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| 1 | Heavy metals contents in soil profiles of typical agricultural lands in Yixing,Jiangsu Province,China显示文摘The effect of land use pattern on the heavy metals(HMs)distribution in soil profiles was investigated in Yixing City,China,for the four typical types of land utilization,i.e.vegetable fields on the plain,paddy fields,tea gardens on hilly lands and bamboo groves.The variance of HMs concentration in the depth of 0-15 cm,15-30 cm,30-60 cm of soil profiles was compared among the different tillage ages. Results showed there was a notable accumulation of Cd,Hg,Cu,Pb,Zn and Cr in the soil profiles of vegetable fields and paddy fields causing a pollution of Cu,Hg and Cd in some profiles,while no remarkable accumulation of HMs in the soil profiles of the tea gardens and bamboo groves was found. The accumulation extent of HMs in the soil profiles of the four kinds of land use followed a sequence of vegetable fields>paddy fields>tea gardens>bamboo groves.The accumulation of HMs was mainly due to the industry,transportation,other urban human activities,and intensive use of fertilizers and pesticides.The downward leaching of HMs was relatively remarkable in the soil profiles of vegetable fields. There was an accumulation in surface and subsurface layers for Cd,Hg,Pb,Zn in the soil profiles of paddy fields and tea gardens,and for Cd,Hg in those of bamboo groves.Serious pollution effects of Hg, Pb,and Zn have been shown in the soil of vegetable fields.All the four kinds of agricultural land are basically free from the pollution of the external sources of As and Ni.With the increase of tillage time, the soil of vegetable and paddy fields will face the potential risk of HMs pollution,which mainly comes from Hg,Cd and Cu,whereas that of tea gardens and bamboo groves faces a relatively small risk. | Zhou ShengLu Liao FuQiang Wu ShaoHua Zhang HongFu Ren Kui | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，S1： | 11 |
| 2 | Scalable volumetric imaging for ultrahigh-speed brain mapping at synaptic resolution显示文摘The speed of high-resolution optical imaging has been a rate-limiting factor for meso-scale mapping of brain structures and functional circuits,which is of fundamental importance for neuroscience research.Here,we describe a new microscopy method of Volumetric Imaging with Synchronized on-the-fly-scan and Readout(VISo R)for high-throughput,high-quality brain mapping.Combining synchronized scanning beam illumination and oblique imaging over cleared tissue sections in smooth motion,the VISo R system effectively eliminates motion blur to obtain undistorted images.By continuously imaging moving samples without stopping,the system achieves high-speed 3D image acquisition of an entire mouse brain within1.5 hours,at a resolution capable of visualizing synaptic spines.A pipeline is developed for sample preparation,imaging,3D image reconstruction and quantification.Our approach is compatible with immunofluorescence methods,enabling flexible cell-type specific brain mapping and is readily scalable for large biological samples such as primate brains.Using this system,we examined behaviorally relevant whole-brain neuronal activation in 16 c-Fos-sh EGFP mice under resting or forced swimming conditions.Our results indicate the involvement of multiple subcortical areas in stress response.Intriguingly,neuronal activation in these areas exhibits striking individual variability among different animals,suggesting the necessity of sufficient cohort size for such studies. | Hao Wang Qingyuan Zhu Lufeng Ding Yan Shen Chao-Yu Yang Fang Xu Chang Shu Yujie Guo Zhiwei Xiong Qinghong Shan Fan Jia Peng Su Qian-Ru Yang Bing Li Yuxiao Cheng Xiaobin He Xi Chen Feng Wu Jiang-Ning Zhou Fuqiang Xu Hua Han Pak-Ming Lau Guo-Qiang Bi | 2019 | National Science Review2019，6，5： | 7 |
| 3 | Spatial distribution and sources of soil heavy metals in the outskirts of Yixing City,Jiangsu Province,China显示文摘City outskirts serve as the concentration centers for the pollutants discharged from various sources such as industry,agriculture and transportation.With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization,the eco-environment of the city outskirts has become a hot spot of public concern.An analysis was conducted in this paper on the soil in the outskirts of Yixing City using frequency distribution functions.The heavy metal sources in this region had been divided into two components,i.e.natural background component and strong human disturbance component.The corresponding interpretation of the distribution pattern and features of heavy metal elements was presented by spatial analysis.The results showed that the strong human disturbance components of Hg,Pb,and Cu accounted for 36.9%, 26.7%,and 23.3%in their contents respectively,which indicated directly the serious effect of human activities on heavy metal contents.Hg and Pb,because of the human disturbance,showed the greatest spatial variability,and human activities intensified the heterogeneity of the spatial distribution.The anisotropic analysis showed the higher organisation of Hg and Zn in the direction of urban-rural transition,which indicated their spatial characteristics with urban-rural transition.Pb displayed distinctive structure in the vertical direction of urban-rural transition,which was largely controlled by highway distribution.Cu content in paddy fields was significantly higher than those of other land-use-types,and the agricultural non-point source pollution played an important role in the distribution pattern of Cu. | ShaoHua Wu ShengLu Zhou DeZhi Yang FuQiang Liao HongFu Zhang Kui Ren | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，S1： | 7 |
| 4 | Energetic materials based on poly furazan and furoxan structures显示文摘Furazan and furoxan represent fascinating explosophoric units with intriguing structures and unique properties.Compared with other nitrogen-rich heterocycles,most poly furazan and furoxan-based heterocycles demonstrate superior energetic performances due to the higher enthalpy of formation and density levels.A large variety of advanced energetic materials have been achieved based on the combination of furazan and furoxan moieties with different kinds of linkers and this review provides an overview of the development of energetic poly furazan and furoxan structures during the past decades,with their physical properties and detonation characteristics summarized and compa red with traditional energetic materials.Various synthetic strategies towards these compact energetic structures are highlighted by covering the most important cyclization methods for construction of the hetercyclic scaffolds and the following modifications such as nitrations and oxidations.Given the synthetic availabilities and outstanding properties,energetic materials based on poly furazan and furoxan structures are undoubtedly listed as a promising candidate for the development of new-generation explosives,propellants and pyrotechnics. | Junlin Zhang Jing Zhou Fuqiang Bi Bozhou Wang | 2020 | Chinese Chemical Letters2020，31，9： | 6 |
| 5 | Low-altitude small-sized object detection using lightweight feature-enhanced convolutional neural network显示文摘Unauthorized operations referred to as“black flights”of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)pose a significant danger to public safety,and existing low-attitude object detection algorithms encounter difficulties in balancing detection precision and speed.Additionally,their accuracy is insufficient,particularly for small objects in complex environments.To solve these problems,we propose a lightweight feature-enhanced convolutional neural network able to perform detection with high precision detection for low-attitude flying objects in real time to provide guidance information to suppress black-flying UAVs.The proposed network consists of three modules.A lightweight and stable feature extraction module is used to reduce the computational load and stably extract more low-level feature,an enhanced feature processing module significantly improves the feature extraction ability of the model,and an accurate detection module integrates low-level and advanced features to improve the multiscale detection accuracy in complex environments,particularly for small objects.The proposed method achieves a detection speed of 147 frames per second(FPS)and a mean average precision(mAP)of 90.97%for a dataset composed of flying objects,indicating its potential for low-altitude object detection.Furthermore,evaluation results based on microsoft common objects in context(MS COCO)indicate that the proposed method is also applicable to object detection in general. | YE Tao ZHAO Zongyang ZHANG Jun CHAI Xinghua ZHOU Fuqiang | 2021 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2021，32，4： | 5 |
| 6 | Biomechanical comparison of interspinous distraction device and facet screw fixation system on the motion of lumbar spine: a finite element analysis显示文摘 | Wang Hongwei Wang Xiaohong Chen Wenchuan Zhao Fuqiang Xiang Liangbi Zhou Yue Cheng Chengkung | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，11： | 5 |
| 7 | Doped, conductive SiO_(2) nanoparticles for large microwave absorption显示文摘Although many materials have been studied for the purpose of microwave absorption,SiO_(2) has never been reported as a good candidate.In this study,we present for the first time that doped,microwave conductive SiO_(2) nanoparticles can possess an excellent microwave absorbing performance.A large microwave reflection loss(RL)of−55.09 dB can be obtained.The large microwave absorption originates mainly from electrical relaxation rather than the magnetic relaxation of the incoming microwave field.The electrical relaxation is attributed to a large electrical conductivity that is enabled by the incorporation of heterogeneous(N,C and Cl)atoms.The removal of the magnetic susceptibility only results in a negligible influence of the microwave absorption.In contrast,the removal of the heterogeneous atoms leads to a large decrease in the electrical conductivity and microwave absorption performance.Meanwhile,the microwave absorption characteristics can be largely adjusted with a change of the thickness,which provides large flexibility for various microwave absorption applications. | Michael Green Zhanqiang Liu Peng Xiang Yan Liu Minjie Zhou Xinyu Tan Fuqiang Huang Lei Liu Xiaobo Chen | 2018 | Light(Science & Applications)2018，7，1： | 4 |
| 8 | Spatial Distribution and Changes of Heavy Metals of Agricultural Lands in Typical Pregrading Coast in Dongtai City,Jiangsu Province,China显示文摘According to the historical changes of coastal lines, seven soil sampling districts, from land to sea, were arranged in Dongtai City, Jiangsu Province to sample soils from surface and profile. Concentrations of seven major heavy metals (HMs), granularity, pH, organic matters and C/N of the soil samples were analyzed. Results show that concentrations of heavy metals in agricultural land present a certain spatial variance, decreasing from land to sea. Pollution assessment indicates that the agricultural soils were not polluted by HMs, but the potential pollution of Cu and Hg needs to be alerted. Different HMs accumulate in the surface and sub-surface of the soil profiles, and concentrations of Hg and Pb decrease significantly with the increment of soil depth. Concentrations of HMs exhibit a significantly negative correlation to pH, but have no significant relation with organic matters in soil. Principle component analysis show that the concentrations of HMs relate to the land use history. Concentrations of Hg, Ni and Cr in soil are closely related with land use history, and concentrations of Pb, Cu and Cr are affected by land use history as well as other factors. However, there is no significant relation between concentration of As and land use history. | LIAO Fuqiang ZHOU Shenglu ZHANG Hongfu WU Shaohua ZHAO Qiguo | 2008 | Chinese Geographical Science2008，18，3： | 3 |
| 9 | Water permeability in MXene membranes: Process matters显示文摘Recent studies have shown impressive transport behaviors of water and ions within lamellar MXene membranes,which endows great promise in developing advanced separation application based high performance MXene membranes.However,most of the researches focused on modification of MXene nanoflakes and optimizing interlayer distance,leaving the impact of membrane fabrication process marginal.In this work,we studied the water flux of membranes made by vacuum filtration using delaminated MXene nanoflakes as the building-blocks.Our results show that the water permeability is extremely sensitive to the process,especially at the drying process,loading and deposit rate of nanoflakes(the feeding concentration).We find that the voids from less ordered stack rather than in-plane defects and interlayer galleries contribute to the large water permeability.The voids can be effectively avoided via deposition of MXene nanoflakes at a slow rate.Manipulating the stack of MXene nanoflakes during vacuum filtration and drying are critical for development of MXene membranes with desired performance for water permeation. | Hang Zhou Yuwei Wang Fuqiang Wang Hao Deng Yongchen Song Changping Li Zheng Ling | 2020 | Chinese Chemical Letters2020，31，6： | 3 |
| 10 | A novel laser vision sensor for omnidirectional 3D measurement 显示文摘 | ZHOU Fuqiang PENG Bin CUI Yi | 2013 | Optics & Laser Technology(S0030-3992)2013，45，： | 1 |
| 11 | Motivation of heroin-seeking elicited by drug-associated cues is related to total amount of heroin exposure during self-administration in rats显示文摘 | Zhang Fuqiang Zhou Wenhua Tang Shuai'en | 2004 | Pharmacol Biochem Behav2004，79，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Increased c-Fos expression in the medial part of the lateral habenula during cue-evoked heroin-seeking in rats显示文摘 | Zhang Fuqiang Zhou Wenhua Tang Shuai'en | 2005 | Neurosci Lett2005，386，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Author Correction:Evolutionarily conservative and non-conservative regulatory networks during primate interneuron development revealed by single-cell RNA and ATAC sequencing显示文摘Correction to:Cell Research http://gffzzd3cc09b8251d45dfsknu0qonunbkx6p9p.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/10.1038/s41422-022-00635-9,published online 10 March 2022 We found that the information in the original Supplementary Figs.S2–S4 was not fully displayed due to an error in the image upload.The correct images are shown below for better display.These corrections do not affect the description of the results or the conclusion of this work.No change of the original figure legends is needed.We apologize for the mistake.The original article has been corrected. | Ziqi Zhao Dan Zhang Fuqiang Yang Mingrui Xu Shaoli Zhao Taotao Pan Chuanyu Liu Yongjie Liu Qingfeng Wu Qiang Tu Ping Zhou Rong Li Jia Kang Lan Zhu Fei Gao Yaqing Wang Zhiheng Xu | 2023 | Cell Research2023，33，7： | 1 |
| 14 | Complete Calibration Of A Structured Light Stripe Vision Sensor Through Planar Target Of Unknown Orientations 显示文摘 | ZHOU Fuqiang ZHANG Guangjun | 2005 | Image and Vision Computing(S0262-8856)2005，23，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Different roles of protein kinase C-βI and -δ in the regulation of adipocyte differentiation显示文摘 | Yiran Zhou Dongmei Wang Fuqiang Li Jian Shi Jianguo Song | 2006 | International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology2006，，12： | 1 |
| 16 | Complete calibration of a structured light stripe vision sensor through planar target of unknown orientations显示文摘 | Zhou Fuqiang Zhang Guangjun | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 17 | Complete calibration of a structured light stripe vision sensor through planar target of unknown orientations显示文摘 | Zhou Fuqiang Zhang Guangjun | 2005 | Image and Vision Computing2005，23，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Complete Calibration of a Structured Light Stripe Vision Sensor through Planar Target of Unknown Orientations 显示文摘 | ZHOU Fuqiang ZHANG Guangjun | 2005 | Image and Vision Computing2005，23，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Complete calibration of a structured light stripe vision sensor through planar target of unknown orientations显示文摘 | Zhou Fuqiang Zhang Guangiun | 2005 | Image and Vision Computing2005，23，1： | 1 |
| 20 | N-acetylaspartylglutamate Inhibits Heroin Self-Administration and Heroin-Seeking Behaviors Induced by Cue or Priming in Rats显示文摘Activation of presynaptic group II metabotropic glutamate receptors(mGluR2/3) inhibits drug reward and drug-seeking behavior, but the role of N-acetylaspartylglutamate(NAAG), an agonist of endogenous mGluR2/3,in heroin reward and heroin-seeking behavior remained unclear. Here, we aimed to explore the effects of exogenous NAAG on heroin self-administration and heroinseeking behavior. First, rats were trained to self-administer heroin under a fixed ratio 1(FR1) schedule for 10 days,then received NAAG(50 or 100μg/10 μL in each nostril)in the absence or presence of LY341495(1 mg/kg, i.p.), an antagonist of mGluR2/3, on day 11 and the effects of NAAG on heroin self-administration under FR1 were recorded for 3 consecutive days. Motivation was assessed in heroin self-administration under a progressive ratio schedule on day 11 in another 5 groups with the same doses of NAAG. Additional rats were withdrawn for 14 days after 14 days of heroin self-administration, then received the same pharmacological pretreatment and were tested for heroin-seeking behaviors induced by heroin priming or cues. The results showed that intranasal administration of NAAG significantly decreased intravenous heroin selfadministration on day 12, but not on day 11. Pretreatment with LY341495 prior to testing on day 12 prevented the inhibitory effect of NAAG on heroin reinforcement. The break-point for reward motivation was significantly reduced by NAAG. Moreover, NAAG also significantly inhibited the heroin-seeking behaviors induced by heroinpriming or cues and these were restored by pretreatment with LY341495. These results demonstrated that NAAG,via activation of presynaptic mGluR2/3, attenuated the heroin reinforcement, heroin motivational value, and heroin-seeking behavior, suggesting that it may be used as an adjunct treatment for heroin addiction. | Huaqiang Zhu Miaojun Lai Weisheng Chen Disen Mei Fuqiang Zhang Huifeng Liu Wenhua Zhou | 2017 | Neuroscience Bulletin2017，33，4： | 1 |
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