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| 1 | Future Physics Programme of BESⅢ显示文摘There has recently been a dramatic renewal of interest in hadron spectroscopy and charm physics. This renaissance has been driven in part by the discovery of a plethora of charmonium-like XYZ states at BESⅢ and B factories, and the observation of an intriguing proton-antiproton threshold enhancement and the possibly related X(1835) meson state at BESⅢ, as well as the threshold measurements of charm mesons and charm baryons. We present a detailed survey of the important topics in tau-charm physics and hadron physics that can be further explored at BESⅢ during the remaining operation period of BEPCⅡ. This survey will help in the optimization of the data-taking plan over the coming years, and provides physics motivation for the possible upgrade of BEPCⅡ to higher luminosity. | M.Ablikim M.N.Achasov P.Adlarson S.Ahmed M.Albrecht M.Alekseev A.Amoroso F.F.An Q.An Y.Bai O.Bakina R.Baldini Ferroli Y.Ban K.Begzsuren J.V.Bennett N.Berger M.Bertani D.Bettoni F.Bianchi J Biernat J.Bloms I.Boyko R.A.Briere L.Calibbi H.Cai X.Cai A.Calcaterra G.F.Cao N.Cao S.A.Cetin J.Chai J.F.Chang W.L.Chang J.Charles G.Chelkov Chen G.Chen H.S.Chen J.C.Chen M.L.Chen S.J.Chen Y.B.Chen H.Y.Cheng W.Cheng G.Cibinetto F.Cossio X.F.Cui H.L.Dai J.P.Dai X.C.Dai A.Dbeyssi D.Dedovich Z.Y.Deng A.Denig Denysenko M.Destefanis S.Descotes-Genon F.De Mori Y.Ding C.Dong J.Dong L.Y.Dong M.Y.Dong Z.L.Dou S.X.Du S.I.Eidelman J.Z.Fan J.Fang S.S.Fang Y.Fang R.Farinelli L.Fava F.Feldbauer G.Felici C.Q.Feng M.Fritsch C.D.Fu Y.Fu Q.Gao X.L.Gao Y.Gao Y.Gao Y.G.Gao Z.Gao B.Garillon I.Garzia E.M.Gersabeck A.Gilman K.Goetzen L.Gong W.X.Gong W.Gradl M.Greco L.M.Gu M.H.Gu Y.T.Gu A.Q.Guo F.K.Guo L.B.Guo R.P.Guo Y.P.Guo A.Guskov S.Han X.Q.Hao F.A.Harris K.L.He F.H.Heinsius T.Held Y.K.Heng Y.R.Hou Z.L.Hou H.M.Hu J.F.Hu T.Hu Y.Hu G.S.Huang J.S.Huang X.T.Huang X.Z.Huang Z.L.Huang N.Huesken T.Hussain W.Ikegami Andersson W.Imoehl M.Irshad Q.Ji Q.P.Ji X.B.Ji X.L.Ji H.L.Jiang X.S.Jiang X.Y.Jiang J.B.Jiao Z.Jiao D.P.Jin S.Jin Y.Jin T.Johansson N.Kalantar-Nayestanaki X.S.Kang R.Kappert M.Kavatsyuk B.C.Ke I.K.Keshk T.Khan A.Khoukaz P.Kiese R.Kiuchi R.Kliemt L.Koch O.B.Kolcu B.Kopf M.Kuemmel M.Kuessner A.Kupsc M.Kurth M.G.Kurth W.Kuhn J.S.Lange P.Larin L.Lavezzi H.Leithoff T.Lenz C.Li Cheng Li D.M.Li F.Li F.Y.Li G.Li H.B.Li H.J.Li J.C.Li J.W.Li Ke Li L.K.Li Lei Li P.L.Li P.R.Li Q.Y.Li W.D.Li W.G.Li X.H.Li X.L.Li X.N.Li X.Q.Li Z.B.Li H.Liang H.Liang Y.F.Liang Y.T.Liang G.R.Liao L.Z.Liao J.Libby C.X.Lin D.X.Lin Y.J.Lin B.Liu B.J.Liu C.X.Liu D.Liu D.Y.Liu F.H.Liu Fang Liu Feng Liu H.B.Liu H.M.Liu Huanhuan Liu Huihui Liu J.B.Liu J.Y.Liu K.Y.Liu Ke Liu Q.Liu S.B.Liu T.Liu X.Liu X.Y.Liu Y.B.Liu Z.A.Liu Zhiqing Liu Y.F.Long X.C.Lou H.J.Lu J.D.Lu J.G.Lu Y.Lu Y.P.Lu C.L.Luo M.X.Luo P.W.Luo T.Luo X.L.Luo S.Lusso X.R.Lyu F.C.Ma H.L.Ma L.L.Ma M.M.Ma Q.M.Ma X.N.Ma X.X.Ma X.Y.Ma Y.M.Ma F.E.Maas M.Maggiora S.Maldaner S.Malde Q.A.Malik A.Mangoni Y.J.Mao Z.P.Mao S.Marcello Z.X.Meng J.G.Messchendorp G.Mezzadri J.Min T.J.Min R.E.Mitchell X.H.Mo Y.J.Mo C.Morales Morales N.Yu.Muchnoi H.Muramatsu A.Mustafa S.Nakhoul Y.Nefedov F.Nerling I.B.Nikolaev Z.Ning S.Nisar S.L.Niu S.L.Olsen Q.Ouyang S.Pacetti Y.Pan M.Papenbrock P.Patteri M.Pelizaeus H.P.Peng K.Peters A.A.Petrov J.Pettersson J.L.Ping R.G.Ping A.Pitka R.Poling V.Prasad M.Qi T.Y.Qi S.Qian C.F.Qiao N.Qin X.P.Qin X.S.Qin Z.H.Qin J.F.Qiu S.Q.Qu K.H.Rashid C.F.Redmer M.Richter M.Ripka A.Rivetti V.Rodin M.Rolo G.Rong J.L.Rosner Ch.Rosner M.Rump A.Sarantsev M.Savrie K.Schoenning W.Shan X.Y.Shan M.Shao C.P.Shen P.X.Shen X.Y.Shen H.Y.Sheng X.Shi X.D Shi J.J.Song Q.Q.Song X.Y.Song S.Sosio C.Sowa S.Spataro F.F.Sui G.X.Sun J.F.Sun L.Sun S.S.Sun X.H.Sun Y.J.Sun Y.K Sun Y.Z.Sun Z.J.Sun Z.T.Sun Y.T Tan C.J.Tang G.Y.Tang X.Tang V.Thoren B.Tsednee I.Uman B.Wang B.L.Wang C.W.Wang D.Y.Wang H.H.Wang K.Wang L.L.Wang L.S.Wang M.Wang M.Z.Wang Wang Meng P.L.Wang R.M.Wang W.P.Wang X.Wang X.F.Wang X.L.Wang Y.Wang Y.F.Wang Z.Wang Z.G.Wang Z.Y.Wang Zongyuan Wang T.Weber D.H.Wei P.Weidenkaff H.W.Wen S.P.Wen U.Wiedner G.Wilkinson M.Wolke L.H.Wu L.J.Wu Z.Wu L.Xia Y.Xia S.Y.Xiao Y.J.Xiao Z.J.Xiao Y.G.Xie Y.H.Xie T.Y.Xing X.A.Xiong Q.L.Xiu G.F.Xu L.Xu Q.J.Xu W.Xu X.P.Xu F.Yan L.Yan W.B.Yan W.C.Yan Y.H.Yan H.J.Yang H.X.Yang L.Yang R.X.Yang S.L.Yang Y.H.Yang Y.X.Yang Yifan Yang Z.Q.Yang M.Ye M.H.Ye J.H.Yin Z.Y.You B.X.Yu C.X.Yu J.S.Yu C.Z.Yuan X.Q.Yuan Y.Yuan A.Yuncu A.A.Zafar Y.Zeng B.X.Zhang B.Y.Zhang C.C.Zhang D.H.Zhang H.H.Zhang H.Y.Zhang J.Zhang J.L.Zhang J.Q.Zhang J.W.Zhang J.Y.Zhang J.Z.Zhang K.Zhang L.Zhang S.F.Zhang T.J.Zhang X.Y.Zhang Y.Zhang Y.H.Zhang Y.T.Zhang Yang Zhang Yao Zhang Yi Zhang Yu Zhang Z.H.Zhang Z.P.Zhang Z.Q.Zhang Z.Y.Zhang G.Zhao J.W.Zhao J.Y.Zhao J.Z.Zhao Lei Zhao Ling Zhao M.G.Zhao Q.Zhao S.J.Zhao T.C.Zhao Y.B.Zhao Z.G.Zhao A.Zhemchugov B.Zheng J.P.Zheng Y.Zheng Y.H.Zheng B.Zhong L.Zhou L.P.Zhou Q.Zhou X.Zhou X.K.Zhou Xingyu Zhou Xiaoyu Zhou Xu Zhou A.N.Zhu J.Zhu J.Zhu K.Zhu K.J.Zhu S.H.Zhu W.J.Zhu X.L.Zhu Y.C.Zhu Y.S.Zhu Z.A.Zhu J.Zhuang B.S.Zou J.H.Zou 无 | 2020 | Chinese Physics C2020,44,4: | 517 |
| 2 | Moxibustion inhibits interleukin-12 and tumor necrosis factor alpha and modulates intestinal flora in rat with ulcerative colitis显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effect of moxibustion on intestinal flora and release of interleukin-12 (IL-12) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) from the colon in rat with ulcerative colitis (UC). METHODS: A rat model of UC was established by local stimulation of the intestine with supernatant from colonic contents harvested from human UC patients. A total of 40 male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into the following groups: normal (sham), model (UC), herb-partition moxibustion (HPM-treated), and positive control sulfasalazine (SA-treated). Rats treated with HPM received HPM at acupuncture points ST25 and RN6, once a day for 15 min, for a total of 8 d. Rats in the SA group were perfused with SA twice a day for 8 d. The colonic histopathology was observed by hematoxylin-eosin. The levels of intestinal flora, including Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, Escherichia coli (E. coli), and Bacteroides fragilis (B. fragilis), were tested by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction to detect bacterial 16S rRNA/DNA in order to determine DNA copy numbers of each specific species. Immunohistochemical assays were used to observe the expression of TNF-α and IL-12 in the rat colons. RESULTS: HPM treatment inhibited immunopathology in colonic tissues of UC rats; the general morphological score and the immunopathological score were significantly decreased in the HPM and SA groups compared with the model group [3.5 (2.0-4.0), 3.0 (1.5-3.5) vs 6.0 (5.5-7.0), P < 0.05 for the general morphological score, and 3.00 (2.00-3.50), 3.00 (2.50-3.50) vs 5.00 (4.50-5.50), P < 0.01 for the immunopathological score]. As measured by DNA copy number, we found that Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus, which are associated with a healthy colon, were significantly higher in the HPM and SA groups than in the model group (1.395 ± 1.339, 1.461 ± 1.152 vs 0.045 ± 0.036, P < 0.01 for Bifidobacterium, and 0.395 ± 0.325, 0.851 ± 0.651 vs 0.0015 ± 0.0014, P < 0.01 for Lactobacillus). On the other hand, E. coli and B. fragilis, which are associated with an inflamed colon, were significantly lower in the HPM and SA groups than in the model group (0.244 ± 0.107, 0.628 ± 0.257 vs 1.691 ± 0.683, P < 0.01 for E. coli, and 0.351 ± 0.181, 0.416 ± 0.329 vs 1.285 ± 1.039, P < 0.01 for B. fragilis). The expression of TNF-α and IL-12 was decreased after HPM and SA treatment as compared to UC model alone (4970.81 ± 959.78, 6635.45 ± 1135.16 vs 12333.81 ± 680.79, P < 0.01 for TNF-α, and 5528.75 ± 1245.72, 7477.38 ± 1259.16 vs 12550.29 ± 1973.30, P < 0.01 for IL-12). CONCLUSION: HPM treatment can regulate intestinal flora and inhibit the expression of TNF-α and IL-12 in the colon tissues of UC rats, indicating that HPM can improve colonic immune response. | Xiao-Mei Wang Yuan Lu Lu-Yi Wu Shu-Guang Yu Bai-Xiao Zhao Hong-Yi Hu Huan-Gan Wu Chun-Hui Bao Hui-Rong Liu Jin-Hai Wang Yi Yao Xue-Gui Hua Hui-Ying Guo Li-Rong Shen | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012,18,46: | 57 |
| 3 | Changes in soil organic carbon of terrestrial ecosystems in China:A mini-review显示文摘The present study provides an overview of existing literature on changes in soil organic carbon(SOC) of various terrestrial ecosystems in China.Datasets from the literature suggest that SOC stocks in forest,grassland,shrubland and cropland increased between the early 1980s and the early 2000s,amounting to(71±19) Tg·a-1.Conversion of marshland to cropland in the Sanjiang Plain of northeast China resulted in SOC loss of(6±2) Tg·a-1 during the same period.Nevertheless,large uncertainties exist in these estimates,especially for the SOC changes in the forest,shrubland and grassland.To reduce uncertainty,we suggest that future research should focus on:(i) identifying land use changes throughout China with high spatiotemporal resolution,and measuring the SOC loss and sequestration due to land use change;(ii) estimating the changes in SOC of shrubland and non-forest trees(i.e.,cash,shelter and landscape trees);(iii) quantifying the impacts of grassland management on the SOC pool;(iv) evaluating carbon changes in deep soil layers;(v) projecting SOC sequestration potential;and(vi) developing carbon budget models for better estimating the changes in SOC of terrestrial ecosystems in China. | HUANG Yao*,SUN WenJuan,ZHANG Wen & YU YongQiang State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry(LAPC),Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China | 2010 | Science China(Life Sciences)2010,53,7: | 46 |
| 4 | Mesenchymal stem cells over-expressing hepatocyte growth factor improve small-for-size liver grafts regeneration显示文摘 | Yu, Y. Yao, A. H. Chen, N. Pu, L. Y. Fan, Y. Lv, L. Sun, B. C. Li, G. Q. Wang, X. H. | 2007 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2007,27,10: | 45 |
| 5 | IPA1 functions as a downstream transcription factor repressed by D53 in strigolactone signaling in rice显示文摘Strigolactones (SL ) ,一组类胡萝卜素导出 terpenoid 内酯,是压制射击由禁止腋的芽的长出分叉的 root-to-shoot 植物激素。矮子 53 (D53 ) ,表明小径的 SL 的关键抑压者,被推测调整 SL 反应的下游的 transcriptional 网络。然而, D53 指向的下游的抄写因素还都没被报导。这里,我们报导那理想的植物体系结构 1 (IPA1 ) ,在米饭的植物体系结构的一个关键管理者,在调整 tiller 数字和导致 SL 的基因表示作为 D53 的一个直接下游的部件工作。我们证明 D53 在 vivo 并且在 vitro 与 IPA1 交往并且压制 IPA1 的 transcriptional 激活活动。我们进一步证明 IPA1 能直接绑在 D53 倡导者并且在导致 SL 的 D53 表示的反馈规定起一个关键作用。这些调查结果表明 IPA1 是可能的与 D53 行动到的长推测的抄写因素之一调停在米饭的调整 SL 的 tiller 发展。 | Xiaoguang Song Zefu Lu Hong Yu Gaoneng Shao Jinsong Xiong Xiangbing Meng Yanhui Jing Guifu Liu Guosheng Xiong Jingbo Duan Xue-Feng Yao Chun-Ming Liu Hongqing Li Yonghong Wang Jiayang Li | 2017 | Cell Research2017,27,9: | 48 |
| 6 | Protective effects of hemin pretreatment combined with ulinastatin on septic shock in rats显示文摘背景:尿胰岛素禁止者禁止支持 inflammatory 分子的提高的生产。Hemeoxygenase-1 正式就职免于 ischemia/reperfusion 损害,氧化压力,发炎, transplant 拒绝, apoptosis,和另外的条件。然而,如果,它是未知的一条联合的缝在和 ulinastatin 预告的处理能导致保护的效果为腐败吃惊。在这研究,我们在与 ulinastatin 相结合在上的预告的处理调查了缝的角色腐败在老鼠的吃惊。方法:八十只健康、男 Sprague-Dawley 老鼠随机被划分成四个组:组织 S,组 H,组 U 和组胡。组 S 和 U intraperitoneally 收到了 1 ml 生理盐水,当组 H 和胡两个都收到了 1 ml (100 mg /kg ) 时缝在里面。24 个小时以后, 0.5 ml (10 mg/kg ) E。关口 i 脂肪的多糖静脉内地被注射复制试验性的模型腐败吃惊。在以后一起始在吝啬的动脉压的 25% 减少,相应于时间点 0,组胡和 U 收到了 0.5 ml 10 000 U/kg ulinastatin 静脉内地,并且其它收到了 0.5 ml 生理盐水。结果:在组 H 和 U 的死亡的数字在组 S 是比那低的(P <
0.05 ) ,并且在组胡比那高(所有 P <
0.05 ) 分别地。在组 S 的吝啬的动脉压(地图) 在组 H 比那显著地大(P <
0.05 ) ,并且在组胡和组 U 是比那低的(P <
0.05 ) 。丙氨酸 aminotransferase (中高音)的血浆层次, aspartate aminotransferase (著名计算机生产厂商),肌酸酐( Cr )和血液尿素氮(甜面包),肝的 malondial-dehyde ( MDA ),肾和肺,和在组 H 和 U 的肺 Evans ( EB )内容,在组胡比那大(所有 P <
0.05 ),并且在组 S 是比那低的(所有 P <
0.05 )。相反,在组 H 和胡的公司的血浆层次在组 S 和 U 比那高(所有 P <
0.05 ),并且在组 H 和 U 的肝,肾和肺的草皮在组 S 比那高,并且在组胡是比那低的(所有 P <
0.05 )。在组 U 和胡的血浆的 TNF-alpha , IL-6 , IL-8 和 beta-glucuronidase ( GCD )活动的层次是比在组 H 和 S 的那些低的,都有 P <
0.05 ,当在组 H 和组 S 之间没有有效差量时,或在组胡和组 U 之间(所有 P >
0.05 )。从在组 S 和 U 的肝、肾、肺的织物的 HO-1 mRNA 和 HO-1 蛋白质层次是比在组 H 和胡的那些低的(所有 P <
0.05 ),但是在组 S 和 U 之间没有有效差量,或在组 H 和胡之间(所有 P >
0.05 )。HO-2 mRNA 和 HO-2 蛋白质不在四个组之中是显著地不同的(所有 P >
0.05 ) 。结论:有缝在和 ulinastatin 在的联合预告的处理腐败在改进回答由的吃惊老鼠结果起来 HO-1 蛋白质的规定由与抵抗增加公司到增加的氧化应力,制止煽动性的调停人的版本,并且禁止 beta-GCD 列在后面活动。 | YU Jian-bo YAO Shang-long | 2008 | Chinese Medical Journal2008,,1: | 36 |
| 7 | Natural variation in Ghd7.1 plays an important role in grain yield and adaptation in rice显示文摘 | Wenhao Yan Haiyang Liu Xiangchun Zhou Qiuping Li Jia Zhang Li Lu Touming Liu Haijun Liu Chengjun Zhang Zhanyi Zhang Guojing Shen Wen Yao Huaxia Chen Sibin Yu Weibo Xie Yongzhong Xing | 2013 | Cell Research2013,23,7: | 39 |
| 8 | A High-Density SNP Genotyping Array for Rice Biology and Molecular Breeding显示文摘一个高密度的单个核苷酸多型性(SNP ) 数组为遗传学者和分子的 breeders.With 是极其重要的 genomic 的巨大的数量的累积重新定序为精确 SNP 察觉的数据和可得到的技术,设计高密度、高质量的米饭 SNP 数组是可能的。这里,我们报导一个高密度的 riceSNP 数组和它的实用程序的开发。SNP 探针被屏蔽超过 10 设计从变化和一个数组说出 RiceSNP50 的 801 米饭的 re-sequencingdata 提取的 000 000 SNP loci 在 Illumina Infinium 站台上被生产。数组 contained51 478 个均匀地分布式的标记,其 68% 个在遗传因子的区域以内。有 parent/F1 relationshipswere 的几百米饭植物过去常为精确 SNP 打电话产生一个高质量的簇文件。应用程序测试证明这穿有的 highgenotyping 精确性,并且能被用于不同目的。例如,有好分辨率的精英米饭变化 wasclustered 的一个核心集合。染色体宽的协会研究(GWAS ) 分析正确地识别了描绘的 QTL.Further,这个数组成功地为变化确认和特点基因渗入被使用。作为一个精确 high-throughputgenotyping 工具, RiceSNP50 将在两功能的 genomics 学习和分子的 breeding.Key 词起一个重要作用: | Haodong Chen Weibo Xie Hang He Huihui Yu Wei Chen Jing Li Renbo Yu Yue Yao Wenhui Zhang Yuqing He Xiaoyan Tang Fasong Zhou Xing Wang Deng Qifa Zhang | 2014 | Molecular Plant2014,7,3: | 38 |
| 9 | Pathological evidence for residual SARS-CoV-2 in pulmonary tissues of a ready-for-discharge patient显示文摘Dear Editor,SARS-CoV-2,a novel coronavirus and causing COVID-19,has given rise to a worldwide pandemic.1,2 So far,tens of thousands of COVID-19 patients have been clinically cured and discharged,but multiple COVID-19 cases showed SARS-CoV-2 positive again in discharged patients,3 which raises an attention for the discharged patients.Also,there is an urgent need to understand the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 infection.Here,we conducted postmortem pathologic study in a ready-fordischarge COVID-19 patient who succumbed to sudden cardiovascular accident.Pathological examination revealed SARSCoV-2-viruses remaining in pneumocytes and virus-caused pathological changes in the lungs.Our study provided new insights into SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis and might facilitate the improvement of clinical guideline for virus containment and disease management. | Xiao-Hong Yao Zhi-Cheng He Ting-Yuan Li Hua-Rong Zhang Yan Wang Huaming Mou Qiaonan Guo Shi-Cang Yu Yanqing Ding Xindong Liu Yi-Fang Ping Xiu-Wu Bian | 2020 | Cell Research2020,30,6: | 35 |
| 10 | Delayed hepatocarcinogenesis through antiangiogenic intervention in the nuclear factor-kappa B activation pathway in rats显示文摘BACKGROUND:The active form of nuclear factor-kappa B(NF- κB)is involved in the initiation,generation,and development of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),and is up-regulated in inflammation-associated malignancies.We investigated the dynamic expression of NF-κB and its influences on the occurrence of HCC through antiangiogenic(thalidomide) intervention in NF-κB activation. METHODS:Hepatoma models were induced with 2-fluorenyl- acetamide(2-FAA,0.05%)in male Sprague-Dawley rats,and thalidomide(100 mg/kg body weight)was administered intragastrically to intervene in NF-κB activation.The pathological changes in the liver of sacrificed rats were assessed after hematoxylin and eosin staining.NF-κB mRNA was amplified by RT-nested PCR.The alterations of NF-κB and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)expression were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,immunohistochemistry,and Western blotting. RESULTS:Rat hepatocytes showed denatured,precancerous,and cancerous stages in hepatocarcinogenesis,with an increasing tendency of hepatic NF-κB,NF-κB mRNA,and VEGF expression,and their values in the HCC group were higher than those in controls(P<0.001).In the thalidomide- treated group,the morphologic changes generated only punctiform denaturation and necrosis at the early or middle stages,and nodular hyperplasia or a little atypical hyperplasia at the final stages,with the expression of NF-κB (χ2=9.93,P<0.001)and VEGF(χ2=8.024,P<0.001)lower than that in the 2-FAA group. CONCLUSION:NF-κB is overexpressed in hepatocarcinogenesis and antiangiogenic treatment down-regulates the expression of NF-κB and VEGF,and delays the occurrence of HCC. | Dong, Zhi-Zhen Yao, Deng-Fu Wu, Wei Yao, Min Yu, Hong-Bo Shen, Jun-Jun Qiu, Li-Wei Yao, Ning-Hua Sai, Wen-Li Yang, Jun-Ling | 2010 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2010,9,2: | 31 |
| 11 | Assessment of candidate plant DNA barcodes using the Rutaceae family显示文摘DNA barcoding is a rapidly developing frontier technology that is gaining worldwide attention.Here,seven regions (psbA-trnH,matK,ycf5,rpoC1,rbcL,ITS2,and ITS) with potential for use as DNA barcodes were tested for their ability to identify 300 samples of 192 species from 72 genera of the family Rutaceae.To evaluate each barcode’s utility for species authentication,PCR amplification efficiency,genetic divergence,and barcoding gaps were assessed.We found that the ITS2 region exhibited the highest inter-specific divergence,and that this was significantly higher than the intra-specific variation in the 'DNA barcoding gap' assessment and Wilcoxon two-sample tests.The ITS2 locus had the highest identification efficiency among all tested regions.In a previous study,we found that ITS2 was able to discriminate a wide range of plant taxa,and here we confirmed that ITS2 was also able to discriminate a number of closely related species.Therefore,we propose that ITS2 is a promising candidate barcode for plant species identification. | LUO Kun1,2,CHEN ShiLin1,CHEN KeLi2,SONG JingYuan1,YAO Hui1,MA XinYe1,ZHU YingJie3,PANG XiaoHui1,YU Hua1,LI XiWen1,4 & LIU Zhen2 1Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Peking Union Medical College,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100193,China 2College of Pharmacy,Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan 430061,China 3School of Bioscience and Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China 4Department of Chemistry,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China | 2010 | Science China(Life Sciences)2010,53,6: | 32 |
| 12 | Glacial distribution and mass balance in the Yarlung Zangbo River and its influence on lakes显示文摘Glaciers in the Yarlung Zangbo River witness severe glacial retreat nowadays,which gives important influence on lake processes in the region.We have studied glacial distribution,glacial mass balance and found large deficit in glacial mass and its impact in the region.Our study also integrated the variation in glacial-fed lakes of the Nam Co and Ranwu Lake,and presented an initial assessment of the impact of glacial mass balance on lakes.The study has shown a significant contribution of glacial melting to recent lake expansion and lake level rising. | YAO TanDong LI ZhiGuo YANG Wei GUO XueJun ZHU LiPing KANG ShiChang WU YanHong YU WuSheng | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010,55,20: | 34 |
| 13 | Control of Grain Size and Weight by the OsMKKK10-OsM KK4-OsMAPK6 Signaling Pathway in Rice显示文摘谷物尺寸是在庄稼决定谷物产量的关键农学的特点之一。然而,在庄稼位于谷物尺寸控制下面的机制留下逃犯。这里,我们证明断然表明小径的 OsMKKK10-OsMKK4-OsMAPK6 在米饭调整谷物尺寸和重量。在米饭,当组成地活跃的 OsMKKK10 (CA-OsMKKK10 ) 的 overexpression 导致大、重的谷物,长圆锥花序,和高植物时, OsMKKK10 功能的损失导致小、轻的谷物,短圆锥花序,和半矮子植物。OsMKKK10 交往与并且 phosphorylates OsMKK4。我们识别了 OsMKK4 gain-of-function 异种(large11-1D )? 那生产大、重的谷物。OsMKK4 large11-1D 等位基因编码的 A227T 比 OsMKK4 举办更强壮的 kinase 活动。植物 overexpressing OsMKK4 (OsMKK4-DD ) 的一种组成地活跃的形式也生产大谷物。进一步生物化学、基因的分析表明 OsMKKK10, OsMKK4,和 OsMAPK6 在一条普通小径工作控制谷物尺寸。一起拿,我们的学习在米饭为谷物尺寸和重量的 OsMKKK10-OsMKK4-OsMAPK6 调停串联的控制建立一个重要基因、分子的框架。 | Ran Xu Penggen Duan Haiyue Yu Zhengkui Zhou Baolan Zhang Ruci Wang Jing Li Guozheng Zhang Shangshang Zhuang Jia Lyu Na Li Tuanyao Chai Zhixi Tian Shanguo Yao Yunhai Li | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018,11,6: | 33 |
| 14 | Anti-SARS-CoV-2 activities in vitro of Shuanghuanglian preparations and bioactive ingredients显示文摘Human infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)causes coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)and there is no cure currently.The 3CL protease(3CLpro)is a highly conserved protease which is indispensable for CoVs replication,and is a promising target for development of broad-spectrum antiviral drugs.In this study we investigated the anti-SARS-CoV-2 potential of Shuanghuanglian preparation,a Chinese traditional patent medicine with a long history for treating respiratory tract infection in China.We showed that either the oral liquid of Shuanghuanglian,the lyophilized powder of Shuanghuanglian for injection or their bioactive components dose-dependently inhibited SARS-CoV-23CLpro as well as the replication of SARS-CoV-2 in Vero E6 cells.Baicalin and baicalein,two ingredients of Shuanghuanglian,were characterized as the first noncovalent,nonpeptidomimetic inhibitors of SARS-CoV-23CLpro and exhibited potent antiviral activities in a cell-based system.Remarkably,the binding mode of baicalein with SARS-CoV-23CLpro determined by X-ray protein crystallography was distinctly different from those of known 3CLpro inhibitors.Baicalein was productively ensconced in the core of the substrate-binding pocket by interacting with two catalytic residues,the crucial S1/S2 subsites and the oxyanion loop,acting as a“shield”in front of the catalytic dyad to effectively prevent substrate access to the catalytic dyad within the active site.Overall,this study provides an example for exploring the in vitro potency of Chinese traditional patent medicines and effectively identifying bioactive ingredients toward a specific target,and gains evidence supporting the in vivo studies of Shuanghuanglian oral liquid as well as two natural products for COVID-19 treatment. | Hai-xia Su Sheng Yao Wen-feng Zhao Min-jun Li Jia Liu Wei-juan Shang Hang Xie Chang-qiang Ke Hang-chen Hu Mei-na Gao Kun-qian Yu Hong Liu Jing-shan Shen Wei Tang Lei-ke Zhang Geng-fu Xiao Li Ni Dao-wen Wang Jian-ping Zuo Hua-liang Jiang Fang Bai Yan Wu Yang Ye Ye-chun Xu | 2020 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2020,41,9: | 32 |
| 15 | The altered expression of inflammation-related microRNAs with microRNA-155 expression correlates with Th17 differentiation in patients with acute coronary syndrome显示文摘MicroRNAs(miRNAs)are a novel class of small,non-coding RNAs that play a significant role in both inflammatory and cardiovascular diseases.Immune cells,especially T helper(Th)cells,are critical in the development of atherosclerosis and the onset of acute coronary syndrome(ACS).To assess whether inflammation-related miRNAs(such as miR-155,146a,21,125a-5p,125b,31)are involved in the imbalance of Th cell subsets in patients with ACS,we measured the expression of related miRNAs in patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI),unstable angina(UA),stable angina(SA)and chest pain syndrome(CPS);analyzed the relationship between miRNA expression and the frequency of Th cell subsets;and observed the co-expression of miR-155 and IL-17A in peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMCs)of patients with ACS.The results showed that the expression of miR-155 in the PBMCs of patients with ACS was decreased by approximately 60%,while the expression of both miR-21 and miR-146a was increased by approximately twofold.The expression patterns of miRNAs in plasma correlated with those in PBMCs,except for miR-21,which was increased by approximately sixfold in the AMI group and showed no significant difference between the UA group and the CPS group.We also found that the expression of miR-155 inversely correlated with the frequency of Th17 cells(r520.896,P,0.01)and that miR-155 was co-expressed with IL-17A in patients with ACS.In conclusion,our study revealed the expression patterns of inflammation-related miRNAs in patients with ACS and found that miR-155 may be associated with Th17 cell differentiation. | Rui Yao Yulan Ma Youyou Du Mengyang Liao Huanhuan Li Wei Liang Jing Yuan Zhijun Ma Xian Yu Hong Xiao Yuhua Liao | 2011 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2011,8,6: | 32 |
| 16 | Effects of glycyrrhetinic acid on collagen metabolism of hepatic stellate cells at different stages of liver fibrosis in rats显示文摘INTRODUCTIONLiver fibrosis is a dynamic course leading tocirrhosis from a various chronic liver diseases. Thepathological basis of fibrosis is the disturbance ofproduction and degradation of the extracellularmatrix (ECM), which causes accumulation of ECMin the liver[1,2]. | Ji Yao Wang Qi Sheng Zhang Ji Sheng Guo Mei Yu Hu Department of Gastroenterology, Zhongshan Hospital, Medical Center, Fu Dan University Shanghai Medical University), Shanghai 200032, China | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001,7,1: | 29 |
| 17 | Roles of Fas signaling pathway in vitamin E succinateinduced apoptosis in human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells显示文摘AIM: To investigate the roles of Fas signaling pathway in vitamin E succinate-induced apoptosis in human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells.METHODS: Human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells were treated with VES at 5, 10, 20 mg@L-1, succinic acid and vitamin E as vehicle control and condition media only as untreated (UT) control. Apoptotic morphology was observed by DAPI staining. Western blot analysis was applied to measure the expression of Fas, FADD and caspase-8 proteins. After the cells were transiently transfected with Fas and FADD antisense oligonucleotides, respectively, caspase-8 activity was determined by flurometric method.RESULTS: The morphologically apoptotic changes were observed after VES treatment by DAPI staining. 23.7 % and 89.6 % apoptosis occurred after 24 h and 48 h of 20 mg@L-1 VES treatment, respectively. The protein levels of Fas, FADD and caspase-8 were evidently increased in a dose-dependent manner after 24 h of VES treatment. The blockage of Fas by transfection with Fas antisense oligonucleotides obviously inhibited the expression of FADD protein. After SGC-7901 cells were transfected with Fas and FADD antisense oligonucleotides, caspase-8 activity was obviously decreased (P<0.01), whereas Fas blocked more than FADD.CONCLUSION: VES-induced apoptosis in human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells involves Fas signaling pathway including the interaction of Fas, FADD and caspase-8. | Kun Wu Yao Li Yan Zhao Yu-Juan Shah Wei Xia Lan Zhao,Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene,Public Health School,Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150001,Heilongjiang Province,China Wei-Ping Yu,Genetics Institute,Texas University of USA,Austin,USA | 2002 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2002,8,6: | 30 |
| 18 | Homology-mediated end joining-based targeted integration using CRISPR/Cas9显示文摘 | Yao, Xuan Wang, Xing Hu, Xinde Liu, Zhen Liu, Junlai Zhou, Haibo Shen, Xiaowen Wei, Yu Huang, Zijian Ying, Wenqin Wang, Yan Nie, Yan-Hong Zhang, Chen-Chen Li, Sanlan Cheng, Leping Wang, Qifang Wu, Yan Huang, Pengyu Sun, Qiang Shi, Linyu Yang, Hui | 2017 | Cell Research2017,27,6: | 28 |
| 19 | Isolation and characterization of bipotent liver progenitor cells from adult mouse显示文摘 | Li WL Su J Yao YC Tao XR Yan YB Yu HY Wang XM Li JX Yang YJ Lau JT HuYP | 2006 | 中国生物学文摘2006,20,5: | 26 |
| 20 | Human mesenchymal stem cells overexpressing pigment epitheliumderived factor inhibit hepatocellular carcinoma in nude mice(摘要)显示文摘 | Gao, Y Yao, A Zhang, W Lu, S Yu, Y Deng, L Yin, A Xia, Y Sun, B Wang, X | 2010 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2010,30,8: | 25 |