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| 1 | Prevalence and determinants of delayed gastric emptying in hospitalised Type 2 diabetic patients显示文摘AIM: To determine the prevalence of delayed gastric emptying (GE) in older patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. METHODS: One hundred and forty seven patients with Type 2 diabetes, of whom 140 had been hospitalised, mean age 62.3 ± 8.0 years, HbA1c 9.1% ± 1.9%, treated with either oral hypoglycemic drugs or insulin were studied. GE of a solid meal (scintigraphy), autonomic nerve function, upper gastrointestinal symptoms, acute and chronic glycemic control were evaluated. Gastric emptying results were compared to a control range of hospitalised patients who did not have diabetes. RESULTS: Gastric emptying was delayed (T50 > 85 min) in 17.7% patients. Mean gastric emptying was slower in females (T50 72.1 ± 72.1 min vs 56.9 ± 68.1 min, P = 0.02) and in those reporting nausea (112.3 ± 67.3 vs 62.7 ± 70.0 min, P < 0.01) and early satiety (114.0 ± 135.2 vs 61.1 ± 62.6 min, P = 0.02). There was no correlation between GE with age, body weight, duration of diabetes, neuropathy, current glycemia or the total score for upper gastrointestinal symptoms. CONCLUSION: Prolonged GE occurs in about 20% of hospitalised elderly patients with Type 2 diabetes when compared to hospitalised patients who do not have diabetes. Female gender, nausea and early satiety areassociated with higher probability of delayed GE. | Vladimir Kojecky Jaromir Bernatek Michael Horowitz Stanislav Zemek Jiri Bakala Ales Hep | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，10： | 8 |
| 2 | Spatial distribution of dental fluorosis in roe deer(Capreolus capreolus)from North Bohemia (Czech Republic)and its relationships with environmental factors显示文摘 | Zemek F Herman M Kierdorf H | 2006 | Sci Total Environ2006，370，23： | 1 |
| 3 | Carbon nitride layers created by laser deposition combined with RF discharge 显示文摘 | Jelinek M Vorlicek V | 2000 | Diamond Relat Mater2000，9，： | 1 |
| 4 | Spatial distribution of dental fluorosis in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) from North Bohemia (Czech Republic) and its relationships with environmental factors显示文摘 | Zemek F Herman M KierdorfH | 2006 | Sci Total Environ2006，370，23： | 1 |
| 5 | Enzyme - catalyzed partial deacetylation of 1,6 - mdaydro - 2,3,4 - tri - O - acetyl -β - D - glucopyranose显示文摘 | ZEMEK J KUCAR S ANDERLE D | 1987 | Collect Czech Chem Commun1987，52，： | 1 |
| 6 | Composition, Structure, Mierohardness and Residual Stress of W-Ti-N Films Deposited by Reactive Magnetron Sputtering 显示文摘 | Shaginyan L R Misina M Zemek J | 2002 | Thin Solid Films2002，408，： | 1 |
| 7 | Altered host plant preference of Tetranychus urticae and prey preference of its predator Phytoseiulus persimilis on transgenic Cry3Bb-eggplants显示文摘 | ROVENSK(A) G Z ZEMEK R SCHMIDT J E U | 2005 | Biological Control2005，33，： | 1 |
| 8 | Angularresolved elastic peak electron spectroscopy: experiment and Monte Carlo calculations显示文摘 | Zemek J Jiricek P Wemer W S M | 2006 | Surf Interface Anal2006，38，： | 1 |
| 9 | XPS and He II photoelectron yield study of the activation process in Ti-Zr NEG films显示文摘 | ZEMEK J JIRICEK P | 2003 | Vacuum2003，71，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Characterization of the bonding structure of nanocrystalline diamond and amorphous carbon films prepared by plasma assisted techniques显示文摘 | C. Popov W. Kulisch S. Bliznakov B. Mednikarov G. Spasov J. Pirov M. Jelinek T. Kocourek J. Zemek | 2007 | Applied Physics A2007，，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Spatial distribution of dental fluorosis in roe deer(Capreolus capreolus)from North Bohemia(Czech Republic)and its relationships with environ- mental factors显示文摘 | Zemek F Herman M Kierdorf H | 2006 | Sci Total Environ2006，370，23： | 1 |
| 12 | Scientific and tech- nical challenges in remote sensing of plant canopy reflectance and fluorescence 显示文摘 | Malenovsky Z Mishra K B Zemek F | 2009 | Journal of experimental botany2009，60，11： | 1 |
| 13 | Effects of Metabolic Inhibitors on Activity of CrylAb Toxin to Inhibit Growth of Ephestia kuehniella Larvae显示文摘 | HUBERT J NESVORNA M ZEMEK R | 2008 | Pest Manag Sci2008，64，： | 1 |
| 14 | Comparison of glenohumeral joint laxity in elite and recreational swimmers 显示文摘 | Zemek MJ Magee DJ | 1996 | Clinical Journal of Sport Medi- cine1996，6，1： | 1 |
| 15 | The effect of feeding status on sexual attractiveness of Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodidae) females显示文摘 | Zemek R Bouman E A P Socha R | 2002 | Experimental and Applied Acarology2002，27，： | 1 |
| 16 | Composition,structure,microhardness and residual stress of W-Ti-N films deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering显示文摘 | Shaginyan 1 R Misina M Zemek J | 2002 | Thin Solid Films2002，408，： | 1 |
| 17 | Effect of some aldoses on growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae inhibited with molybdenum显示文摘 | Zemek J Bílik V Zákutná L | 1975 | Folia Microbiol1975，20，： | 1 |
| 18 | Potassium surface enrichment in mixed alkali glass irradiated with electrons显示文摘 | Zemek J Gedeon O | 2004 | J Non-Cryst Solids2004，337，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Determination of the inelastic mean free path of electrons in different polyaniline samples显示文摘 | LESIAK B JABLONSKI A ZEMEK J | 2000 | Langmuir2000，16，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Modification of glass fibers to improve reinforcement: Aplasma polymerization technique 显示文摘 | Cokeliler D Erkut S Zemek J | 2007 | Dent Mater J2007，23，3： | 1 |
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