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| 1 | 外用人α1型基因工程干扰素治疗慢性宫颈炎673例疗效观察显示文摘1988年8月至1989年1月,本协作组使用长春生研所研制成功的二种不同剂量外用人α1型基因工程干扰素1×10~5IU/ml及1×10~6IU/ml治疗慢性宫颈炎673例,在一疗程后总有效率达84.3%及86.6%,较对照组卡那霉素及妇炎灵的66.3%及62.9%为高(P<0.005)。停药6个月后,干扰素治疗组总有效率上升至90.1%及95.7%,疗效仍高于卡那霉素组的69.5%(P<0.05)。对宫颈糜烂病例宫颈局部作拭子标本197份进行HPV—16DNA分子杂交,阳性率达41.6%,其中经干扰素治疗166例,其治疗前后的阳性率分别为41.6%及17.5%,说明干扰素对HPV—16有一定的抑制作用。推测它有可能是一种阻断宫颈癌发生的方法。 | Wang Dawan, et al Beijing Obstetrics and Genecology Hospital, Beijing | 1990 | 中国免疫学杂志1990，6，1： | 17 |
| 2 | Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and its related enzymes and receptors play important roles after hypoxic-ischemic brain damage显示文摘Brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF) regulates many neurological functions and plays a vital role during the recovery from central nervous system injuries. However, the changes in BDNF expression and associated factors following hypoxia-ischemia induced neonatal brain damage, and the significance of these changes are not fully understood. In the present study, a rat model of hypoxic-ischemic brain damage was established through the occlusion of the right common carotid artery, followed by 2 hours in a hypoxic-ischemic environment. Rats with hypoxic-ischemic brain damage presented deficits in both sensory and motor functions, and obvious pathological changes could be detected in brain tissues. The m RNA expression levels of BDNF and its processing enzymes and receptors(Furin, matrix metallopeptidase 9, tissuetype plasminogen activator, tyrosine Kinase receptor B, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, and Sortilin) were upregulated in the ipsilateral hippocampus and cerebral cortex 6 hours after injury;however, the expression levels of these m RNAs were found to be downregulated in the contralateral hippocampus and cerebral cortex. These findings suggest that BDNF and its processing enzymes and receptors may play important roles in the pathogenesis and recovery from neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage. This study was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of the University of South Australia(approval No. U12-18) on July 30, 2018. | Liu-Lin Xiong Jie Chen Ruo-Lan Du Jia Liu Yan-Jun Chen Mohammed Al Hawwas Xin-Fu Zhou Ting-Hua Wang Si-Jin Yang Xue Bai | 2021 | Neural Regeneration Research2021，16，8： | 12 |
| 3 | DL-3-n-butylphthalide ameliorates diabetes-associated cognitive decline by enhancing PI3K/Akt signaling and suppressing oxidative stress显示文摘DL3-n-Butylphthalide(DLNBP),a small molecular compound extracted from the seeds of Ap/um graveo/ens Linn(Chinese celery),has been shown to exert neuroprotective effects due to its anti-inflammatory,anti-oxidative and anti-apoptotic activities.DL-NBP not only protects against ischemic cerebral injury,but also ameliorates vascular cognitive impairment in dementia patients including AD and PD.In the current study,we investigated whether and how DL-NBP exerted a neuroprotective effect against diabetes-associated cognitive decline(DACD)in db/db mice,a model of type-2 diabetes,db/db mice were orally administered DL-NBP(20,60,120 mg·kg^(-1)·d^(-1))for 8 weeks.Then the mice were subjected to behavioral test,their brain tissue was collected for morphological and biochemical analyses.We showed that oral administration of DL-NBP significantly ameliorated the cognitive decline with improved learning and memory function in Morris water maze testing.Furthermore,DL-NBP administration attenuated diabetes-induced morphological alterations and increased neuronal survival and restored the levels of synaptic protein PSD95,synaptophysin and synapsin-1 as well as dendritic density in the hippocampus,especially at a dose of 60 mg/kg.Moreover,we revealed that DL-NBP administration suppressed oxidative stress by upregulating Nrf2/HO-1 signaling,and increased brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)expression by activating PI3K/Akt/CREB signaling in the hippocampus.These beneficial effects of DL-NBP were observed in high glucose-treated PC12 cells.Our results suggest that DL-NBP may be a potential pharmacologic agent for the treatment of DACD. | Bei-ni Wang Cheng-biao Wu Zi-miao Chen Pei-pei Zheng Ya-qian Liu Jun Xiong Jing-yu Xu Pei-feng Li Abdullah Al Mamun Li-bing Ye Zhi-long Zheng Yan-qing Wu Jian Xiao Jian Wang | 2021 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2021，42，3： | 11 |
| 4 | A novel therapeutic approach to 6-OHDA-induced Parkinson's disease in rats via supplementation of PTD-conjugated tyrosine hydroxylase显示文摘 | Wu SP Fu AL Wang YX Yu LP Jia PY Li Q Jin GZ Sun MJ | 2006 | 中国生物学文摘2006，20，10： | 9 |
| 5 | Spectroscopic evidence for triplet excitation energy transfer among carotenoids in the LH2 complex from photosynthetic bacterium Rhodopseudomonas palustris显示文摘The LH2 complex from Rhodopsudomonas (Rps.) palustris is unique in the heterogeneous carotenoid compositions. The dynamics of triplet excited state Carotenoids (3Car*) has been investigated by means of sub-microsecond time-resolved absorption spectroscopy both at physiological temperature (295 K) and at cryogenic temperature (77 K). Broad and asymmetric Tn←T1 transient absorption was observed at room temperature following the photo-excitation of Car at 532 nm, which suggests the contribution from various carotenoid compositions having different numbers of conjugated C=C double bonds (NC=C). The triplet absorption bands of different carotenoids, which superimposed at room temperature, could be clearly distinguished upon decreasing the temperature down to 77 K. At room temperature the shorter-wavelength side of the main Tn←T1 absorption band decayed rapidly to reach a spectral equilibration with a characteristic time constant of~1 μs, the same spectral dynamics, however, was not observed at 77 K. The aforementioned spectral dynamics can be explained in terms of the triplet-excitation transfer among heterogeneous carotenoid compositions. Global spectral analysis was applied to the time-resolved spectra at room temperature, which revealed two spectral components peaked at 545 and 565 nm, and assignable to the Tn←T1 absorption of Cars with NC=C=11 and NC=C=13, respectively. Surprisingly, the decay time constant of a shorter-con- jugated Car, I.e. 0.72 μs (aerobic) and 1.36 μs (anaerobic), is smaller than that of a longer-con- jugated Car, I.e. 2.12 μs (aerobic) and 3.75 μs (anaerobic), which is contradictory to the general rule of carotenoids and relative polyenes. The results are explained in terms of triplet-excitation transfer among different types of Cars. It is postulated that two Cars with different conjugation lengths coexist in an α,β-subunit in the LH2 complex. | FENG Juan, WANG Qian, ZHANG Xujia, HUANG Youguo, Al Xicheng, ZHANG Xingkang & ZHANG JianpingState Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China | 2004 | Science China Chemistry2004，47，1： | 8 |
| 6 | Location and PCR analysis of catabolic genes in a novel Streptomyces sp. DUT_AHX capable of degrading nitrobenzene显示文摘A novel strain of Streptomyces sp.DUT_AHX was isolated from sludge contaminated with nitrobenzene and identified on the basis of physiological and biochemical tests and 16S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) sequence analysis.The optimal degradation conditions were as follows:temperature 30℃,pH 7.0-8.0,shaking speed 150-180 r/min,and inocula 10%(V/V).The strain,which possessed a partial reductive pathway with the release of ammonia,was also able to grow on mineral salts basal (MSB) medium plates with 2-aminophenol, ph... | Al Haixin Zhou Jiti Lv Hong Wang Jing Guo Hanb Liu Guangfei Qu Yuanyuan | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，7： | 7 |
| 7 | Genetic diversity of pepper(Capsicum spp.) germplasm resources in China reflects selection for cultivar types and spatial distribution显示文摘Pepper(Capsicum spp.) is an important vegetable crop in the world. Now the pepper in China contributes one-third of the world's peppers production. Genetic diversity of the pepper germplasm of China is expected interesting to know. To explore the structure of genetic diversity in Chinese pepper germplasm resources and possible relationship with cultivar types or geographic origin, we sampled and compared 372 Gen Bank pepper accessions(local cultivars and landraces) from 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities of China and 31 additional accessions from other countries. These accessions were genotyped using 28 simple sequence repeat(SSR) markers spanning the entire pepper genome. We then investigated the genetic structure of the sampled collection using model-based analysis in STRUCTURE v2.3.4 and examined genetic relationships by the unweighted pair-group method of mathematical averages(UPGMA) in MEGA. In addition to geographic origin, we evaluated eight plant and fruit traits. In total, 363 alleles were amplified using the 28 SSR primers. Gene diversity, polymorphism information content and heterozygosity of the 28 SSR loci were estimated as 0.09–0.92, 0.08–0.92 and 0.01–0.34, respectively. The UPGMA cluster analysis clearly distinguished Capsicum annuum L. from other cultivated pepper species. Population structure analysis of the 368 C. annuum accessions uncovered three genetic groups which also corresponded to distinct cultivar types with respect to the plant and fruit descriptors. The genetic structure was also related to the geographic origin of the landraces. Overall results indicate that genetic diversity of Chinese pepper landraces were structured by migration of genotypes followed by human selection for cultivar types in agreement with consumption modes and adaptation to the highly diversified agro-climatic conditions. | ZHANG Xiao-min ZHANG Zheng-hai GU Xiao-zhen MAO Sheng-li LI Xi-xiang Joel Chadceuf Al ain Palloix WANG Li-hao ZHANG Bao-xi | 2016 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2016，15，9： | 6 |
| 8 | Structuring Nonlinear Wavefront Emitted from Monolayer Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides显示文摘The growing demand for tailored nonlinearity calls for a structure with unusual phase discontinuity that allows the realization of nonlinear optical chirality,holographic imaging,and nonlinear wavefront control.Transition-metal dichalcogenide(TMDC)monolayers offer giant optical nonlinearity within a few-angstrom thickness,but limitations in optical absorption and domain size impose restriction on wavefront control of nonlinear emissions using classical light sources.In contrast,noble metal-based plasmonic nanosieves support giant field enhancements and precise nonlinear phase control,with hundred-nanometer pixellevel resolution;however,they suffer from intrinsically weak nonlinear susceptibility.Here,we report a multifunctional nonlinear interface by integrating TMDC monolayers with plasmonic nanosieves,yielding drastically different nonlinear functionalities that cannot be accessed by either constituent.Such a hybrid nonlinear interface allows second-harmonic(SH)orbital angular momentum(OAM)generation,beam steering,versatile polarization control,and holograms,with an effective SH nonlinearityχ^((2))of~25 nm/V.This designer platform synergizes the TMDC monolayer and plasmonic nanosieves to empower tunable geometric phases and large field enhancement,paving the way toward multifunctional and ultracompact nonlinear optical devices. | Xuanmiao Hong Guangwei Hu Wenchao Zhao Kai Wang Shang Sun Rui Zhu Jing Wu Weiwei Liu Kian Ping Loh Andrew Thye Shen Wee Bing Wang Andrea Alù Cheng-Wei Qiu Peixiang Lu | 2020 | Research2020，，1： | 5 |
| 9 | Nitrogen Deep Placement Combined with Straw Mulch Cultivation Enhances Physiological Traits,Grain Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Mechanical Pot-Seedling Transplanting Rice显示文摘To assess the effects of straw return coupled with deep nitrogen(N)fertilization on grain yield and N use efficiency(NUE)in mechanical pot-seedling transplanting(MPST)rice,the seedlings of two rice cultivars,i.e.,Yuxiangyouzhan and Wufengyou 615 transplanted by MPST were applied with N fertilizer at 150 kg/hm2 and straw return at 6 t/hm2 in early seasons of 2019 and 2020.The experiment comprised of following treatments:CK(no fertilizer and no straw return),MDS(deep N fertilization and straw return),MBS(broadcasting fertilizer and straw return),MD(deep N fertilization without straw return),MB(broadcasting fertilizer without straw return).Results depicted that the MDS treatment significantly increased the rice yield by 41.69%-72.22%due to total above-ground biomass,leaf area index and photosynthesis increased by 54.70%-55.80%,38.52%-52.17%and 17.89%-28.40%,respectively,compared to the MB treatment.In addition,the MDS treatment enhanced the total N accumulation by 37.74%-43.69%,N recovery efficiency by 141.45%-164.65%,N agronomic efficiency by 121.76%-134.19%,nitrate reductase by 46.46%-60.86%and glutamine synthetase by 23.56%-31.02%,compared to the MB treatment.The average grain yield and NUE in both years for Yuxiangyouzhan were higher in the MDS treatment than in the MD treatment.Hence,deep N fertilization combined with straw return can be an innovative technique with improved grain yield and NUE in MPST in South China. | LI Lin ZHANG Zheng TIAN Hua Umair ASHRAF Yousef Alhaj HAMOUD Al Aasmi ALAA TANG Xiangru DUAN Meiyang WANG Zaiman PAN Shenggang | 2022 | Rice science2022，29，1： | 5 |
| 10 | Mechanically reprogrammable Pancharatnam-Berry metasurface for microwaves显示文摘Metasurfaces have enabled the realization of several optical functionalities over an ultrathin platform,fostering the exciting field of flat optics.Traditional metasurfaces are achieved by arranging a layout of static meta-atoms to imprint a desired operation on the impinging wavefront,but their functionality cannot be altered.Reconfigurability and programmability of metasurfaces are the next important step to broaden their impact,adding customized on-demand functionality in which each meta-atom can be individually reprogrammed.We demonstrate a mechanical metasurface platform with controllable rotation at the meta-atom level,which can implement continuous Pancharatnam–Berry phase control of circularly polarized microwaves.As the proof-of-concept experiments,we demonstrate metalensing,focused vortex beam generation,and holographic imaging in the same metasurface template,exhibiting versatility and superior performance.Such dynamic control of electromagnetic waves using a single,low-cost metasurface paves an avenue towards practical applications,driving the field of reprogrammable intelligent metasurfaces for a variety of applications. | Quan Xu Xiaoqiang Su Xueqian Zhang Lijuan Dong Lifeng Liu Yunlong Shi Qiu Wang Ming Kang Andrea Alù Shuang Zhang Jiaguang Han Weili Zhang | 2022 | Advanced Photonics2022，4，1： | 5 |
| 11 | Efficacy of Yangyin Yiqi Huoxue Granule (养阴益气活血颗粒) in Treatment of Ischemic Stroke Patients with Qi-Yin Deficiency and Blood Stasis Syndrome: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Multicenter, Phase-2 Clinical Trial显示文摘Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Yangyin Yiqi Huoxue Granule(养阴益气活血颗粒,YYHG)in the treatment of ischemic stroke(IS)patients with qi-yin deficiency and blood stasis syndrome(QYDBSS),and to explore its effective dosage.Methods The total of 288 patients were randomly assigned to the YYHG high-dose,YYHG low-dose,positive control(administered Xiaoshuantong Granule,XSTG,消栓通颗粒),or placebo control(administered inert granule)groups(72 cases per group)by software-drived competitive block randomization.The trial was conducted for a 28-day period,with a 180-day follow-up period.The primary outcome was the comprehensive curative evaluation,and secondary outcomes were the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS)score,Barthel activities of daily living(ADL)index score,the quality of life index(QLI)score,and the Chinese medicine syndrome(CMS)score.All analyses were done on an intention-to-treat basis.The clinical safety was also assessed.Results The total of 288 participants were recruited between June 1,2008 and September 30,2009,and 287 patients received intervention;the treatment groups were well balanced at baseline.The comprehensive cure rates of YYHG high-dose,low-dose,positive and placebo control groups were 63.38%,31.94%,36.11%and 6.14%,respectively;there was a statistical difference between the two groups(P<0.01),while the high-dose YYHG treatment group was significantly higher than the other 3 groups(P<0.01).The improvement of NIHSS,ADL,QLI and CMS scores of the YYHG high-dose and low-dose groups was significantly better than that of the positive control group and the placebo control group(P<0.05).In terms of improving the classification of the NIHSS scale and the assessment of the ADL scale,the YYHG high-dose group was significantly better than the other three groups(P<0.05),and the YYHG low-dose group was better than the placebo control group(P<0.01).At the same time,except for the QLI score,the high-dose group was better than the low-dose group(P<0.05).In terms of safety,adverse reactions after YYHG treatment were generally mild(3.78%),and no serious adverse reactions have been reported.Conclusion YYHG is safe and effective in the treatment of IS patients with QYDBSS. | WANG Yu YANG Jie-hong WAN Hai-tong HE Yu XU Bin Al Chang-shan ZHOU Hui-fen YU Li WAN Hao-fang BIE Xiao-dong | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2021，27，11： | 4 |
| 12 | Improved greenhouse cucumber production under deficit water and fertilization in Northern China显示文摘The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of different water and fertilizer applications on biomass,yield and fruit physical quality of greenhouse cucumber under drip irrigation.The experiment was conducted at Water Conservancy Research Institute,Shenbei District,Shenyang,Northern China during February-July,2016.Nine treatments were used in randomized block design consisted of three levels of water field capacity(FC)and urea-potash(N-K)fertilizer combinations:W1(65%of FC),W_(2)(75%of FC),W3(85%of FC)and N_(1)-K_(1)(285-305 kg/hm^(2)),N2-K2(420-435 kg/hm^(2)),N_(3)-K_(3)(530-565 kg/hm^(2)).Local farmers’conventional application of water(100%)and fertilizer(NPK)was considered as check(CK)for comparison.Data obtained was analyzed(ANOVA)to check the significant effect of treatments.The results revealed that,treatment W_(3)N_(2)K_(1) obtained highest cucumber yield of 129.99 t/hm^(2),while W_(1)N_(1)K_(1) recorded the lowest yield(113.29 t/hm^(2)),in which total amount of seasonal water applied ranges from 85.3 mm to 172.36 mm.The highest yield was obtained 0.5%greater than the CK yield(129.35 t/hm^(2)).The water and fertilizer application was significantly(p<0.001)influenced on cucumber yield.Moreover,the influence of water application was significantly(0.01 | Shaikh Abdullah Al Mamun Hossain Lixue Wang Haisheng Liu | 2018 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2018，11，4： | 3 |
| 13 | 载脂蛋白E基因型影响老年人心输出量与认知功能的相关性显示文摘心输出量的轻微下降与低脑血流量相关,尤其是在阿尔茨海默病病理改变的首发区域。载脂蛋白E(apolipoprotein E,APOE)-ε4是阿尔茨海默病的一个遗传易感性危险因素,同时能减轻血管损伤。该研究旨在探讨携带APOE-ε4基因是否影响心输出量与认知功能的相关性。研究人员纳入范德比尔特记忆老化项目中无临床脑卒中和痴呆的参与者306例,平均年龄(73±7)岁,其中42%为女性。 | 陈嘉睿 刘莉 Bown CW Liu D Osborn KE Gupta DK Mendes LA Pechman KR Hohman TJ Wang TJ Gifford KA Jefferson AL | 2019 | 中华高血压杂志2019，27，10： | 2 |
| 14 | TBK1-medicated DRP1 phosphorylation orchestrates mitochondrial dynamics and autophagy activation in osteoarthritis显示文摘Mitochondrial dynamics,including mitochondrial fission and fusion,are critical for maintaining mitochondrial functions.Evidence shows that TANK-binding kinase 1(TBK1)regulates mitochondrial fusion and fission and then mitophagy.Since a previous study demonstrates a strong correlation between mitophagy and osteoarthritis(OA),we herein investigated the potential role of TBK1 in OA process and mitochondrial functions.We demonstrated a strong correlation between TBK1 and OA,evidenced by significantly downregulated expression of TBK1 in cartilage tissue samples of OA patients and in the chondrocytes of aged mice,as well as TNF-α-stimulated phosphorylation of TBK1 in primary mouse chondrocytes.TBK1 overexpression significantly attenuated TNF-α-induced apoptosis and abnormal mitochondrial function in primary mouse chondrocytes.Furthermore,TBK1 overexpression induced remodeling of mitochondrial morphology by directly phosphorylating dynamin-related protein 1(DRP1)at Ser637,abolishing the fission of DRP1 and preventing its fragmentation function.Moreover,TBK1 recruitment and DRP1 phosphorylation at Ser637 was necessary for engulfing damaged mitochondria by autophagosomal membranes during mitophagy.Moreover,we demonstrated that APMK/ULK1 signaling contributed to TBK1 activation.In OA mouse models established by surgical destabilization of the medial meniscus,intraarticular injection of lentivirus-TBK1 significantly ameliorated cartilage degradation via regulation of autophagy and alleviation of cell apoptosis.In conclusion,our results suggest that the TBK1/DRP1 pathway is involved in OA and pharmacological targeting of the TBK1-DRP1 cascade provides prospective therapeutic benefits for the treatment of OA. | Sun-li Hu Abdullah Al Mamun Jian Shaw Sun-long Li Yi-feng Shi Xue-man Jin Ying-xin Yu Chao-zhi Pang Ze-yang Li Jia-jie Lu Yue-piao Cai Xiang-yang Wang Jian Xiao | 2023 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2023，44，3： | 2 |
| 15 | Sharkskin-Inspired Magnetoactive Reconfigurable Acoustic Metamaterials显示文摘Most of the existing acoustic metamaterials rely on architected structures with fixed configurations,and thus,their properties cannot be modulated once the structures are fabricated.Emerging active acoustic metamaterials highlight a promising opportunity to on-demand switch property states;however,they typically require tethered loads,such as mechanical compression or pneumatic actuation.Using untethered physical stimuli to actively switch property states of acoustic metamaterials remains largely unexplored.Here,inspired by the sharkskin denticles,we present a class of active acoustic metamaterials whose configurations can be on-demand switched via untethered magnetic fields,thus enabling active switching of acoustic transmission,wave guiding,logic operation,and reciprocity.The key mechanism relies on magnetically deformable Mie resonator pillar(MRP)arrays that can be tuned between vertical and bent states corresponding to the acoustic forbidding and conducting,respectively.The MRPs are made of a magnetoactive elastomer and feature wavy air channels to enable an artificial Mie resonance within a designed frequency regime.The Mie resonance induces an acoustic bandgap,which is closed when pillars are selectively bent by a sufficiently large magnetic field.These magnetoactive MRPs are further harnessed to design stimuli-controlled reconfigurable acoustic switches,logic gates,and diodes.Capable of creating the first generation of untethered-stimuli-induced active acoustic metadevices,the present paradigm may find broad engineering applications,ranging from noise control and audio modulation to sonic camouflage. | Kyung Hoon Lee Kunhao Yu Hasan Al Ba’ba’a An Xin Zhangzhengrong Feng Qiming Wang | 2020 | Research2020，，1： | 2 |
| 16 | 煤合成油厂职工恶性肿瘤流行病学调查研究显示文摘采用回顾性队列研究方法,对煤合成油厂工人及煤气生产工人恶性肿瘤的发生情况进行了分析研究。结果煤合成油生产厂工人肺癌的SMR明显增高;肺癌的死亡率与职业暴露程度高度相关,并呈暴露程度-反应关系。一个炼油厂的检修工作区的白血病和燃料油工作区脑瘤的SMR均具有重要意义的超出,虽然有统计学意义,然而由于队列病例数不足,尚需进一步研究。 | Wang Jinghe et al | 1996 | 中国工业医学杂志1996，9，2： | 2 |
| 17 | Trichomonas vaginalis phenotypic variation occurs only among trichomonads infected with the double-stranded RNA virus显示文摘 | Wang AL Wang CC Alderete JF | 1987 | J Exp Med1987，166，： | 2 |
| 18 | Immunogenicity and safety of NVSI-06-07 as a heterologous booster after priming with BBIBP-CorV:a phase 2 trial显示文摘The increased coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)breakthrough cases pose the need of booster vaccination.We conducted a randomised,double-blinded,controlled,phase 2 trial to assess the immunogenicity and safety of the heterologous prime-boost vaccination with an inactivated COVID-19 vaccine(BBIBP-CorV)followed by a recombinant protein-based vaccine(NVSI-06-07),using homologous boost with BBIBP-CorV as control.Three groups of healthy adults(600 individuals per group)who had completed two-dose BBIBP-CorV vaccinations 1–3 months,4–6 months and≥6 months earlier,respectively,were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either NVSI-06-07 or BBIBP-CorV boost.Immunogenicity assays showed that in NVSI-06-07 groups,neutralizing antibody geometric mean titers(GMTs)against the prototype SARS-CoV-2 increased by 21.01–63.85 folds on day 28 after vaccination,whereas only 4.20–16.78 folds of increases were observed in control groups.For Omicron variant,the neutralizing antibody GMT elicited by homologous boost was 37.91 on day 14,however,a significantly higher neutralizing GMT of 292.53 was induced by heterologous booster.Similar results were obtained for other SARS-CoV-2 variants of concerns(VOCs),including Alpha,Beta and Delta.Both heterologous and homologous boosters have a good safety profile.Local and systemic adverse reactions were absent,mild or moderate in most participants,and the overall safety was quite similar between two booster schemes.Our findings indicated that NVSI-06-07 is safe and immunogenic as a heterologous booster in BBIBP-CorV recipients and was immunogenically superior to the homologous booster against not only SARS-CoV-2 prototype strain but also VOCs,including Omicron. | Nawal Al Kaabi Yun Kai Yang Jing Zhang Ke Xu Yu Liang Yun Kang Ji Guo Su Tian Yang Salah Hussein Mohamed Saif ElDein Shuai Shao Sen Sen Yang Wenwen Lei Xue Jun Gao Zhiwei Jiang Hui Wang Meng Li Hanadi Mekki Mekki Walid Zaher Sally Mahmoud Xue Zhang Chang Qu Dan Ying Liu Jing Zhang Mengjie Yang Islam Eltantawy Peng Xiao Zhao Nian Wang Jin Liang Yin Xiao Yan Mao Jin Zhang Ning Liu Fu Jie Shen Liang Qu Yun Tao Zhang Xiao Ming Yang Guizhen Wu Qi Ming Li | 2022 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022，7，7： | 2 |
| 19 | Family history and disease outcomes in patients with Crohn's disease:A comparison between China and the United States显示文摘AIM To investigate the differences in family history of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) and clinical outcomes among individuals with Crohn's disease(CD) residing in China and the United States.METHODS We performed a survey-based cross-sectional study of participants with CD recruited from China and the United States.We compared the prevalence of IBD family history and history of ileal involvement,CD-related surgeries and IBD medications in China and the United States,adjusting for potential confounders.RESULTS We recruited 49 participants from China and 145 from the United States.The prevalence of family history of IBD was significantly lower in China compared with the United States(China:4.1%,United States:39.3%).The three most commonly affected types of relatives were cousin,sibling,and parent in the United States compared with child and sibling in China.Ileal involvement(China:63.3%,United States:63.5%) and surgery for CD(China:51.0%,United States:49.7%) were nearly equivalent in the two countries.CONCLUSION The lower prevalence of familial clustering of IBD in China may suggest that the etiology of CD is less attributed to genetic background or a family-shared environment compared with the United States.Despite the potential difference in etiology,surgery and ileal involvement were similar in the two countries.Examining the changes in family history during the continuing rise in IBD may provide further insight into the etiology of CD. | Pei-Qi Wang Jun Hu Elie S Al Kazzi Eboselume Akhuemonkhan Min Zhi Xiang Gao Raquel Holand de Paula Pessoa Sami Ghazaleh Tuhina Cornelius Suhel Abbas Sabunwala Shadi Ghadermarzi Kartikeya Tripathi Mark Lazarev Pin-Jin Hu Susan Hutfless | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics2016，7，4： | 2 |
| 20 | Synchronous liver resection and cryotherapy for colorectal metastases : survival analysis 显示文摘 | Brooks A J Wang F Alfredson M d al | 2005 | Surgeon2005，3，4： | 1 |
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