enthalpy-porosity model were used to simulate the melting process of single ice crystal. The result was validated by experimental data from literature. The change of the liquid fraction of the ice crystals with the axial position was obtained when the temperature distribution inside the compressor was introduced into the melting process. The liquid fraction of the spherical ice crystals was fitted with the ice crystal diameter as a variable, and the general distribution function for computing liquid fraction in any axial position in the compressor was obtained. The function of axial position as a variable for non-spherical ice crystal was also got. | ZHU Pengfei ZHANG Jiachen HAN Bingbing ZHANG Lifen LIU Zhenxia | 2019 | Journal of Thermal Science2019，28，5： | 2 |
| 12 | NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF LAG INFLUENCE OF ENSO ON EAST-ASIAN MONSOON显示文摘By prescribing sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTAs) over eastern equatorial Pacific in January-March, the lag influence of ENSO (El Nino and La Nina) on monsoon over East Asia has been studied. The results suggest that, due to the excitation of atmospheric low-frequency oscillation by the SSTA, ENSO has significant lag influence on the monsoon over East Asia.During the summer after El Nino, the subtropical high over western Pacific is intensified and shows the northward and westward displacement, meanwhile, the rainfall over East China is below normal, especially in North China; during the winter after El Nino, both the Asian trough and the winter monsoon over East Asia are strengthened. During the summer after La Nina, the anomalous subtropical high prevails over the lower reaches of Yangtze (Changjiang) River, the rainfall between Yangtze and Huaihe Rivers is below normal; during the winter after La Nina,both the Asian trough and the winter monsoon over East Asia are weaker. Compared with La Nina, the effect of El Nino is stronger, but it is not always opposite to the one of La Nina. | LONG Zhenxia(龙振夏) LI Chongyin(李崇银) | 2001 | Acta meteorologica Sinica2001，15，1： | 2 |
| 13 | Reduced miR-125a-5p expression is associated with gastric carcinogenesisthrough the targeting of E2F3显示文摘 | Yanjun Xu Zhenxia Huang Yueli Liu | 2014 | Molecular Medicine Reports2014，，5： | 1 |
| 14 | An Experimental Study on the Effects of a Film Cooling Configuration and Mainstream Temperature on Depositing显示文摘The effects of a film cooling configuration and mainstream temperature on the depositing of particles are experimentally studied by using plate models. The particles are generated by melting wax and atomizing it. One model has a film cooling configuration and the other does not. The experimental results show that the film cooling configuration does not influence the depositing on the leading edge of the model very significantly. However, the film cooling configuration could increase the depositing on the upper surface of the model dramatically since the flow structure on the upper surface is changed due to the film cooling configuration. The effect of the mainstream temperature on the depositing is studied by using the model with film cooling configuration. The lower and higher mainstream temperature both could reduce the depositing. However, the mechanisms are different. The lower mainstream temperature could make more molten particles become solid particles, which could rebound from the surface of the model, reducing the depositing. The higher mainstream temperature could make all particles remain molten with higher temperature. In this case, more particles could splash from the surface of the model. Therefore, there may be a mainstream temperature at which the depositing mass is maximum. | LIU Zhengang LIU Zhenxia ZHANG Fei LIU Yanan | 2019 | Journal of Thermal Science2019，28，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Wear and Corrosion Properties of Mo Surface-modified Layer in TiNi Alloy Prepared by Plasma Surface Alloying显示文摘In order to improve the wear resistance and restrain nickel release of TiNi alloys,the Mo modified layers on TiNi substrates were obtained using the double glow plasma surface alloying technique.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM),glow discharge optical emission spectroscopy(GDOES) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) were employed to investigate the morphology,composition and structure.Microhardness test and scratch test were performed to analyze the microhardness and coating/substrate adhesion.Tribological and electrochemical behaviors of the Mo modified layers on TiNi were tested by the reciprocating wear instrument and electrochemical measurement system.The Ni concentrations in Hanks' solution where surface electrochemical tests took place were measured by mass spectrometry.The surface-modified layer contained a Mo deposition layer and a Mo diffusion layer.The X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that the modified layers were composed of Mo,MoTi,Mo Ni,and Ti_2Ni.The microhardnesses of the Mo modified layers treated at 900 ℃ and 950 ℃ were 832.8 HV and 762.4 HV,respectively,which was about 3 times the microhardness of the TiNi substrate.Scratch tests indicated that the modified layers possessed good adhesion with the substrate.Compared with as-received TiNi alloy,the modified alloys exhibited significant improvement of wear resistance against Si_3N_4 with low normal loads during the sliding tests.Mass spectrometry displayed that the Mo alloy layers had successfully inhibited the Ni release into the body. | 张红前 WANG Zhenxia YANG Hongyu SHAN Xiaolin LIU Xiaoping YU Shengwang 贺志勇 | 2016 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2016，31，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Strong/weak summer monsoon activity over the South China Sea and atmospheric intraseasonal oscillation显示文摘 | Li Chongyin Long Zhenxia Zhang Qingyun | | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences0，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Ultrafine Fe-modulated Ni nanoparticles embedded within nitrogen-doped carbon from Zr-MOFs-confined conversion for efficient oxygen evolution reaction显示文摘Improvement of the low-cost transition metal electrocatalyst used in sluggish oxygen evolution reaction is a significant but challenging problem. In this study, ultrafine Fe-modulated Ni nanoparticles embedded in a porous Ni-doped carbon matrix were produced by the pyrolysis of zirconium metal–organic–frameworks, in which 2,2′-bipyridine-5,5′-dicarboxylate operating as a ligand can coordinate with Ni^(2+) and Fe^(3+). This strategy allows formation of Fe-modulated Ni nanoparticles with a uniform dimension of about 2 nm which can be ascribed to the spatial blocking effect of ZrO_(2). This unique catalyst displays an efficient oxygen evolution reaction electrocatalytic activity with a low overpotential of 372 mV at 10 mA·cm^(–2) and a small Tafel slope of 84.4 mV·dec^(–1) in alkaline media. More importantly, it shows superior durability and structural stability after 43 h in a chronoamperometry test. Meanwhile, it shows excellent cycling stability during 4000 cyclic voltammetry cycles. This research offers a new insight into the construction of uniform nanoscale transition metals and their alloys as highly efficient and durable electrocatalysts. | Lingtao Kong Zhouxun Li Hui Zhang Mengmeng Zhang Jiaxing Zhu Mingli Deng Zhenxia Chen Yun Ling Yaming Zhou | 2022 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2022，16，7： | 1 |
| 18 | Balan- cing of flexible rotors without trial weights based on fi- nite element modal analysis 显示文摘 | LI Xiaofeng ZHENG Longxi LIU Zhenxia | 2013 | Journal of Vibration and Control2013，19，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Study on chemical mechanical polishing process of lithium niobate显示文摘 | WANG Shengli LIU Yuling LI Zhenxia | 2007 | SPIE2007，6722，67： | 1 |
| 20 | Effects of boron fertilizer application rates on the yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco 显示文摘 | Song Zhenxia Gao Ming Wang Li-ao | 2008 | Journal of Southwest University (Natural Science Edition)2008，30，6： | 1 |
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