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| 1 | Identification of the novel recessive gene pi55(t) conferring resistance to Magnaporthe oryzae显示文摘The elite rice cultivar Yuejingsimiao 2 (YJ2) is characterized by a high level of grain quality and yield, and resistance against Magnaporthe oryzae. YJ2 showed 100% resistance to four fungal populations collected from Guangdong, Sichuan, Liaoning, and Heilongjiang Provinces, which is a higher frequency than that shown by the well-known resistance (R) gene donor cultivars such as Sanhuangzhan 2 and 28zhan. Segregation analysis for resistance with F 2 and F 4 populations indicated the resistance of YJ2 was controlled by multiple genes that are dominant or recessive. The putative R genes of YJ2 were roughly tagged by SSR markers, located on chromosomes 2, 6, 8, and 12, in a bulked-segregant analysis using genome-wide selected SSR markers with F 4 lines that segregated into 3 resistant (R):1 susceptible (S) or 1R:3S. The recessive R gene on chromosome 8 was further mapped to an interval 1.9 cM/152 kb in length by linkage analysis with genomic position-ready markers in the mapping population derived from an F 4 line that segregated into 1R:3S. Given that no major R gene was mapped to this interval, the novel R gene was designated as pi55(t). Out of 26 candidate genes predicted in the region based on the reference genomic sequence of the cultivar Nipponbare, two genes that encode a leucine-rich repeat-containing protein and heavy-metalassociated domain-containing protein, respectively, were suggested as the most likely candidates for pi55(t). | HE XiuYing LIU XinQiong WANG Li WANGLing LIN Fei CHENG YongSheng CHEN ZhaoMing LIAO YaoPing PAN QingHua | 2012 | Science China(Life Sciences)2012,55,2: | 15 |
| 2 | Prevalence and control ofdiabetes in Chineseadults 显示文摘 | XuY WangL He J etal | 2013 | JAMA2013,310,9: | 1 |
| 3 | Regional coherence changes in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease: a combined structural and restingstate funetionalMRI study 显示文摘 | He Y WangL Zang Y | 2007 | Neuroimage2007,35,2: | 1 |
| 4 | Corona Onset Voltage Gradient of Bundle Conductors for EHV/UHV AC Power Lines in Corona Cages Considering Altitude Correction显示文摘The corona onset voltage gradient(COG)of conductors is a key parameter in the design of overhead transmission lines.The commonly used semi-empirical calculation formula proposed by Peek(1910s)at present can roughly estimate the COG of single conductors and is not applicable to large cross-section bundle conductors.In this paper,experiments are conducted to investigate the corona characteristics of a whole series of bundle conductors at different altitudes,and a prediction formula is proposed for the COG of large cross-section bundle conductors on AC transmission lines considering the altitude correction.The calculated values using the proposed prediction formula are compared with the experimental values of the COG in two cases:UHV eight-bundle conductors at an altitude of 19 m;500 kV UHV four-bundle conductors in Wuhan,Xining,Geermu,and Nachitai at four different altitudes.The results show that the use of the formula can predict the COG of bundle conductors with the radius of 1.34 cm to 1.995 cm and the number of subconductors of 4 to 12 at altitudes of 19 m to 4000 m above the mean sea level.The research findings can provide a reference for the design of EHV and UHV overhead transmission lines and even those in higher voltage levels. | Shilong Huang Yunpeng Liu Shaoshuai Chen Daran Liu Wangling He Baoquan Wan | 2020 | CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2020,6,3: | 1 |
| 5 | Radio Interference Characteristic of Ultra-high Voltage AC Transmission Lines by Using Stochastic Modeling显示文摘For developing ultra-high voltage(UHV) AC power transmission systems,it is important to precisely estimate and to limit the radio interference(RI) level of power lines.Based on the stochastic characteristics in amplitude and repetition rate of induced corona current,by using the probability theory and mathematical statistics,we establish a stochastic model for the wide-sense stationary random process of corona discharges.Then combining the stochastic model with model-propagation-analysis method,the RI levels under three-phase UHV AC transmission lines are calculated.The results of the calculation based on stochastic model method and International Council on Large Electric Systems(CIGRE) excitation function are compared with that based on semi-empirical method and some other excitation functions.The stochastic model based on different excitation functions is also adopted to simulate the RI levels under finite test lines with two opened terminations.The results indicate that with the same average maximum gradient on conductor surface and the same conductor type,the number of corona discharge per unit length is one of the main reasons that causes the difference between different excitation functions.It is also concluded that for a long test line,the effect of standing wave on RI field strength is negligible in the middle of the line,but obvious near both terminations: for a 10-km line,the maximum difference in RI field strength is 2.78 dB,between the peak value of the standing wave near the ends and the steady value near the middle of the line. | HE Wangling WAN Baoquan PEI Chunming ZHANG Jiangong HE Junjia GUO Haozhou | 2013 | 高电压技术2013,39,10: | 0 |
| 6 | Audible Noise Performance of High Voltage AC Conductor Bundles at an Altitude of 226lm显示文摘Extra or ultra-high voltage transmission lines can exhibit strong corona discharge and generate severe audible noise(AN)at high altitudes,which has become a critical limiting factor for power lines construction.However,the AN data of bundle conductors at high altitudes are very rare,which cannot adequately support the power utilities to make reasonable conductor selections.In this paper,a sound pressure level(SPL)of 14 types of bundle conductors is investigated by using an ultra-high-voltage(UHV)corona cage(8 m×8 m×35 m)at an altitude of 2216 m,where the bundle numbers between 4 and 12 and the conductor types are used in 500 kV,750 kV or 1000 kV power transmission projects.Then a large number of valuable AN data are obtained;the influences of bundle numbers and sub-conductor diameters on an acoustic power density level(LPWL)are analyzed;and an A-weighted LPWL calculation method is proposed.In addition,by comparing the AN data obtained from the low-altitude area(altitude:23 m),the AN altitude correction factor is concluded,and the influences of conductor parameters and the surface electric field strength on correction factors are discussed.The results obtained in this paper can provide important data for the construction of high-altitude AC power lines. | Wangling He Baoquan Wan Shilong Huang Yunpeng Liu Jiangong Zhang Xiao Han | 2023 | CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2023,9,6: | 0 |
| 7 | The OsBZR1-OsSPX1/2 module fine-tunes the growth-immunity trade-off in adaptation to phosphate availability in rice显示文摘The growth-promoting hormones brassinosteroids(BRs)and their key signaling component BZR1 play a vital role in balancing normal growth and defense reactions.Here,we discovered that BRs and OsBZR1 up-regulated sakuranetin accumulation and conferred basal defense against Magnaporthe oryzae infection under normal conditions.Resource shortages,including phosphate(Pi)deficiency,potentially disrupt this growth-defense balance.OsSPX1 and OsSPX2 have been reported to sense Pi concentration and interact with the Pi signal mediator OsPHR2,thus regulating Pi starvation responses.In this study,we discovered that OsSPX1/2 interacts with OsBZR1 in both Pi-sufficient and Pi-deficient conditions,inhibit-ing BR-responsive genes.When Pi is sufficient,OsSPX1/2 is captured by OsPHR2,enabling most of OsBzR1 to promote plant growth and maintain basal resistance.In response to Pi starvation,more OsSPX1/2 is released from OsPHR2 to inhibit OsBZR1 activity,resulting in slower growth.Collectively,our study reveals that the OsBZR1-SPX1/2 module balances the plant growth-immunity trade-off in responsetoPiavailability.He Y.,Zhao Y.,Hu J.,Wang L.,Li L.,Zhang X.,Zhou Z.,Chen L.,Wang H.,Wang J.,and Hong G.(2024).The OsBZR1-OsSPX1/2 module fine-tunes the growth-immunity trade-off in adaptation to phosphate availability in esponse to Pi availability. | Yuqing He Yao Zhao Jitao Hu Lanlan Wang Linying Li Xueying Zhang Zhongjing Zhou Lili Chen Hua Wangl Jiaoyu Wang Gaojie Hong | 2024 | Molecular Plant2024,17,2: | 0 |