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| 1 | Mass Balance Modeling for Electric Arc Furnace and Ladle Furnace System in Steelmaking Facility in Turkey显示文摘In the electric arc furnace (EAF) steel production processes, scrap steel is principally used as a raw material instead of iron ore. In the steelmaking process with EAF, scrap is first melted in the furnace and then the desired chemical composition of the steel can be obtained in a special furnace such as ladle furnace (LF). This kind of furnace process is used for the secondary refining of alloy steel. LF furnace offers strong heating fluxes and enables precise temperature control, thereby allowing for the addition of desired amounts of various alloying elements. It also provides outstanding desulfurization at high-temperature treatment by reducing molten steel fluxes and removing deoxidation products. Elemental analysis with mass balance modeling is important to know the precise amount of required alloys for the LF input with respect to scrap composition. In present study, chemical reactions with mass conservation law in EAF and LF were modeled altogether as a whole system and chemical compositions of the final steel alloy output can be obtained precisely according to different scrap compositions, alloying elements ratios, and other input amounts. Besides, it was found that the mass efficiency for iron element in the system is 95.93%. These efficiencies are calculated for all input elements as 8.45% for C, 30.31% for Si, 46.36% for Mn, 30.64% for P, 41.96% for S, and 69.79% for Cr, etc. These efficiencies provide valuable ideas about the amount of the input materials that are vanished or combusted for 100 kg of each of the input materials in the EAF and LF system. | smail Ekmeki Ya ar Yetisken nal ■amdali | 2007 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2007，14，5： | 4 |
| 2 | Hea, d-to-hea, dcomparison of N-terminal pro-brain natrJuretic peptide, brain natriuretic peptide and N-terminal pro-atrial natiriuretic peptide in diagnosing left ventricular dysfunction显示文摘 | Pemberton OJ Johnson ML Ya ndle TQ et a I | 2001 | Clin Chim Acta2001，310，： | 1 |
| 3 | Electresynthesis of 2,2,6,6-tetramothyl-4-hydroxypiperdine显示文摘 | TSARKOVA T G AVRUTSKAYA I A FIOSHIN M Ya | 1984 | Elektrokhimiya1984，20，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Investigation of carbide phase in strained steel by the method of nuclear 3' resonance 显示文摘 | Gridnev V N Gavriljuk V G Dekhtyar I Ya | 1972 | Phys Stat Sol A1972，14，： | 1 |
| 5 | Scattering of SH waves by an elastic thin-walled rigidly supported inclusin 显示文摘 | Emets V F Kunets Ya I Matus V V | 2004 | Archive of Applied Mechanics2004，73，1112： | 1 |
| 6 | Collector selection for solar ejector cooling system显示文摘 | Huang B J Petrenko V A Samofatov I YA | 2001 | Solar Energy2001，71，4： | 1 |
| 7 | ssociation of Filaggrin loss-of-function-mutations with atopic dermatitisand asthma in the Early Treatment of the Atopic Child (ETAC) population显示文摘 | Müller S Marenholz I Lee YA | 2009 | Pediatr Allergy Immunol2009，20，4： | 1 |
| 8 | DiffuSion Welding of γ-TiAl Based Alloys through NanoLayered Foil of Ti/Al System 显示文摘 | Ustinov A I Falchenko Yu V Ishchenko A Ya | 2008 | Intermetallics2008，16，8： | 1 |
| 9 | Interaction of time-harmonic SH waves with a crack-like inclusion: edge region analysis 显示文摘 | Emets V F Kit H S Kunets Ya I | 1998 | International Journal of Fracture1998，94，： | 1 |
| 10 | Effect of titanium on the structure and properties of maraging tool steel 05Kh12N6D2SGTMF显示文摘 | Zykova R A Ya I Spektor Yu M Politaev | 1986 | Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov1986，，9： | 1 |
| 11 | E- volution of the nanostructure of VVER-1000 RPV materials under neutron irradiation and post irradiation annealing显示文摘 | Miller M K Chernobaeva A A Shtrombakh Ya I | 2009 | J Nuel Mater2009，385，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Single embryo transfer reduces the risk of perinatal mortality, a population study显示文摘 | Sullivan EA Wang YA Hayward I | 2012 | Hum Reprod2012，27，12： | 1 |
| 13 | Mucosal immunoglobulins and B cells of teleost fish显示文摘 | Salinas I Zhang YA Sunyer JO | 2011 | Dev Comp Immunol2011，35，12： | 1 |
| 14 | Electrosynthesis of 2,2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperdine 显示文摘 | Tsarkova T G Avrutskaya I A Fioshin M Ya | 1984 | Elektrokhimiya1984，20，3： | 1 |
| 15 | The use of radiation- induced graft polymerization for modification of polymer track membranes 显示文摘 | Shtanko N I Kabanov V Ya Apel P Yu | 1999 | Nuclear Instrument and Methods in Physics Research B1999，151，： | 1 |
| 16 | Producing a highly effective adsorbent from natural alumosilicare by modification with organosiloxanes显示文摘 | I V Glazunova Yu Ya Filonenko A V Bondarenko | 2004 | Coke and Chemistry2004，，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Interferometric measurement of the beam size in the compact storage ring显示文摘 | Yamamoto Ya Sakai I Mitsuhashi T | 2001 | Nucl Instrum and Meth in Phys Res A2001，467，92： | 1 |
| 18 | Markov partitions for two-dimensional hyperbolic billiards显示文摘 | Bunimovich L A Sinai Ya G Chernov N I | 1990 | Russian Math Surveys1990，45，： | 1 |
| 19 | In- tergranular and intragranular phosphorus segregation in Russian pressure vessel steels due to neutron irradiation显示文摘 | Gurovich B A Kuleshova E A Shtrombakh Ya I | 2000 | J Nucl Mater2000，279，23： | 1 |
| 20 | Magnesium and carbon dioxide:a rocket propellant for mars missions显示文摘 | Shafirovich Ya E Shiryaev A A Goldshleger U I | 1993 | Journal of Propulsion and Power1993，1993，： | 1 |
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