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| 1 | Anther and pollen development:A conserved developmental pathway显示文摘Pollen development is a critical step in plant development that is needed for successful breeding and seed formation.Manipulation of male fertility has proved a useful trait for hybrid breeding and increased crop yield.However,although there is a good understanding developing of the molecular mechanisms of anther and pollen anther development in model species,such as Arabidopsis and rice,little is known about the equivalent processes in important crops.Nevertheless the onset of increased genomic information and genetic tools is facilitating translation of information from the models to crops,such as barley and wheat;this will enable increased understanding and manipulation of these pathways for agricultural improvement. | José Fernndez Gmez Behzad Talle Zoe A Wilson | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2015，57，11： | 33 |
| 2 | Relationship between obesity and cardiovascular risk factors in elderly Chinese subjects显示文摘Objective To investigate the relative effects of degree and distribution of body fat with several cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in elderly Chinese subjects.Methods One-hundred and thirty-five elderly Chinese individuals (age range, 60-65 y) without any history of significant renal, hepatic or cardiac disease were recruited. Seated blood pressure, anthropometric and fasting plasma biochemical parameters were measured. Student’s t-test was used to compare the differences in biochemical and anthropometric markers between cohorts.Results Males were heavier (64.6±8.6, 57.2±8.2?kg, P<0.001), taller (1.65±0.06, 1.51± 0.05 m, P<0.001) and their greater body fat was predominantly deposited centrally (Waist-to-hip ratio, 0.91±0.06, 0.88±0.07, P<0.05). Females were more generally obese with increased body mass index (BMI, 23.8±4.6, 25.0±3.5 kg/m 2, P<0.05) and percentage body fat [26.3% (24.5%-28.1%) vs 37.2% (36.0%-38.9%), P<0.001] than the males. However, despite an 11% higher proportion of body fat in females, no significant differences were identified in blood pressure, lipid profile, indices of insulin resistance or albumin-to-creatinine ratios.Conclusion It is likely that central adiposity contributes disproportionately to these metabolic disorders in males even though they are much leaner than elderly Chinese females. | G Neil THOMAS 赵海潞 马艳青 Wilson YS LEUNG Juliana CN CHAN Brian TOMLINSON Julian AJH CRITCHLEY 梁润成 陈重娥 汤宁信 郭志良 | 2002 | Chinese Medical Journal2002，，6： | 11 |
| 3 | 急性脊髓损伤患者治疗的临床操作指南:关于MRI基线在临床治疗决策与结果预测中作用的几点建议(英文)显示文摘The objective of this guideline is to outline the role of magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) in clinical decision making and outcome prediction in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury(SCI).Methods A systematic review of the literature was conducted to address key questions related to the use of MRI in patients with traumatic SCI.This review focused on longitudinal studies that controlled for baseline neurologic status.A multidisciplinary Guideline Development Group(GDG) used this information,their clinical expertise,and patient input to develop recommendations on the use of MRI for SCI patients.Based on GRADE(Grading of Recommendation,Assessment,Development and Evaluation),a strong recommendation is worded as ' we recommend,' whereas a weaker recommendation is indicated by 'we suggest.' Results Based on the limited available evidence and the clinical expertise of the GDG,our recommendations were:(1) 'We suggest that MRI be performed in adult patients with acute SCI prior to surgical intervention,when feasible,to facilitate improved clinical decision-making'(quality of evidence,very low) and(2) 'We suggest that MRI should be performed in adult patients in the acute period following SCI,before or after surgical intervention,to improve prediction of neurologic outcome '(quality of evidence,low).Conclusions These guidelines should be implemented into clinical practice to improve outcomes and prognostication for patients with SCI. | Fehlings MG Martin AR Tetreault LA Aarabi B Anderson P Arnold PM Brodke D Burns AS Chiba K Dettori JR Furlan JC Hawryluk G Holly LT Howley S Jeji T Kalsi-Ryan S Kotter M Kurpad S Kwon BK Marino RJ Massicotte E Merli G Middleton JW Nakashima H Nagoshi N Palmieri K Singh A Skelly AC Tsai EC Vaccaro A Wilson JR Yee A Harrop JS | 2017 | 中华神经外科疾病研究杂志2017，16，6： | 8 |
| 4 | Relationship between Physical and Chemical Soil Attributes and Plant Species Diversity in Tropical Mountain Ecosystems from Brazil显示文摘Although the high diversity of plant species in the rupestrian fields has been primarily attributed to the existence of a set of distinct habitats, few studies support this assertion. The present study aimed to further investigate the relationship between physical and chemical attributes of soils with the diversity of plant species in this unique ecosystem. The rupestrian field is a unique vegetation formation that covers some of the southeastern Brazilian mountains in the transition of the Atlantic rain forest and the Cerrado(savanna). Different habitats occur according to soil characteristics(e.g., presence of rocks, sand, fertility, hydrology, etc.). These attributes ultimately influence the vegetation that is highly adapted to the harsh edaphic and climatic mountain conditions. Five distinct habitats were studied by us: rocky outcrops, peat bogs, sandy bogs, quartz gravel fields, and 'cerrado'(savanna). A floristic survey indicated that four families are found at greater frequency: Poaceae, Asteraceae, Cyperaceae, and Leguminosae. The greatest diversity of plant species was found in the rocky outcrops habitat, followed by cerrado, peat bog, quartz gravel grassland, and sandy bogs, respectively. The main difference in the floristic composition among these habitats was related to the dominant species. Trachypogon spicatus(Poaceae) was the most dominant species in the rocky outcrops, Axonopus siccus(Poaceae) in the peat bogs, Lagenocarpus rigidus(Cyperaceae) in the sandy bogs, Schizachyrium tenerum(Poaceae) in the cerrado, while Vellozia sp. 8(Velloziaceae) dominated the vegetation in the quartz gravel grassland. This study demonstrated that physical and chemical soil properties strongly related the diversity of plant species occurring in the different habitats of rupestrian fields. | Ferna de CARVALHO Edward Luis GODOY Francy J. G. LISBOA Fatima Maria de Souza MOREIRA Francisco Adriano de SOUZA Ricardo Luis Louro BERBARA G Wilson FERNES | 2014 | Journal of Mountain Science2014，11，4： | 7 |
| 5 | 健康领域的文化能力显示文摘1背景
尽管人类对其他社会的兴趣纵贯历史的各个阶段,但是检验不同文化概念对人类健康实践的影响从20世纪才开始,当时是伴随着长期的人类学田野调查产生的,这些田野调查揭露了不同文化之间相关卫生实践的多样性、复杂性和连续性。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese j Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Home R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams AC Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，2： | 5 |
| 6 | Mycorrhizae influence plant community structure and diversity in tallgrass prairie显示文摘 | Hartnett D C Wilson G W T | 1999 | Ecology1999，80，4： | 2 |
| 7 | Six-minute walking test performance is associated with survival in cirrhotic patients显示文摘BACKGROUND Patients with cirrhosis are at risk of cirrhotic cardiomyopathy,with resulting cardiac dysfunction and exercise limitations.Six minute walking test(6MWT)assesses functional status and predicts morbidity and mortality in cardiopulmonary diseases.AIM To determine if it associates with mortality by analyzing 6MWT performance in patients with liver cirrhosis.METHODS A cohort of 106 cirrhotic patients was evaluated in the outpatient setting with echocardiogram and 6MWT and follow up for one year to document hepatic decompensation and mortality.The distance in meters was recorded at the end of 6 min(6MWD).RESULTS This cohort had a mean age of 51 years and 56%male;patients were staged as Child A in 21.7%,B 66%and C 12.3%.Walk distance inversely correlated with Child scores,and was significantly reduced as Child stages progresses.Patients who died(10.4%)showed shorter mean 6MWD(P=0.006).Low 6MWD was an independent predictor of mortality(P=0.01).CONCLUSION 6MWT is a noninvasive inexpensive test whose result is related to Child scores and mortality.It is useful to identify patients with liver cirrhosis at high risk of mortality for closer monitoring and potential early intervention. | Carolina Frade M G Pimentel Ana Cristina de Castro Amaral Adriano Miziara Gonzalez Michelle Lai Danielde Oliveira Mota Maria Lucia Gomes Ferraz Wilson Mathias Junior Mario Kondo | 2021 | World Journal of Hepatology2021，13，11： | 2 |
| 8 | 文化、不平等性与卫生服务提供显示文摘1动态不平等性对基层医疗卫生人力的影响
政治、社会、文化、专业群体皆建立在一致且常规的人类行为之上。当遭受巨大变革和内外压力时,这些群体会变得十分脆弱。尤其在动荡时期,这些群体往往更关注社会和文化的差异性,而非二者的一致性。尽管社会中的个体思维和行为会呈现较大的差异,但对健康的感知具有统一性,并在更广范围人群内尤为突出,这主要归因于文化价值观的作用。广义的文化心态会随着时间和地理位置的不同而不同,就像健康的社会决定因素也会因文化类型的不同而产生差异。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese J Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Horne R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams A C Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，3： | 2 |
| 9 | E-Cadherin gene promoter hypermethylation in primary human gastric carcinomas显示文摘 | Tamura G Yin J Wang S Fleisher AS Zou T Abraham JM Kong D Smolinski KN Wilson KT James SP Silverberg SG Nishizuka S Terashima M Motoyama T Meltzer SJ | | 0，，： | 2 |
| 10 | Intra-and inter-specific mitochondrial DNA sequences divergence in salmo:rainbow,steelhead,and cutthroat trouts显示文摘 | Wilson G M Thomas W K Beckenbach A T | 1985 | Can J Zool1985，，63： | 2 |
| 11 | The oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane over catalysts containing mixed oxides of molybdenum and vanadium显示文摘 | Thorsteinson E M Wilson T P Young F G | 1978 | J Catal1978，52，： | 2 |
| 12 | 渣浆对离心泵性能的影响显示文摘 | Wilson,G 兴华 | 1989 | 水泵技术1989，，3： | 2 |
| 13 | The effect of restorative materials on the wear of human enamel 显示文摘 | Retledge D K Smith B G N Wilson R F | 1994 | J Prosthet Dent1994，72，2： | 2 |
| 14 | After the smoke has cleared: evaluation of the impact of a new national smoke-free law in New Zealand显示文摘 | Edwards R Thomson G Wilson N | 2008 | Tob Control2008，17，： | 1 |
| 15 | After the smoke has cleared: evaluation of the impact of a new national smoke-free law in New Zealand显示文摘 | Edwards R Thomson G Wilson N | 2008 | Tob Control2008，17，1： | 1 |
| 16 | A microsatellite polymorphysme in the gamma interferon gene is associated with resistance to gastrointestinal nemotodes in a naturally-parasitized population of sheep显示文摘 | Wilson K Pilkington J G | 2001 | Parasit2001，122，： | 1 |
| 17 | Calibration of mitochondrial DNA evolution in geese显示文摘 | Wilson A C | 1987 | J Mol Evo1987，24，： | 1 |
| 18 | Synthesis of functionalized cyclopentenes through catalytic asymmetric cycloadditions of allenes with enones显示文摘 | Wilson J E Fu G C | 2006 | Angew Chem Int Ed2006，45，： | 1 |
| 19 | On the experimental attainment of optimum condition显示文摘 | Box G E P Wilson K B | 1951 | J of the Royal Stat Society Series B1951，13，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Fibroblast growth factor 1 receptor messenger RNA expression in corneal cells 显示文摘 | Wilson S E Lioyd S A He Y G | 1993 | Cornea1993，12，： | 1 |
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