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| 1 | Evolution of Grain Selection in Spiral Selector during Directional Solidification of Nickel-base Superalloys显示文摘The process of grain selection in the spiral selector was investigated by both a ProCAST simulation based on a cellular automaton finite element(CAFE) model and experimental confirmation.The results show that the height of starter block,the spiral diameter and initial angle play an important role in grain selection.The dimension of selector should be maintained in a stable range to optimize the grain orientation and select a single crystal efficiently.A selector which can efficiently select a single crystal had been successfully designed.Grain orientation fluctuation in the spiral part was also studied by means of the variation of thermal condition. | Xiangbin Meng Jinguo Li Tao Jin Xiaofeng Sun Changbo Sun Zhuangqi Hu | 2011 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2011，27，2： | 15 |
| 2 | Ice radar investigation at Dome A, East Antarctica:Ice thickness and subglacial topography显示文摘Dome A, located in the central East Antarctic ice sheet (EAIS), is the highest summit of the Antarctic ice sheet. From ice-sheet evolution modeling results, Dome A is likely to preserve over one million years of the Earth's paleo-climatic and -environmental records, and considered an ideal deep ice core drilling site. Ice thickness and subglacial topography are critical factors for ice-sheet models to determine the timescale and location of a deep ice core. During the 21st and 24th Chinese National Antarctic Research Expedition (CHINARE 21, 2004/05; CHINARE 24, 2007/08), ground-based ice radar systems were used to a three-dimensional investigation in the central 30 km×30 km region at Dome A. The successfully obtained high resolution and accuracy data of ice thickness and subglacial topography were then interpolated into the ice thickness distribution and subglacial topography digital elevation model (DEM) with a regular grid resolution of 140.5 m×140.5 m. The results of the ice radar investigation indicate that the average ice thickness in the Dome A central 30 km×30 km region is 2233 m, with a minimal ice thickness of 1618 m and a maximal ice thickness of 3139 m at Kunlun Station. The subglacial topography is relatively sharp, with an elevation range of 949-2445 m. The typical, clear mountain glaciation morphology is likely to reflect the early evolution of the Antarctic ice sheet. Based on the ice thickness distribution and subglacial topography characteristics, the location of Kunlun Station was suggested to carry out the first high-resolution, long time-scale deep ice core drilling. However, the internal structure and basal environments at Kunlun Station still need further research to determine. | CUI XiangBin SUN Bo TIAN Gang TANG XueYuan ZHANG XiangPei JIANG YunYun GUO JingXue LI Xin | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，4： | 11 |
| 3 | Preliminary results of ice radar investigation along the traverse between Zhongshan and Dome A in East Antarctic ice sheet:Ice thickness and subglacial topography显示文摘During the 24th Chinese National Antarctic Research Expedition(CHINARE 24,2007/08),a ground-based ice radar was used to survey ice thickness and subglacial topography along the 1170 km traverse between Zhongshan and Dome A in East Antarctic ice sheet(EAIS).Ice-bedrock interface was detected along 82%of the traverse and data was collected at a horizontal resolution of <5.6 m.The data was processed to produce curves of ice thickness distribution and subglacial topography along the traverse.The results indicate that,along the traverse,the average ice thickness is 2037 m,smaller than the average ice thickness in EAIS;the thickest ice is at 730 km,and the thinnest ice(891 m)is at the edge of the ice sheet,but the slightly larger ice thickness(1078 m) in inland appears at 1020 km;the average subglacial topography elevation is 728 m,greatly larger than the average value in EAIS, and the largest elevation reaches up to 2650 m at 1034 km.The lowest terrain is located at 765 km.In further inland of 900?1170 km,the subglacial topography is relatively high due to the existence of the Gamburtsev Subglacial Mountains in the region.Generally,the influence of subglacial topography on ice surface is not significant,except at 900 km where great rise of subglacial topography causes evident uplift of ice surface.Where ice-bedrock interface was detected,the frequent and strong change of ice thickness and subglacial topography in small-scale means large bedrock roughness along the traverse,and is considered as the result of the integrated influence of ice flow,basal environments and geology.The segment where bedrock was not detected has very large ice thickness.The strong ice flow there also makes internal structure more complicated and induces serious attenuation of radar signals. | CUI XiangBin SUN Bo TIAN Gang TANG XueYuan ZHANG XiangPei JIANG YunYun GUO JingXue LI Xin | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，24： | 8 |
| 4 | Modes of Grain Selection in Spiral Selector during Directional Solidification of Nickel-base Superalloys显示文摘The modes of grain selection in spiral selector were investigated by both a ProCAST simulation and experimental confirmation.The results show that the efficiency of grain selection in starter block is associated with the geometry shape.At the early stage of grain selection,the optimization of grain orientation is dominated by competitive grain growth,but the optimization of grain orientation in starter block is gradually dominated by geometry shape at the later stage of grain selection.Besides,the spiral part could also optimize the orientation of the selected single crystal when the initial angle is large enough,and the single crystal selection in spiral parts with different pitch lengths and initial angles is dominated by different modes.The simulation results agree well with experimental ones. | Xiangbin Meng Qi Lu Jinguo Li Tao Jin Xiaofeng Sun Jun Zhang ZhongqiangChen Yanhui Wang Zhuangqi Hu | 2012 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2012，28，3： | 8 |
| 5 | Hydroisomerization performance of platinum supported on ZSM-22/ZSM-23 intergrowth zeolite catalyst显示文摘Hydroisomerization catalysts Pt/ZSM-22,Pt/ZSM-23,and Pt/ZSM-22/ZSM-23 were prepared by supporting Pt on ZSM-22,ZSM-23,and intergrowth zeolite ZSM-22/ZSM-23,respectively.The typical physicochemical properties of these catalysts were characterized by X-Ray Diffraction(XRD),N2 absorption-desorption,Pyridine-Fourier Transform Infrared(Py-FTIR),Transmission Electron Microscopy(TEM),X-Ray Fluorescence(XRF),Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM) and NH3-Temperature Programmed Desorption(NH3-TPD),and the performance of these catalysts in n-dodecane hydroisomerization was evaluated in a continuous down-flow fixed bed with a stainless steel tubular reactor.The characterization results indicated that the intergrowth zeolite ZSM-22/ZSM-23 possessed the dual structure of ZSM-22 and ZSM-23,and the catalyst Pt/ZSM-22/ZSM-23 had similar pores and weak acidity to Pt/ZSM-22 and Pt/ZSM-23 catalysts.Moreover,Pt/ZSM-22/ZSM-23 catalyst showed a high selectivity in hydroisomerization of long chain n-alkanes to mono-branched isomers.The evaluation results for n-dodecane hydroisomerization indicated that the activity of Pt/ZSM-22/ZSM-23 was the lowest,while the hydroisomerization selectivity was the highest among the three catalysts.The maximum yield of i-dodecane product was 68.3% over Pt/ZSM-22/ZSM-23 at 320 oC. | Chi Kebin Zhao Zhen Tian Zhijian Hu Sheng Yan Lijun Li Tianshu Wang Bingchun Meng Xiangbin Gao Shanbin Tan Mingwei Liu Yanfeng | 2013 | Petroleum Science2013，10，2： | 8 |
| 6 | Surface mass balance and its climate significance from the coast to Dome A, East Antarctica显示文摘Based on stake measurements conducted along the Chinese Antarctic traverse since Jan.1999,we investigated the characteristics of surface mass balance(SMB)and related climate consequences from Zhongshan Station to Dome A,East Antarctica.Spatial analysis suggests that post-depositional processes have a great impact on surface morphology;thus,the representativeness of a single measurement should be discussed in conjunction with local climate features.The comparison among snow accumulation,ice sheet thickness,surface elevation,and ice velocity indicates that the bedrock topography has an indirect connection with the SMB patterns through controlling the surface topography and local climate.The observation reveals that the Lambert Glacier Basin has been experiencing increasing mass input(4.5%),whereas the inland area has experienced a 6%loss,since 2005.An overall estimation of the SMB along the route is 71.3±44.3 kg m?2 a?1,but the annual and regional variation is considerable.Tendency analysis shows that there are four sections with different SMB patterns as a result of three moisture sources and surface climatic discrepancy in the Antarctic inland.This study is the first to identify four SMB patterns from the coast to the Dome area and should provide a valuable contribution to modeling and remote sensing on a continental scale. | DING MingHu XIAO CunDe LI ChuanJin QIN DaHe JIN Bo SHI GuiTao XIE AiHong CUI XiangBin | 2015 | Science China Earth Sciences2015，58，10： | 7 |
| 7 | Multiphase fluid dynamics and transport processes of low capillary number cavitating flows显示文摘To better understand the multiphase fluiddynamics and associated transport processes of cavitatingflows at the capillary number of 0.74 and 0.54,and to validatethe numerical results,a combined computational and exper-imental investigation of flows around a hydrofoil is stud-ied based on flow visualizations and time-resolved interfacemovement.The computational model is based on a mod-ified RNG k-ε model as turbulence closure,along with avapor-liquid mass transfer model for treating the cavitationprocess.Overall,favorable agreement between the numericaland experimental results is observed.It is shown that the cavi-tation structure depends on the interaction of the water-vapormixture and the vapor among the whole cavitation stage,the interface between the vapor and the two-phase mixtureexhibits substantial unsteadiness.And,the adverse motionof the interface relates to pressure and velocity fluctuationsinside the cavity.In particular,the velocity in the vapor regionis lower than that in the two-phase region. | Xiangbin Li Guoyu Wang Zhiyi Yu Wei Shyy | 2009 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2009，25，2： | 6 |
| 8 | Structure of the internal isochronous layers at Dome A,East Antarctica显示文摘Dome A (Kunlun Station) is considered a likely place for finding an ice core record reaching back to one million years. The internal isochronous layering of the Antarctic Ice Sheet, revealed by ice radar, is a prerequisite for selecting sites for deep ice core drilling that can be used for studying the paleoclimatic record. In 2004/2005, during the 21st Chinese National Antarctic Research Expedition (CHINARE 21), a 200-km long, continuous radar profile was obtained across Dome A. The internal layers along the profile were derived from the stratigraphy detected by the radar. The morphology of the isochronous layers shows that: (1) The internal layers in the shallow ice sheet (0-500 m) are generally flat, with no more than 50 m of layer intervals, and have typical synclines and anticlines in some localized regions. (2) At 500-2000 m below the surface of the ice sheet, the layers appear as 'bright layers', and the width of the layer intervals expands to 50-100 m. (3) When the basal topographic wavelengths are approximate to the thickness of the ice (3 km), the traced internal layers, with localized bumps or concave folds, are asymptotic parallel to the subglacial topography. For the longer topographic wavelengths (~20 km) wider than the thickness of the ice, the layers do not rise and fall with the basal topography. The internal layers surrounding some mountain peaks representing the most extreme variation in the terrain are sharply disturbed by the subglacial topography. (4) Layer discontinuity and fracture were detected in the basal ice sheet. Finally, by combining this new information with that derived from existing data regarding ice thickness, we were able to select three potential sites for reconstructing the age-depth relationship of the ice core. | TANG XueYuan SUN Bo ZHANG ZhanHai ZHANG XiangPei CUI XiangBin LI Xin | 2011 | Science China Earth Sciences2011，54，3： | 6 |
| 9 | Response of the sediment geochemistry of the Changjiang River(Yangtze River) to the impoundment of the Three Gorges Dam显示文摘Based on the measurement of major and trace elements in suspended sediments in the low reaches of the Changjiang River during throughout a whole hydrologic year, the origins, seasonal variations, and fluxes of multielements and the human impacts on multielements transport processes have been analyzed along with the influence of weathering in the Changjiang River basin. The results show that most element contents were high in both autumn and winter and low in summer, which was largely caused by the dilution of discharge. Weathering detritus in the Changjiang River basin is the main source of most elements in suspended sediments. However, riverine pollution could bring more loadings of Cd, Pb, As and Zn into river water than it did a few decades ago. The annual average fluxes of Cd, Pb and Zn, which are major contamination elements, to the sea were 179 ± 21 tons/year, 7810 ± 675 tons/year, and 12,000 ± 1320 tons/year,respectively, in which approximately 8.7%, 11.9% and 2.7% of their loadings, respectively,were contributed by pollution inputs. Element exports mainly occurred in the summer(44.4%–57.4%) in the lower part of the Changjiang River. A general relationship between sediment retention and element content suggests a positive feedback mechanism for the decreased number of particles, in which element riverine loadings are reduced due to the enhanced trapping effect by the Three Gorges Dam(TGD). Compared to those in 1980,current element shares of the Changjiang River compared to the global budget have declined due to the construction of the TGD. | Hao Wang Xiangbin Ran Jingxi Li Jun Liu Wentao Wu Menglu Li Jiaye Zang | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，9： | 6 |
| 10 | Dome Argus: Ideal site for deep ice drilling显示文摘Located on the centre of ice drainage range, the highest Dome Argus (Dome A) of East Antarctic Ice Sheet (EAIS), could be represented as an ideal site for deep ice cores drilling containing oldest paleo-climate records. To select a suitable drilling site for deep ice core, it needs gather all information pertaining to the local meteorology, ice sheet landforms, ice thickness, subglacial topography of bed rocks, ice velocity, internal structures of ice sheet, etc. Based on the International Partnerships in Ice Core Sciences (IPICS), we present recent achievement of glaciological research and its perspective at Dome A in this paper. We system-atically discussed the merits and possible ventures of potential drilling sites around Dome A. Among all the candidates, we find that the Chinese Antarctic Kunlun Station is the best site for carrying out the first deep ice core drilling campaign. We emphasize and assess further the possibility to obtain a replicate core for studying dynamics and evolution of climate change. | TANG Xueyuan SUN Bo LIYuansheng LI Xin CUI Xiangbin | 2012 | Advances in Polar Science2012，23，1： | 5 |
| 11 | Design and attitude control of a novel robotic jellyfish capable of 3D motion显示文摘Aquatic creatures such as fish,cetaceans,and jellyfish could inspire innovative designs to improve the ways that manmade systems operate in and interact with aquatic environments(1,2)Jellyfish in nature use jet propulsion to move through the water,which have been proven to be one of the most energetically efficient swimmers on the planet(3)Researchers are making an integrated effort to develop smart actuators to fabricate various robotic jellyfish,such as shape memory alloys(SMA)[4],ionic polymer metal composites(IPMC)[5],and dielectric elastomer actuator[6]. | Junzhi YU Xiangbin LI Lei PANG Zhengxing WU | 2019 | Science China(Information Sciences)2019，62，9： | 4 |
| 12 | Performance Analysis of Uplink Massive Spatial Modulation MIMO Systems in Transmit-Correlated Rayleigh Channels显示文摘In this paper,the performance of uplink multiuser massive multiple-input multipleoutput(MIMO)system with spatial modulation over transmit-correlated Rayleigh fading channel is investigated,where a large number of antennas are deployed at the base station and linear zero-forcing(ZF)receiver is employed for detection.By taking the transmit correlation and the randomness of shadow fading in to account,the bit error rate(BER)performance of the system is analyzed.According to the performance analysis,an approximated expression of overall average BER of the system is attained.Besides,asymptotic performance is studied and the corresponding BER expression at high signal-to-noise ratio is derived.On this basis,the diversity gain of the system can be obtained for performance evaluation.Simulation results show that the derived theoretical expressions match the simulated values well,which verifies the correctness of our analysis. | Qiyishu Li Xiangbin Yu Mingfeng Xie Ning Li Xiaoyu Dang | 2021 | China Communications2021，18，2： | 4 |
| 13 | Discrete-Rate Adaptive Modulation with Variable Threshold for Distributed Antenna System in the Presence of Imperfect CSI显示文摘 | YU Xiangbin TAN Wenting WU Binbin LI Yang | 2014 | China Communications2014，11，A01： | 3 |
| 14 | Inflammasomes as therapeutic targets in human diseases显示文摘Inflammasomes are protein complexes of the innate immune system that initiate inflammation in response to either exogenous pathogens or endogenous danger signals.Inflammasome multiprotein complexes are composed of three parts:a sensor protein,an adaptor,and pro-caspase-1.Activation of the inflammasome leads to the activation of caspase-1,which cleaves pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-ip and IL-18,leading to pyroptosis.Effectors of the inflammasome not only provide protection against infectious pathogens,but also mediate control over sterile insults.Aberrant inflammasome signaling has been implicated in the development of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases,cancer,and neurodegenerative disorders.Here,we review the role of the inflammasome as a double-edged sword in various diseases,and the outcomes can be either good or bad depending on the disease,as well as the genetic background.We highlight inflammasome memory and the two-shot activation process.We also propose the M-and N-type inflammation model,and discuss how the inflammasome pathway may be targeted for the development of novel therapy. | Yangxin Li Hui Huang Bin Liu Yu Zhang Xiangbin Pan Xi-Yong Yu Zhenya Shen Yao-Hua Song | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021，6，8： | 3 |
| 15 | Stem cell-derived exosomes repair ischemic muscle injury by inhibiting the tumor suppressor Rbl-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome pathway显示文摘Dear Editor,Lower-limb ischemia is a serious clinical condition affecting many patients world-wide and there is no effective therapy.Ischemia activates the NLRP3 inflammasome,which triggers tissue damage by releasing inflammatory cytokines including IL-1β and IL-18.1 However,the molecular mechanisms underlying activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome remain largely unknown. | Yanli Wang Wenping Xie Bin Liu Hui Huang Wei Luo Yu Zhang Xiangbin Pan Xi-Yong Yu Zhenya Shen Yangxin Li | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021，6，4： | 3 |
| 16 | Geochemistry, Petrology and Mineralogy of Coal Measure Shales in the Middle Jurassic Yanan Formation from Northeastern Ordos Basin, China: Implications for Shale Gas Accumulation显示文摘The Jurassic Yanan Formation is one of the most important coal-producing formations and hydrocarbon source rocks in the Ordos Basin, North China. To evaluate the shale gas potential of the Yanan shale, a total of 48 samples from north Ordos Basin were sampled, and their geochemical, petrological, mineralogical and pore characteristics were investigated. It was found that the shale samples are a suite of early mature source rock. The total organic carbon(TOC) content ranges from 0.33% to 24.12% and the hydrogen index(HI) ranges from 43.31 mg/g to 330.58 mg/g. The relationship between Tmax and HI indicates the organic matter is type Ⅱ-Ⅲ. This conclusion is also supported by the organic petrological examination results, which shows that the kerogen is mainly liptinite and vitrinite. Minerals in the samples are composed mainly of quartz, clay and feldspar, and the clay minerals are composed of prevailing kaolinite, illite/smectite, chlorite and a small amount of illite. Under scanning electron microscope, OM pores in the Yanan shale are scarce except pores come from the kerogen intrinsic texture or clay aggregates within the organic particles. As the weak compaction caused by shallow burial depth, interparticle pores and intraparticle pores are common, the hydrocarbon storage capacity of the Yanan shale was improved. According to evaluation, the Yanan shale is considered as a good shale gas reservoir, but its hydrocarbon potential is more dependent on biogenic and coal-derived gas as the thermogenic gas is limited by the lower thermal maturity. | CHEN Qian YAN Xiangbin GUO Yuanling HONG Taiyuan NIE Haikuan ZHANG Jinchuan TANG Xuan LI Wanjun LIU Chong | 2018 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2018，92，6： | 2 |
| 17 | Relationship between Expression of CEA,E-cadherin and Liver Metastasis in Colorectal Cancer显示文摘OBJECTIVE To investigate the expression of E-cadherin andCEA in serum in colorectal carcinoma and their relationship withliver metastasis.METHODS CEA level was measured post-operativelyby radioimmunoassay of 60 patients with colorectal cancer.Immunohistochemical analysis was used to evaluate theexpression of E-cadherin.RESULTS In liver metastasis group,24 patients (24/26,92.3%)were high level of CEA,but only 9 patients in non-liver metastasisgroup.The difference is significant (P=0.004).Expression ofE-cadherin significantly correlated with differentiation,but wasnot associated with Tstage or N stage.Liver metastatic rate innegative expression was higher than that in positive expression.And the survival analysis showed that time of liver metastasis wassignificant different in two groups (P<0.05).CONCLUSION The expression of CEA in serum can be usedto predict liver mestatasis of colorectal cancer after operation.E-cadherin,associated with tumor differentiation,is also a hopefulindicator for the prediction of liver metastasis in patients withcolorectal cancer. | Ning Li Xiaobing Chen Xiangbin Wan Suxia Luo Lili Han Mengqiang Zhou Dengwen Yin Li Zhang | 2008 | Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology2008，5，6： | 2 |
| 18 | Molecular Epidemiology of Klebsiella pneumoniae from Clinical Bovine Mastitis in Northern Area of China,2018–2019显示文摘Klebsiella pneumoniae(K.pneumonia,KpⅠ)is a predominate inducement of bovine mastitis,which is associated with high mortality and milk yield reduction.However,data is lacking on the molecular characteristics of bovine K.pneumoniae,limiting the risk assessment of its transmission through the food chain.Herein,we investigated the prevalence of K.pneumoniae in 6301 clinical mastitis(CM)milk samples from dairy cattle in northern area of China.In total,183 K.pneumoniae isolates were recovered,with detection rates of 3.0% and 2.8% in 2018 and 2019,respectively.Like human clinical K.pneumoniae,all CM K.pneumoniae isolates belonged to one of three phylogroups:KpⅠ(n=143),Klebsiella.quasipneumoniae subsp.similipneumoniae(KpⅡ-B)(n=37),and Klebsiella variicola(KpⅢ)(n=3).We detected the extendedspectrum β-lactamase-encoding genes bla_(SHV-2a),blac_(CTX-M-14),and bla_(CTX-M-15),as well as clpC,lpfA,lacI,lacZ,lacY,and the fecABDEIR operon in the KpⅠ isolates,which may contribute to their pathogenicity and host adaptability in cows.The high prevalence of KpⅠ in dairy farms may be problematic,as it showed relatively higher rates of antibiotic resistance and virulence gene carriage than the KpⅡ-B and KpⅢ isolates.Furthermore,we observed distinct differences in population structure between CM-and human infection-associated KpⅠ isolates,with the genes associated with invasive infection in humans rarely being observed in bovine isolates,indicating that few CM-associated K.pneumoniae isolates pose a threat to human health.Nevertheless,bovine KpⅡ-B isolates shared a high level of nucleotide sequence identity with isolates from human infections and frequently carried the nitrogen-fixation gene nif,suggesting an association between KpⅡ-B isolates from cattle and humans,and plant-derived bacteria. | Shikai Song Wenjuan He Dawei Yang Manar Benmouffok Yao Wang Jiyun Li Chengtao Sun Xiangbin Song Shizhen Ma Chang Cai Shuangyang Ding Congming Wu Zhangqi Shen Yang Wang | 2022 | Engineering2022，8，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Ultralight Conductive Carbon-nanotube-polymer Composite显示文摘 | Xu Xiangbin Li Zhongming Lei Shi | 2007 | Small2007，3，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Effects of ultrasound on adsorption equilibrium of phenol on polymeric adsorption resin 显示文摘 | LI Zhong LI Xiangbin XI Hongxia | 2002 | Chemical Engineering Journal2002，86，3： | 1 |
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