| 1 | 3D printed pore morphology mediates bone marrow stem cell behaviors via RhoA/ROCK2 signaling pathway for accelerating bone regeneration显示文摘Bone bionics and structural engineering have sparked a broad interest in optimizing artificial scaffolds for better bone regeneration.However,the mechanism behind scaffold pore morphology-regulated bone regeneration remains unclear,making the structure design of scaffolds for bone repair challenging.To address this issue,we have carefully assessed diverse cell behaviors of bone mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs)on theβ-tricalcium phosphate(β-TCP)scaffolds with three representative pore morphologies(i.e.,cross column,diamond,and gyroid pore unit,respectively).Among the scaffolds,BMSCs on theβ-TCP scaffold with diamond pore unit(designated as D-scaffold)demonstrated enhanced cytoskeletal forces,elongated nucleus,faster cell mobility,and better osteogenic differentiation potential(for example,the alkaline phosphatase expression level in D-scaffold were 1.5-2 times higher than other groups).RNA-sequencing analysis and signaling pathway intervention revealed that Ras homolog gene family A(RhoA)/Rho-associated kinase-2(ROCK2)has in-depth participated in the pore morphology-mediated BMSCs behaviors,indicating an important role of mechanical signaling transduction in scaffold-cell interactions.Finally,femoral condyle defect repair results showed that D-scaffold could effectively promote endogenous bone regeneration,of which the osteogenesis rate was 1.2-1.8 times higher than the other groups.Overall,this work provides insights into pore morphology-mediated bone regeneration mechanisms for developing novel bioadaptive scaffold designs. | Qiji Lu Jingjing Diao Yingqu Wang Jianlang Feng Fansen Zeng Yan Yang Yudi Kuang Naru Zhao Yingjun Wang | 2023 | Bioactive Materials2023，，8： | 2 |
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