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| 1 | The compositions,sources,and size distribution of the dust storm from China in spring of 2000 and its impact on the global environment显示文摘The average mass concentration of the aerosols in Beijing during the dust storm in the spring of 2000 was -6000 μg · m-3, -30 times as high as that in the non-dust storm days. The enrichment factors of the pollution elements As, Sb and Se were higher than those in the non-dust storm days. This indicated that As, Sb and Se resulted from the pollution sources of those areas, through which the dust storm passed during their long-range transport, in addition to the local pollution sources in Beijing. The enrichment factors of the Pb, Zn, Cd and Cu were much less than those in the non-dust storm days, suggesting that the local pollution sources in Beijing area contributed to them mostly. The enrichment factors of elements Al, Fe, Sc, Mn, Na, Ni, Cr, V and Co were close to 1, showing that these elements originated from crust. The concentration of S in the dust storm was -10 μg · m-3,4 times as high as that in non-dust storm. S in the aerosols resulted from the adsorption of gaseous SO2 and the consequent | Guoshun Zhuang Jinghua Guo Hui Yuan Chengyi Zhao | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，11： | 44 |
| 2 | Effect of groundwater depth on riparian plant diversity along riverside-desert gradients in the Tarim River显示文摘Aims Riparian plant diversity is sensitive to changes in groundwater in arid regions.However,little is known about how plant diversity responds to changes in environment along riverside-desert gradi-ents in riparian ecosystem.Our objectives were to(i)identify ri-parian plant diversity along riverside-desert gradients in Tarim desert riparian forests,(ii)analyze the impact of environment variables on plant diversity,(iii)determine the optimum groundwater depth for different plant life-forms.Methods Six transects 90 quadrats(with each size 100 m×100 m)distributed vertically to river bed along riverside-desert gradients~30 km in length were surveyed.At each quadrat,the morphological features of riparian plant communities were measured,and the groundwater depth,soil water,soil salinity,soil nutrient were also monitored at same sites.Important Finding Three distinct vegetation communities were identified based on cover and richness in the tree,shrub and herb layers:the riparian zone,the transitional zone and the desert margin zone.Twelve spe-cies were indicators of the three vegetation communities.Riparian plant diversity was influenced by groundwater depth,distance from river,soil moisture content,soil salinity and soil nutrient by redundancy analysis.In response to groundwater depth,the op-timal groundwater depths for species diversity,evenness and shrub cover were 2.8,2.7 and 3.7 m,respectively.Therefore,maintaining high plant diversity requires managers to ensure stable groundwater depth for different plant life-forms rather than for some of them. | Yong Zeng Chengyi Zhao Jun Li Yan Li Guanghui Lv Tong Liu | 2019 | Journal of Plant Ecology2019，12，3： | 7 |
| 3 | Competition between Populus euphratica and Tamarix ramosissima seedlings under simulated high groundwater availability显示文摘Desert riparian plants experience high variability in water availability due to hydrological fluctuations. How riparian plants can survive with low water availability has been well studied, however, little is known about the effects of high water availability on plant community structuring. We conducted a mesocosm experiment to test whether seedling competition under simulated high groundwater availability can explain the shift of co-dominance of Populus euphratica and Tamarix ramosissima in early communities to P. euphratica dominance in mature ones along the Tarim River in northwestern China. Seedlings of these two plant species were grown in monoculture and mixture pools with high groundwater availability. Results indicated that the above-ground biomass and relative yield of T. ramosissima were higher than those of P. euphratica. The competitive advantages of T. ramosissima included its rapid response in growth to groundwater enrichment and its water spender strategy, as evidenced by the increased leaf biomass proportion and the inert stomatal response to leaf-to-air vapor pressure deficit(VPD). In comparison, P. euphratica showed a conservative strategy in water use, with a sensitive response to leaf-to-air VPD. Result of the short-term competition was inconsistent with the long-term competition in fields, suggesting that competition exclusion is not the mechanism structuring the desert riparian plant communities. Thus, our research highlights the importance of mediation by environmental fluctuations(such as lessening competition induced by disturbance) in structuring plant communities along the Tarim riparian zones. | WU Guilin JIANG Shaowei LIU Weiyang ZHAO Chengyi LI Jun | 2016 | Journal of Arid Land2016，8，2： | 4 |
| 4 | Regional partitioning of agricultural non-point source pollution in China using a projection pursuit cluster model显示文摘A projection pursuit cluster(PPC) model was used to analyze the regional partitioning of agricultural non-point source pollution in China.The environmental factors impacting the agricultural non-point source pollution were compiled into a projection index to set up the projection index function.A novel optimization algorithm called Free search(FS) was introduced to optimize the projection direction of the PPC model.By making the appropriate improvements as we explored the use of the algorithm,it became simpler,and developed better exploration abilities.Thus,the multi-factor problem was converted into a single-factor cluster,according to the projection,which successfully avoided subjective disturbance and produced objective results.The cluster results of the PPC model mirror the actual regional partitioning of the agricultural non-point source pollution in China,indicating that the PPC model is a powerful tool in multi-factor cluster analysis,and could be a new method for the regional partitioning of agricultural non-point source pollution. | XinHu LI ChengYi ZHAO Bin WANG Garry FENG | 2011 | Journal of Arid Land2011，3，4： | 3 |
| 5 | Two Ultraviolet Radiation Datasets that Cover China显示文摘Ultraviolet(UV) radiation has significant effects on ecosystems, environments, and human health, as well as atmospheric processes and climate change. Two ultraviolet radiation datasets are described in this paper. One contains hourly observations of UV radiation measured at 40 Chinese Ecosystem Research Network stations from 2005 to 2015. CUV3 broadband radiometers were used to observe the UV radiation, with an accuracy of 5%, which meets the World Meteorology Organization's measurement standards. The extremum method was used to control the quality of the measured datasets. The other dataset contains daily cumulative UV radiation estimates that were calculated using an all-sky estimation model combined with a hybrid model. The reconstructed daily UV radiation data span from 1961 to 2014. The mean absolute bias error and root-mean-square error are smaller than 30% at most stations, and most of the mean bias error values are negative, which indicates underestimation of the UV radiation intensity. These datasets can improve our basic knowledge of the spatial and temporal variations in UV radiation. Additionally, these datasets can be used in studies of potential ozone formation and atmospheric oxidation, as well as simulations of ecological processes. | Hui LIU Bo HU Yuesi WANG Guangren LIU Liqin TANG Dongsheng JI Yongfei BAI Weikai BAO Xin CHEN Yunming CHEN Weixin DING Xiaozeng HAN Fei HE Hui HUANG Zhenying HUANG Xinrong LI Yan LI Wenzhao LIU Luxiang LIN Zhu OUYANG Boqiang QIN Weijun SHEN Yanjun SHEN Hongxin SU Changchun SONG Bo SUN Song SUN Anzhi WANG Genxu WANG Huimin WANG Silong WANG Youshao WANG Wenxue WEI Ping XIE Zongqiang XIE Xiaoyuan YAN Fanjiang ZENG Fawei ZHANG Yangjian ZHANG Yiping ZHANG Chengyi ZHAO Wenzhi ZHAO Xueyong ZHAO Guoyi ZHOU Bo ZHU | 2017 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2017，34，7： | 2 |
| 6 | Efficient conversion of benzene and syngas to toluene and xylene over ZnO-ZrO_(2)&H-ZSM-5 bifunctional catalysts显示文摘A series of ZnO-ZrO_(2) solid solutions with different Zn contents were synthesized by the urea coprecipitation method,which were coupled with H-ZSM-5 zeolite to form bifunctional catalysts.As a new benzene alkylation reagent,syngas was used instead of methanol to realize the efficient conversion of syngas and benzene into toluene and xylene.A suitable ratio of ZnO-ZrO_(2) led to the significant improvement in the catalytic performance,and a suitable amount of acid helped to increase the selectivity of toluene/xylene and reduce the selectivity of the by-products ethylbenzene and C^(9+) aromatics.The highest benzene conversion of 89.2%and toluene/xylene selectivity of 88.7%were achieved over 10%ZnO-ZrO_(2)&H-ZSM-5(Si/Al=23)at a pressure of 3 MPa and a temperature of 450℃.In addition,the effect of the zeolite framework structure on product distribution was examined.Similar to the molecular dynamics of aromatic hydrocarbons,H-ZSM-5 zeolites comprise 10-membered-ring pores,which are beneficial to the activation of benzene;hence,the conversion of benzene is higher.H-ZSM-35 and HMOR zeolites exhibited small eight-membered-ring channels,which were not conducive to the passage of benzene;hence,the by-product ethylbenzene exhibits a higher selectivity.The distance between the active centers of the bifunctional catalysts was the main factor affecting the catalytic performance,and the powder mixing method was more conducive to the conversion of syngas and benzene. | Xiao Zhao Xuan Shi Zhongshun Chen Long Xu Chengyi Dai Yazhou Zhang Xinwen Guo Dongyuan Yang Xiaoxun Ma | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2022，35，5： | 2 |
| 7 | Study on the relationship between soil selenium and plant selenium uptake 显示文摘 | Zhao Chengyi Ren Jinghua Xue Chengze | 2005 | Plant and Soil2005，277，： | 1 |
| 8 | A Soil Morphological Index for Paleosol Research显示文摘We developed a soil morphological index to quantitatively measure the degree ofpaleosol development. For its development, this index combined paleopedogenic features with tensoil macro- and micro-morphological properties from morphological descriptions of Potou and JiuZhoutai loess sections in the Loess Plateau of China. These ten properties are: rubification (colorhue and chroma), total texture (texture type, stickiness and plasticity), melanization (color value),microstructure, fine material (<0.01 mm), primary carbonate, biotite, fe(hydr)oxides, secondarycarbonate (micromorphology) and illuvial clay. Future study may reject some of these propertiesand add others. The index works well with the loess-paleosol sequences. The soil morphologicalindex successfully identifies paleosols and weak-paleosols. | LI Xuyong LI Baoguo GUO Zhengtang ZHAO Chengyi SHI Yuanchun 1 Commission for Integrated Survey of Natural Resources, CAS, Beijing 100101, China. 2 Department of Soil and Water, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China 3 Institute of Geology, CAS, Beijing 100029, China 4 Institute of Xinjiang Ecology and Geography, CAS, Urumqi 830011. China | 1999 | Chinese Science Bulletin1999，44，S1： | 1 |
| 9 | Mechanical-robust and recyclable polyimide substrates coordinated with cyclic Ti-oxo cluster for flexible organic solar cells显示文摘With the rapid development of flexible optoelectronic devices,recyclability is highly desirable for alleviating resource waste and environmental pollution,but remains challenging.Here,a fully closed-loop recyclable crosslinked polyimide(RCPI)was fabricated via carboxyl ligand exchange between the CPI with pendent carboxyl groups and the cyclic Ti-oxo cluster(CTOC)with labile carboxyl ligands,which could be reconverted into reprocessable CPI and CTOC solution by pivalic acid.The RCPI-based embedded AgNWs@RCPI electrode shows comparable high conductivity,transparency and low roughness with ITO(indium tin oxide)/glass electrode,and meanwhile outstanding mechanical robustness.The related flexible organic solar cells(FOSCs)provided a high efficiency of 14.78% and maintained~97% of the initial efficiency after 5000 bending cycles at a small bending radius of 1 mm.Moreover,the recyclability of the RCPI still retains after being manufactured into the FOSCs.This work provides a promising strategy for recyclable flexible optoelectronic devices. | Guangcong Zhang Qiaomei Chen Chengcheng Xie Yongmei Wang Chaowei Zhao Chengyi Xiao Yen Wei Weiwei Li | 2022 | npj Flexible Electronics2022，6，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Camera localization for augmented reality and indoor positioning:a vision-based 3D feature database approach显示文摘The recent fast development in computer vision and mobile sensor technology such as mobile LiDAR and RGB-D cameras is pushing the boundary of the technology to suit the need of real-life applications in the fields of Augmented Reality(AR),robotics,indoor GIS and self-driving.Camera localization is often a key and enabling technology among these applications.In this paper,we developed a novel camera localization workflow based on a highly accurate 3D prior map optimized by our RGBD SLAM method in conjunction with a deep learning routine trained using consecutive video frames labeled with high precision camera pose.Furthermore,an AR registration method tightly coupled with a game engine is proposed,which incorporates the proposed localization algorithm and aligns the real Kinetic camera with a virtual camera of the game engine to facilitate AR application development in an integrated manner.The experimental results show that the localization accuracy can achieve an average error of 35 cm based on a fine-tuned prior 3D feature database at 3 cm accuracy compared against the ground-truth 3D LiDAR map.The influence of the localization accuracy on the visual effect of AR overlay is also demonstrated and the alignment of the real and virtual camera streamlines the implementation of AR fire emergency response demo in a Virtual Geographic Environment. | Jing Li Chengyi Wang Xuejie Kang Qiang Zhao | 2020 | International Journal of Digital Earth2020，13，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Study on the relationship between soil selenium and plant selenium uptake 显示文摘 | Chengyi Zhao Jinghua Ren Chengze Xue | 2005 | Plant and Soil2005，277，： | 1 |
| 12 | Efficient Synthesis of 2-(3,5-Difluorophenyl)-3--2-cyclopenten-1-one a Potent COX-2 -inhibitor显示文摘 | Zhao Dalian Xu Feng Chen Chengyi | 1999 | Tetrahedron1999，55，19： | 1 |
| 13 | Ability of split urea applications to reduce nitrous oxide emis sions: A laboratory incubation experiment显示文摘 | Yu Yongxiang Zhao Chengyi Jia Hongtao | 2016 | Applied Soil Ecology2016，100，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Projection of precipitation extremes over South Asia from CMIP6 GCMs显示文摘Extreme precipitation events are one of the most dangerous hydrometeorological disasters,often resulting in significant human and socio-economic losses worldwide.It is therefore important to use current global climate models to project future changes in precipitation extremes.The present study aims to assess the future changes in precipitation extremes over South Asia from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6(CMIP6)Global Climate Models(GCMs).The results were derived using the modified Mann-Kendall test,Sen's slope estimator,student's t-test,and probability density function approach.Eight extreme precipitation indices were assessed,including wet days(RR1mm),heavy precipitation days(RR10mm),very heavy precipitation days(RR20mm),severe precipitation days(RR50mm),consecutive wet days(CWD),consecutive dry days(CDD),maximum 5-day precipitation amount(RX5day),and simple daily intensity index(SDII).The future changes were estimated in two time periods for the 21^(st) century(i.e.,near future(NF;2021-2060)and far future(FF;2061-2100))under two Shared Socioeconomic Pathway(SSP)scenarios(SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5).The results suggest increases in the frequency and intensity of extreme precipitation indices under the SSP5-8.5 scenario towards the end of the 21^(st) century(2061-2100).Moreover,from the results of multimodel ensemble means(MMEMs),extreme precipitation indices of RR1mm,RR10mm,RR20mm,CWD,and SDII demonstrate remarkable increases in the FF period under the SSP5-8.5 scenario.The spatial distribution of extreme precipitation indices shows intensification over the eastern part of South Asia compared to the western part.The probability density function of extreme precipitation indices suggests a frequent(intense)occurrence of precipitation extremes in the FF period under the SSP5-8.5 scenario,with values up to 35.00 d for RR1mm and 25.00-35.00 d for CWD.The potential impacts of heavy precipitation can pose serious challenges to the study area regarding flooding,soil erosion,water resource management,food security,and agriculture development. | Adnan ABBAS Asher S BHATTI Safi ULLAH Waheed ULLAH Muhammad WASEEM ZHAO Chengyi DOU Xin Gohar ALI | 2023 | Journal of Arid Land2023，15，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Study on the relationship between soil selenium and plant sele- nium uptake显示文摘 | Zhao Chengyi Ren Jinghua Xne Chengze | 2005 | Plant and Soil2005，277，： | 1 |
| 16 | Design and fabrication of the superabrasive grinding wheel with phyllotactic pattern 显示文摘 | Yushan Lu Chengyi Zhao Jun Wang | 2012 | Advanced Materials Research2012，47，2475： | 1 |
| 17 | Dielectrophoretic Assembly of Carbon Nanotube Chains in Aqueous Solution显示文摘Carbon nanotubes(CNTs)have generated remarkable interests in a wide range of research fields due to their excellent electri-cal properties.However,achieving the CNTs arrangement with high quality in a short time remains a challenge.Herein we studied the in-situ assembly of CNTs based on macroscopic dielectrophoresis by using a centimeter scale electrode,which overcome the limitation of small size in traditional method for manipulating nanoparticles.Ordered CNTs chains could be obtained under the action of alternating current dielectrophoresis by optimizing the voltage and frequency.Besides,the ordered chains were able to restore immediately upon powering up after being damaged.Furthermore,a CNTs chain was prepared for conducting the wet circuit and powering a LED,and different conductive patterns on the non-woven fabric were achieved by controlling the position of the electrodes in wet environment. | Dan Zhao Rui Liu Cheng Luo Yang Guo Chengyi Hou Qinghong Zhang Yaogang Li Wei Jia Hongzhi Wang | 2021 | Advanced Fiber Materials2021，3，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Establishing a theoretical insight for penta-coordinated ironnitrogen-carbon catalysts toward oxygen reaction显示文摘Developing highly active iron-nitrogen-carbon catalysts for electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reactions(ORR)is pivotal to future energy technology.The penta-coordinated Fe-N-C with an augmented activity toward the oxygen reduction has been regarded as one of the promising candidates to replace platinum-based ORR catalysts.However,the lack of pertinent fundamental understanding hinders further optimizing the catalytic activity of such catalysts.Herein,through density functional theory(DFT)calculations,we systematically investigated the catalytic activity and ligand/metal coordination effects of 17 penta-coordinated FeN-C catalysts(labeled as FeNC-Xs,X denotes axial ligand).Our results not only show the theoretical overpotential of FeNC-Xs is lower than that of conventional tetra-coordinated Fe-N-C catalysts(labeled as FeNC),verifying the preeminent performance of FeNC-Xs,but also further indicate that the axial coordination effect of X ligands can decrease the orbital hybridization of Fe active center with ORR-relevant intermediates,sequentially accelerating the ORR.More importantly,we reveal that the catalytic activity of FeNC-Xs increases with a decreased electronegativity of X ligands,which can be utilized to describe the axial coordination effect for FeNC-Xs.These findings can deeply advance the understanding of penta-coordinated iron-nitrogencarbon catalysts,which provide timely guidelines for designing optimum Fe-N-C based catalysts. | Ruihu Lu Chenxi Quan Chengyi Zhang Qiu He Xiaobin Liao Zhaoyang Wang Yan Zhao | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，7： | 0 |
| 19 | Fused-ring induced end-on orientation in conjugated molecular dyads toward efficient single-component organic solar cells显示文摘The molecular orientations of conjugated materials on the substrate mainly include edge-on,face-on,and end-on.Edge-on and face-on orientations have been widely observed,while end-on orientation has been rarely reported.Since in organic solar cells(OSCs)charge transport is along the vertical direction,end-on orientation with conjugated backbones perpendicular to the substrate is recognized as the ideal microstructure for OSCs.In this work,we for the first time obtained the preferential end-on orientation in a conjugated molecular dyad that contains a conjugated backbone as donor and perylene bisimide side units as acceptor.This was realized by introducing a fused-ring structure to replace linear terthiophenes with conjugated backbones,yielding F-MDPBI and L-MDPBI respectively.Surprisingly,a shifting trend of the molecular orientation from dominating edge-on in L-MDPBI to preferential end-on in F-MDPBI was observed.As a consequence,vertical charge carrier mobilities in F-MDPBI are one order of magnitude higher than those with preferential edge-on orientation,so single-component OSCs based on this molecular dyad as a single photoactive layer provided a power conversion efficiency of 4.89% compared to 1.70% based on L-MDPBI with preferential edge-on orientation. | Dongdong Xia Shengxi Zhou Wen Liang Tan Safakath Karuthedath Chengyi Xiao Chaowei Zhao Frédéric Laquai Christopher R.McNeill Weiwei Li | 2023 | Aggregate2023，4，2： | 0 |
| 20 | Guided lithium nucleation and growth on lithiophilic tin-decorated copper substrate显示文摘Lithium metal is the ultimate anode choice for high energy rechargeable lithium batteries owing to its ultra-high theoretical capacity,however,Li dendrites and low Coulombic efficiency(CE)caused by disordered Li plating restrict its practical application.Herein,we develop an ultrathin Sn-decorated Cu substrate(Sn@Cu)fabricated by an electroless plating method to induce ordered Li nucleation and growth behavior.The lithiophilic Sn interfacial layer is found to play a critical role to lower the Li nucleation over-potential and promote fast Li-migration kinetics,and the underlying mechanism is revealed using the first principle calculations.Accordingly,a dense dendrite-free and Li deposition with large granular morphology is obtained,which significantly improved the CE and cycling performance of Li‖Sn@Cu half cells symmetric cells.Symmetric cells using the Li-Sn@Cu electrode display a much-prolonged life span(>1200 h)with low overpotential(~18 mV)at a high current density of 1 mA cm^(-2).Moreover,full cells paired with commercial LiFePO_(4) cathode(1.8 mAh cm^(-2))deliver enhanced cycling stability(0.5 C,300 cycles)and excellent rate performance.This work provides a simple and effective way to bring about high efficiency and long lifespan substrates for practical applications. | Lang Ye Chengyi Zhang Yin Zhou BurakÜlgüt Yan Zhao Jiangfeng Qian | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022，31，11： | 0 |
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