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| 1 | CRISPR/Cas9-mediated correction of human genetic disease显示文摘The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated(Cas) protein 9 system(CRISPR/Cas9) provides a powerful tool for targeted genetic editing. Directed by programmable sequence-specific RNAs,this system introduces cleavage and double-stranded breaks at target sites precisely. Compared to previously developed targeted nucleases, the CRISPR/Cas9 system demonstrates several promising advantages, including simplicity, high specificity,and efficiency. Several broad genome-editing studies with the CRISPR/Cas9 system in different species in vivo and ex vivo have indicated its strong potential, raising hopes for therapeutic genome editing in clinical settings. Taking advantage of non-homologous end-joining(NHEJ) and homology directed repair(HDR)-mediated DNA repair, several studies have recently reported the use of CRISPR/Cas9 to successfully correct disease-causing alleles ranging from single base mutations to large insertions. In this review, we summarize and discuss recent preclinical studies involving the CRISPR/Cas9-mediated correction of human genetic diseases. | Ke Men Xingmei Duan Zhiyao He Yang Yang Shaohua Yao Yuquan Wei | 2017 | Science China(Life Sciences)2017，60，5： | 7 |
| 2 | Effects of spectral sampling rate and range of CO_2 absorption bands on XCO_2 retrieval from TanSat hyperspectral spectrometer显示文摘The spectral sampling rate and range of CO2absorption bands are critical for the optimal design of hyperspectral instrument for CO2observation satellite.Undersampling of spectra in space-based spectrometer significantly contaminates signals measured in the CO21.61 lm-band.The CO2dry-air column(XCO2)error due to spectral undersampling can be up to*1 ppm,which is the target precision of the Chinese Carbon Satellite(TanSat)for a single sounding.Undersampling error depends on surface albedo,solar zenith angle,and scattering properties in the atmosphere.The spectral sampling rate is recommended to be greater than 2.0 pixels per full width at half maximum to avoid undersampling.Reduction of spectral resolution and the use of narrower spectral regions can improve spectral sampling with little changes in CO2retrieval sensitivity without losing much information.The full-band approach provides direct constraints on the wavelength-dependent surface albedo and particle scattering from the measurements.To keep a broader band,we recommend reduction of the spectral resolution by a factor of two. | Yi Liu Zhaonan Cai Dongxu Yang Yuquan Zheng Minzheng Duan Daren L | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，14： | 5 |
| 3 | Effects of nitric oxide treatment on flavour compounds and antioxidant enzyme activities of button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) during storage显示文摘Button mushroom(Agaricus bisporus)is sold well for its unique flavour and nutritional benefits.However,the mushroom flavour deteriorates quickly during storage because of its delicate structure and high moisture.In this study,the effects of nitric oxide(NO)application on flavour compounds and antioxidant enzyme activities of stored button mushrooms were investigated.The button mushrooms were immersed in the NO donor sodium nitroprusside(15μmol/L)for 3 min and then stored under the condition of 4℃,90%relative humidity for 12 days.Results showed that the treated mushrooms have reduced weight loss rate,uniform white colour,and higher firmness during storage.Compared to the control,the ketones,alcohols,esters,and aldehydes in the NO-treated button mushroom increased sharply at 3 days of storage and then showed a continuing decline trend,except ester compounds which reached the peak value at 6 days of storage.In addition,NO treatment increased the total phenolics and catalase activity and inhibited the polyphenol oxidase activity in the stored button mushroom.These results indicated that NO treatment is an alternative storage technology to enhance antioxidant capacity and maintain flavour and consumer acceptance of stored button mushroom. | Peiyu Zhang Haoyue Sun Ting Fang Yaoyao Zhao Yuquan Duan Qiong Lin | 2020 | Food Quality and Safety2020，4，3： | 2 |
| 4 | Layered double hydroxides:Scale production and application in soil remediation as super-stable mineralizer显示文摘Soil contamination by heavy metals has presented severe risks to human health through food chain.As one of the most promising remediation technologies,in-situ immobilization strategy has been widely adopted in practice.However,considering the large quantities of contaminated soil,it is still a huge challenge to design low-cost amendments with strong and long-term immobilization ability.Layered double hydroxides(LDHs)have drawn tremendous attention in fundamental research and practical application because of their unique properties.Moreover,owing to its super-stable mineralization effect to heavy metal ions,LDHs have exhibited great potential in the field of soil remediation.In this work,we mainly focused on the scale production strategy of LDHs with low-cost,and its application in soil remediation.Besides,several key challenges in using LDHs as amendments for immobilization of heavy metal ions are presented.We hope that this mini-review could shed light on the sustainable development of LDHs as amendment for heavy metals in future research directions. | Fangqi Mao Peipei Hao Yuquan Zhu Xianggui Kong Xue Duan | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2022，35，1： | 2 |
| 5 | A novel heterologous receptor-binding domain dodecamer universal mRNA vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 variants显示文摘There are currently approximately 4000 mutations in the SARS-CoV-2 S protein gene and emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants continue to spread rapidly worldwide.Universal vaccines with high efficacy and safety urgently need to be developed to prevent SARS-CoV-2 variants pandemic.Here,we described a novel self-assembling universal mRNA vaccine containing a heterologous receptorbinding domain(HRBD)-based dodecamer(HRBD^(dodecamer))against SARS-CoV-2 variants,including Alpha(B.1.1.7),Beta(B.1.351),Gamma(B.1.1.28.1),Delta(B.1.617.2)and Omicron(B.1.1.529).HRBD containing four heterologous RBD(Delta,Beta,Gamma,and Wild-type)can form a stable dodecameric conformation under T4 trimerization tag(Flodon,FD).The HRBD^(dodecamer)-encoding mRNA was then encapsulated into the newly-constructed LNPs consisting of a novel ionizable lipid(4N4T).The obtained universal mRNA vaccine(4N4T-HRBD^(dodecamer))presented higher efficiency in mRNA transfection and expression than the approved ALC-0315 LNPs,initiating potent immune protection against the immune escape of SARS-CoV-2 caused by evolutionary mutation.These findings demonstrated the first evidence that structure-based antigen design and mRNA delivery carrier optimization may facilitate the development of effective universal mRNA vaccines to tackle SARS-CoV-2 variants pandemic. | Shugang Qin Hai Huang Wen Xiao Kepan Chen Xi He Xiaoshan Tang Zhiying Huang Yupei Zhang Xing Duan Na Fan Qian Zheng Min Wu Guangwen Lu Yuquan Wei Xiawei Wei Xiangrong Song | 2023 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2023，13，10： | 1 |
| 6 | Sodium alginate coating simultaneously increases the biosafety and immunotherapeutic activity of the cationic mRNA nanovaccine显示文摘The extraordinary advantages associated with mRNA vaccines,including their high efficiency,relatively low severity of side effects,and ease of manufacture,have enabled them to be a promising immunotherapy approach against various infectious diseases and cancers.Nevertheless,most mRNA delivery carriers have many disadvantages,such as high toxicity,poor biocompatibility,and low efficiency in vivo,which have hindered the widespread use of mRNA vaccines.To further characterize and solve these problems and develop a new type of safe and efficient mRNA delivery carrier,a negatively charged SA@DOTAP-mRNA nanovaccine was prepared in this study by coating DOTAP-mRNA with the natural anionic polymer sodium alginate(SA).Intriguingly,the transfection efficiency of SA@DOTAP-mRNA was significantly higher than that of DOTAP-mRNA,which was not due to the increase in cellular uptake but was associated with changes in the endocytosis pathway and the strong lysosome escape ability of SA@DOTAP-mRNA.In addition,we found that SA significantly increased the expression of LUC-mRNA in mice and achieved certain spleen targeting.Finally,we confirmed that SA@DOTAP-mRNA had a stronger antigen-presenting ability in E.G7-OVA tumor-bearing mice,dramatically inducing the proliferation of OVA-specific CLTs and ameliorating the antitumor effect.Therefore,we firmly believe that the coating strategy applied to cationic liposome/mRNA complexes is of potential research value in the field of mRNA delivery and has promising clinical application prospects. | Xing Duan Yi Zhang Mengran Guo Na Fan Kepan Chen Shugang Qin Wen Xiao Qian Zheng Hai Huang Xiawei Wei Yuquan Wei Xiangrong Song | 2023 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2023，13，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Decavanadate-based Transition Metal Hybrids as Bifunctional Catalysts for Sulfide Oxidation and C-C Bond Construction显示文摘The development of bifunctional catalysts has drawn much attention in realizing efficient and feasible catalytic systems to meet the diverse dema nd of pote ntial industrial applications.Desig n of stable and powerful bifun ctional catalysts for various catalysis systems is highly desirable yet largely unmet.Here,three kinds of decavanadate-based transition metal hybrids(DTMH)(i.e.,Co-DTMH,Ni-DTMH and Ag-DTMH)have been successfully synthesized through a pH tuning strategy and further characterized.Specifically,the rare M05N six-coordinated transition metal coordination modes have been detected in Co-DTMH and Ni-DTMH,while Ag atoms in Ag-DTMH exhibited three-and five-coordinated geometries with the tuning of specially selected imidazole ligands.Thus-obtained clusters can serve as powerful bifunctional catalysts for both sulfide oxidation and C-C bond construction.Remarkably,Ag-DTMH dem on st rated excellent heteroge ne ous bifunctional catalytic properties in the selective oxidati on of sulfides and construction of C-C bond(yields up to 99%),which enable successful recycling for three cycles with remained catalytic activities and structure stability.The newly designed decavanadate-based transition metal hybrids with bifunctional property hold high promise in the practical applications like continuous catalysis or flow bed reactions. | Xianqiang Huang Xiaoyu Gu Yuquan Qi Yanru Zhang Guodong Shen Bingchuan Yang Wenzeng Duan Shuwen Gong Zechun Xue Yifa Chen | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2021，39，9： | 0 |
| 8 | Stem sap flow of Haloxylon ammodendron at different ages and its response to physical factors in the Minqin oasis-desert transition zone, China显示文摘Haloxylon ammodendron, with its tolerance of drought, high temperature, and salt alkali conditions, is one of the main sand-fixing plant species in the oasis-desert transition zone in China. This study used the TDP30(where TDP is the thermal dissipation probe) to measure hourly and daily variations in the stem sap flow velocity of H. ammodendron at three age-classes(10, 15, and 20 years old,which were denoted as H10, H15, and H20, respectively) in the Minqin oasis-desert transition zone,China, from May through October 2020. By simultaneously monitoring temperature, relative humidity,photosynthetically active radiation, wind speed, net radiation, rainfall, and soil moisture in this region, we comprehensively investigated the stem sap flow velocity of different-aged H. ammodendron plants(H10,H15, and H20) and revealed its response to physical factors. The results showed that, on sunny days, the hourly variation curves of the stem sap flow velocity of H. ammodendron plants at the three age-classes were mainly unimodal. In addition, the stem sap flow velocity of H. ammodendron plants decreased significantly from September to October, which also delayed its peak time of hourly variation. On rainy days, the stem sap flow velocity of H. ammodendron plants was multimodal and significantly lower than that on sunny days.Average daily water consumption of H. ammodendron plants at H10, H15, and H20 was 1.98, 2.82, and 1.91kg/d, respectively. Temperature was the key factor affecting the stem sap flow velocity of H. ammodendron at all age-classes. Net radiation was the critical factor influencing the stem sap flow velocity of H.ammodendron at H10 and H15;however, for that at H20, it was vapor pressure deficit. The stem sap flow velocity of H. ammodendron was highly significantly correlated with soil moisture at the soil depths of 50and 100 cm, and the correlation was strengthened with increasing stand age. Altogether, our results revealed the dynamic changes of the stem sap flow velocity in different-aged H. ammodendron forest stands and its response mechanism to local physical factors, which provided a theoretical basis for the construction of new protective forests as well as the restoration and protection of existing ones in this region and other similar arid regions in the world. | QIANG Yuquan ZHANG Jinchun XU Xianying LIU Hujun DUAN Xiaofeng | 2023 | Journal of Arid Land2023，15，7： | 0 |
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