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| 1 | Precipitation Chemistry and Corresponding Transport Patterns of Influencing Air Masses at Huangshan Mountain in East China显示文摘One hundred and ten samples of rainwater were collected for chemical analysis at the summit of Huangshan Mountain, a high-altitude site in East China, from July 2010 to June 2011. The volume-weighted-mean(VWM) pH for the whole sampling period was 5.03. SO2-4and Ca2+were the most abundant anion and cation, respectively. The ionic concentrations varied monthly with the highest concentrations in winter/spring and the lowest in summer. Evident inter-correlations were found among most ions, indicating the common sources for some species and fully mixing characteristics of the alpine precipitation chemistry. The VWM ratio of [SO2-4]/[NO-3] was 2.54, suggesting the acidity of rainwater comes from both nitric and sulfuric acids. Compared with contemporary observations at other alpine continental sites in China, the precipitation at Huangshan Mountain was the least polluted, with the lowest ionic concentrations. Trajectories to Huangshan Mountain on rainy days could be classified into six groups. The rainwater with influencing air masses originating in Mongolia was the most polluted with limited effect. The emissions of Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces had a strong influence on the overall rain chemistry at Huangshan Mountain. The rainwater with influencing air masses from Inner Mongolia was heavily polluted by anthropogenic pollutants. | SHI ChunE DENG Xueliang YANG Yuanjian HUANG Xiangrong WU Biwen | 2014 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2014,31,5: | 9 |
| 2 | A Strategy for Merging Objective Estimates of Global Daily Precipitation from Gauge Observations, Satellite Estimates, and Numerical Predictions显示文摘This paper describes a strategy for merging daily precipitation information from gauge observations, satellite estimates(SEs), and numerical predictions at the global scale. The strategy is designed to remove systemic bias and random error from each individual daily precipitation source to produce a better gridded global daily precipitation product through three steps.First, a cumulative distribution function matching procedure is performed to remove systemic bias over gauge-located land areas. Then, the overall biases in SEs and model predictions(MPs) over ocean areas are corrected using a rescaled strategy based on monthly precipitation. Third, an optimal interpolation(OI)–based merging scheme(referred as the HL-OI scheme)is used to combine unbiased gauge observations, SEs, and MPs to reduce random error from each source and to produce a gauge—satellite–model merged daily precipitation analysis, called BMEP-d(Beijing Climate Center Merged Estimation of Precipitation with daily resolution), with complete global coverage. The BMEP-d data from a four-year period(2011–14) demonstrate the ability of the merging strategy to provide global daily precipitation of substantially improved quality.Benefiting from the advantages of the HL-OI scheme for quantitative error estimates, the better source data can obtain more weights during the merging processes. The BMEP-d data exhibit higher consistency with satellite and gauge source data at middle and low latitudes, and with model source data at high latitudes. Overall, independent validations against GPCP-1DD(GPCP one-degree daily) show that the consistencies between BMEP-d and GPCP-1DD are higher than those of each source dataset in terms of spatial pattern, temporal variability, probability distribution, and statistical precipitation events. | Suping NIE Tongwen WU Yong LUO Xueliang DENG Xueli SHI Zaizhi WANG Xiangwen LIU Jianbin HUANG | 2016 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2016,33,7: | 3 |
| 3 | Analysis of aerosol characteristics and their relationships with meteorological parameters over Anhui Province in China显示文摘 | Deng Xueliang Shi Chun'e Wu Biwen | 2012 | Atmospheric Research2012,109,: | 1 |
| 4 | Influence of modulation ratio on structure and properties of nanoscale ZrB_2/ZrAlN multilayered coatings显示文摘ZrB2/ZrAlN multilayered coatings with various modulation ratios(t ZrB2:t ZrAlN)and constant modulation periods were prepared by magnetron sputtering system at room temperature.SEM,XRD,surface profiler and nano-indenter were employed to investigate the influences of tZ rB 2:tZrAlNon the microstructure and mechanical properties of the coatings.Sharp interfaces and nanoscale multilayered modulation were confirmed by SEM.The multilayer with modulation period of 40 nm and ratio of 3:1 displayed the highest hardness(36.4 GPa)and critical fracture load(76.477 mN)with lower stress.The polycrystalline structure and multilayered modulate structure were directly responsible for the enhanced mechanical properties. | LI DeJun 1,KANG YuanBin 1,DONG Lei 1,DENG XiangYun 1,LIU Hao 2 &SUN XueLiang 2 1College of Physics and Electronic Information Science,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China 2 Department of Mechanical&Materials Engineering,University of Western Ontario,London ON,Canada | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010,53,3: | 1 |
| 5 | Fog Simulations Based on Multi-Model System: A Feasibility Study显示文摘 | Chune Shi Lei Wang Hao Zhang Su Zhang Xueliang Deng Yaosun Li Mingyan Qiu | 2012 | Pure and Applied Geophysics2012,,5: | 1 |