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| 1 | Advances in Research on the Effects of Calcium on Vegetable Quality and Human Health显示文摘Calcium is an important element that affects vegetable quality and human health.In this paper,the basic nutrition and functions of calcium,the effects of calcium deficiency on vegetable growth and human health,the effect of calcium supply on vegetable quality and the outlook for calcium-rich vegetables were overviewed,aiming at providing guidance for the cultivation of high-quality calcium-rich vegetables. | Weiling YUAN Zhixiong LIU Leifu CHEN Shuang CHEN Zhengming QIU | 2019 | Agricultural Biotechnology2019,8,3: | 1 |
| 2 | Unique mutation spectrum of progressive pseudorheumatoid dysplasia in the Chinese population:a retrospective genotype-phenotype analysis of 105 patients显示文摘Background Progressive pseudorheumatoid dysplasia(PPRD)is a rare genetic disease with autosomal recessive inherit-ance.There was a lack of genotype-phenotype correlation data from the Chinese population.This study aimed to identify the genotype and phenotype characteristics of Chinese PPRD patients and to conduct a genotype-phenotype analysis of Chinese PPRD patients.Methods Genetic analysis was performed for suspected PPRD patients from Peking Union Medical College Hospital.Medi-cal records were collected from the electronic medical record system and patient-held portable health records.Published Chinese PPRD cases were gathered from both international and Chinese local databases.We collected demographic infor-mation,genetic variants,clinical manifestations,and imaging characteristics for further analysis.Results We included 105 Chinese PPRD patients in the current study.Thirty-three variants,including nine novels and five hotspot variants,were identified,with 26/33(79%)variants exclusively seen in the Chinese population.Chinese PPRD patients share a phenotype similar to that in international reports.Joint involvement may progress with age(R2=0.2541).Long bone shortening and severe deformities occur in three patients with biallelic null variants,of which at least one vari-ant is located in exon 2.Among hotspot variants,c.624dupA(p.C209Mfs*21)were associated with later onset and more involved joints.Elbow joints were more likely to be affected in patients carrying c.624dupA(p.C209Mfs*21)and c.866dupA(p.S209Efs*13).Shoulder joints are more likely to be involved in patients with biallelic null variants(P=0.027).Conclusions Chinese PPRD patients share a unique mutation spectrum.Among the five hotspot variants,c.624dupA is associated with later onset of disease,more extensive joint involvement,and a tendency to affect elbow joints.Biallelic null variants with at least one variant in exon 2 could be a likely cause of long bone shortening and severe deformities. | Wei Wang Si-Hao Gao Min Weil Lin-Qing Zhong Wei Liu Shan Jian Juan Xiao Cai-Hui Zhang Jian-Guo Zhang Xiao-Feng Zeng Wei-Bo Xia Zheng-Qing Qiu Hong-Mei Song | 2023 | World Journal of Pediatrics2023,19,7: | 0 |
| 3 | Identification and Analysis of Components of Glucosinolates in Succulent Roots and Leaves of Fruity Radish (Raphanus sativas L.)显示文摘The components of glucosinolates( GSL) in the succulent roots and leaves of three kinds of fruity radish( Xinlimei,Super Zhengyan,and Shawo) were identified and analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography( HPLC). Results showed that there were nine kinds of glucosinolates in the succulent roots and leaves of three kinds of fruity radish,including six kinds of aliphatic glucosinolates( 4-methyl sulfinyl-3-butenyl glucosinolates,2-allyl glucosinolates,4-methyl sulfinyl butyl glucosinolates,5-methyl sulfinyl amyl glucosinolates,4-methyl n-butyl glucosinolates,4-methyl thio-3-butenyl glucosinolates) and three kinds of indole glucosinolates( 4-methoxy methyl indole glucosinolates,3-methyl indole glucosinolates,1-methoxy methyl indole glucosinolates),but there were significant differences in the content of glucosinolates between different varieties and organs. The total content of glucosinolates in succulent roots of three kinds of fruity radish was22 472. 84,13 585. 86,and 28 200. 70 μg/g DM respectively,and more than 95% were aliphatic glucosinolates. The content of glucosinolates in succulent roots was 4. 56,2. 71,and 4. 55 times of that in leaves of three kinds of fruity radish. Main aliphatic glucosinolates in succulent roots and leaves of three kinds of fruity radish were 4-methyl sulfinyl-3-butenyl glucosinolates,accounting for 90. 11%-93. 92% and63. 03%-73. 72% of total content of glucosinolates. | Weiling YUAN Shangyong YUAN Leifu CHEN Zhixiong LIU Ke WANG Zhengming QIU | 2018 | Asian Agricultural Research2018,10,4: | 0 |
| 4 | Effect of Reducing Application of Chemical Fertilizers and Chemical Pesticides on Physiological Traits,Yield and Quality of Radish显示文摘This paper studied the effect of reducing application of chemical fertilizer,increasing application of functional organic fertilizer and trace elements and fully using biological pesticides on physiological traits,yield and quality of radish. The results showed that applying functional organic fertilizer and trace elements and fully using biological pesticides could help to significantly improve the radish fleshy root yield,increase soluble sugar and vitamin C content,reduce crude fiber and nitrate content,but had no significant influence on radish moisture content,glucosinolates and chlorpyrifos content in organophosphorus pesticides. | Weiling YUAN Shangyong YUAN Caixia GAN Lei CUI Zhongjiu JIAO Yong MIN Fengjuan ZHU Zhengming QIU | 2016 | Asian Agricultural Research2016,8,10: | 0 |
| 5 | Design strategies of performance-enhanced Se cathodes for Li-Se batteries and beyond显示文摘Lithium-selenium(Li-Se)batteries are deemed as an emerging high energy density electrochemical energy storage system owing to their high specific capacity and volume capacity.Prior to their practicality,a series of critical challenges from the Se cathode side need to be overcome including low reactivity of bulk Se,shuttle effect of intermediates,sluggish redox kinetics of polyselenides,and volume change etc.In this review,recent progress on design strategies of functional Se cathodes are comprehensively summarized and discussed.Following the significance and key challenges,various efficient functionalized strategies for Se cathodes are presented,encompassing covalent bonding,nanostructure construction,heteroatom doping,component hybridization,and solid solution formation.Specially,the universality of these functional strategies are successfully extended into Na-Se batteries,K-Se batteries,and Mg-Se batteries.At last,a brief summary is made and some perspectives are offered with the goal of guiding future research advances and further exploration of these strategies. | Weiling Qiu Xiang Long Huang Ye Wang Chi Feng Haining Ji Hua Kun Liu Shi Xue Dou Zhiming Wang | 2023 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2023,,1: | 0 |
| 6 | The Main Evaluation Indicators for the Quality of Fruit Radish显示文摘The aim of this study was to establish a scientific evaluation system for fruit radish quality. 8 quality indicators were measured for23 varieties,such as Meinong,Qiaotouqing and Chunbulao. The indicators included root weight,root shape index,water content,crispness,soluble solids,crude fiber,isothiocyanate and vitamin C. These data were analyzed by variation correlation analysis,principal component analysis and system cluster analysis. 23 varieties of fruit radish were analyzed by variation correlation; 8 indicators were compressed into 6 integrated variables using principal component analysis. Finally,the main evaluation indicators of fruit radish were determined by using cluster analysis and correlation analysis. The results indicated that the range of variation coefficient was from 1. 64%-89. 99%. Water content,crispness,soluble solids,crude fiber,isothiocyanate were the important components of fruit radish quality,playing a major role in the quality. These 8indicators were closely related and relatively independent. Water content was significantly and positively correlated with crispness; soluble solids and crude fiber were significantly and negatively related to vitamin C; crispness was significantly and positively correlated with crude fiber and vitamin C. Based on the above results,4 representative indicators were used for evaluating fruit radish quality,that is water content,crispness,soluble solids,crude fiber,which could reflect the most information of fruit radish quality. | Weiling YUAN Lei CUI Caixia GAN Xiaohui DENG Zhengming QIU | 2017 | Asian Agricultural Research2017,9,5: | 0 |