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| 1 | Paracrine and endocrine actions of bone——the functions of secretory proteins from osteoblasts, osteocytes, and osteoclasts显示文摘The skeleton is a dynamic organ that is constantly remodeled. Proteins secreted from bone cells, namely osteoblasts, osteocytes,and osteoclasts exert regulation on osteoblastogenesis, osteclastogenesis, and angiogenesis in a paracrine manner. Osteoblasts secrete a range of different molecules including RANKL/OPG, M-CSF, SEMA3A, WNT5A, and WNT16 that regulate osteoclastogenesis. Osteoblasts also produce VEGFA that stimulates osteoblastogenesis and angiogenesis. Osteocytes produce sclerostin(SOST) that inhibits osteoblast differentiation and promotes osteoclast differentiation. Osteoclasts secrete factors including BMP6, CTHRC1, EFNB2, S1P, WNT10B, SEMA4D, and CT-1 that act on osteoblasts and osteocytes, and thereby influencea A osteogenesis. Osteoclast precursors produce the angiogenic factor PDGF-BB to promote the formation of Type H vessels, which then stimulate osteoblastogenesis. Besides, the evidences over the past decades show that at least three hormones or 'osteokines'from bone cells have endocrine functions. FGF23 is produced by osteoblasts and osteocytes and can regulate phosphate metabolism. Osteocalcin(OCN) secreted by osteoblasts regulates systemic glucose and energy metabolism, reproduction, and cognition. Lipocalin-2(LCN2) is secreted by osteoblasts and can influence energy metabolism by suppressing appetite in the brain.We review the recent progresses in the paracrine and endocrine functions of the secretory proteins of osteoblasts, osteocytes, and osteoclasts, revealing connections of the skeleton with other tissues and providing added insights into the pathogenesis of degenerative diseases affecting multiple organs and the drug discovery process. | Yujiao Han Xiuling You Wenhui Xing Zhong Zhang Weiguo Zou | 2018 | Bone Research2018，6，2： | 52 |
| 2 | Mechanical regulation of bone remodeling显示文摘Bone remodeling is a lifelong process that gives rise to a mature, dynamic bone structure via a balance between bone formation by osteoblasts and resorption by osteoclasts. These opposite processes allow the accommodation of bones to dynamic mechanical forces, altering bone mass in response to changing conditions. Mechanical forces are indispensable for bone homeostasis;skeletal formation, resorption, and adaptation are dependent on mechanical signals, and loss of mechanical stimulation can therefore significantly weaken the bone structure, causing disuse osteoporosis and increasing the risk of fracture. The exact mechanisms by which the body senses and transduces mechanical forces to regulate bone remodeling have long been an active area of study among researchers and clinicians. Such research will lead to a deeper understanding of bone disorders and identify new strategies for skeletal rejuvenation. Here, we will discuss the mechanical properties, mechanosensitive cell populations, and mechanotransducive signaling pathways of the skeletal system. | Lijun Wang Xiuling You Lingli Zhang Changqing Zhang Weiguo Zou | 2022 | Bone Research2022，10，1： | 6 |
| 3 | Ancient DNA sequences of rice from the low Yangtze reveal significant genotypic divergence显示文摘Rice (Oryza sativa) was first domesticated in the lower and middle Yangtze regions of China, and rice remains have been found in many Chinese archaeological sites. Until now, only phenotypic archeobotanical evidence, such as the spikelet bases of ancient grains, has been used to speculate on the domestication process and domestication rate of rice. In this study, we sequenced 4 genomic segments from rice remains in Tianluoshan, a site of the local Hemudu Neolithic culture in the low Yangtze and two other archaeological sites (~2400 and 1200 BC, respectively). We compared our sequences with those of the current domesticated and wild rice (O. rufipogon) populations. At least two genotypes were found in the remains from each site, suggesting a heterozygotic state of the rice seeds. One ancient genotype was not found in the current domesticated population and might have been lost. The rice remains belonged to the japonica group, and most if not all were japonica-type, suggesting that the remains might be at an early stage of indica-japonica divergence or an indica-japonica mixture. We also identified sequences with significant similarity to those from species of Sapindales, Zygophyllales, and Brassicales, which is consistent with the identification of other plant remains in the Tianluoshan site and the common rice field weeds such as mustards in southern China. | FAN LongJiang GUI YiJie ZHENG YunFei WANG Yu CAI DaGuang YOU XiuLing | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，28： | 2 |
| 4 | Palladium-catalyzed oxidative homocoupling of 2-arylquinazolinones显示文摘Pd-catalyzed oxidative homocoupling of 2-arylquinazolinones was successfully developed for the direct construction of biaryls via C—H bond activation.New well-defined structure that possessed two quinazolinone units was obtained with high efficiency and atomic economy.The protocols offer an efficient approach to the synthetically useful and functionalized biaryls in good yields using quinazolinone as a directing group. | Yadong Feng Zhengping Wu Ting Chen Qi Fu Qihua You Jinhai Shen Xiuling Cui | 2020 | Chinese Chemical Letters2020，31，12： | 0 |
| 5 | Expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of severe and critical coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)显示文摘Introduction Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),a disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2),is highly contagious[1]and has developed into a global pan-demic.Up to July 1,2022,COVID-19 has affected>200 coun-tries and regions across the globe and caused 545,226,550 con-firmed cases and 6334,728 deaths,[2]seriously compromising human life,public properties. | You Shang Jianfeng Wu Jinglun Liu Yun Long Jianfeng Xie Dong Zhang Bo Hu Yuan Zong Xuelian Liao Xiuling Shang Renyu Ding Kai Kang Jiao Liu Aijun Pan Yonghao Xu Changsong Wang Qianghong Xu Xijing Zhang Jicheng Zhang Ling Liu Jiancheng Zhang Yi Yang Kaijiang Yu Xiangdong Guan Dechang Chen Chinese Society of Critical Care Medicine,Chinese Medical Association | 2022 | Journal of Intensive Medicine2022，2，4： | 0 |
| 6 | Origin and cultivation history of rice in China显示文摘According to the documental accounts, the distribution of wild rice (O.perennis), the ancestor species of cultivated rice in ancient China is possibly more northward than in the modern times. The earliest rice grains unearthed from the Neolithic sites existed along the lower and middle reaches of the Yangtze River. | YOU Xiuling,Zhejiang Agri Univ,Hangzhou,310029,China | 1994 | Chinese Rice Research Newsletter1994，2，1： | 0 |
| 7 | Expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of severe and critical coronavirus disease 2019显示文摘This consensus focuses on severe and critical coronavi-rus disease 2019(COVID-19)mainly based on the consideration that mortality of severe and critical cases is higher than mild and mo derate cases of COVID-19.Severe patients usually developed dyspnea and/or hypoxemia in a short period of time,and in some cases progressively developed respiratory failure,septic shock,coagulation disorders,and multi-organ dysfunction. | You Shang Jianfeng Wu Jinglun Liu Yun Long Jianfeng Xie Dong Zhang Bo Hu Yuan Zong Xuelian Liao Xiuling Shang Renyu Ding Kai Kang Jiao Liu Ajun Pan Yonghao Xu Changsong Wang Qianghong Xu Xjing Zhang Jicheng Zhang Ling Liu Jiancheng Zhang Yi Yang Kajiang Yu Xiangdong Guan Dechang Chen Chinese Society of Critical Care Medicine Chinese Medical Association | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，135，16： | 0 |
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